renesansisa da axali dros socialuri da politikuri ... - socium.ge
renesansisa da axali dros socialuri da politikuri ... - socium.ge
renesansisa da axali dros socialuri da politikuri ... - socium.ge
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a<strong>da</strong>mianuri gonis produqti. Aa<strong>da</strong>mianebma, gai<strong>ge</strong>s, gaacnobieres, rom saxelmwifosgareSe isini ver SesZleben normalurad arsebobasa <strong>da</strong> ganviTerebas <strong>da</strong> amitommaT, bunebrivi mdgomareobis sapirispirod, upiratesoba mianiWes saxelmwifos.magram, Tun<strong>da</strong>c SezRudulad <strong>da</strong> formalurad is mainc amtkiceb<strong>da</strong>, romsaxelmwifo Zalaufleba arsebobs xalxisaTvis <strong>da</strong> Seesabameba mis xasiaTs.monteskies ezizReba wyoba sa<strong>da</strong>c masebi xmaCakmendilia. Mmonteskies miaCnia, romcalkeul SemTxvevebSi SesaZlebelia <strong>da</strong> saWirocaa xalxisagan raRaceebiiswavlo.Mmonteskie miuTiTebs saxelmwifoebrivi Zalauflebis sam ZiriTad formaze,romlebsac, misi azriT, SeuZliaT garkveuli doziT Seasrulon aucilebeli<strong>socialuri</strong> funqciebi; esaa _ respublika, monarqia <strong>da</strong> despotia. respublikamonteskiesaTvis aris mmarTveloba, romlis umaRlesi Zalaufleba mTlianad annawilobriv xalxis xelSia. monarqia mas esmis, rogorc erTi a<strong>da</strong>mianismmarTveloba, rasac is axorcielebs kanonebis saSualebiT. rac Seexebadespotias, is ganisazRvreba, rogorc saxelmwifoebrivi wyoba, romelic srulademorCileba erTi a<strong>da</strong>mianis survilebs <strong>da</strong> adgili aqvs kanonebis srulignorirebas.respublikur wyobaze saubrisas monteskie icavs sayovelTao saarCevno uflebebs.is amtkicebs, rom xalxs SeuZlia Rirseuli xelmZRvanelis arCeva <strong>da</strong> misikontroli. amave <strong>dros</strong> is winaaRmde<strong>ge</strong>ba xalxi<strong>da</strong>n gamosulebis xelmZRvanelTanamdebobebze <strong>da</strong>niSvnas. Ees un<strong>da</strong> gavigoT rogorc misi kompromisiprivilegirebul fenebTan mimarTebaSi. xalxi, wers monteskie, Zalze WkvianuradirCevs Tavis xelmZRvanels, visac andobs Zalauflebas. man icis, magaliTad, romviRac kargi meomaria <strong>da</strong> irCevs mas samxedro xelmZRvanelad, icis, rom viRacsamarTliani <strong>da</strong> patiosani mosamarTlea <strong>da</strong> yoymanis gareSe andobs mas am sferosxelmZRvanelobas. ,,magram, SesZlebs ki Tavad Seasrulos raime didi saqme _kiTxulobs monteskie _ Seiswavlos adgili, viTareba, SesaZlebloba, xelsayrelimomentebi, gamoiyenos es codna? Ara is amas ver SesZlebs...iseve, rogorc moqalaqeTa umravlesobas SeuZlia iyos amomrCeveli, magram araaqvs yvela aucilebeli Tviseba iyos arCeuli, aseve xalxs SeuZliagaakontrolos sxvisi saqmianoba, magram Tavad Zalian gauWirdeba sxvisiwaZRola, negatiuri Sede<strong>ge</strong>bi ki masve <strong>da</strong>ubrundeba.respublikis mTavar nakls monteskie imaSi xe<strong>da</strong>vs, rom mas uSualodxelmZRvanelobs xalxTa masebi, romelTa qmedebebi ganisazRvrebian ,,vnebebiT <strong>da</strong>ara gonebiT”, amitom is upiratesobas aniWebs gonier monarqs, magram aRiarebs,rom respublika rig SemTxvevebSi aranakleb kanonzomieria, vidre monarqia.Ffrangi ganmanaTleblis am ideas qon<strong>da</strong> Zalze progresuli mniSvneloba.27
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