saqarTvelos ariduli da semiariduli ekosistemebis konservaciis
saqarTvelos ariduli da semiariduli ekosistemebis konservaciis
saqarTvelos ariduli da semiariduli ekosistemebis konservaciis
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elementebi) ris gamoc garkveuli saxeobebi saqarTveloSi mxolod aq gvxvdeba, mag.,giurza, duraji, zolebiani afTari, jeirani.aRsaniSnavia, rom aq pirvelad <strong>da</strong>fiqsir<strong>da</strong> maCvzRarba (Hystrix indica), romelicSemovi<strong>da</strong> azerbaijani<strong>da</strong>n.ekosistemis farglebSi SemorCenilia iSviaTi cenozebi, romelTa msgavsic<strong>saqarTvelos</strong> sxva teritoriebze aRar gvxvdeba. aseTi cenozebia: kalidiumianyarRaniani(Salsoletum-Kalidiosum) <strong>da</strong> anabazian-yarRaniani (Salsoletum-Anabasiosum). maTlokaluri gavrceleba aqvT naxevrad u<strong>da</strong>bnosa <strong>da</strong> stepuri mcenareulobiskompleqsebSi <strong>da</strong> dReisaTvis mxolod el<strong>da</strong>ris <strong>da</strong>blobi<strong>da</strong>n arian cnobili. amcenozTa Semqmneli saxeobebia: Salsola dendroides, Kalidium caspicum <strong>da</strong> Anabasis aphylla.ekosistema araerT iSviaT, endemur <strong>da</strong> reliqtur saxeobas iTvlis, aq mxolodramdenimes <strong>da</strong>vasaxelebT: Thuja orientalis - aRmosavluri tuia. es saxeoba mxolodCineTSia gavrcelebuli. ekosistemis kirqvianebis carculi periodis reliqtia.Pinus el<strong>da</strong>rica - uZvelesi reliqturi endemia. mxolod sakvlevi subregioni<strong>da</strong>n ariancnobili - Torularia el<strong>da</strong>rica, Purus el<strong>da</strong>rica, Galium el<strong>da</strong>ricum, Campanula Kachetica, Artemisiael<strong>da</strong>rica, Galathella el<strong>da</strong>rica <strong>da</strong> mravali sxva. CamoTvlili saxeobebibiomravalferovnebis TvalsazrisiT sakvanZo saxeobebs miekuTvnebian.“amierkavkasiis <strong>ariduli</strong> <strong>da</strong> semi<strong>ariduli</strong> <strong>ekosistemebis</strong> <strong>konservaciis</strong>” proeqtisfarglebSi 2000 wlis seqtemberSi ganxorcielebuli savele kvlevisas md. ivrisauzSi (WaWunas aRkveTilis axlos) mikvleul iqna dRemde ucnobi reliqturiRviianis masivebi, romelTa msgavsic, mravali niSanTvisebis gamo, aRmosavleTamierkavkasiaSi saeWvoa arsebobdes. am tyes Cveni qveynisaTvis bunebriv-kulturulimemkvidreobis TvalsazrisiT udidesi mniSvneloba aqvs. Rviianis reliqturi naTelityis Semqmnelad Savi Rvia (Juniperus foetidissima) gvevlineba.regionSi gavrcelebuli mwerebi<strong>da</strong>n 24 saxeoba Sesuli iyo sabWoTa kavSiris wiTelwignSi, maT Soris: Papilio machaon, P. alexanor orientalis, Iphichlides po<strong>da</strong>lirius, Utethesiapulchela, Arctia caja, Coenonimpha saadi, <strong>da</strong> sxv. xerxemlianTa iSviaTi saxeobebi<strong>da</strong>naRsaniSnavia <strong>saqarTvelos</strong> wiTeli wignis iseTi saxeobebi, rogoricaa siriulimyvari (Pelobates syriacus), <strong>da</strong>savluri maxrCobela (Eryx jaculus), grZelfexa scinki(Eumeces schneideri), grZeli mcuravi (Elaphe longissima), TeTrku<strong>da</strong> arwivi (Haliaeetusalbicilla), TeTrTvala yvinTia (Aythya nyroca), gnoli (Perdix perdix), amierkavkasiurizazuna (Mesocricetus brandti), fuRu (Suncus etruscus), mcire meRamura (Nyctalus leisleri), wavi(Lutra lutra), zolebiani afTari (Hyaena hyaena), focxveri (Lynx lynx), jeirani (Gazellasubgutturosa), keTilSobili iremi (Cervus elaphus).wvril ZuZumwovarTa Soris iSviaT <strong>da</strong> ga<strong>da</strong>Senebis piras myof saxeobebs asevemiekuTvneba: Sorex volnuchini, Crocidura leucodon, Allactaga elater, Cricetulus migratorius, Allactagawillamsi, Hystrix indica <strong>da</strong> sxv.44
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