renesansisa da axali dros socialuri da politikuri ... - socium.ge
renesansisa da axali dros socialuri da politikuri ... - socium.ge
renesansisa da axali dros socialuri da politikuri ... - socium.ge
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monteskie, batonobs sikeTis principi, monarqiaSi _ Rirsebis principi, xolodespotur reJims axasiaTebs SiSis principi. marqsi, erT-erT werilSi mkacra<strong>da</strong>kritikebs monteskies am debulebas. monarqiis principia araa<strong>da</strong>mianuroba <strong>da</strong>monteskie ar aris marTali, rodesac Rirsebas monarqiis principad saxavs. iscdilobs gaeqces siZneles, rodesac surs ganasxvavos monarqia, despotia <strong>da</strong>tirania. Mmagram es erTi <strong>da</strong> igivea, ukeTes SemTxvevaSi miuTiTebs zneobissxva<strong>da</strong>sxvaobaze erTsa <strong>da</strong> imave principis CarCoebSi. sa<strong>da</strong>c monarqiul principsumravlesoba emxroba iq a<strong>da</strong>miani umciresobaSia, xolo sa<strong>da</strong>c monarqiuliprincipi eWvs ar iwvevs, iq a<strong>da</strong>miani saerTod gamqralia – Tvlis k.marqsi.rodesac icavs monarqiis princips monteskie, demokrati rusosagan gansxvavebiT,amodis burJuaziuli ze<strong>da</strong>fenebis interesebi<strong>da</strong>n. is Tava<strong>da</strong>c gulaxdila<strong>da</strong>Riarebs, rom SeuZlebelia moiazro monarqiuli mmarTveloba privilegirebuliumciresobis gareSe, mdi<strong>da</strong>ri vaWrebis, mewarmeebis, didgvarovnebis arsebobisgareSe. magram mTeli Tavisi klasobrivi SezRudulobis miuxe<strong>da</strong>vad monteskieaqac bevrad maRla dgas burJuaziis ufro gviandel ideolo<strong>ge</strong>bTan Se<strong>da</strong>rebiT. isicavs burJuaziul-demokratiul Tavisuflebas <strong>da</strong> moiTxovs, rom monarqiuliZalaufleba mTeli pativiT moekidos xalxs. Mmonarqiis principi iwyebs lpobas,amtkicebs monteskie, rodesac saxelmwifoSi maRali Tanamdebobebi ukaviaTdidgvarovnebs, romelTac xalxi ar endoba, romelTac miaCniaT, rom yvelafriTvalSi arian xelmwifesTan <strong>da</strong> araviTari valdebuleba ar akavSirebTsaxelmwifosTan. Mmonarqiuli reJimi valdebulia misces yovel moqalaqes<strong>politikuri</strong> Tavisuflebis minimumi. xelmwifem ar un<strong>da</strong> Seuracxyos moqalaqeebi<strong>da</strong> ar un<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>arRvios kanonebi. Tu xelmwife Tavs <strong>da</strong>ayenebs kanonebze maRla, isga<strong>da</strong>iqceva despotad.Ppolitikur TavisuflebasTan <strong>da</strong>kavSirebiT gansxvavebuli TvalsazrisebisSe<strong>da</strong>rebisas monteskie aRniSnavs, rom zogierTs <strong>politikuri</strong> Tavisufleba esmisrogorc SesaZlebloba <strong>da</strong>amxon is visac maTve mianiWes tiraniuli uflebebi, <strong>da</strong>aseve Tavisufleba goniaT imis arCevis ufleba, visac Tavad un<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>emorCilon.Mmonteskies am gancxadebaSi safran<strong>ge</strong>Tis burJuaziuli revoluciis avtorebi(magaliTad, marati, sen-Jiusti <strong>da</strong> sxvebi) xe<strong>da</strong>ven safran<strong>ge</strong>Tis mefeTa tiranuliZalauflebis Camogdebis ideur safuZvels.TviT monteskie orientirebulia revoluciaze zemo<strong>da</strong>n, progresulkanonmdeblobaze. misi mTavari naSromi SemTxveviT ar iwodeba ,,kanonTa gonad”;aq monteskie detalurad aanalizebs kanonmdeblobebis sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva formebsistoriis sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva etapebze. is xazs usvams samoqalaqo <strong>da</strong> sisxlis samarTliskanonebis absolutizirebis saSiSroebas, romlis Semdegac isini ga<strong>da</strong>iqceviansaqmisaTvis uvargis <strong>da</strong> gayinul ramed. ,,a<strong>da</strong>mianur kanonebs _ askvnis monteskie _bunebrivad axasiaTebs sinamdvilis yvela saxecvlilebebisadmi <strong>da</strong>qvemdebareba”.31
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