strategiuli marTvis kibernetikuli meTodi
strategiuli marTvis kibernetikuli meTodi
strategiuli marTvis kibernetikuli meTodi
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mecnieris, menejmentis Teoretikosisa da konsultantis peter<br />
drukeris figura, romelmac sabolood daasrula menejmentis<br />
Teoriuli da praqtikuli safuZvlebisTvis mwyobri xasiaTis<br />
micema.<br />
XX saukunis 40-iani wlebidan msoflios wamyvani<br />
koncernebi muSaoben `drukeris mixedviT~. drukeris mier<br />
formulirebuli ideebi Semdeg menejmentis postulatebi<br />
xdeboda. marTlac, TiTqmis ar arsebobs mecnierebis<br />
mimarTuleba <strong>marTvis</strong> Sesaxeb, romelic drukeris ideebs ar<br />
eyrdnoba. am TvalsazrisiT unda iTqvas, rom drukerma<br />
menejmentis filosofia Seqmna. drukerma moaxdina menejeris<br />
funqciis sistematizeba da pirvelma ganacxada, rom sawarmos<br />
yvelaze ufro Zvirfasi resursi aris menejeri _ biznesis<br />
elita, romelic gansakuTrebul rols asrulebs sawarmos<br />
saqmianobaSi. mTavari adamianuri faseulobebis safuZvelze<br />
Camoayaliba drukerma menejmentis WeSmariti arsi: marTva aris<br />
ara gare impulsebze pasiuri reaqcia kompaniis gadarCenis<br />
mizniT, aramed ganviTareba sawarmos miznebis Camoyalibebisa da<br />
miRwevis gziT. menejmentis amocanaa energiis gazrda<br />
organizaciaSi. am ideis praqtikuli ganxorcieleba gaxda<br />
DdRes popularuli koncefcia marTva miznebis mixedviT<br />
(management by objectives, МВО). МВО-m kardinalurad Secvala<br />
menejmentis logika. 50-ian wlebSi menejerebi<br />
koncentrirebulni iyvnen funqciebsa da procesebze, xolo<br />
drukeri ki amtkicebda, rom marTva unda daviwyoT miznebis<br />
CamoyalibebiT da mxolod Semdeg unda gadavideT funqciebis,<br />
urTierTqmedebebisa da procesebis formirebaze. _ `biznesis<br />
Zireul sferoebSi miznobrivi maCvenebelebi warmoadgens<br />
<strong>marTvis</strong> pults (xelsawyoTa panels), romelic aucilebelia<br />
saqmiani sawarmos pilotisTvis~. МВО–s arsi imdenad<br />
faqtorebisTvis Tvalyuris devneba ki ar aris, ramdenadac<br />
organizaciis yvela TanamSromlis – rogorc xelmZRvanelTa,<br />
ise rigiTi muSakebis _ sruli monawileoba organizaciis<br />
miznebis damuSavebaSi da yvela maTganis pasuxismgebloba<br />
dasaxuli miznebis miRwevaSi.<br />
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