saqarTvelos ariduli da semiariduli ekosistemebis konservaciis
saqarTvelos ariduli da semiariduli ekosistemebis konservaciis
saqarTvelos ariduli da semiariduli ekosistemebis konservaciis
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aRar maragdebian Txevadi sawvaviT. amas emateba saxelmwifoSi arsebuli mZimeenergetikuli krizisi <strong>da</strong> kanonis aRsrulebis <strong>da</strong>balefeqturi meqanizmebis arseboba.am fonze adgilobrivi mosaxleobisaTvis gacilebiT xelsayrelia "ufaso"nedleulis moxmareba tyis saxiT, vidre Txevadi sawvavis SeZena. amis Sedegad Walistyeebs, zemoaRwerili problemebis gar<strong>da</strong>, aralegaluri mopovebac mZime tvirTa<strong>da</strong>wevs <strong>da</strong> xels uwyobs tyis zolis ganuxrel Semcirebas. warmoudgenel masStabebsaRwevs ukanono nadiroba, adgilobrivi monadireebi ar icaven nadirobis kanoniT<strong>da</strong>dgenil vadebs.nadirobis obieqtia TiTqmis yvela cxoveli. maRalia moTxovnileba gareulcxovelTa derivatebze, ZiriTa<strong>da</strong>d tyavze, gansakuTrebiT mglis <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>Tvis qonze.nadiroba mTeli wlis ganmavlobaSi sakmaod intensiuria, mosaxleobis nawilisTvisnadirobis vadebs mxolod uamindoba zRu<strong>da</strong>vs.aRkveTilebis direqtorebic <strong>da</strong> egerebic miiCneven, rom mtacebeli cxovelebis<strong>da</strong>xocva misaRebia sakuTari meurneobis usafrTxoebis mizniT. egerebi metwiladsakuTari nakveTebis movliT arian <strong>da</strong>interesebuli, vidre brakonierobasTanbrZoliT.brakonierebTan brZola garTulebulia, meTodebi xSirad TviTneburia <strong>da</strong>arakanonieri. egerebi ufro TevzWeris faqtebs avlenen, vidre nadirobis.80-iani wlebis bolos - 90-iani wlebis <strong>da</strong>sawyisSi Sxamis mopovebis mizniTdidi raodenobiT iWerdnen amierkavkasiur giurzas (weliwadSi 1,5-<strong>da</strong>n 2 aTasamde),misi fasi zr<strong>da</strong>sruli egzemplarisTvis zogjer aRwev<strong>da</strong> 50 aSS dolars. bolowlebSi aJiotaJi Cacxra <strong>da</strong> amJamad mizanmimarTulad giurzebze ar nadiroben. amismizezi isaa, rom realuri myidveli TiTqmis ar arsebob<strong>da</strong>, vinai<strong>da</strong>n saerTaSorisobazarze Rirebuleba aqvs saTanadod <strong>da</strong>muSavebul giurzas Sxams <strong>da</strong> ara gvelismowvelis pirvelad produqts. magram Tu monadire giurzas waawydeba, rogorc wesi,klavs, vinai<strong>da</strong>n monadire ZaRlebi xSirad xdebian maTi Sxamis msxverpli.mZime mdgomareobaa TevzWerasTan <strong>da</strong>kavSirebiTac; Tevzis mopoveba xdebaeleqtroSokisa <strong>da</strong> sxva eleqtromowyobilobebiT, Cadgmuli badeebiT, zogjeriyeneben momwamvlel nivTierebebsac (qloris SenaerTebi <strong>da</strong> sxva.) amas emateba ivrissarwyavad gamoyenebis faqtebi, rac wylis donis <strong>da</strong>wevas iwvevs, zogjer <strong>da</strong>Srobasacki.socialur-ekonomikurma Sefasebam aCvena adgilobrivi mosaxleobisgaremos<strong>da</strong>cviTi ganaTlebis <strong>da</strong>bali done. mosaxleoba im cxovelebs, romlebsacsarewao mniSvleloba ar gaaCnia, mavned miiCnevs, xSiria mtaceblebis xocvisfaqtebi. amasTanave TanagrZnobiT saubrobs tyis gamCexebze <strong>da</strong> Tavs energetikulisakiTxis mougvareblobiT imarTlebs.4.2. iSviaTobaam ekosistemis iSviaToba gapirobebulia rogorc aq warmodgenili biotopebisa <strong>da</strong>cenozebis, aseve saxeobrivi komponentebis iSviaTobiT qveynis an globalurimasStabiT. ekosistemis didi nawili TavisTavad warmoadgens <strong>saqarTvelos</strong>TvisiSviaT biotops (<strong>ariduli</strong> naTeli tyeebi, naxevrad u<strong>da</strong>bnoebi <strong>da</strong> u<strong>da</strong>bnos43
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