msoflio politikuri da ekonomikuri rukis regionaluri aspeqtebi

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miaRwia, 1990 wels - 80. xolo 1990 wlis bolos95-ma. jer kidev 1960 wlebSi navTobis msofliomopovebis naxevari modioda dasavleT naxevarsferosqveynebze, xolo Semdeg pirveloba gadavidaaRmosavleT qveynebze. Sesabamisad gaizardanavTobis msoflio mopoveba. 1980-ani wlebisSemdeg daiwyo krizisi da navTobis fasimkveTrad gaizarda msoflio bazarze.msgavsma situaciam imoqmeda navTobis mopovebisgeografiul suraTze, ramac igi gaxadaararentabeluri, eqstremaluri bunebrivi pirobebismqone Znelad misawvdom adgilebSi. 1990wlebis dasawyisSi navTobis msoflio mopovebaase Tu ise dastabilurda. es ar momxdara resursebisSezRudviT, aramed navTobmompovebeliqveynebis politikiT, pirvel rigSi ki opekis wevriqveynebisa. aseTi politika iTvaliswinebdamopovebis mkacr normirebul kvotas, imisaTvis,rom fasi ar davardniliyo. aseTive politikasatarebda is qveynebic, romlebic ar Sediodnenopekis SemadgenlobaSi. mxolod 1990-iani wlebisbolos moxda didi aRmasvla, 2004 wlisTvis91
ki 3.8 miliard saxelmwifoTa mesame jgufebsSoris navTobis mopovebis ganawileba Seicvala;Seicvala 2 jgufs Soris; kapitalistursa dasocialisturs Soris, radganac dasavleTSi daganviTarebad qveynebSi mopovebuli navTobismTeli wili jer kidev XX saukunis 20-30-ianwlebidan moyolebuli imyofeboda saerTaSorisonavTobis kartelis kontrolis qveS, romelSicSedioda 7 udidesi kompania, amerikuli“standart oilis” meTaurobiT. magram, male gaaqtiurdnenopekis qveynebic da navTobis mopovebis40%-s isini akontrolebdnen. rac SeexebaganviTarebad qveynebs 1990 wlis bolos 60%avidnen msoflio navTobis mopovebaSi, maSinroca dasavleTis mTeli wilis maCveneblebi24% iyo.92
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Tengiz grigoliamsoflio politikuri d
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wigni informacias awvdis mkiTxveleb
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ZRvrebze, geopolitikaze, Tanamedrov
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amerikis ekonomikuri daraionebaiseT
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da Zalebis gaTanabrebisa da ganviTa
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amerikanizaciis Semswavleli geograf
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ganviTarebis da mrewvelobis funqcia
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sagrafosTan erTad isini qmnian saku
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mxolod maRali Senobebi, romlbeic iq
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mosaxleobis ricxvi niu-iorkis aglom
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aTobiT Zlieri umaRlesi saswavlebeli
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didi los-anjelesi umsxvilesi centri
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umcrosis gadawyvetileba, rom mieRo
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flioSi umsxvilesi geodeziuri termin
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saeqsporto kvota aSS-Si agreTve odn
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dolari weliwadSi) aSS ikavebs pirve
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xolo sazRvargareT Cadebuli kapitali
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aturis sakmaod didi nawili eZRvneba
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yvela am qveynebSi aseTi maRali tem
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Qqveyana m.S.p. AaTasi Aadgilidolar
Page 42 and 43: uli mosazrebebidan gamomdinare Sesa
Page 44 and 45: purze da sianganze, sadac is praqti
Page 46 and 47: am qveynebSi aRmoCnda aramarto iafi
Page 48 and 49: yovelive Tqmuls SeiZleba daematos,
Page 50 and 51: eleqtronikis bazarTan erTad, aseve
Page 52 and 53: krizisis gamo, romelic gadaizarda s
Page 54 and 55: q-is ganviTarebis modeli, romelic d
Page 56 and 57: medeba) da gansakuTrebiT Sromatevad
Page 58 and 59: gadaeca maT, vinc mas amuSavebs. as
Page 60 and 61: strializaciis Semdeg stadiaze, rome
Page 62 and 63: evropis qveynebi. koreis importSi p
Page 64 and 65: ganviTarebuli industriuli qveyana,
Page 66 and 67: 1993w. samxreT koreis ekonomikurleq
Page 68 and 69: cirebisaken da sxva raionebis ganvi
Page 70 and 71: zonis eqsportis moculoba 2 mlrd. do
Page 72 and 73: egionis qveynebi msoflio bazris wam
Page 74 and 75: erT-erTi prognozis mixedviT, romeli
Page 76 and 77: neli, rom es mxolod mis mravalferov
Page 78 and 79: saxis produqcias, upirveles yovlisa
Page 80 and 81: Zebod CrdiloeTiT, Tumca isini ukve
Page 82 and 83: nacionalizaciis sazRvargareTuli fil
Page 84 and 85: proeqtebi sawarmoebis mSeneblobasa
Page 86 and 87: Semadgenloba sxvadasxva wyaroebSi m
Page 88 and 89: da hqondes Tavisi Zlieri korporacie
Page 90 and 91: aodenoba da samrewvelo da sxva obie
Page 94 and 95: msoflio finansuri bazarimsoflio meu
Page 96 and 97: B msoflio finansuri struqtura sakma
Page 98 and 99: TaSoriso da bolos msoflio. swored i
Page 100 and 101: centri iyo da aris niu-iorki, sadac
Page 102 and 103: kantonis SuaSi (axlandeli guanCJou)
Page 104 and 105: tralisTvis specialurad agebuli iyo
Page 106 and 107: 2000 wels singapuris eqsportma Sead
Page 108 and 109: faqtiurad gaaerTianes erT didi kunZ
Page 110 and 111: SveobiT erT wuTamde sizustiT. kompi
Page 112 and 113: tetic ki. amJamad seriozulad ganixi
Page 114 and 115: navTobisa da gazis sabadoebi -gigan
Page 116 and 117: saZirkveli Cawolilia 5-8 km siRrmez
Page 118 and 119: iTSi 800t. dRe-RameSi, maSin rodesa
Page 120 and 121: 1949 wlamde, dedaqalaqis funqciis d
Page 122 and 123: viTi instituti, 20-ze meti Teatri,
Page 124 and 125: oiwvia mTeli rigi rTuli problemebis
Page 126 and 127: ebis gverdiT arsebobda Raribi da mW
Page 128 and 129: momadgenlobebi. 2000 wlisaTvis pudu
Page 130 and 131: axal CineTSic ki “didi naxtomisa
Page 132 and 133: jaxo eleqtronikis nawarmi. rogorc m
Page 134 and 135: SesaZleblobebs. saerTo saqonlis bru
Page 136 and 137: iaponia: teritoria, sazRvrebi,mdgom
Page 138 and 139: damarcxebis Semdeg kuriliis kunZule
Page 140 and 141: ieasu tokugava, siogunov tokugavas
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mdebareobs mxolod portebi, samrewve
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ia erTmaneTTan. gasakviri ar aris r
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Seeqmna kunZuli, romlis farTobic 30
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iaponiis ganviTarebis modeliTanamed
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iaponiis eleqtroenergetikaiaponiis
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eleqtroenergetikasac Seexo. iaponia
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vnelo Savi metalurgia qveynis erT-e
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oricaa: gemebis mSenebloba, avtomob
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lebiTac. amerkisagan gansxvavebiT i
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eurneo raioni sadac ganviTarebulia
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iaponuri teqnopolisebiiaponia cnobi
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xolo SemdgomSi maTi saerTo ricxvi d
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iaopniis saerTaSoriso,ekonomikuri k
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adgens msoflioSi yvelaze msxvil, Se
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ta 300 mlrd. dolars. geografiuli po
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msoflios navTobis mrewvelobanavTobi
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misi mopovebis zomebze, raTa fasebi
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es Svidi da akontrolebda ganviTareb
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da CineTSi. msxvilesi sabadoebis aT
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lebulia mTel dedamiwaze bevrad ufro
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da bazrebisaTvis. navTobgadamamuSav
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gaTxevadebuli bunebrivi gaziTsaerTa
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5) gbg-is sacavi da misi regazifika
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ara marto awarmoebs, aramed gbg-is
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iSnulebis adgilze momxmareblebTan m
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atareblebma aqedan daiwyo gaTxevade
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is saTbobSi didi araa. Mmeore, ekon
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msoflio okeaneSi navTobis dabunebri
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obrivad es niSnavs, rom mas ukve Se
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esursebze moTxovnis zrdis tempebs.
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yvelaze mniSvnelovani maCvenebeli r
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dev ufro mkafiod vlindeba calkeuli
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umsxviles Tanamedrove hesebs 5-6 ml
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li problemebis gadawyvetis aucilebl
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arianobiT aixsneboda saTbob elsadgu
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oCnda erTnairi. am poziciidan isini
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etileba daexuraT 20 germanuli atomu
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olos miaRwia. es iyo energetikuli k
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saerTaSoriso konfliqtebisSeswavlis
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saerTaSoriso urTierTobebis praqtiki
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moukidebeli gamovlineba. saerTaSori
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mocemuli konfliqtis arsTan dakavSir
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tardeba praqtikuli RonisZibebi, rom
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akavSirebs konfliqtur mxareebs samx
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Soriso konfliqtis SemTxvevaSi, rome
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TvaliwinebT saSiroebas, romelic Tan
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orebs, aramed Tavisi qveynis sazoga
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xerxebis moZebna, an sakuTari pozic
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gvedgina. is sruliad realuria da, u
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ad Secvala tradiciuli eTnikuri Sema
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* saxelmwifoTa Sida da gare politik
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lebis zrdis saSiSroebas saxelmwifoT
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gamoyenebuli literatura1. r. gaCeCi
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Sinaarsi1. Sesavali _______________
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26. msoflios navTobis mrewveloba __
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msoflio politikuri da ekonomikuri rukis regionaluri aspeqtebi

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