saqarTvelos ariduli da semiariduli ekosistemebis konservaciis
saqarTvelos ariduli da semiariduli ekosistemebis konservaciis
saqarTvelos ariduli da semiariduli ekosistemebis konservaciis
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
md. alaznis Walis tyeebi floristuli SemadgenlobiT <strong>da</strong> struqturuliagebulebiT yvelaze tipuria, rac upirvelesad maTi geografiuli mdebareobi<strong>da</strong>ngamomdinareobs. alaznis veli kavkasionis mTavar mTagrexilsa <strong>da</strong> civgomborisqedebs Soris mdebareobs <strong>da</strong> Sesabamisad ufro mezofiluria, vidre mtkvrisa <strong>da</strong>ivris auzebi. amdenad alaznis Walis tyeebi kolxeTis lianiani tyis analogswarmoadgens <strong>da</strong> garkveulwilad gamdidrebulia kolxeTis uZvelesi reliqturi tyiselementebiT (Zelkova carpinifolia, Vitis sylvestris, Clematis vitalba, smilax excelsa, Hederapastuchovii, Populus hybri<strong>da</strong>, Querqus pedunculifora <strong>da</strong> sxva.), rac mdinare mtkvrisa <strong>da</strong>gansakuTrebiT ivris Walis tyeebSi gaRaribebuli saxiTaa warmodgenili. CamoTvlil<strong>da</strong> zogierT sxva kolxuri tyis elementebs aRmosavleT <strong>saqarTvelos</strong> Walis tyeebisSeqmnaSi gansakuTrebuli mniSvneloba eniWeba kavkasiis florisa <strong>da</strong> mcenareulobisCamoyalibebis istoriis TvalsazrisiT, radgan alaznis Walis tyeebis tipigar<strong>da</strong>mavali variants warmoadgens kolxeTsa <strong>da</strong> aRm. <strong>saqarTvelos</strong>Tvis<strong>da</strong>maxasiaTebel mSrali tipis tyeebs Soris.sakvlev teritoriaze mTavari mniSvneloba mesameul reliqtebs_TeTr verxvs(Populus hybri<strong>da</strong>) <strong>da</strong> Walis muxas (Quercus pedunculifolia) aqvs. mdinareTa kalapoti<strong>da</strong>npirvel <strong>da</strong> meore terasebze ganviTarebulia lianiani verxvnarebi, xolo ufromoSorebiT, sa<strong>da</strong>c gruntis wylebi Se<strong>da</strong>rebiT Rrma<strong>da</strong>a, ganviTarebulia Walistyeebis mSrali tipi, Walis muxis dominantobiT. ekosistemis Walis tyeebimeoradia, <strong>da</strong>rRveulia maTi bunebrivi struqtura <strong>da</strong> amdenad xSir SemTxvevaSi isinifitocenologiurad Camouyalibebulia. amis gamoa, rom ufro didi farTobebipolidominanturad Sereuli Sedgenilobis tyeebs ukavia. mTavari cenotipebis gar<strong>da</strong>monawileoben: Carpinus caucasicus, Fraxinus exelsior, Ulmus carpinifolia, Acer platanoides, Robiniapseudoacacia <strong>da</strong> sxva. qvetyeSi: Crataegus kytostyla, C.curvisepala, Mespilus germanica,Ligustrum vulgare, Swi<strong>da</strong> australis, Lonicera kaprifolia; lianebi: Smilax excelsa, Vitis sylvestris,Periploca greca, Hedera helix, H.pastuchovii <strong>da</strong> a.S.miuxe<strong>da</strong>vad imisa, rom md. ivris auzi geologiurad bevrad ufro Zvelia, vidrealaznis auzi, aqauri Walis tyeebi, gansakuTrebiT misi qvemo dinebis nawilSi,bevrad Raribia rogorc floristulad, ise tyis masivebis moculobiT. zogadgilas Walis tye isea ganadgurebuli, rom md. ivris kalapoti sakmao farTobebzeSiSvelia. sainteresoa is faqtic, rom md. ivris Walis tyeebSi ar <strong>da</strong>fiqsirebulaWalis tyis iseTi mniSvnelovani komponentebi, rogoricaa suros mesameulireliqturi saxeobebi (Hedera pastuchovii, H.helix). gar<strong>da</strong> amisa md. ivris qvemo dinebisWalis tyeebis Cveulebrivi komponentebia sakmlis xe (Pistacia mutica) <strong>da</strong> akakis xe(Celtis caucasica), rac md. alaznisa <strong>da</strong> mtkvris Walis tyeebSi aRar meordeba.ekosistemis Walis tyeebis biotopi yvelaze mdi<strong>da</strong>ria carculi periodi<strong>da</strong>nmoyolebuli uZvelesi reliqtebiT, Seicaven araerT iSviaT <strong>da</strong> endemur saxeobas.Walis tyeebis ZuZumnwovarTa Tanasazogadoeba sakmaod mravalferovania.gamovlenilia wvrili ZuZumwovrebis 17 saxeoba: Apodemus fulvipectus, Apodemus ponticus,Apodemus uralensis, Arvicola terrestris, Crocidura gueldenstaedti, Eptesicus serotinus, Lepuseuropaeus, Microtus socialis, Mus macedonicus, Mus musculus, Myocastor coypus, Myotis <strong>da</strong>ubentoni,Nyctalus leisleri, Nyctalus noctula, Pipistrellus pipistrellus, Pipistrellus pygmaeus, Talpa levantis. maTgansami: Arvicola terrestris, Myotis <strong>da</strong>ubentoni, Nyctalus leisleri mxolod aq iqna gamovlenili.34
Change language