samxreT-dasavleT saqarTvelos saqarTvelos istoriis sakiTxebi ...

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irakli baramiZezendidis cixisa da misi mflobelibeJaniZeebis gvaris istoriisaTvisam ramdenime wlis win, rogorc qedis municipalitetissof. zendidis cixis Semswavleli kompleqsurisamecniero eqspediciis wevrs, saSualeba momeca axlosgavcnobodi aRniSnuli cixis istoriul warsulsa damis amJamindel mdgomareobas.Tavidanve unda SevniSnoT, rom Tavisi strategiulimdebareobisa da masStabebis miuxedavad, zendidis cixesTiTqos raime mniSvnelovani datvirTva ar hqonia daarc ramdenadme naTeli kvali daumCnevia saqarTvelosistoriaSi. yovel SemTxvevaSi, CvenTvis xelmisawvdomiistoriuli wyaroebi (rogorc qarTuli, ise ucxouri)sduman amis Sesaxeb. mas mogzaur-mkvlevarTa (g. yazbegi,d. baqraZe, T. saxokia) gansakuTrebuli interesic ar gamouwvevia.ufro metic, arc erTi maTgani ar axsenebszendidis cixes. Tumca, amas, garkveulad, axsnac moepoveba:giorgi yazbegs qvemo aWaraSi ar umogzauria,amitom is arc am sofelsa da cixes moixseniebs. dimitribaqraZe cixis sanaxavad ar asula, magram sofelarsenaulidan kargad daunaxavs “beJanoRlis anu beJani-Svilis didi orsarTuliani TeTri saxli da dakbilulikldis msgavsi Zveleburi cixis nangrevebi” [baqraZe,1987: 48]. Tedo saxokia sinanulsac gamoTqvams, romqedaSi yofnisas piradad ver moaxerxa enaxa beJaniZeTaojaxi da cota xans maTTan darCeniliyo [saxokia, 1985:244]. bunebrivia, amis gamo cixec ver daaTvaliera. albaTamitomac qarTul sabWoTa enciklopediaSi, sadacsof. zendidis Sesaxebaa motanili mokle informacia60
[qse, t.4], araferia naTqvami istoriuli cixis Sesaxeb.sainteresoa, rom adgilze dadasturebul toponimebsSoris absoluturi umravlesoba ar ukavSirdeba cixes[sixaruliZe, 1958]. unda iTqvas, rom sof. zendidis mcxovreblebicnakleb interess iCendnen cixe-simagrismimarT. yovelive ki cixis lokalur, adgilobriv mniSvnelobazeunda miuTiTebdes, Tumca, araa gamoricxuli,rom mas istoriis calkeul periodebSi seriozulifunqcia hqonoda.zendidis cixis agebis, misi iniciator-maSeneblisaTu agebis TariRis Sesaxeb gvaqvs mxolod gadmocemebi.z.WiWinaZe zendidis cixes “modi naxe”-s eZaxis (sxvaTaSoris, soflis uxucesebisaTvis es saxeli ucnobia).batoniSvili vaxuSti “modinaxes” cixeebs asaxelebsqarTlsa da imereTSi, aWaris “modinaxes” Sesaxeb kiarafers ambobs. Tavis erT wignSi z. WiWinaZe wers, romcixe XVII saukuneSia agebuli beJaniZeTa winaprebis mier[WiWinaZe, 1916: 15], Tumca, 1911 wels gamocemul wignSiXVI saukunis 70-iani wlebis ambebTan dakavSirebiT moixseniebszendidis “ganTqmul” cixes, romlis “kedlebimetaT sqeli da yovlaT uSiSarni” iyo da iqve dasZens,rom jer kidev Tamaris dros es cixe “niSnaT erTgulebisa”Cabarda zendidis mebatone Tavadebs pirfareSisZeebs [WiWinaZe, 1911: 52-55]. rogorc Cans, am informaciisgavleniT x. axvlediani wers: “gadmocemiT, aTabagebiTavs afarebdnen am cixes, rodesac maT mteri Tavsdaesxmoda. gadmocemiTve, am cixis Tavebi – ufrosebiyofilan Tamaris dros ganTqmuli pirfareSisZeni. me-12saukunis Semdeg maT miecaT aWara da zendidis cixe”[axvlediani, 1944: 143].Zneli saTqmelia, Tu ras efuZneba zemoaRniSnulicnoba. Tamaris dros cixis arseboba arc werilobiTi,arc nivTieri masaliT ar dasturdeba. Cans, aq ubralodTamaris kultis gavlenasTan gvaqvs saqme (aWaraSi es61
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saqarTvelos ganaTlebisa da mecniere
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МИНИСТЕРСТВО ОБРАЗ
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nana xaxutaiSvilimosxebis // mesxeb
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xeTur-xuritul mosaxleobasTan kontaq
Page 9 and 10: zi, qaTmuxi), xolo meore SemTxvevaS
Page 11 and 12: Г. Меликишвили, 1959: 1
Page 13 and 14: n. xazaraZe specialuri kvlevis Semd
Page 15 and 16: leTiT, rogorc wesi, mosinikebs asax
Page 17 and 18: yvelani exla erT enaze laparakoben
Page 19 and 20: Zv. w. XV-VIII ss. mesxeTi kolxuri
Page 21 and 22: Нана ХахутаишвилиК
Page 23 and 24: xeTebTan metad fasobda adamianis si
Page 25 and 26: individis (kaci iqneba is Tu qali,
Page 27 and 28: SeiZleba garkveulwilad sadavo gaxde
Page 29 and 30: Seqmna xaTusilisa da ramses II-s So
Page 31 and 32: Irene TatishviliReflections about h
Page 33 and 34: qalaqi dauarsebia da misTvis menuax
Page 35 and 36: metramde meryeobda [Б. Б. Пио
Page 37 and 38: 17. Zimansky P. E., Ecology and Emp
Page 39 and 40: ogorc cnobilia, me-12 saukunis pirv
Page 41 and 42: Zneli SesamCnevi ar unda iyos, rom
Page 43 and 44: qalaqs miaSura da daZabul brZolaSi
Page 45 and 46: da misi gaTvaliswinebiT, mis Casana
Page 47 and 48: agrationTa winaprad moazrebul bhaga
Page 49 and 50: evaz uzubaZemerab uzunaZesofel erge
Page 51 and 52: qristianobis periodis sofeli ZiriTa
Page 53 and 54: gorali, gvarali [n.CubinaSvili, 199
Page 55 and 56: 1992: 46; misive, 1999: 34-35] ). m
Page 57 and 58: sulTa matianedan’’ gamomdinare,
Page 59: Revaz Uzunadze, Merab UzunadzeFrom
Page 63 and 64: cnobili zendidis mezobeli sof. gule
Page 65 and 66: gaZlierebas) moemsaxureboda, meore
Page 67 and 68: uwindel aWaris begebi beJanoRlebi a
Page 69 and 70: eJaniZeebi, rasac aRiarebs a. frenk
Page 71 and 72: Irakli BaramidzeHistory of the Zend
Page 73 and 74: siZveleni, 1910: 414; s.kakabaZe, 1
Page 75 and 76: ekonomikuri ganviTarebiT _ saqarTve
Page 77 and 78: obiqturad uwyobda xels qveyanaSi mi
Page 79 and 80: murman papaSviliinglisis diplomatia
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Page 83 and 84: ve es Zalze yalbadaa gaxmaurebuli..
Page 85 and 86: useT-TuqreTs Soris daZabuli urTierT
Page 87 and 88: xila saqarTvelos sakiTxi [M.Shay, 1
Page 89 and 90: marTalia, aRniSnul periodSi TurqeTm
Page 91 and 92: agreement of the king of Kartli Vak
Page 93 and 94: kaxeli bagrationebis TaosnobiT aRmo
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Page 97 and 98: icxvSi Seyvanili ar aris qarTl-kaxe
Page 99 and 100: gafantuli [Очерки ист. С
Page 101 and 102: iranSic” [l.Sengelia, 1973: 61].
Page 103 and 104: Sors wasuli procesi iyo, rom osmale
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Page 107 and 108: nadir Sahis mkvlelobidan (1747 w.),
Page 109 and 110: degod [S.lomsaZe, 1975: 51]; da meo
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14. samsonaZe m., saqarTvelos gaerT
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В статье проанализ
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posi mwyemsi sufseis mdinarisa da r
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ma. 1921 wels sabWoTa xelisuflebis
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n. kondakovi TbilisSi xelmwife-impe
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xelobisaa, rogorc Cans, berZnul war
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dodo WumburiZeqarTveli mowyalebis d
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vida CrdiloeT kavkasiaSi, sadac dai
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Crdilo kavkasiaSi gadayvanis gamo,
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nodaT. rusis saldaTebma yuri ar ugd
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upatrono da uTvistomo avadmyofiviT.
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Dodo ChumburidzeThe Georgian Nurse
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jemal karaliZebaTumis saqalaqo TviT
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flobdnen baTumelTa mTeli qonebis na
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portSi Semoitanes 1. 787.000 fuTi t
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10. quTaisis centraluri saxelmwifo
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lela saraliZeucnobi furclebi aWaris
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xeliSvili (SemdgomSi sazogado moRva
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da rac Cven, begebsa da aRebs ufleb
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zavna Tavisi dasi, sadac Sediodnen
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gamoyenebuli wyaroebi da literatura
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После победы в войн
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axal simaRleze avida saistorio mwer
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lebebis da saerTo ideuri gadawyveti
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saqarTvelos brwyinvaleba da miRweve
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kargad jdeba nawarmoebis saerTo miz
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praqtikuli saWiroebisaTvis, radgan
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gaakeTa swored tbeli abuserisZem da
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8. d. musxeliSvili, aWaris istoriul
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церкви) и фортифика
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(1908) [“k.k.” 1913:196-197]; 1
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natanebi, qobuleTi da baTumi. TiToe
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sigrZis navTsadeni mili, riTac xdeb
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vis vargisi gzebiT. olqis SigniT ga
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aTumis olqis mTagorian adgilebSi, b
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sxva saxis xarjebis gansazRvraSi. m
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amrigad, istoriul samxreT-dasavleT
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Малхаз СиоридзеК и
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erkavkasiaSi SemoiRes axali wesi da
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gawerili saRalo gamosaRebi mesamedi
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pirveli msoflio omis wlebSi gadasax
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gadasaxadebis amoRebis gaumjobesebi
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tariusis sabuTebis SedgenisaTvis da
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gadaxda, fizikuri arsebobis SenarCu
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Отар ТурманидзеНал
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cneba Seiqna~, _ werda imdroindeli
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ebelma nabijebma kidev ufro daamZim
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ver begma axalcixeSi axali administ
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damnaSaveTa mimarT mfarvelobis gamo
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qalaqis mazraSi, rac erovnuli polit
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kvidres. araswori erovnuli politiki
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sulxan aleqsaiacxinvalis regionis k
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dapirispirebamde, romelsac adgili h
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cxinvalis regionis separatistuli re
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useTis moqalaqeoba misces [Собр
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SemaSfoTebelia cxinvalis regionis k
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gmobs ruseTis federaciis xelisufleb
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Сулхан АлексаиаКон
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oba da ekonomikuri Zliereba, samxed
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acxroben rasputinebi _ ZalaSia. ase
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aucileblad miva daskvnamde, rom dRe
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Seupovari cdebiT osmaleTis memkvidr
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dauSveben evraziaze gare naxevarmTv
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saSualebiT ebrZodnen, romelic ar km
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unda mivceT TavianT orbitebze bolom
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Уча ОкропиридзеНаш
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yovelTvis Soreul, upirovno da ganye
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swrafad ganviTardeba da yovelgvari
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Maia Amirgulashvili, Tengiz Grigoli
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qeTevan jijeiSviliqarizmatuli lider
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lis ideiT iyo ganpirobebuli. magram
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Targze~ gamoiWra. am postma aRniSnu
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Ketevan JijeishviliProblem of Chari
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dResdReisobiT arsebul 25 maRalganvi
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ealurad ki msoflio banki da saerTaS
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msoflio bankSi kreditebis sakiTxs w
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sabiujeto ekonomiis kursis gatareba
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take credit must reduce expenditure
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lebeli iqneboda Tu “muslimani mes
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dasawyisSi) sxva qveynebidan araqar
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5. amtkiceben, rom Turqulenovan mes
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s a r C e v inana xaxutaiSvili _ mo
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iWiko diasamiZe _ ganaTleba da kult
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gamomcemlobis direqtori _ nana xaxu
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