saqarTvelos bunebrivi resursebi da garmos ... - GeoStat.Ge
saqarTvelos bunebrivi resursebi da garmos ... - GeoStat.Ge
saqarTvelos bunebrivi resursebi da garmos ... - GeoStat.Ge
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unebrivi garemos komponents – miwis resursebs – a<strong>da</strong>mianis cxovrebasa <strong>da</strong>moRvaweobaSi gansakuTrebuli adgili ukavia. zemoqmedebs ra a<strong>da</strong>miani miwaze, rogorcSromis saSualebaze, igi iyenebs mis qimiur, fizikur <strong>da</strong> biologiur Tvisebebs. amdenad,miwaTmoqmedebaSi Sromis saboloo Sedegi – mosavali <strong>da</strong>mokidebulia nia<strong>da</strong>gis noyierifenis sisqeze, mis meqanikur Semadgenlobaze, qimiuri nivTierebebis arsebobaze, e.i.nia<strong>da</strong>gis nayofierebaze. miwa aseve warmoadgens teritoriul-sivrcobriv bazasmrewvelobaSi (mopovebiTi mrewvelobis gar<strong>da</strong>), mSeneblobaSi, infrastruqturis<strong>da</strong>rgebSi.miwa erT-erTi mTavari erovnuli simdidrea, romelsac gansakuTrebuligafrTxileba <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>cva esaWiroeba, mis (nia<strong>da</strong>gis) wilad modis <strong>saqarTvelos</strong> <strong>bunebrivi</strong>simdidris TiTqmis naxevari.saqarTvelo mTiani qveyanaa. baris zona qveynis teritoriis mxolod 46%-smoicavs. aq miwis <strong>resursebi</strong> xasiaTdeba sasoflo-sameurneo aTvisebis maRali doniT,savargulebis maRali <strong>bunebrivi</strong> nayofierebiT.saqarTveloSi miwis <strong>resursebi</strong>s teritoriuli ganawileba, sxva <strong>bunebrivi</strong>komponentebis msgavsad, vertikaluri zonalobis kanons eqvemdebareba.I zona (zRvis doni<strong>da</strong>n 250 metramde) – upiratesad gavrcelebulia <strong>da</strong>savleT<strong>saqarTvelos</strong> subtropikuli kulturebi.II zona (250-500m) – mebaReoba-mebostneobis, mevenaxeobis, intensiurimemindvreobis (ZiriTa<strong>da</strong>d simindi) gavrcelebis areali.III zona (500-1000m) – Warbobs TavTaviani kulturebi, <strong>bunebrivi</strong> sakvebisavargulebi, mecxoveleoba.IV zona (1000-1500m) – saTib-saZovrebi; memindvreoba susta<strong>da</strong>a ganviTarebuli.V zona (1500-2000m) – ZiriTa<strong>da</strong>d saTib-saZovrebi.VI zona (2000 metris zemoT) – miwaTmoqmedeba ar arsebobs.gamoyenebis TvalsazrisiT <strong>saqarTvelos</strong> teritoria SeiZleba <strong>da</strong>iyos sam nawilad:1. samiwaTmoqmedo teritoria – 15.8%;2. bunebriv-sameurneo farTobi (tye, buCqnari, saTib-saZovrebi) – 70.6%;3. soflis meurneobaSi gamouyenebeli miwa – 13.6%.miwis savargulebi gamudmebul cvlilebas ganicdis. savargulebis struqturas<strong>da</strong> maTi xarisxis transformacias ganapirobebs axali miwebis aTviseba, aqtiurimelioraciuli RonisZiebebi <strong>da</strong> sxva. amasTan, eroziuli procesebi, miwis <strong>da</strong>mlaSeba an<strong>da</strong>Waobeba, <strong>da</strong>tborva <strong>da</strong> sxva araxelsayreli pirobebi iwveven savargulebis farTobisSemcirebasa <strong>da</strong> miwis fondis xarisxobrivi Semadgenlobis gauaresebas. amrigad, miwis<strong>resursebi</strong> ganicdian ganuwyvetel raodenobriv <strong>da</strong> Tvisebriv cvlilebebs.12
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