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58<br />
§36. siurrealizmi <strong>da</strong> abstraqcionizmi<br />
gakveTilis Tema: mxatvruli mimdinareobebi _ siurrealizmi <strong>da</strong> abstraqcionizmi.<br />
gakveTilis mizani:<br />
• moswavle gaecnos siurrealisti mxatvris xoan mirosa <strong>da</strong> abstraqcionisti mxatvris<br />
vasili kandinskis Semoqmedebas;<br />
• mirosa <strong>da</strong> kandinskis namuSevrebis mxatvruli analizis safuZvelze moswavlem SeZlos<br />
siurrealizmisa <strong>da</strong> abstraqcionizmisaTvis <strong>da</strong>maxasiaTebeli mxatvruli niSnebis amocnoba<br />
<strong>da</strong> am stilebis <strong>da</strong>xasiaTeba.<br />
• moswavlem SeZlos keramikuli WurWlis moxatva.<br />
kavSiri erovnuli saswavlo gegmis SedegebTan: sgIX1, sgIX2, sgIX4, sgIX5, sgIX6, sgIX8.<br />
saswavlo resursebi: IX klasis saxelmZRvanelo, sa<strong>da</strong> ze<strong>da</strong>piris keramikuli WurWeli <strong>da</strong><br />
guaSis saRebavebi.<br />
gakveTilis xangrZlivoba: 45 wT.<br />
rekomen<strong>da</strong>ciebi maswavlebels:<br />
kiTxvebis pasuxebi:<br />
am gakveTilSi mocemuli kiTxvebis pasuxebi moswavleTa subieqtur aRqmazea <strong>da</strong>mokidebuli.<br />
Semajamebeli kiTxvis pasuxi:<br />
siurrealisturi suraTebi, erTi SexedviT, Zalze ucnauria. aseT namuSevrebSi sag nebi<br />
arabunebriv garemoSia gamosaxuli, maTi proporciuli SeTanxmeba ki ararealuria. siurrealist<br />
mxatvrebs miaCn<strong>da</strong>T, rom swored sizmrebSi gamoixateba <strong>da</strong>faruli realoba. amitom<br />
xatvdnen isini sizmriseul, fantastikur xilvebs. miro mkveTrad gansxvavdeba <strong>da</strong>anrCeni<br />
siurrealistebisgan. mis namuSevrebSi gasaocari iumori <strong>da</strong> bavSvuri gulubryvi loba igrZnoba.<br />
abstraqcionisti mxatvrebi konkretul sagnebs ar gamosaxavdnen. maTTvis mTavaria ara<br />
siuJetis, aramed Sinagani, emociuri mdgomareobis gamoxatva. garkveul ganwyobas ab straqcionisti<br />
mxatvrebi TavianT namuSevrebSi mxolod xazebisa <strong>da</strong> ferebis saintereso kombinaciebiT<br />
gadmoscemen.<br />
rekomen<strong>da</strong>ciebi maswavlebels praqtikuli samuSaosaTvis:<br />
am samuSaos 2 gakveTili <strong>da</strong>uTmeT, SegiZliaT moswavleebi amuSaoT jgufurad an individualurad.<br />
samuSaos <strong>da</strong>srulebis Semdeg moawyveT gamofena.<br />
informacia rubrikisaTvis `gaxdi mkvlevari~<br />
xoan miro <strong>da</strong>iba<strong>da</strong> espaneTSi, 1893 wels, kataloniis de<strong>da</strong>qalaq barselonaSi. misi mama<br />
iuveliri <strong>da</strong> mesaaTe iyo. miros mamas undo<strong>da</strong>, rom misi Svili buRalteri gamx<strong>da</strong>riyo, magram<br />
miro yovelTvis mxatvrobaze ocnebob<strong>da</strong>. man mainc <strong>da</strong>amTavra barselonis komerciuli skola<br />
<strong>da</strong> buRaltrad <strong>da</strong>iwyo muSaoba. miros imdenad sZul<strong>da</strong> es saqme, rom ramdenime Tvis Semdeg<br />
amis gamo mZime nervuli aSliloba <strong>da</strong>emarTa. am SemTxvevam mTlianad Secvala miros cxovreba.<br />
mamam ukan <strong>da</strong>ixia <strong>da</strong> momaval mxatvars neba <strong>da</strong>rTo, TviTon aerCia sakuTari profesia. male<br />
man kargi samxatvro ganaTlebac miiRo.<br />
1919 wels mirom aixdina ocneba <strong>da</strong> parizSi Cavi<strong>da</strong>, 1921 wels ki parizSi pikasos mxar<strong>da</strong>WeriT<br />
personaluri gamofena moawyo. 192425 wlebSi igi siurrealistTa jgufSi miiRes. miro bevrs<br />
muSaob<strong>da</strong>, magram Tavis namuSevrebs ver yid<strong>da</strong>. erTxans Zalian gauWir<strong>da</strong> kidec. 1947 wels<br />
miro amerikaSi gaemgzavra. amerikeli siurrealistebi moxiblulebi iyvnen misi suraTebiT.<br />
iq bevri SekveTa hqon<strong>da</strong>. evropaSi miro gamdidrebuli <strong>da</strong>brun<strong>da</strong>. igi yovelTvis ocnebob<strong>da</strong><br />
iseT wynar adgilze, sa<strong>da</strong>c mSvi<strong>da</strong>d imuSaveb<strong>da</strong>. Semoqmedebis bolo periodSi miro keramikiT<br />
iyo gatacebuli. 1956 wels mirom aixdina ocneba _ iyi<strong>da</strong> sakuTari saxli. Zalian nayofierad<br />
muSaob<strong>da</strong> Tavis saxelosnoSi. miro Tavis sayvarel saxelosnoSi, molbertTan gar<strong>da</strong>icvala<br />
1983 wels.<br />
vasili kandinski <strong>da</strong>iba<strong>da</strong> moskovSi 1866 wels. man warCinebiT <strong>da</strong>amTavra moskovis universitetis<br />
iuridiuli fakulteti. swavlis <strong>da</strong>mTavrebis Semdeg universitetSi man pe<strong>da</strong>gogad<br />
<strong>da</strong>iwyo muSaoba. 1895 wels kandinskim frangi impresionisti mxatvrebis gamofena <strong>da</strong>aTvaliera.
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