renesansisa da axali dros socialuri da politikuri ... - socium.ge
renesansisa da axali dros socialuri da politikuri ... - socium.ge
renesansisa da axali dros socialuri da politikuri ... - socium.ge
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Ees araa im qveynebSi, sa<strong>da</strong>c gabatonebulia usamarTloba: mefe, samefo kari <strong>da</strong>kerZo pirTa SezRuduli raodenoba flobs mTel simdidres, sxva yvelasiRaribis marwuxebSia moqceuli.Tu a<strong>da</strong>miani siRaribiT ixrCoba <strong>da</strong> grZnobs, rom misi Svilebic uares dReSiiqnebian, is arc <strong>da</strong>qorwindeba an Tu <strong>da</strong>qorwin<strong>da</strong>, Seecdeba cota iyoliosbavSvebi. Mmas ar surs, rom misi memkvidreebi masze <strong>da</strong>bla idgnen qonebrivi Tu<strong>socialuri</strong> kibis safexurebze.Mmonteskies es sityvebi pir<strong>da</strong>pir asxavs wyals malTusianelebis, wisqvilze,romlebic amtkiceben, rom mSromelTa gaRaribeba Sedegia maTi zedmetigamravlebisa. monteskies esmo<strong>da</strong>, rom siRaribis mizezebi es ar aris, magram verCawv<strong>da</strong> ideas, rom farTo masebis keTildReoba miuRwevelia garkveuli<strong>socialuri</strong> wyobebis CarCoebSi.mniSvnelovania monteskies ideuri <strong>da</strong>pirispireba safran<strong>ge</strong>TSi despotur reJimTan.,,sparsul werilebSi” is atarebs azrs, rom frangi mefeebis arasamarTliani,xalxTa masebis sawinaaRmdego qmedebebi aRemateba aRmosavleTis sulTanebisa <strong>da</strong>fadiSaxebis tiranul Zalauflebebs. Tu sparselebi usityvod emorCilebianTavianT monarqs, monteskies azriT, isini amas akeTeben <strong>da</strong>ufiqreblad.safran<strong>ge</strong>TSi ki mefis morCilebaSia a<strong>da</strong>mianTa azrebic. eseni gaazrebulademsaxurebian TavianT despots, anu arian mefis monebi. Aamave <strong>dros</strong>, monteskiesazriT, masebi arsebiTad ignorireben mefes. Mmisgan momavali arc sikeTe <strong>da</strong> arcboroteba ar sWirdebaT maT, mesame fenas. ,,Tun<strong>da</strong>c rom aTma mefem, erTmaneTiamoxocos xalxi veraviTar sxvaobas ver <strong>da</strong>inaxavs, sulerTia, TiTqos aqamdeaTiode suli Tanmimdevrulad gana<strong>ge</strong>b<strong>da</strong> maT”.frangi mefe yvelaze Zlieri xelmwifea evropaSi _ agrZelebs monteskie _ mas araaqvs oqros sabadoebi espaneli mefis msgavsad, magram sxva mefeebze metisimdidre aqvs, radgan is unamusod Zarcvavs mTels xalxs, sxva xalxebisgasaZarcvad eweva arasamarTlian omebs, awarmoebs TaRliTur finansuroperaciebs. frangi mefe, ironiulad SeniSbavs monteskie, erTnairi <strong>ge</strong>nialobiTmarTavs Tavis ojaxsa <strong>da</strong> Tavis saxelmwifos. is ajildovebs imas, vincemsaxureba safran<strong>ge</strong>Ts, vinc mis winaSe warmatebiT mliqvnelobs, Tan es bolopirvels urCevnia.,,sparsul werilebSi” monteskie akritikebs despotizms konkretuli faqtebiTa <strong>da</strong>maTi ilustrirebiT, rogorc warsulis magaliTebiT, aseve misi Tanamedroveepoqi<strong>da</strong>n aRebuli fragmentebiT. ,,kanonTa gonSi” ki monteskie cdilobsTeoriulad gamoaaSkaraos despotizmis uvargisoba, misi boroti buneba,miuxe<strong>da</strong>vad mmarTvelTa xasiaTisa. arcerT desptur saxelmwifoSi, acxadebs is,29
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