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moTxovnileba wyalze droebiTi muSaTa dasaxlebebisaTvis ganisazRvreba samSeneblo proeqtirebis normebis mixedviT, rogorc jami dasaxlebebis macxovrebelTa da sxvadasxva sameurneo-sayofacxovrebo dawesebulebebis wyalze moTxovnilebebisa. wylis saangariSo xarji muSaTa droebiT dasaxlebebSi (5000 mcxovrebiT) xanZris Caqrobaze unda iyos erT xanZarze 10 l/wm. xanZris Caqrobis xangrZlivoba mSeneblobaze an muSaTa dasaxlebaSi miiReba 3 saaTis tolad. am vadis gaTvaliswinebiT unda iqnes gaangariSebuli saxanZro auzis moculoba xanZarsawinaaRmdego wylis maragisaTvis im SemTxvevebSi, rodesac saWiro raodenobis wylis miReba xanZris Casaqrobad wyalmomaragebis wyarodan teqnikurad SeuZlebelia. sawarmoo mizniT gamosayenebeli wyali unda akmayofilebdes gansakuTrebul moTxovnebs. ase magaliTad, betonis narevis dasamzadebeli wyali ar unda iyos mJave; marilebis Semcveloba masSi ar unda aRematebodes 5000 mlg/l. wyali, romelic Seicavs mcenareul zeTs, cximebs, Saqrisa da sxva minarevebs, betonis narevis dasamzadeblad ar gamodgeba. orTqlis qvabebisaTvis dauSvebelia xisti wylebis gamoyeneba, vinaidan adgili aqvs didi raodenobiT minaduRis warmoqmnas, rac iwvevs sawvavis xarjis gazrdas da qvabis kedlebis gadaxurebas. sameurneo-sasmeli wylis xarisxi ganisazRvreba specialuri Гост-is moTxovnebiT. wylis vargisianoba calkeuli momxmareblisaTvis dadgindeba saTanado analizis safuZvelze. samSeneblo moednis droebiTi wyalmomaragebis wyaroebad SeiZleba gamoyenebuli iyos mSeneblobis raionSi arsebuli mudmivi wyalgayvaniloba, Ria wyalsacavebi da miwisqveSa wylebi. wyalmomaragebis sakiTxis yvelaze racionalur gadawyvetas warmoadgens samSeneblo moednis axlos ganlagebuli moqmedi wyalgayvanilobis sistemiT sargebloba. 40
samSeneblo moednebis droebiTi wyalmomaragebis qsels aproeqteben Cixurs, rgolurs da Sereuls. Cixur qselebs gaaCniaT naklebi sigrZe, magram naklebad saimedoni arian saeqsploataciod, vidre rgoluri qselebi, radgan Cixuri qselis dazianebis SemTxvevaSi romelime ubanze gamoirTveba wylis yvela momxmarebeli. Rirebulebis TvalsazrisiT, rgoluri qseli gacilebiT Zviria Cixurze. wyalmomaragebis mudmivi qselebis organizacia xdeba rgoluri sqemis mixedviT. saxanZro wyalgayvanilobis qselic rgoluri unda iyos. droebiTi wyalgayvanilobis Sereuli qseli warmoadgens rgolur qsels Cixuri ganStoebebiT wylis moxmarebis adgilebSi. momxmareblebisaTvis wylis miwodeba xdeba wyalgayvanilobis qselidan, wyalsadawneo koSkidan an uSualod tumboebis saSualebiT. generalur gegmaze daproeqtebuli qseli daaqvT wylis moxmarebis yvela wertilis da TiToeul wertilSi wylis xarjis sididis CvenebiT. wyalgayvanilobis qselis milebis diametri gaiangariSeba qselis yvelaze daZabuli muSaobis periodebisaTvis, e.i. momxmarebelTa maqsimaluri moTxovnilebebisa da xanZris CaqrobisaTvis saWiro wylis uzrunvelyofis SesaZleblobaze. milebis diametri droebiTi wyalgayvanilobis calkeul ubnebze SeirCeva cxrilebidan an gaiangariSeba formuliT: 4q ⋅1000 D = , mm (8.20) π ⋅v sadac q aris wylis saangariSo xarji, l/wm. v – milebSi wylis moZraobis siCqare (miiReba 1,5-2 m/wm) * . wyalgayvanilobis droebiT qselebSi, Cveulebriv, moixmareba foladis milebi diametriT 25-150 mm.; SeiZleba gamoyenebuli iyos agreTve Tujisa da azbestcementis milebi * wylis moZraobis siCqare droebiTi wyalgayvanilobis dros miiReba meti, vidre mudmivi qselebis SemTxvevaSi, rac saSualebas iZleva naklebi diametris milebis gamoyenebisa. 41
Page 1 and 2: joni biWiaSvili, geno niJaraZe, gio
Page 3 and 4: w i n a s i t y v a o b a msoflio g
Page 5 and 6: kaciis asamaRlebel fakultetze. saxe
Page 7 and 8: 10. sarekonstruqcio samuSaoebis pro
Page 9 and 10: Tveli mkiTxveli iZulebulia saWiroeb
Page 11 and 12: nfpsf!hbozpgjmfcb! mSeneblobis orga
Page 13 and 14: samSeneblo gengegma SeTanxmebuli un
Page 15 and 16: mSeneblobis dros, pirvel rigSi, miz
Page 17 and 18: iT miwodebebs Soris periodis ganmav
Page 19 and 20: S=Snorm . Q . k, (8.3) sadac Snorm
Page 21 and 22: T - cvlis xangrZlivoba, wuTobiT; sa
Page 23 and 24: transportis saxis, Senaxvis wesis,
Page 25 and 26: umagrdeba saWde dasawyobebuli konst
Page 27 and 28: kalur mdgomareobaSi. grZivi sadurgl
Page 29 and 30: $3. inventaruli droebiTi Senobebi d
Page 31 and 32: momsaxurebis atelieebi, spectansacm
Page 33 and 34: muSebis raodenoba brigadaSi, kac. 1
Page 35 and 36: muSebis dasasvenebeli saTavsi briga
Page 37 and 38: saerTo moTxovnileba wyalze sameurne
Page 39: q ’’ - wylis xvedriTi xarji erT
Page 43 and 44: samSeneblo moedanze eleqtroenergia
Page 45 and 46: Tebaze simZlavris moTxovnaTa normeb
Page 47 and 48: 1 2 eleqtrosalesi xelsawyoebi zedap
Page 49 and 50: SeniSvna: eleqtrodanadgarebis saWir
Page 51 and 52: moewyos maRali Zabvis cvladi denis
Page 53 and 54: eleqtrodgarebi ewyoba kibis ujredeb
Page 55 and 56: obaze; saSxapeebis cxeli wyliT moma
Page 57 and 58: sadac 1,2 aris maragis koeficienti;
Page 59 and 60: milsadenebi acetilenisaTvis ewyoba
Page 61 and 62: culobac damokidebulia kompresoris m
Page 63 and 64: Tavreba unda moxdes sacxovrebeli ma
Page 65 and 66: win sakmarisi gantvirTvis frontis m
Page 67 and 68: asawyobi elementebis, gamsxvilebuli
Page 69 and 70: cxrili 8.20 mSeneblobaze masalebisa
Page 71 and 72: saobieqto stacionaruli an gadasaadg
Page 73 and 74: ∂c = ∂x n ∑ 1 ' ciqi ( x −
Page 75 and 76: eobis gansazRvra gzebis araradialur
Page 77 and 78: xanZarsawinaaRmdego manZili mudmiv
Page 79 and 80: cxrili 8.22 sahaero xazebis sadeneb
Page 81 and 82: Seneblo generalur gegmebSi da zustd
Page 83 and 84: denis miyvana sawarmoo-sayofacxovre
Page 85 and 86: nax.8.6,b saobieqto samSeneblo geng
Page 87 and 88: moxmarebis adgilamde Semdgomi trans
Page 89 and 90: napiridan araumetes 2,5 m-isa. samS
Page 91 and 92:
petCero kavSiris saSualebebis ganla
Page 93 and 94:
$10. Sromis dacvis moTxovnilebebis
Page 95 and 96:
nfdysf!Ubwj! mSeneblobis materialur
Page 97 and 98:
nax. 9.1,a saraiono sawarmoo bazis
Page 99 and 100:
1 - saremonto saxelosnoebi; 2 - adm
Page 101 and 102:
saxlmSenebeli, qarxanaTmSenebeli ko
Page 103 and 104:
2. sawarmoebis gaerTianeba. 9.2, 9.
Page 105 and 106:
tresti, saolqo (samxareo) samSenebl
Page 107 and 108:
amasTanave, Segrovdeba monacemebi n
Page 109 and 110:
fuWi qanis fenis sisqe 2 m-s aRemat
Page 111 and 112:
nax.9.6 betonis narevis cikluri mom
Page 113 and 114:
zardos, Tu mis SemadgenlobaSi Seyva
Page 115 and 116:
nax.9.9 asawyobi rkinabetonis nakeT
Page 117 and 118:
veieruli da nakadagregatuli teqnolo
Page 119 and 120:
damzadebis dros. kalciumis qloridis
Page 121 and 122:
isa da gacivebis zonebSi, romlebic
Page 123 and 124:
1 - nakeToba; 2 - orSriani yalibi m
Page 125 and 126:
fad gadaaqvT yalibSi da mis boloebs
Page 127 and 128:
gadasaadgilebeli. mZlavri stacionar
Page 129 and 130:
nax.9.16. grum-grJimailos sistemis
Page 131 and 132:
eli saxelosnos sanimuSo sqema warmo
Page 133 and 134:
9.20 naxazze: 1 _ sawarmoo korpusia
Page 135 and 136:
nax.9.22 0,3 mln. maneTis (300 samS
Page 137 and 138:
- manqanebis gamosacdeli moedani; 4
Page 139 and 140:
momsaxurebis ganyofileba (ori nakad
Page 141 and 142:
sacxovrebeli da samoqalaqo Senobebi
Page 143 and 144:
nax.9.26 sacxovrebeli mikroraionis
Page 145 and 146:
ad erTgvarovani nakeTobebis warmoeb
Page 147 and 148:
mSeneblobaSi liTonis ekonomiis wyar
Page 149 and 150:
nfbUf!Ubwj! konstruqciebiTa da masa
Page 151 and 152:
$2. sawarmoo-teqnologiuri kompleqta
Page 153 and 154:
nax.10.2 samSeneblo-samontaJo trest
Page 155 and 156:
kompleqtaciis ganyofileba awarmoebs
Page 157 and 158:
sawarmoo-sakompleqtebeli bazebis kl
Page 159 and 160:
erT-erT ZiriTad dokuments warmoadge
Page 161 and 162:
damamzadebel qarxanaSi (БРЗ); mo
Page 163 and 164:
nfUfsUnfuf!Ubwj! samSeneblo manqane
Page 165 and 166:
samuSaoebisaTvis 0,5-0,65 m 165 3 t
Page 167 and 168:
Si), samuSaoTa meqanizaciis miRebul
Page 169 and 170:
sufTa droisaTvis, muSaobis saSualo
Page 171 and 172:
nobiT meqanizatorTa kvalificiuri ka
Page 173 and 174:
moqmedebis zonis mixedviT meqanizac
Page 175 and 176:
175 nax.11.1 meqanizaciis trestis s
Page 177 and 178:
manqanebi specialuri saxis samuSaoT
Page 179 and 180:
is safuZvelze meqanizaciis tresti g
Page 181 and 182:
Tad manqanebis gamoyofis gziT), maS
Page 183 and 184:
Csap.Sesaz. - igive, sapox da Sesaz
Page 185 and 186:
salebis Rirebulebis sagegmo kalkula
Page 187 and 188:
amowmebs samuSaoTa warmoebis faqtiu
Page 189 and 190:
Ceri trestis mTavari inJinris moadg
Page 191 and 192:
nakliss Seadgens manqanis remonti,
Page 193 and 194:
modernizacia * . magaliTad, eqskava
Page 195 and 196:
milsadenebis, kavSirgabmulobis xaze
Page 197 and 198:
teqnikuri momsaxurebis raodenoba, r
Page 199 and 200:
kuTrebuli mniSvneloba eniWeba nakad
Page 201 and 202:
xels awers im organizaciis warmomad
Page 203 and 204:
farTo gavrcelebas povebs albaTobiT-
Page 205 and 206:
j saxesxvaobis TiToeuli obieqtis mo
Page 207 and 208:
nebi (meqanizebuli gantvirTviT) cem
Page 209 and 210:
SidasamSeneblo transportiT xorcield
Page 211 and 212:
liswineblad sargebloben uTanabrobis
Page 213 and 214:
lokis an TaRis seqcia, miwisqveSa k
Page 215 and 216:
sadgomebiT 70-120 avtomanqaniT, rom
Page 217 and 218:
gamoricxavs cementis kargvas da aio
Page 219 and 220:
liswinebuli unda iyos sami misabmel
Page 221 and 222:
Tav operaciebs asruleben metranspor
Page 223 and 224:
m - manqanebis ricxvi 100 muSis erT
Page 225 and 226:
tdat - datvirTul mdgomareobaSi moZr
Page 227 and 228:
aionis sawarmoebTan) da Sidasamoedn
Page 229 and 230:
ebis remonts, teqnikuri saSualebebi
Page 231 and 232:
tgad - gadajvaredinebis intervali (
Page 233 and 234:
didi raodenobis tvirTis gamgzavnebs
Page 235 and 236:
mSeneblobis, agreTve, samSeneblo mo
Page 237 and 238:
saavtomobilo gzebis arsebobas, rome
Page 239 and 240:
arCeven teqnikuri momsaxurebis sam
Page 241 and 242:
ove saSualebaTa (satelefono, satele
Page 243 and 244:
(manZili, dro, siCqare, Rirebuleba
Page 245 and 246:
uzrunvelyofa, mSeneblobis saerTo ge
Page 247 and 248:
mo maCveneblebis gaangariSebebs Ses
Page 249 and 250:
nebis mixedviT da daiyvaneba Semsru
Page 251 and 252:
mixedviT; momuSaveTa saSualo sasio
Page 253 and 254:
igadis perspeqtiuli gegmis safuZvel
Page 255 and 256:
igadul ijaraze SeiZleba gadayvana m
Page 257 and 258:
k1 - koeficienti, romelic gamosaxav
Page 259 and 260:
procesis sxvadasxva mxares da gaTva
Page 261 and 262:
operatiuli gegmebis Sedgenis dros s
Page 263 and 264:
erTeuli fasdebebi samuSaoTa warmoeb
Page 265 and 266:
Saveben, agreTve, qvemoijaradre org
Page 267 and 268:
samSeneblo sammarTvelos Tviur gegma
Page 269 and 270:
yvela specializebuli qvemoijaradre
Page 271 and 272:
grafikis Sesrulebaze trestis yoveld
Page 273 and 274:
Siani, saTvlel-perforaciuli eleqtro
Page 275 and 276:
obieqtis mixedviT da mimdinare dRis
Page 277 and 278:
madgenloba; 4) miiRon monawileoba S
Page 279 and 280:
atarebs operatiul TaTbirs, romelzec
Page 281 and 282:
dispetCerizaciis amocanebi jer kide
Page 283 and 284:
nax.13.1 sadispetCero samsaxuris or
Page 285 and 286:
2. operatiul-sadispetCero samsaxuri
Page 287 and 288:
7. masalebis Sekreba, momzadeba da
Page 289 and 290:
sakvirao-sadReRamiso grafikebis Ses
Page 291 and 292:
dis cnobebs xelmZRvanelobas da pasu
Page 293 and 294:
6. awarmoos cvluri-sadReRamiso sadi
Page 295 and 296:
Tebul yvela abonentTan operatoris m
Page 297 and 298:
mareoba aRebul periodSi, brigadebis
Page 299 and 300:
nfUpUynfuf!Ubwj!! mSeneblobis marTv
Page 301 and 302:
damoukidebeli qvesistemebi. sistemi
Page 303 and 304:
ideebis da midgomebis misadageba is
Page 305 and 306:
warmoebis saSualebebisa, romlebic a
Page 307 and 308:
lebebs miekuTvneba samsaxurebrivi S
Page 309 and 310:
Tvisebebis da koleqtivSi pirovnebaT
Page 311 and 312:
(SeTanxmebis) damokidebulebebs marT
Page 313 and 314:
unebaSi kanonzomierebebi moqmedeben
Page 315 and 316:
didi yuradReba unda daeTmos mTavari
Page 317 and 318:
aucilebeli sxvadasxvaobis kanons aq
Page 319 and 320:
magram, proporciuloba ar SeiZleba d
Page 321 and 322:
lze sami ZiriTadi niSnis mixedviT:
Page 323 and 324:
moebis efeqturobis Sesafaseblad. ka
Page 325 and 326:
winaswarxedvis safuZvelze. ar unda
Page 327 and 328:
nax.14.3. marTvis specialuri funqci
Page 329 and 330:
isxis da sxv. amaRlebaze. ganviTare
Page 331 and 332:
mixedviT aucilebelia koreqtivebis S
Page 333 and 334:
imisaTvis, rom marTvis sistemam SeZ
Page 335 and 336:
cio sazogadoebis (trestis) marTvis
Page 337 and 338:
iZens iuridiul Zalas da unda iqnes
Page 339 and 340:
droTa ganmavlobaSi marTvis struqtur
Page 341 and 342:
sxva mizezebis gamo moiTxovs ramden
Page 343 and 344:
nax.14.8 saaqcio sazogadoebis (samS
Page 345 and 346:
mZRvanelis mier. ostati (samuSaoTa
Page 347 and 348:
xarisxi. saxlsaSenebeli kombinatebi
Page 349 and 350:
uri erTsulovnuri koleqtivi da SeeZl
Page 351 and 352:
vasa da damuSavebaSi, romelic warmo
Page 353 and 354:
mizanSewonil meTods warmoadgens Tvi
Page 355 and 356:
marTvis yvela funqciisa da marTviTi
Page 357 and 358:
yebis, damTavrebis da Sedegebis war
Page 359 and 360:
cxrili 14.1 samuSaoTa mwarmoeblis s
Page 361 and 362:
sawyoebiT, Sesabamisi avejiT, mowyo
Page 363 and 364:
gamoTqvas Tavisi azri, rCeva, winad
Page 365 and 366:
ganlageba ise, rom TanamSromlebi iy
Page 367 and 368:
nax.14.10 marTviTi momuSaveebis sam
Page 369 and 370:
cilebelia sanaTi mowyobilobebisa da
Page 371 and 372:
moZraobis zemoqmedeba. maRali tempe
Page 373 and 374:
sistemebis konstruirebis dros didi
Page 375 and 376:
gens yvela Tavis amomrCevels - es a
Page 377 and 378:
melic tardeba marTvis sistemebis sr
Page 379 and 380:
2. sistemis struqturis damuSaveba m
Page 381 and 382:
febis disciplinirebuloba, organizeb
Page 383 and 384:
nax.14.12. dokumentis momzadebis pr
Page 385 and 386:
nax.14.13 Sromis mixedviT gegmis Se
Page 387 and 388:
struqturuli qvedanayofebis dasaxele
Page 389 and 390:
TxvevebSi pasuxismgeblobis saxe Tan
Page 391 and 392:
aucilebeli. mis gareSe SeuZlebelia
Page 393 and 394:
lebebia, romlebic SeiZleba momzadde
Page 395 and 396:
arsebobs da maT dakarges azri. efeq
Page 397 and 398:
SromiTi koleqtivebisa, sazogadoebri
Page 399 and 400:
miT aqtivobas. isini, romlebsac mii
Page 401 and 402:
viatebulobas, gadazRvevas, naxevrul
Page 403 and 404:
sadac aucilebelia aTeul da aseulaTa
Page 405 and 406:
damuSavebisa da analizis meTodebi m
Page 407 and 408:
viT. SeuTanxmeblobis arsebobisas an
Page 409 and 410:
urTierTqmedeba, gamocda, gasinjva,
Page 411 and 412:
sxvadasxva samrewvelo sawarmoebia g
Page 413 and 414:
nax.14.14 iaponiis wynari okeanis s
Page 415 and 416:
ekonomikuri mTlianoba (aucilebeli b
Page 417 and 418:
tiT. magram, isic cxadia, rom calke
Page 419 and 420:
gansxvavebiT, iaponiaSi farTodaa ga
Page 421 and 422:
msgavsi umaRlesi komitetebi, romelT
Page 423 and 424:
safrTxisagan; 7) mniSvnelovnad iold
Page 425 and 426:
umetes, rom mogeba amonagebis tolia
Page 427 and 428:
mianoben gamosakvlevi firmebi; 5) s
Page 429 and 430:
momzadeba; 3) buRalteriis an kontro
Page 431 and 432:
RonisZiebebs sawarmoo xarjebis Sesa
Page 433 and 434:
lovanebebs miekuTvneba: 1) firmebis
Page 435 and 436:
pirispireba” metad gavrcelebuli f
Page 437 and 438:
jamdeba da miiReba axali satarifo g
Page 439 and 440:
Tanrigad. xelfasis momateba xdeba m
Page 441 and 442:
namatebi specialuri samuSaoebis Ses
Page 443 and 444:
maTze Tanamedrove kontrolis pozicie
Page 445 and 446:
xolo, meore mxriv, - uzrunvelyofs
Page 447 and 448:
dReSio daqiravebis Sesaxeb ar Canda
Page 449 and 450:
“ibuka - aris adamiani, romelic f
Page 451 and 452:
is mixedviT. me.nejerebs SeuZliaT d
Page 453 and 454:
teqnologiuri procesi Tu axali saqon
Page 455 and 456:
gan igi niSnavs mcdelobas devnaSi s
Page 457 and 458:
samSeneblo warmoebaSi qvedanayofebi
Page 459 and 460:
N P − N0 NU P ( t) = = , (14.7) N
Page 461 and 462:
samSeneblo sistemebis saimedoobis d
Page 463 and 464:
is principis * gamoyeneba; 4) miReb
Page 465 and 466:
dazianeba, samSeneblo konstruqciebi
Page 467 and 468:
sebs, eleqtronikas, eleqtroteqnikas
Page 469 and 470:
meToduri rekomendaciebis bazaze, de
Page 471 and 472:
koleqtiur ijaraze gadasvlisaTvis tr
Page 473 and 474:
grZlivobis normebi, SemkveTTan dade
Page 475 and 476:
eqtebze samuSaoTa kompleqsis Sesrul
Page 477 and 478:
lebaTa darRvevisaTvis sanqciebi gam
Page 479 and 480:
iT SeiZleba Semcirdes da saxsrebi g
Page 481 and 482:
dis saxsrebis xarjze, romelic ganku
Page 483 and 484:
warmoebaSi gadian, eqvsi Tvis ganma
Page 485 and 486:
v) muSaTa brigadisaTvis xelfasis an
Page 487 and 488:
z) saboloo Sedegebis materialuri st
Page 489 and 490:
lirebis fondSi da miekuTvneba trest
Page 491 and 492:
ulebas, xelSekrulebis pirobebis Sec
Page 493 and 494:
6. koleqtiuri ijara - sameurneo tre
Page 495 and 496:
koleqtiuri ijaris sistema am negati
Page 497 and 498:
uli iyo ubnis ufrosi, ufrosi samuSa
Page 499 and 500:
neblobaSi Sromis nayofierebis gansa
Page 501 and 502:
eli kompleqsis dayofa calkeul kvanZ
Page 503 and 504:
saeqspedicio meTodi iTvaliswinebs g
Page 505 and 506:
ukanaskneli wlebis gamocdilebam daa
Page 507 and 508:
gamoyenebuli literatura * 1. Мат
Page 509 and 510:
33. j. biWiaSvili, samrewvelo obieq
Page 511 and 512:
64. Д. В. Бичиашвили,
Page 513 and 514:
98. Л. И. Абрамов, В. В.
Page 515 and 516:
sarCevi winasityvaoba..............
Page 517 and 518:
$7. moZravi Semadgenlobis SekeTebis
Page 519 and 520:
joni biWiaSvili saqarTvelos sainJin
Page 521 and 522:
nax.8.2. 170m sigrZis mbrunavi Rume
Page 523 and 524:
nax.8.4. samrewvelo sawarmos samSen
Page 525 and 526:
nax.8.8,a samSeneblo gengegma mosam
Page 527 and 528:
nax.8.9,a sacxovrebeli saxlis miwis
Page 529 and 530:
nax.8.10,a erTsarTuliani samrewvelo
Page 531 and 532:
nax.9.14,a rkinabetonis nakeTobaTa
Page 533 and 534:
nax.9.15 100 aTasi t/weliwadSi simZ
Page 535 and 536:
nax.9.29 1-605АA seriis “giprost
Page 537:
537
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