samoqalaqo samarTlis sasamarTlo praqtikis problematur ...

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X.sakiTxi Seexo mravalbinian saxlebSi saziaro uflebis gauqmebas.am sakiTxidan gamomdinare, saWiroa gaimijnos erTmaneTisagan saziarouflebis instituti, romelic samoqalaqo kodeqsSia mocemuli da isinstituti, romelic aseve aregulirebs mravalbinian saxlebSimobinadreTa urTierTobebs. faqtobrivad saziaro uflebebi arvrceldeba im urTierTobebze, romelic warmoiSoba mravalbiniansaxlebSi mobinadreTa Soris (aq viyenebT specialur normebs da amisdanawesi samoqalaqo kodeqsSi arsebobs). ra Tqma unda, samoqalaqokodeqsSi arsebobs zogadi normebi, romlebic saerToa am oriinstitutisaTvis, magram iseTi urTierTobebi, rogoricaa wilisgamoyofa, am wilis gankargvis samarTlebrivi safuZvlebi – isinicalke gvaqvs mocemuli swored am institutiT.ZiriTadad problema warmoSva pirveli instanciis sasamarTloebSie.w. italiur ezoebTan dakavSirebulma davebma, kerZod, magaliTad,rodesac am `italiur~ saxlebSi xdeba saerTo sakuTrebis farTisgayofa, ramdenad SeiZleba CaiTvalos es mravalbinian saxlad da a.S.Zalian xSiria davebi, rodesac mxareebi iTxoven saerTo sargeblobaSiarsebuli farTis gayofas da am SemTxvevaSi sruliad samarTlianadismeba kiTxva: arsebobs Tu ara am farTis gayofis samarTlebrivisafuZveli? yuradReba unda gamaxvildes im garemoebaze, romsaqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsi, kerZod ki zemoT xsenebuliinstituti (binis sakuTreba mravalbinian saxlebSi) ar iTvaliswinebsnaturiT gamoyofas anu erT-erTi mesakuTris mier saerTo sakuTrebidanfarTis (qonebis) naturiT gamoyofis SesaZleblobas samoqalaqokodeqsi ar iZleva. Tumca samoqalaqo kodeqsis 212-e muxliaregulirebs saerTo sakuTrebaSi wilis gansazRvris sakiTxs, anusaerTo sakuTrebaSi wilis gansazRvra xdeba individualuri farTisproporciulad. aq mxedvelobaSia misaRebi mxaris individualursakuTrebaSi arsebuli farTi da mTel saxlSi individualursakuTrebaSi arsebuli yvela binis saerTo farTobi (maT Soris`italiuri~ tipis saxlebSi). ase rom, kodeqsis winamdebare muxliuSvebs mxolod wilis gamoyofas, magram ramdenadaa aseve SesaZlebeliam muxlze dayrdnobiT qonebis naturiT gamoyofa? aRsaniSnavia isgaremoeba, rom samoqalaqo kodeqsis 211-e muxlis pirveli nawiliTgansazRvrulia individualuri sakuTrebis sagnis definicia, romlisTanaxmad individualur sakuTrebaSi arsebuli farTia (amave kodeqsis208-e muxlis me-2 nawiliT mocemuli individualuri sakuTrebis cnebisgarda) aseve misi mxolod is Semadgeneli nawilebi, romlebic SeiZlebamoscildes, gadakeTdes, daematos, magram arsebobs daTqma, rom es arunda moxdes saerTo sakuTrebis xelSeSlis sanacvlod anuugulebelyofili ar unda iyos is umTavresi principi, romliTacdaculia saerTo sakuTreba amgvar urTierTobaSi. samoqalaqo kodeqsis211-e muxli ar akonkretebs, Tu uSualod romel farTze midis masSisaubari. am normis Tanaxmad, dauSvebelia saerTo sargeblobis farTisSemcireba. amasTan erTad gasaTvaliswinebelia, rom gansaxilvelinormis Tanaxmad, igulisxmeba im farTis mocileba, gadakeTeba,18
damateba, romelic warmoadgens 208-e muxlis me-2 nawiliTgaTvaliswinebuli individualur sakuTrebaSi arsebuli farTisSemadgenel nawils. arniSnulis gaTvaliswinebiT, dauSvebeliamravalbinian saxlebSi saerTo sakuTrebis reJimis transformaciaindividualur sakuTrebaSi.sabolood SeTanxmeba iqna miRweuli, rom saerTo sakuTrebaSiarsebuli farTis Semcireba individualuri sakuTrebis xarjze arSeiZleba. ra Tqma unda, SesaZlebelia, iseTi farTebis rekonstruqcia,mierTeba, SeerTeba, romlis transformaciis gziTac ar dairRvevasaerTo sakuTrebis reJimi da amiT ar Seilaxeba sxva danarCenimesakuTreebis kanoniT daculi uflebebi da interesebi. swored amasgulisxmobs nacionaluri kanonmdeblobis saziaro uflebis institutida esec mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, rodesac yvela sxva danarCenimesakuTris Tanxmoba iqneba gacemuli.SeiZleba gakeTdes daskvna, rom saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis211-e muxlis Sesabamisad, SesaZloa, iseTi farTis mierTeba,rekonstruqcia, Tuki amis Sedegad ar Seilaxeba saerTo sakuTrebaSiarsebuli farTi, anu ar Seilaxeba am saerTo sakuTrebis farTisdaniSnuleba. amis Sefaseba ki sasamarTlos SeuZlia specialistisdaskvnis an/da sxva meqanizmebis safuZvelze, ris Semdegac sasamarTlomiiRebs gadawyvetilebas.aRiarebiTi sarCelis safuZvelze idealuri wili SeiZlebaganisazRvros, magram amas unda hqondes ara is mizani, rom SemdgomSigamoiyos (naturiT) es idealuri wili saerTo sakuTrebidan, aramedunda gaaCndes sxva mizani, magaliTad, am farTiT sargeblobamravalbinian saxlebSi saerTo sakuTrebis institutisaTvis dadgeniliwesebiT, gadasaxadebis gansazRvra da a.S. rodesac Sendebamravalbiniani saxli, proeqtiT gansazRvrulia asasvleli kibisujredi, lifti, sxva saerTo sakuTreba, romlis gamocalkaveba danaturiT gamoyofa SeuZlebelia da amas arc saqarTvelos samoqalaqokodeqsi iTvaliswinebs.XI.sasamarTlos mier gakotrebis mmarTvelis, aseve reabilitaciismmarTvelis daniSvnis an ardaniSvnis Sesaxeb ganCinebis gasaCivrebissaproceso-samarTlebriv safuZvlebisa da am ganCinebebze mxarisaTviskerZo saCivris Setanis SesaZleblobis miniWebis kriteriumebisgansazRvris sakiTxi metad aqtualuria.aseTi ganCinebebis gasaCivrebis Sesaxeb miTiTebulia `gakotrebissaqmeTa warmoebis Sesaxeb~ kanonis 31-e muxlSi da aRniSnulia, romTuki es kanoni ar aregulirebs am sakiTxs, maSin gamoyenebuli iqnebasamoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis debulebebi. rac Seexeba samoqalaqosaproceso kodeqsis normebs, romelnic kerZo saCivars Seexebian,19
Page 1: PsaqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlor e
Page 5 and 6: winasityvaobasaqarTvelos saerTo sas
Page 7: Camoyalibda ganvlili wlebis ganmavl
Page 13 and 14: miiRo; 3. yvela memkvidres CamoerTv
Page 15 and 16: VII.sarCelis uzrunvelyofis Sesaxeb
Page 17: iseT SemTxvevebSi, rodesac Svilad a
Page 21 and 22: sasamarTlom unda mianiWos mxareebs
Page 23 and 24: Taobaze unda iqnes miRebuli special
Page 25 and 26: xarji winaswar iqneba anazRaurebuli
Page 27 and 28: Setyobineba da Tavisi gadawyvetileb
Page 29 and 30: XIX.problema Semdeg sakiTxs Seexo:
Page 33 and 34: umravlesobasTan erTad) im daskvnamd
Page 35 and 36: aseve SesagebelSi. am SemTxvevaSi m
Page 37 and 38: saboloo azris SejerebisaTvis SesaZl
Page 39: garkveul problemebTanac aris dakavS
Page 43 and 44: sarCelis uzrunvelyofis RonisZieba u
Page 45 and 46: winaaRmdegobaSi movidoda sarCelis u
Page 47 and 48: 1.2. garda zemoaRniSnulisa, 2007 wl
Page 49 and 50: XXXIII.sasamarTlo uwyeba1.1. saiden
Page 51 and 52: ) Tu sasamarTlos moxele daukavSirde
Page 53 and 54: 1.6. sasamarTlo Setyobinebis drouli
Page 55 and 56: XXXIV.sakiTxi Seexo sasamarTloSi we
Page 57 and 58: saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos er
Page 59 and 60: Sedegs, romelsac mosarCele Tavisi s
Page 61 and 62: komentari:sakuTrebis xelyofis an sx
Page 63 and 64: komentari:sasarCelo xandazmuloba gu
Page 65 and 66: komentari:SromiTi movaleobis Sesrul
Page 67 and 68: dauswrebeli gadawyvetilebasssk muxl
Page 69 and 70:
sakasacio palatas miaCnia, rom mxar
Page 71 and 72:
moraluri zianis anazRaurebis preven
Page 73 and 74:
e gadaicema gadasaxdeli Tanxis anga
Page 75 and 76:
sxeulis dazianebis an janmrTelobisa
Page 77 and 78:
ssk-is 992-e muxlis Tanaxmad, anazR
Page 79 and 80:
oca es pasuxismgeblobis aucilebeli
Page 81 and 82:
komentari:vinaidan 90-iani wlebidan
Page 83 and 84:
pasuxismgebloba aRniSnuli xelSekrul
Page 85 and 86:
magaliTi 1Cuqebis xelSekrulebiT a-m
Page 87 and 88:
SromiTi movaleobis Sesrulebisas muS
Page 89 and 90:
aucilebelia misi warmoSobisaTvis ga
Page 91 and 92:
uZravi qonebis keTilsindisieri SemZ
Page 93 and 94:
sruliadac ar niSnavs urTierTobis mo
Page 95 and 96:
sabolood warmoSobilad CaiTvleba saj
Page 97 and 98:
eestrSi. 311-e muxlis Tanaxmad ki,
Page 99 and 100:
aqedan ukve cxadi xdeba, rom samoqa
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