saqarTvelos bunebrivi resursebi da garmos ... - GeoStat.Ge
saqarTvelos bunebrivi resursebi da garmos ... - GeoStat.Ge
saqarTvelos bunebrivi resursebi da garmos ... - GeoStat.Ge
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<strong>saqarTvelos</strong> sanapirosTan iqTiofauna Sedgeba TiTqmis mxolod zRvisTevzebisagan, romlebic aq mudmivad binadroben <strong>da</strong> gamosazamTrebla<strong>da</strong>c modian.nia<strong>da</strong>gi. <strong>bunebrivi</strong> pirobebis mravalferovnebis gamo saqarTveloSi TiTqmis yvelatipis nia<strong>da</strong>gs vxvdebiT. gamoiyofa 3 nia<strong>da</strong>guri olqi: <strong>da</strong>savleTisa, aRmosavleTisa <strong>da</strong>samxreTisa. TiToeul maTganSi nia<strong>da</strong>gwarmomqmneli pirobebisa <strong>da</strong> procesebis mixedviTgamoiyofa zonebi <strong>da</strong> qvezonebi, xolo am ukanasknelTa farglebSi - raionebi <strong>da</strong>qveraionebi. saqarTveloSi 48 nia<strong>da</strong>guri raioni <strong>da</strong> 169 qveraionia.mravalferovan speqtrSia warmodgnili nia<strong>da</strong>g-mcenareuli safari:polidominanturi kolxuri tye wiTelmiwebsa <strong>da</strong> yviTelmiwebze; murynari kolxeTistorfian WaobebSi; farTofoTlovani <strong>da</strong> wiwvovani tyeebi tyis yomral <strong>da</strong> neSompalakarbonatulnia<strong>da</strong>gebze kavkasionisa <strong>da</strong> mesxeT-TrialeTis qedis kalTebze; maRalmTismdeloebi amave qedebze; maradi Tovli <strong>da</strong> myinvarebi kavkasionis mTavar wyalgamyofqedze; tyestepisa <strong>da</strong> stepis landSaftebi aRmosavleT saqarTveloSi <strong>da</strong> mTis stepebiSavmiwebiT samxreT <strong>saqarTvelos</strong> mTianeTSi.mcenareuli safari. <strong>saqarTvelos</strong> mcenareuli safari metad mdi<strong>da</strong>ri <strong>da</strong>mravalferovania, rac aixsneba <strong>saqarTvelos</strong> teritoriis fizikur-geografiuli, maTSoris klimaturi pirobebis mravalgvarobiT <strong>da</strong> sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva genezisisfitolandSaftebis Sesayarze misi mdebareobiT. aq Se<strong>da</strong>rebiT mcire teritoriazeganviTarebulia mravalferovani mcenareuli formaciebi – aRmosavleT <strong>saqarTvelos</strong>mSrali raionebis mTiswineTis naxevrad u<strong>da</strong>bnoebi<strong>da</strong>n <strong>da</strong> kolxeTis amave sartyelisteniani, TiTqmis subtropikuli klimatis <strong>da</strong>buruli tyeebi<strong>da</strong>n <strong>da</strong>wyebuli, maRalimTebis mkacri klimatis Taviseburi mcenareulobiT <strong>da</strong>mTavrebuli. reliefis<strong>da</strong>nawevrebam <strong>da</strong> qedebis rTulma konfiguraciam saqarTveloSi ganapiroba ekosistemebisgeografiuli <strong>da</strong> ekologiuri izolacia. amiT aixsneba adgilobrivi endemizmis maRalidone (kavkasionis, kolxeTis, iberiis, wina aziis endemebi <strong>da</strong> sxva).saqarTveloSi izrdeba 5000-mde saxeobis veluri <strong>da</strong> gavelurebuli farul <strong>da</strong>SiSvelTesliani, 8300-mde sporovani mcenare (<strong>da</strong>axloebiT 75 saxeobis gvimranairi, 600saxeobis xavsi, 600 saxeobis mRieri, 5000 saxeobis soko, 2000-mde saxeobis wyalmcenare).<strong>saqarTvelos</strong> floraSi Semonaxulia saxeobebi, romlebic asiaTasobiT <strong>da</strong>milionobiT wlis win amowydnen <strong>da</strong>savleT evraziis <strong>da</strong>narCen teritoriaze. kerZod,kolxeTSi Cvens dromde moaRwies iseTma saxeobebma, rogoricaa medvedevis aryi,pontouri muxa, imeruli xe-Wreli, kolxuri suro, lafani, mocvi, wyavi, Sqeri, <strong>da</strong>bevri sxva, romlebTan sistematikurad <strong>da</strong> ekologiurad axlomdgomi mcenareebiamJamad izrdebian umTavresad aRmosavleT <strong>da</strong> samxreT-aRmosavleT aziaSi, apalaCismTebSi <strong>da</strong> atlantikaSi, azoris kunZulebze. magaliTad gamodgeba epigeas gvari.amJamad am gvaris mxolod 3 saxeobaa cnobili, romelTagan erTi izrdeba iaponiaSi,meore CrdiloeT amerikaSi, mesame – aWarasa <strong>da</strong> lazeTSi.8
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