saqarTvelos bunebrivi resursebi da garmos ... - GeoStat.Ge
saqarTvelos bunebrivi resursebi da garmos ... - GeoStat.Ge
saqarTvelos bunebrivi resursebi da garmos ... - GeoStat.Ge
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de<strong>da</strong>miwis ze<strong>da</strong>piris farTobi 510.0 milioni kvadratuli kilometria, romlis71% anu 362.1 milioni kvadratuli kilometri ukavia msoflio okeanes, rac wylis<strong>resursebi</strong>s siuxvisa <strong>da</strong> amouwuraobis iluzias hqmnis. sinamdvileSi, hidrosferossaerTo maragis (1388.0 milioni kuburi kilometri) 97.5% anu 1353.3 milioni kuburikilometri sameurneo saqmianobisaTvis TiTqmis gamousadegaria misi marilianobis gamo(msoflio okeane, mlaSe tbebi <strong>da</strong> Waobebi). mtknari wylis wilad, romelic bunebaSimdinareebis, myinvarebis, miwisqveSa wylebis <strong>bunebrivi</strong> wyalsatevebis (tbebis),xelovnuri wyalsatevebis (wyalsacavebis) <strong>da</strong> Waobebis saxiT arsebobs, mxolod 2.5%anu 34.7 milioni kuburi kilometri modis. dReisaTvis gamoiyeneba mtknari wylissaerTo moculobis mxolod 12% anu 4.16 milioni kuburi metri, rac naTladwarmoaCens mtknari wylis msoflio problemas.<strong>saqarTvelos</strong> Siga wylebis (mdinareebi, tbebi, wyalscavebi, myinvarebii,miwisqveSa wylebi, Waobebi) mixedviT erTerTi pirveli adgili ekava yofil sabWoTakavSiris qveynebs Soris Tumca <strong>saqarTvelos</strong> aRmosavleT <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>savleT nawilSimdinareuli <strong>resursebi</strong> Zalze araTanabra<strong>da</strong>a ganawilebuli. <strong>da</strong>savleT saqarTveloSimdinareTa Camonadeni (tranzitul CamonadenTan erTad) 49.8 km 3 -ia, xolo aRmosavleTsaqarTveloSi - 16.5 km 3 .mdinaris ekosistemaze moqmed faqtorTagan didi mniSvneloba eniWeba wylisxarjvis problemas, ramdena<strong>da</strong>c wylis <strong>resursebi</strong>s sameurneo gamoyenebis, gansakuTrebiTki <strong>da</strong>ubrunebeli wyalmoxmarebis, kerZod, morwyviTi melioraciis Sedegad adgiliaqvs wylis donis <strong>da</strong>wevas, e.i. wylis <strong>resursebi</strong>s Semcirebas.kidev ufro mniSvnelovani <strong>da</strong> problematuria hidrosferos <strong>da</strong> misi garemos(atmosfero, liTosfero) mzardi gaWuWyianeba. wylis <strong>resursebi</strong>s xarisxobrivigauaresebis mTavari wyalsameurneo mizezebia: irigacia, mlaSe nia<strong>da</strong>gebis melioracia,Camdinare wylebi, wyalsacavebis qvabulis araswori organizacia, xe-tyis <strong>da</strong>cureba.sakiTxis did mniSvnelobaze metyvelebs Tun<strong>da</strong>c zogadi magaliTebi: is Camdinarewylebic ki, romlebic gawmendis Semdeg ubrundebian pirvelwyaros, moiTxovs sufTawyliT 15-jerad gazavebas, raTa aRdgenil iqnes wylis <strong>bunebrivi</strong> xarisxi.yvela saxis Camdinare wylis wliuri moculoba, rogorc wesi abinZurebs 12-15-jer met bunebriv wyals, rac ukve mdinareuli Camonadenis mniSvnelovani nawilia.sagangaSoa <strong>saqarTvelos</strong> mdinareebis <strong>da</strong> wyalsatevebis wylis xarisxi. jer kidev 1986wels mdinaruli Camonadenis erTeulze gaWuWyianebis done 1.7 – jer aRematebo<strong>da</strong>msoflios saSualo maCvenebels.bolo wlebSi samrewvelo warmoebis masStabebis mkveTr Semcirebas erTaderTipozitiuri Sedegi is mohyva, rom Semcir<strong>da</strong> rogorc atmosferoSi gafrqveuli mavnenivTierebebis raodenoba, ise Camdinare wyalSi mavne nivTierebebis raodenoba.38
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