samxreT-dasavleT saqarTvelos saqarTvelos istoriis sakiTxebi ...

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nivTieri kulturis erTianobaze miuTiTebs da kolxuribrinjaos kulturaSi Cans asaxuli. gamoTqmulia mosazreba,rom Zv. w. II aTaswleulis meore naxevarSi qar-Tul-zanuri erTobis SigniT ukve unda arsebuliyodialeqturi sxvaoba da mosxebis kolxuri samyarosadmimikuTvneba garkveuli droidan SesaZloa ufro politikurimotiviT iyo Semagrebuli, Tumca eTnikuri er-Tobac unda iqnes mxedvelobaSi miRebuli (g. meliqi-Svili, 1970: 395).mosxebis eTnikul kuTvnilebaze qarTveluri samyarosadmiakad. Gg. meliqiSvili akeTebs daskvnas: “saxelwodebamosxebi /mesxebi/ gavrcelebuli Cans uzarmazarteritoriaze mcire aziis aRmosavleT nawilidan qar-Tul mesxeTamde... teritoria, romelzedac Cven vnaxulobTam saxelwodebas, TiTqos naxevar wred ertymis<strong>samxreT</strong>-aRmosavleT da aRmosavleT SavizRvispireTiszRvispira zols. ramdenadac ukanaskneli, ZiriTadad,megrul-Wanuri tomebis adgilsacxovrisi iyo, romelTaCrdiloeTiT imyofeboda svanebis teritoria, maSin bunebrivia,Tundac gviandeli viTarebidan gamovideT, maTganaRmosavleTiT mimdebare zoli CavTvaloT teritoriad,romelzec gansaxlebuli iyo qarTvelur tomTamesame ZiriTadi jgufi - qarTebi. Ees garemoeba gvafiqrebinebs,rom mosxebi (mesxebi) iyvnen qarTis(aRmosavlur-qarTuli) tomebi. cnobilia, rom mesxTatomebma didi roli Seasrules aRmosavlur-qarTulisaxelmwifoebriobisa da aRmosavlur-qarTuli xalxisformirebaSi... SeiZleba aRiniSnos im viTarebis Sesaxebac,rom qarTul enaSi ar SeiniSneba movlenebi, romlebicsaTaves iRebdnen... Zlieri araqarTuli fenisgan...naTqvams isic SeiZleba davamatoT, rom mosxebis teritoriasnawilobriv faravs istoriuli speris saxelwodeba,romelic organulad ukavSirdeba swored aRmosavlur-qarTulsamyaros” (g. meliqiSvili, 1970: 395-396.,10
Г. Меликишвили, 1959: 111). exeba ra hekateos mileteliscnobas mesxebis kolxuri warmomavlobis Sesaxeb, g.meliqiSvili aRniSnavs: “Tu gaviTvaliswinebT, rommesxuri elementi mudam qarTebis elements emTxveva,“kolxi” – saxels aq dasavlur-qarTulis mniSvnelobasver mivaniWebT, radgan, Zveli, legendaruli kolxeTisarsebobis xanaSi (Zv. w. I aTaswleulis pirveli saukuneebi)kolxeTi jer kidev sustad diferencirebulqarTvelur eTnikur jgufs moicavda. Aam dros megrel-Wanebsa da qarTebs Soris enobrivi gansxvaveba, yovelSemTxvevaSi, jer ar unda yofiliyo. Aamitomac, “kolxi”saxeli am uZveles xanebSi saerTo-qarTveluri TuqarTul-zanuri (megrul-Wanuri) elementis aRmniSvneliunda yofiliyo. ionieli berZnebi qarTvel tomebs jerkidev qarTul-zanuri erTobis arsebobis kolxurxanaSi gaecnen da “kolx” saxelsac, unda vifiqroT, amerTobis aRsaniSnavad xmarobdnen. amitomac mosxebis“kolxur tomad” moxsenieba hekateos miletelTan,saerTod, maT qarTvelobaze miuTiTebs da megrul-Wanurwarmomavlobaze arafers laparakobs” (g. meliqiSvili,1970: 395).GT. miqelaZis SexedulebiT, mesxebi swored kolxurimodgmaa (T. miqelaZe, 1974: 26., T. miqelaZe, 1976: 116-Smd.).saamisod mas Zveli werilobiTi wyaroebis (hekateosmileteli, straboni da sxv.) gverdiT moaqvs dRevandelimesxeTis toponimebi, romelTa axsna zanuris meSveobiTSeiZleba (zanavi, CorCani, CxroWa, artanuji, oSqa-oSka,xviliSa, WixoriSi, ojorjali, oxoma, focxovi,WiTaxevi, mtkvari, toba, toloSi, jinjigora, xona,koCaneTi, mazanaTi, WankeTi, dadeSi da a. S.) (T. miqelaZe,1974: 27-28). misi azriT, “aseTi mZlavri zanuri kvalisarseboba am mxareSi, romelic erTi pirvelTaganiganicdis qarTizaciis intensiur process, xolo Semdeg11
Page 1 and 2: saqarTvelos ganaTlebisa da mecniere
Page 3 and 4: МИНИСТЕРСТВО ОБРАЗ
Page 5 and 6: nana xaxutaiSvilimosxebis // mesxeb
Page 7 and 8: xeTur-xuritul mosaxleobasTan kontaq
Page 9: zi, qaTmuxi), xolo meore SemTxvevaS
Page 13 and 14: n. xazaraZe specialuri kvlevis Semd
Page 15 and 16: leTiT, rogorc wesi, mosinikebs asax
Page 17 and 18: yvelani exla erT enaze laparakoben
Page 19 and 20: Zv. w. XV-VIII ss. mesxeTi kolxuri
Page 21 and 22: Нана ХахутаишвилиК
Page 23 and 24: xeTebTan metad fasobda adamianis si
Page 25 and 26: individis (kaci iqneba is Tu qali,
Page 27 and 28: SeiZleba garkveulwilad sadavo gaxde
Page 29 and 30: Seqmna xaTusilisa da ramses II-s So
Page 31 and 32: Irene TatishviliReflections about h
Page 33 and 34: qalaqi dauarsebia da misTvis menuax
Page 35 and 36: metramde meryeobda [Б. Б. Пио
Page 37 and 38: 17. Zimansky P. E., Ecology and Emp
Page 39 and 40: ogorc cnobilia, me-12 saukunis pirv
Page 41 and 42: Zneli SesamCnevi ar unda iyos, rom
Page 43 and 44: qalaqs miaSura da daZabul brZolaSi
Page 45 and 46: da misi gaTvaliswinebiT, mis Casana
Page 47 and 48: agrationTa winaprad moazrebul bhaga
Page 49 and 50: evaz uzubaZemerab uzunaZesofel erge
Page 51 and 52: qristianobis periodis sofeli ZiriTa
Page 53 and 54: gorali, gvarali [n.CubinaSvili, 199
Page 55 and 56: 1992: 46; misive, 1999: 34-35] ). m
Page 57 and 58: sulTa matianedan’’ gamomdinare,
Page 59 and 60: Revaz Uzunadze, Merab UzunadzeFrom
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[qse, t.4], araferia naTqvami istor
Page 63 and 64:
cnobili zendidis mezobeli sof. gule
Page 65 and 66:
gaZlierebas) moemsaxureboda, meore
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uwindel aWaris begebi beJanoRlebi a
Page 69 and 70:
eJaniZeebi, rasac aRiarebs a. frenk
Page 71 and 72:
Irakli BaramidzeHistory of the Zend
Page 73 and 74:
siZveleni, 1910: 414; s.kakabaZe, 1
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ekonomikuri ganviTarebiT _ saqarTve
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obiqturad uwyobda xels qveyanaSi mi
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murman papaSviliinglisis diplomatia
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amrigad, inglisis diplomatia energi
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ve es Zalze yalbadaa gaxmaurebuli..
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useT-TuqreTs Soris daZabuli urTierT
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xila saqarTvelos sakiTxi [M.Shay, 1
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marTalia, aRniSnul periodSi TurqeTm
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agreement of the king of Kartli Vak
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kaxeli bagrationebis TaosnobiT aRmo
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imdroindeli saqarTvelos mdgomareoba
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icxvSi Seyvanili ar aris qarTl-kaxe
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gafantuli [Очерки ист. С
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iranSic” [l.Sengelia, 1973: 61].
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Sors wasuli procesi iyo, rom osmale
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isini ieniCrebi, daqiravebulni Tu f
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nadir Sahis mkvlelobidan (1747 w.),
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degod [S.lomsaZe, 1975: 51]; da meo
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14. samsonaZe m., saqarTvelos gaerT
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В статье проанализ
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posi mwyemsi sufseis mdinarisa da r
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ma. 1921 wels sabWoTa xelisuflebis
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n. kondakovi TbilisSi xelmwife-impe
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xelobisaa, rogorc Cans, berZnul war
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dodo WumburiZeqarTveli mowyalebis d
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vida CrdiloeT kavkasiaSi, sadac dai
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Crdilo kavkasiaSi gadayvanis gamo,
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nodaT. rusis saldaTebma yuri ar ugd
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upatrono da uTvistomo avadmyofiviT.
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Dodo ChumburidzeThe Georgian Nurse
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jemal karaliZebaTumis saqalaqo TviT
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flobdnen baTumelTa mTeli qonebis na
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portSi Semoitanes 1. 787.000 fuTi t
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10. quTaisis centraluri saxelmwifo
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lela saraliZeucnobi furclebi aWaris
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xeliSvili (SemdgomSi sazogado moRva
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da rac Cven, begebsa da aRebs ufleb
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zavna Tavisi dasi, sadac Sediodnen
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gamoyenebuli wyaroebi da literatura
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После победы в войн
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axal simaRleze avida saistorio mwer
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lebebis da saerTo ideuri gadawyveti
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saqarTvelos brwyinvaleba da miRweve
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kargad jdeba nawarmoebis saerTo miz
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praqtikuli saWiroebisaTvis, radgan
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gaakeTa swored tbeli abuserisZem da
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8. d. musxeliSvili, aWaris istoriul
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церкви) и фортифика
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(1908) [“k.k.” 1913:196-197]; 1
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natanebi, qobuleTi da baTumi. TiToe
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sigrZis navTsadeni mili, riTac xdeb
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vis vargisi gzebiT. olqis SigniT ga
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aTumis olqis mTagorian adgilebSi, b
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sxva saxis xarjebis gansazRvraSi. m
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amrigad, istoriul samxreT-dasavleT
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Малхаз СиоридзеК и
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erkavkasiaSi SemoiRes axali wesi da
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gawerili saRalo gamosaRebi mesamedi
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pirveli msoflio omis wlebSi gadasax
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gadasaxadebis amoRebis gaumjobesebi
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tariusis sabuTebis SedgenisaTvis da
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gadaxda, fizikuri arsebobis SenarCu
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Отар ТурманидзеНал
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cneba Seiqna~, _ werda imdroindeli
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ebelma nabijebma kidev ufro daamZim
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ver begma axalcixeSi axali administ
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damnaSaveTa mimarT mfarvelobis gamo
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qalaqis mazraSi, rac erovnuli polit
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kvidres. araswori erovnuli politiki
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sulxan aleqsaiacxinvalis regionis k
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dapirispirebamde, romelsac adgili h
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cxinvalis regionis separatistuli re
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useTis moqalaqeoba misces [Собр
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SemaSfoTebelia cxinvalis regionis k
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gmobs ruseTis federaciis xelisufleb
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Сулхан АлексаиаКон
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oba da ekonomikuri Zliereba, samxed
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acxroben rasputinebi _ ZalaSia. ase
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aucileblad miva daskvnamde, rom dRe
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Seupovari cdebiT osmaleTis memkvidr
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dauSveben evraziaze gare naxevarmTv
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saSualebiT ebrZodnen, romelic ar km
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unda mivceT TavianT orbitebze bolom
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Уча ОкропиридзеНаш
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yovelTvis Soreul, upirovno da ganye
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swrafad ganviTardeba da yovelgvari
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Maia Amirgulashvili, Tengiz Grigoli
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qeTevan jijeiSviliqarizmatuli lider
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lis ideiT iyo ganpirobebuli. magram
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Targze~ gamoiWra. am postma aRniSnu
Page 255 and 256:
Ketevan JijeishviliProblem of Chari
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dResdReisobiT arsebul 25 maRalganvi
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ealurad ki msoflio banki da saerTaS
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msoflio bankSi kreditebis sakiTxs w
Page 263 and 264:
sabiujeto ekonomiis kursis gatareba
Page 265 and 266:
take credit must reduce expenditure
Page 267 and 268:
lebeli iqneboda Tu “muslimani mes
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dasawyisSi) sxva qveynebidan araqar
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5. amtkiceben, rom Turqulenovan mes
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s a r C e v inana xaxutaiSvili _ mo
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iWiko diasamiZe _ ganaTleba da kult
Page 277:
gamomcemlobis direqtori _ nana xaxu
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