eleqtonuli xelmowera qarTuli samarTlis perspeqtivaSi
eleqtonuli xelmowera qarTuli samarTlis perspeqtivaSi
eleqtonuli xelmowera qarTuli samarTlis perspeqtivaSi
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mier, romlebic uflebamosili piris Sesabamisi nebarTvis safuZvelze<br />
ganaxorcielebs eleqtronuli xelmoweris nebis gamovlenasTan<br />
(garigebasTan) dakavSirebas. amasTan erTad moqmedebs gasabaTilebeli<br />
prezumfcia, rom xelmomwers surda garigebis dadeba arsebuli SinaarsiT<br />
da es ukanaskneli namdvilad Seesabameba mis nebas. Tuki es ase ar aris,<br />
eleqtronulad xelmoweris samarTlebrivi Sedegebi unda Sefasdes<br />
warmomadgenlobis Sesaxeb zogadi wesebis mixedviT.<br />
movaleobaTa katalogi, romelic sertifikatis (mowmobis) mflobelisTvisaa<br />
dawesebuli, ZiriTadad gamsWvalulia zogadi „mzrunvelobis<br />
valdebulebiT“ (duty to care) da konkretuli valdebulebebis Sinaarsi<br />
swored aRniSnuli principis imperativiTaa gansazRvruli. aqedan<br />
gamomdinare, xelmomweri valdebulia gamoiCinos gulisxmiereba<br />
eleqtronuli (cifruli) xelmoweris dispoziciis dros da ar dauSvas<br />
daxuruli gasaRebis arasanqcionirebuli gamoyeneba; ar isargeblos<br />
daxuruli gasaRebiT, Tuki misTvis cnobili gaxda gasaRebis<br />
komprometirebis faqti da amis Sesaxeb dauyonebliv acnobos sertifikatis<br />
gamcems; ar gamoiyenos is daxuruli gasaRebi, romlis moqmedeba<br />
SeCerebulia an gauqmebulia. 4 CamoTvlili valdebulebis darRvevis<br />
SemTxvevaSi pasuxismgeblobis pirobebi ganisazRvreba samoqalaqo kodeqsis,<br />
kerZod zianis anazRaurebis Sesaxeb muxlebis mixedviT.<br />
Ex hypothesi SegviZlia warmovidginoT situacia, roca mesame piri<br />
keTilsindisierad daeyrdno cifrulad xelmoweril nebis gamovlenas,<br />
magram es ukanaskneli ar warmoadgens cifruli xelmoweris mflobelis<br />
namdvil nebas (am SemTxvevaSi SeiZleba visaubroT „cifruli xelmoweris<br />
qurdobaze“, romelzec kanoni saubrobs, rogorc „cifruli xelmoweris<br />
arasanqcionirebul gamoyenebaze“). Tuki mesame piri aRniSnuli garigebis<br />
baTilobis Sedegad miiRebs garkveul zians, pasuxismgeblobis subieqtis<br />
gansazRvra am SemTxvevaSi ramdenime aspeqtzea damokidebuli, kerZod, aris<br />
Tu ara cnobili is piri, vinc arasanqcionirebulad iyenebda cifrul<br />
<strong>xelmowera</strong>s, an rogoria sertifikatis mflobelis gulmodgineobis xarisxi<br />
sakuTari cifruli xelmoweris dasacavad. im SemTxvevaSi, Tu ucnobia<br />
xelmoweris arasanqcionirebuli gamomyenebeli, mesame piris alternatiuli<br />
samarTlebrivi saSualebaa amtkicos xelmomweris mier gulisxmierebisa da<br />
saTanado mzrunvelobis valdebulebis darveva da amiT daamtkicos, rom<br />
arsebos mizezobrivi kavSiri valdebulebis daRvevasa da miyenebul zians<br />
Soris.<br />
g. mesame piri<br />
aRniSnuli subieqtis qveS moiazreba yvela is piri, vinc warmoadgens e-<br />
xelmoweriT dadasturebuli nebis gamovlenis pirdapir adresats, an<br />
garemoebebis gaTvaliswinebiT SeiZleba daeyrdnos eleqtronulad<br />
xelmoweril dokuments.<br />
mesame piri samarTlebrivi pozicia samkuTxedis farglebSi gansxvavebulia,<br />
imis gaTvaliswinebiT, rom igi warmoadgens mxolod nebis gamovlenis<br />
mimRebs. misi mdgomareoba statikuria rogorc samarTlebrivi (nebis<br />
4 dawvrilebiT ix. kanonis me-9-e muxlis meore punqti<br />
2009 წ., ირაკლი სოკოლოვსკი, იურისტი www.mkd.ge e-mail: info@mkd.ge
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