saqarTvelos bunebrivi resursebi da garmos ... - GeoStat.Ge
saqarTvelos bunebrivi resursebi da garmos ... - GeoStat.Ge
saqarTvelos bunebrivi resursebi da garmos ... - GeoStat.Ge
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aRmosavleT <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>savleT <strong>saqarTvelos</strong> klimatis arsebiTma gansxvavebamganapiroba maTi mcenareuli safaris sxva<strong>da</strong>sxvagvaroba, rac vertikalurisartyelurobis struqturaSic vlindeba. <strong>da</strong>savleT saqarTveloSi saerTod ar arissemiariduli <strong>da</strong> ariduli mcenareulobis utyeo sartyeli; tyeebiT <strong>da</strong>farulia vakeebi<strong>da</strong> mTiswineTis ferdobebi zRvis napiri<strong>da</strong>nve. aRmosavleT <strong>saqarTvelos</strong>Tan Se<strong>da</strong>rebiT aqnakleba<strong>da</strong>a gamoxatuli subnivaluri mcenareulobis landSaftebi, amitom <strong>da</strong>savleTsaqarTveloSi mxolod 4 ZiriTadi sartyelia: tyis (zRvis doni<strong>da</strong>n 1900 m-mde),subalpuri (1900-2500 m), alpuri (2500-3100 m) <strong>da</strong> nivaluri (3100-ze meti).aRmosavleT saqarTveloSi sartyeluroba ufro rTulia. aq 6 ZiriTadisartyelia: naxevrad u<strong>da</strong>bnoebis, mSrali velebisa <strong>da</strong> ariduli meCxeri (naTeli)tyeebis (150-600 m), tyis (600-1900 m), subalpuri (1900-2500 m), alpuri (2500-3000 m),subnivaluri (3000-3500 m) <strong>da</strong> nivaluri (3500 m-ze meti). samxreT <strong>saqarTvelos</strong>mTianeTis tyis <strong>da</strong> subalpur sartyelebSi alag-alag ganviTarebulia, agreTve,semiariduli ekosistemebis utyeo formaciebi, romlebSic Warbobs mTis velebismcenareuloba.cxovelTa samyaro. <strong>saqarTvelos</strong> cxovelTa samyaro mravalferovania. ZiriTa<strong>da</strong>dwarmodgenilia paleoarqtikis olqis xmelTaSua zRvis qveolqis elementebiT, magramCrdilo nawilSi mravlad gvxvdeba evropa-cimbiris qveolqis warmomadgenlebi,samxreT-aRmosavleT ubanSi ki – centraluri aziis qveolqis faunis saxeobebi an maTimonaTesave formebi.saqarTveloSi cnobilia ZuZumwovrebis 100-mde saxeoba, Ffrinvelebis 330-zemeti saxeoba, qvewarmavlebis 48, amfibiebis 11 <strong>da</strong> Tevzebis 160-mde saxeoba. gvxvdebauxerxemlo cxovelebis aTasobiT saxeoba, romelTa sruli Semadgenloba jer kidev araris <strong>da</strong>dgenili. cxovelebi gavrcelebuli arian zonalurad, Tumca didi ekologiurivalentobis mqone saxeobebi xSirad ramdenime zonaSic binadroben.landSaftebi. <strong>saqarTvelos</strong> teritoriaze Camoyalibebulia nairgvari bunebrivteritoriulikompleqsebi (landSaftebi), <strong>da</strong>wyebuli naxevar-u<strong>da</strong>bnos (aRmosavleTsaqarTvelo) <strong>da</strong> kolxuri notio subtropikuli<strong>da</strong>n (<strong>da</strong>savleT saqarTvelo),<strong>da</strong>mTavrebuli maradTovliani-myinvarebiani (glacialur-nivaluri) landSaftebiT. aq,rogorc ZiriTa<strong>da</strong>d mTagorian qveyanaSi, kargad aris gamoxatuli <strong>bunebrivi</strong>komponentebis cvla simaRlis mixedviT <strong>da</strong> Sesaferisad, landSaftebis simaRlebrivizonaluroba, landSafturi zonebis sruli speqtriT. amasTan, mTianeTSoris<strong>da</strong><strong>da</strong>blebaSi ganviTarebulia notio, zomierad notio <strong>da</strong> mSrali subtropikebis vake<strong>da</strong>blobebisa<strong>da</strong> wvrilmTianeTisaTvis <strong>da</strong>maxasiaTebeli sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva saxis bunebrivteritoriulikompleqsi. <strong>saqarTvelos</strong> teritoriaze 100-ze meti <strong>da</strong>saxelebis (tipi,qvetipi, saxe) landSaftia gavrcelebuli.9
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