saqarTvelos ariduli da semiariduli ekosistemebis konservaciis
saqarTvelos ariduli da semiariduli ekosistemebis konservaciis
saqarTvelos ariduli da semiariduli ekosistemebis konservaciis
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3.4. biotopebis <strong>da</strong>xasiaTebaSeswavlil teritoriaze Semdegi biotopebia:1. naxevaru<strong>da</strong>bno2. stepi3. polidominanturi hemiqserofiluri buCqnari (Sibliaki <strong>da</strong> frigana)4. <strong>ariduli</strong> naTeli tye5. tugais tipis Walis tyeaucilebelia imis gaTvaliswineba, rom aseTi <strong>da</strong>yofa metad pirobiTia. magram amgvaripirobiTi <strong>da</strong>yofa mniSvnelovani iyo menejmentis gegmis dokumentis logikuri <strong>da</strong>Se<strong>da</strong>rebiT martivi wyobisaTvis.3.4.1. naxevaru<strong>da</strong>bnoaRmosavleT amierkavkasiaSi zonaluri tipis mcenareuloba mxolod am regionSiawarmodgenili, romelic ZiriTa<strong>da</strong>d mtkvar-araqsis <strong>da</strong>blobzea gavrcelebluli <strong>da</strong>calkeuli masivebis saxiT aRmosavleT saqarTvlos teritoriazec Semodis(marneuli, yaraiazi <strong>da</strong> el<strong>da</strong>ris <strong>da</strong>blobi). eqstrazonaluri gavrceleba aqvsaRniSnuli regionebis mimdebare mTiswina teriotoriebzec.naxevaru<strong>da</strong>bnos tipologiur nairgvarobaSi yvelaze meti landSafturi mniSvnelobaavSnis formacias aqvs, sa<strong>da</strong>c edifikatorad Artemisia fragrans gvevlineba. aRsaniSnaviamlaSoburian-avSnianis ramdenime varianti, uroian-avSniani, mTis mlaSoburiani,efemerian-avSniani – sa<strong>da</strong>c avSanTan erTad Semdegi ZiriTadi komponenetebimonawileoben: Salsola ericoides, Salsola dendroides, Salsola nodulosa, Gamanthus pilosus, Suae<strong>da</strong>microphylla, Perosimonia brachiata, Poa bulbosa, Bromus japonicus, Eremopyrum orientale, Allyssumdesertorum, Helianthemum salicifolium, Tamarix ramosissima <strong>da</strong> sxv.naxevaru<strong>da</strong>bnoSi (Hemideserta) gamoiyofa 4 formacia <strong>da</strong> 14 asociacia, romelTacganmsazRvreli mniSvneloba aqvs aRniSnuli biotopis mcenareulobis SeqmnaSi. qvemoTmoyvanil cxrilSi warmodgenilia naxevaru<strong>da</strong>bnos formaciebi <strong>da</strong> asociaciebiformaciaI. avSnianis formacia(Artemisieta, A.fragrans)II.yarRanianis formacia(Salsoleta, S. dendroides)asociacia1) xurxumoian-avSniani(Artemisietum-Salsolosum nodulosae)2) Caranian-avSniani(Artemisietum-salsolosum ericoidis)3) efemerian-avSniani (Artemisietumephemerosum)4) ialRunian-Caranian-avSniani (Artemisietum-Salsolosum ericoidis – Tamaricosum)5) efemerian-avSnian-yaraRaniani (Salsoletum-Artemisioso-ephemerosum)6) kalidiumian-yarRaniani(Salsoletum –Kalisdioso)28
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