renesansisa da axali dros socialuri da politikuri ... - socium.ge
renesansisa da axali dros socialuri da politikuri ... - socium.ge
renesansisa da axali dros socialuri da politikuri ... - socium.ge
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urTierTgamomricxav nebaTa Sejaxebebis Sedegad. progresis idea aqgamoricxulia. Mmecniereba sazogaoebis Sesaxeb aseve SeuZlebeli gaxdeba.amgvarad, <strong>da</strong>sva ra sakiTxi sazogadoebis kanonebis obieqturobis Sesaxeb,monteskiem, rogorc yvela sociologma XIX saukunemde ver SesZloTanmimdevrulad <strong>da</strong>ecva sakuTari pozicia. is mudmiv winaaRmdegobaSia,<strong>socialuri</strong> kanonebi masTan xan obieqturia, xan subieqturia, e.i. xelovnuradiqmneba kanonmdeblebis mier. monteskies subieqtivizmi im droisaTvisantifeo<strong>da</strong>luri xasiaTis matarebelia, radgan sakiTxi exeba feo<strong>da</strong>lururTierTobebSi Cakargul pirovnebas <strong>da</strong> mis reabilitacias. Mmas mxedvelobaSiyavs ara feo<strong>da</strong>li ,,yaCaRi,” an gandegili wmin<strong>da</strong>ni. is ufro maRla ayenebspirovnebas, romelic qmnis kanonebs sazogadoebrivi progresisaTvis, ganaTlebisa<strong>da</strong> kulturisaTvis. Aamitom misTvis kanonzomierebis problema organulkavSirSia kanonmdebelTa rolis problemasa <strong>da</strong> im rolis <strong>da</strong>d<strong>ge</strong>nasTan,romelsac sazogadoebaSi asrulebs a<strong>da</strong>mianTa morali <strong>da</strong> moraluriSexedulebebi. Mmonteskie amtkicebs, rom a<strong>da</strong>mianTa morals, erTi mxrivganapirobebs <strong>ge</strong>ografiuli garemo, meore mxriv ki arsebuli <strong>politikuri</strong> wyoba.is aq ar icavs monistikur pozicias,Mmagram orive SemTxvevaSi awyobswinaswargansazRvrulobis religiuri Teoria. saboloo jamSi, a<strong>da</strong>mianTa zneoba,monteskies azriT, efuZneba a<strong>da</strong>mianis bunebasa <strong>da</strong> sazogadoebriv garemos.sazogadoebrivi garemo masTan <strong>politikuri</strong> wyobisa <strong>da</strong> gabatonebulikanonmdeblobis igiveobrivia.maSasa<strong>da</strong>me, monteskie amtkicebs, rom zneobriv gansxvavebebs safuZvlad udevs<strong>ge</strong>ografiuli <strong>da</strong> sazogadoebrivi pirobebi, Tumc is gamoricxavs klasobrivigansxvavebis faqtors. Mmisi Tanamedrove sazogadoebis klasobrivi struqturisignorireba susti adgilia monteskiesa <strong>da</strong> burJuaziuli revoluciis sxvawinamorbedTa naazrevSi. Aam mxriv frangi ganmanaTleblebi CamorCebodnenburJuaziul ekonomistebs, a<strong>da</strong>m smitsa (1723-1790) <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>vidD rikardos (1772-1823),romlebic xe<strong>da</strong>ven, magram cdiloben SeniRbon an sulac <strong>da</strong>malon sazogadoebisstruqturis ekonomikuri safuZvlebi. Ffrangi ganmanaTleblebi aseve CamorCebianfrang istorikosebs _ tieris (1795-1856), minies (1796-1884) <strong>da</strong> gizos (1787-1874),romlebic cdilobdnen XVIII saukunis safran<strong>ge</strong>Tis burJuaziulirevoluciisaTvis Seexe<strong>da</strong>T klasobrivi brZolis poziciebi<strong>da</strong>n. monteskiesaTvisklasobrivi brZola aris <strong>politikuri</strong> principebis brZolis gamovlena. isupiratesad saubrobs aristokratiis rRvevaze, vidre aristokratiis principze,akritikeb<strong>da</strong> ufro despotizms, vidre despotizmis ideas. Tumca monteskie ukvegrZnobs, rom ideebisa <strong>da</strong> principebis Sejaxebebis ukan dgas realurisazogadoebrivi Zalebis winaaRmdegoba, icis, rom demokratizmisa <strong>da</strong>aristokratizmis principebis gansxvavebisas, demokratiis ukan dgas xalxi, xoloaristikratiis ukan xalxis <strong>da</strong>mmonebelTa mcire jgufi.23
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