saxviTi da gamoyenebiTi xelovneba 9 maswavleblis wigni
saxviTi da gamoyenebiTi xelovneba 9 maswavleblis wigni
saxviTi da gamoyenebiTi xelovneba 9 maswavleblis wigni
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xelsayrel garigebaze saubroben. axalgazr<strong>da</strong> wyvili ki sruliad ucxoa erTmaneTisTvis.<br />
aravin icis, ra elodebaT maT momavalSi, rogori iqneba maTi Tanacxovreba.<br />
kiTxva: rogor fiqrob, riT xdeba portretSi (`hercogina albas portreti~) qalbatonis<br />
espanur warmavlobaze miniSneba?<br />
pasuxi: goias am namuSevarSi qalis espanur warmomavlobaze samosi <strong>da</strong> Tavsaburavi mianiSnebs.<br />
kiTxva: Seni azriT, ra ufro mTavria am namuSevarSi: qalis fsiqologiuri <strong>da</strong>xasiaTeba, Tu<br />
mayureblisTvis ferebiT tkbobis miniWeba?<br />
pasuxi: am namuSevarSi ferebiT tkbobis miniWeba ufro mniSvnelovania, vidre pirovnebis<br />
fsiqologiuri <strong>da</strong>xasiaTeba. mxatvari gasaocari ostatobiT uTanxmebs erTmaneTs intensiur<br />
ferebs: wiTelsa <strong>da</strong> Savs, Savsa <strong>da</strong> oqrosfers, moyavisfrosa <strong>da</strong> momwvanos <strong>da</strong> a. S. suraTze<br />
gamosaxuli garemo TiTqos haeriTaa savse.<br />
kiTxva: Seni azriT, romel detalebs SeaqvT disonansi saerTo mxiarulebaSi (`sardelis<br />
<strong>da</strong>saflaveba~)? yuradReba miaqcie figurebs, peizaJs, ferebs.<br />
pasuxi: goias suraTze saerTo mxiarulebaSi disonansi Seaqvs niRbebs a<strong>da</strong>mianebis saxeebze,<br />
droSaze <strong>da</strong>xatul saxes, muq ferebsa <strong>da</strong> peizaJs.<br />
kiTxva: rogor <strong>da</strong>axasiaTeb me18 s.is mxatvrobas? ZiriTa<strong>da</strong>d rogoria mxatvruli formebi<br />
<strong>da</strong> siuJetebi am periodis mxatvarTa namuSevrebSi?<br />
pasuxi: me18 s.is mxatvrobaSi siuJeti mravalgvaria, mTavaria a<strong>da</strong>mianisa <strong>da</strong> misi garemos<br />
asaxva.<br />
informacia rubrikisaTvis `gaxdi mkvlevari~<br />
cnobilma ingliselma mxatvarma uiliam hogartma bavSvoba siRaribeSi gaatara, magram<br />
misma swrafvam miznisken mkveTrad Secvala mxatvris momavali. sicocxlis bolo periodSi<br />
igi Tavisi drois yvelaze aRiarebuli <strong>da</strong> saxelganTqmuli mxatvari gax<strong>da</strong>.<br />
hogarts xatva im drois cnobilma <strong>da</strong> metad warmatebulma mxatvarma tornhilma Seaswavla.<br />
tornhils Tavis droze kargi kariera hqon<strong>da</strong>. igi mefem erTerTi didi SekveTis Sesrulebis<br />
Semdeg istoriuli Janris saukeTeso fermwerad aRiara, bolos inglisis parlamentis<br />
wevra<strong>da</strong>c airCies. hogarts Zalze gaumarTla. man male Tavisi <strong>maswavleblis</strong> qaliSvilze<br />
iqorwina. es qorwineba sakmaod warmatebuli aRmoCn<strong>da</strong>. hogarti iwyebs intensiur muSaobas.<br />
suraTebis seriam `Tavisufali qalis kariera~ didi aRiareba moutana <strong>da</strong> gaamdidra kidec.<br />
aseve Semosavliani iyo misi Semdgomi seriebi `moduri qorwineba~. mis namuSevrebSi auqcionze<br />
swrafad <strong>da</strong> sakmaod karg fasSi iyidebo<strong>da</strong>. im periodis maRal sazogadoebaSi hogartis<br />
suraTebi modurad iTvlebo<strong>da</strong>. warmatebuli <strong>da</strong> mdi<strong>da</strong>ri mxatvari moulodnelad gar<strong>da</strong>icvala<br />
1764 wlis 25 oqtombers.<br />
cnobili espaneli mxatvris, goias Semoqmedeba metad mravalferovania. `Savi suraTebi~ _<br />
ase uwodes 18201823 wlebSi Sesrulebul namuSevrebs muqi koloritisa <strong>da</strong> mZafri siuJetis<br />
gamo. es naxatebi Ramis koSmarebs hgavs. metad rTuli cxovreba ganvlo goiam. 1774 wlebSi<br />
igi mefis <strong>da</strong>rbazebis Spaleris mxatvrobaze muSaob<strong>da</strong>. male igi mefis karis mxatvari xdeba.<br />
xanmokle aRmoCn<strong>da</strong> mxatvris warmatebuli cxovreba. goias mZime avadmyofobisas <strong>da</strong>mbla<br />
<strong>da</strong> mxedvelobis <strong>da</strong>qveiTeba <strong>da</strong>emarTa. avadmyofobis Semdeg icvleba goias warmosaxva.<br />
am periodi<strong>da</strong>n igi gangaSis momgvrel ofortebis mTel seriebs qmnis. 1812 wli<strong>da</strong>en goia<br />
ganmartoebul cxovrebas eweo<strong>da</strong>. 1819 wels madridis gareubanSi iyi<strong>da</strong> saxli, romelsac<br />
`yrus saxli~ <strong>da</strong>arqva. <strong>da</strong>sneulebuli mxatvari ga<strong>da</strong>icvala 1878 wels, 82 wlisa.<br />
48<br />
§26. XVIII saukunis arqiteqtura<br />
es gakveTili SegiZliaT §12is scenaris mixedviT CaataroT.<br />
gakveTilis Tema: XVIII ss arqiteqtura.<br />
gakveTilis mizani:<br />
• moswavlem SeZlos barokos, rokokos, neoklasicisturi <strong>da</strong> Cinuri stilis arqiteqturisaTvis<br />
<strong>da</strong>maxasiaTebeli mxatvruli niSnebis amocnoba;<br />
• moswavlem SeZlos evropul <strong>da</strong> Cinur arqiteqturas Soris ZiriTadi gansxvavebis <strong>da</strong>naxva.<br />
kavSiri erovnuli saswavlo gegmis SedegebTan: sgIX4, sgIX5.<br />
saswavlo resursebi: IX klasis saxelmZRvanelo, ilustraciebi.<br />
gakveTilis xangrZlivoba: 45 wT.
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