saxviTi da gamoyenebiTi xelovneba 9 maswavleblis wigni
saxviTi da gamoyenebiTi xelovneba 9 maswavleblis wigni
saxviTi da gamoyenebiTi xelovneba 9 maswavleblis wigni
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kavSiri erovnuli saswavlo gegmis SedegebTan: sgIX 4, sgIX 6, sgIX 8.<br />
saswavlo resursebi: IXklasis saxelmZRvanelo, ilustraciebi.<br />
gakveTilis xangrZlivoba: 45 wT.<br />
rekomen<strong>da</strong>ciebi maswavlebels:<br />
pasuxebi gakveTilSi <strong>da</strong>smul kiTxvebze:<br />
kiTxva: <strong>da</strong>akvirdi ilustracias, rogori principiTaa figurebi ganawilebuli? rogor<br />
ganwyobas uqmnis mayurebels aseTi kompoziciuri ageba?<br />
pasuxi: rafaelis suraTze `siqstis madona~ figurebi simetriula<strong>da</strong>a ganawilebuli.<br />
simetriulad gawonasworebuli kompozicia mSvid ganwyobas uqmnis mayurebels.<br />
kiTxva: axla es ilustracia ganixile. rogor xdeba RvTismSoblis <strong>da</strong> yrmis warmoCena?<br />
pasuxi: suraTze RvTismSobeli Sinaarsobriv centrs warmoadgens. amitom igi, rogorc mTavari<br />
figura, kompoziciis geometriul centrSia <strong>da</strong>, <strong>da</strong>narCeni ori figurisgan gansxvavebiT,<br />
mTeli taniTaa gamosaxuli.<br />
kiTxva: ferebis meSveobiT rafaeli simSvidisa <strong>da</strong> harmoniis ganwyobas qmnis. <strong>da</strong>asaxele is sami<br />
feri, romelic samive figuraSia gamoyenebuli.<br />
pasuxi: oqrosferi, wiTeli <strong>da</strong> ruxi samive figuraSia gamoyenebuli. ferTa aseTi gamoZaxili<br />
kravs <strong>da</strong> amTlianebs kompozicias.<br />
kiTxva: kargad <strong>da</strong>akvirdi RvTismSoblis <strong>da</strong> yrmis saxeebs. rogor <strong>da</strong>axasiaTeb maT? Seni azriT,<br />
ras gamoxatavs maTi mzera?<br />
pasuxi: RvTismSoblisa <strong>da</strong> yrmis mzera erTgvar sev<strong>da</strong>s gamoxatavs.<br />
kiTxva: rogor fiqrob, ris Tqma surs wm. siqsts mayureblisaken gawvdili xeliT?<br />
pasuxi: wmin<strong>da</strong> siqsts mayureblisken aqvs xeli gawvdili, rac, SesaZloa, imaze mianiSnebs, rom<br />
igi a<strong>da</strong>mianebs maT sulier mxsnels warudgens.<br />
kiTxva: <strong>da</strong>akvirdi qalebis tanisamossa <strong>da</strong> atributebs (raindis xilva), romlebic maT xelSi<br />
uWiravT <strong>da</strong> imsjele, rogor cxovrebiseul gzas gamoxatavs TiToeuli maTgani?<br />
pasuxi: rafaelis suraTze `raindis xilva~ qalebi TavianTi CacmulobiTa <strong>da</strong> atributikiT<br />
sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva cxovrebiseul gzas gamoxataven _ qali yvaviliT xelSi _ uzrunvel, xolo<br />
qali <strong>wigni</strong>Ta <strong>da</strong> xmliT xelSi _ swavliTa <strong>da</strong> brZoliT aRsavse cxovrebas Soris arCevanis<br />
gakeTebas sTavazoben.<br />
kiTxva: <strong>wigni</strong>ani <strong>da</strong> xmliani qalis ukan gza <strong>da</strong> mTaze aRmarTuli cixesimagre, xolo yvaviliani<br />
qalis ukan mdinare, xidi <strong>da</strong> nislSi Cakarguli mTebia gamosaxuli. ras un<strong>da</strong> gamoxatavdes<br />
aseTi peizaJi?<br />
pasuxi aseTi SeiZleba iyos: suraTis marcxena mxares peizaJi cixesimagriT mianiSnebs, rom aseTi<br />
cxovrebis Sedegad a<strong>da</strong>miani garkveul simyares moipovebs, xolo yvaviliani qalis ukana<br />
mxares peizaJi mianiSnebs, rom aseTi cxovrebis Sedegad mas mxolod sicariele SerCeba.<br />
informacia rubrikisaTvis `gaxdi mkvlevari~<br />
rafaeli gansakuTrebuli niWis mqone mxatvari <strong>da</strong> arqiteqtori iyo. igi 1483 wlis 6 aprils<br />
centraluri italiis patara qalaq urbinoSi <strong>da</strong>iba<strong>da</strong>. cnobilia, rom rafaelis mama jovani santi<br />
urbinos hercogTan <strong>da</strong>axloebuli piri <strong>da</strong> karis mxatvari iyo. rafaels pirvelad xatva swored<br />
mamam Seaswavla. Semdeg igi cnobili mxatvris, perujinos moswavle gax<strong>da</strong>. 20 wlis asakSi rafaelma<br />
xatvis ostatis wodeba miiRo. magram, miuxe<strong>da</strong>vad amisa, SekveTebi mainc cota hqon<strong>da</strong>. 1508 wels<br />
rafaeli Tavisi Soreuli naTesavis, cnobili arqiteqtoris, bramantes miwveviT, romSi gaemgzavra.<br />
bramante pap iulius IIsTan <strong>da</strong>axloebuli piri iyo <strong>da</strong> misi rekomen<strong>da</strong>ciiT papma rafaels vatikanis<br />
sasaxlis <strong>da</strong>rbazebis moxatva <strong>da</strong>avala. rafaelma am urTules amocanas SesaniSnavad gaarTva Tavi.<br />
renesansis mxatvrobaSi Sedevrad iTvleba mis mier moxatuli vatikanis <strong>da</strong>rbazis erTerTi freska<br />
`aTenis skola~. swored am namuSevarma moutana mas gansakuTrebuli aRiareba. 35 wlis rafaeli<br />
saxelmoxveWil, mdi<strong>da</strong>r mxatvrad iTvlebo<strong>da</strong>. misi biografis, jorjo vazaris gadmocemiT, igi<br />
ganaTlebuli, lamazi, <strong>da</strong>xvewili manerebis mqone, gasaocari xasiaTis a<strong>da</strong>miani iyo <strong>da</strong> amitom yvelas<br />
Zalian uyvar<strong>da</strong>. cnobilia, rom leonardo Tavis namuSevrebs bolomde ar amTavreb<strong>da</strong>, ris gamoc<br />
usiamovnebebi hqon<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>mkveTebTan. miqelanjelos Tavis mZime, feTqebadi xasiaTis gamo xSirad<br />
mosdio<strong>da</strong> konfliqti a<strong>da</strong>mianebTan, rafaeli ki, maTgan gansxvavebiT, nebismieri <strong>da</strong>mkveTisaTvis<br />
saocnebo mxatvari iyo. `genialuri Semsrulebeli angelozis xasiaTiT~, _ wer<strong>da</strong> mis Sesaxeb jorjo<br />
vazari. rafaeli 1520 wels 37 wlis avadmyofobiT gar<strong>da</strong>icvala.<br />
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