saxviTi da gamoyenebiTi xelovneba 9 maswavleblis wigni
saxviTi da gamoyenebiTi xelovneba 9 maswavleblis wigni
saxviTi da gamoyenebiTi xelovneba 9 maswavleblis wigni
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
gansakuTrebuli STabeWdileba masze klod mones `Tivis zvinma~ moaxdina. am SemTxvevam<br />
Secvala kandinskis cxovreba. man male miatova universiteti <strong>da</strong> miunxenSi gaemgzavra<br />
xatvis Sesaswavlad. germaniaSi yofnisas man cnobil mxatvar markTan erTad Camoayaliba<br />
avangardistuli jgufi `lurji mxe<strong>da</strong>ri~. mas namuSevrebis didi nawili nacistebma CamoarTves.<br />
1933 wels kandinski safrangeTSi ga<strong>da</strong>vi<strong>da</strong> sacxovreblad, sa<strong>da</strong>c Sexv<strong>da</strong> miros <strong>da</strong> cota xans<br />
masTan erTad muSaob<strong>da</strong>. parizSi kandinski Zalian bevrs muSaob<strong>da</strong>. mas egona, rom am qalaqSi<br />
mis suraTebze didi moTxovna iqnebo<strong>da</strong>, magram mis am ocnebas axdena ar ewera. miuxe<strong>da</strong>vad<br />
siRaribisa, igi mainc aqtiur SemoqmedebiT cxovrebas eweo<strong>da</strong>. igi 1944 wlis 13 dekembers<br />
gar<strong>da</strong>icvala safrangeTSi.<br />
§37. XX saukunis arqiteqtura<br />
gakveTilis Tema: me20 s.is arqiteqtura.<br />
gakveTilis mizani:<br />
• moswavle gaecnos me20 s.is cnobil arqiteqturul nagebobebs;<br />
• moswavlem SeZlos sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva stilis arqiteqturisTvis <strong>da</strong>maxasiaTebeli mxatvruli<br />
niSnebis gageba.<br />
kavSiri erovnuli saswavlo gegmis SedegebTan: sgIX4, sgIX5, sgIX6.<br />
saswavlo resursebi: IX klasis saxelmZRvanelo.<br />
gakveTilis xangrZlivoba: 45 wT.<br />
rekomen<strong>da</strong>ciebi maswavlebels:<br />
kiTxvis pasuxebi:<br />
kiTxva: romel arqiteqturul stils mogagonebs es taZari (sagra<strong>da</strong> familia)? rogor fiqrob,<br />
ra Temis (bunebrivi movlenis) improvizacia xdeba am nagebobaSi?<br />
pasuxi aseTic SeiZleba iyos: sagra<strong>da</strong> familia gotikuri stilis taZars mogagonebs. am nagebobaSi<br />
kldeebis, stalaqtidebis Temaa improvizurebuli.<br />
kiTxva: Seni azriT, rogor imoqme<strong>da</strong> axalma tendenciebma <strong>da</strong> masalam sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva qveynis arqiteqturul<br />
saxeze? rogor Seafaseb am movlenas?<br />
pasuxi: axali masalis rkinabetonis, liTonis <strong>da</strong> minis gamoyenebam arqiteqtura gar<strong>da</strong>qmna.<br />
minaSi areklilma gare samyarom warmo<strong>saxviTi</strong>, iluzoruli formebi miiRo.<br />
momdevno kiTxvis pasuxi SeiZleba mravalgvari iyos.<br />
kiTxva: miakuTvneb Tu ara korbuzies am nagebobas funqcionalur arqiteqturas? <strong>da</strong>asabuTe<br />
Seni mosazreba.<br />
pasuxi: korbuzies mier Seqmnili es nageboba ar miekuTvneba funqcionalur arqiteqturas, misi<br />
formebi mxatvrulad stilizirebulia <strong>da</strong> rig SemTxvevaSi ar aqvs funqciuri <strong>da</strong>virTva.<br />
kiTxva: gugenhaimis muzeumis Senoba arc reliefebiTaa gaformebuli <strong>da</strong> arc miniT, magram igi<br />
mainc efeqturad gamoiyureba. rogor axerxebs amas arqiteqtori?<br />
pasuxi: amas arqiteqtori spiralismagvari formebiT axerxebs.<br />
momdevno kiTxvis pasuxi SeiZleba mravalgvari iyos.<br />
Semajamebeli kiTxvis pasuxi:<br />
moderni _ am stilis arqiteqturis formebi bunebriv warmonaqmnebs hgavs. mag.: niJarebs,<br />
moluskebs, mcenareebs <strong>da</strong> a. S. am stilis arqiteqtorebisaTvis mTavaria sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva Temaze<br />
improvizeba. modernistuli stilis Senobebi saocari mravalferovnebiT gamoirCeva.<br />
funqciuri _aseT nagebobebSi yvelaferi funqciuria. yovel sivrcul monakveTs garkveuli<br />
<strong>da</strong>niSnuleba aqvs. haeriTa <strong>da</strong> sinaTliT savse komfortul oTaxebs a<strong>da</strong>miani bednieri un<strong>da</strong><br />
gaexa<strong>da</strong>.<br />
organuli _ organuli stilis nagebobebi Serwymulia bunebasTan. isini isea bunebis peizaJSi<br />
Casmuli, TiTqos mis nawils warmoadgendes.<br />
59
Change language