dekemberSi Catardeba
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xemacn<br />

obis<br />

e<br />

kexvis cixe<br />

qurTis municipalitetis gazeTi. gamodis yoveli Tvis 5 ricxvSi. 2010 weli, seqtemberi, # 10 (17)<br />

TviTonac mTeli saqarTvelo erTi cixea, dagilewia mtero, magram ver agiRia<br />

gilocavT<br />

sveticxovlobas!<br />

`aRdeg,<br />

mxolodSobilo<br />

Cveno, raTa<br />

miveaxlneT svetsa mas<br />

naTlisasa~<br />

mis xeoba 2010<br />

<strong>dekemberSi</strong> <strong>Catardeba</strong><br />

gv.7<br />

ikiTxeT eleqtronuli versia WWW.KHEOBA.GE<br />

gv.4<br />

saqaSeTis CasaxlebaSi<br />

mcxovrebi devnilebi<br />

SeSiT moamarages<br />

devnilTa<br />

namuSevrebis<br />

gamofenas<br />

`qarvaslam~<br />

umaspinZla<br />

gv.4

konfliqtis zona<br />

aiReben Tu ara axalgoreli<br />

qarTvelebi osur pasportebs?!<br />

samxreT oseTis de faqto respublikis xelisuflebam<br />

axalgoris raionis mosaxleobas e.w. samxreT oseTis<br />

moqalaqis pasportis asaRebad erTTviani vada<br />

misca, _ winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi, mosaxleobas axalgoris<br />

administraciuli sazRvris gadakveTisas garkveuli<br />

Tanxis gadaxda mouwevs. aseTi erTTviani vada jer<br />

kidev agvistos Tvis dasawyisSi daaweses, Tumca misi<br />

sanqciebi jerac ar amoqmedebula. de faqto samxreT<br />

oseTis Sss-s saemigracio samsaxuris ufrosis soslan<br />

tigievis gancxadebiT, igegmeba, rom e.w. saxelmwifo saz-<br />

Rvris gadakveTisTvis ucxoeTis moqalaqeebs gadasaxadi<br />

dauwesdeT da axalgoris mosaxleobasac am mizeziT<br />

mosTxoves e.w. samxreT oseTis moqalaqis pasportebis<br />

aReba. misi TqmiT, axalgorelebs, romelTa umetesobas<br />

saqarTvelos moqalaqis pasporti aqvs, erTTviani vadis<br />

Sesaxeb sagangebod acnobeben: `am vadis gasvlis Semdeg<br />

im moqalaqeebs, romlebsac samxreT oseTis pasporti ar<br />

eqnebaT, sxva saxelmwifos moqalaqeebad vcnobT. Sedegad,<br />

leningoris raionSi Semosvlisas an raionidan gasvlisas<br />

maT 320 rublis gadaxda mouwevT~, _ ganacxada<br />

tigievma. tigievis mier naxsenebi 320 rusuli rubli<br />

daaxloebiT 20 laris tolia da am Tanxis yoveldRiu-<br />

osi separatistebi saqarTvelosa da cxinvalis regions<br />

Soris arsebuli administraciuli sazRvris<br />

gadalaxvisaTvis e. w. saxelmwifo baJis dasaweseblad<br />

emzadebian. maTi gancxadebiT, yvela adamiani, romelic<br />

ar iqneba e. w. samxreT oseTis moqalaqe, ucxo qveynis<br />

moqalaqed CaiTvleba da sazRvris gadakveTisas baJs gadaixdis.<br />

informacias amis Sesaxeb e. w. samxreT oseTis<br />

beWdvisa da informaciis komiteti avrcelebs. `samxreT<br />

oseTis e. w. Ss saministros saimigracio samsaxuri<br />

saqarTvelosa da samxreT oseTs Soris arsebuli saxelmwifo<br />

sazRvris gadakveTisTvis ucxoeli moqalaqeebisTvis<br />

saxelmwifo gadasaxadis dawesebisTvis emzadeba~,<br />

_ gancxadeba amis Sesaxeb e. w. samxreT oseTis Ss<br />

saministros saimigracio kontrolis Tavmjdomarem soslan<br />

tigievma gaakeTa. `samxreT oseTis Ss saministros<br />

rad gadaxdis saSiSroebis winaSe axalgorSi mcxovrebi<br />

uamravi qarTveli dgas. erT-erTma maTganma, Tamar mearyiSvilma,<br />

radio TavisuflebasTan interviuSi ganacxada,<br />

rom egreT wodebuli samxreT oseTis pasportis<br />

armqone mosaxleobas damatebiT sxva gadasaxadebsac<br />

daakisreben: `gadasaxadebi iqneba imaTTvisac, visac adgilobrivi<br />

Cawera aqvs da ar aqvs pasporti, maTTvisac<br />

fasiani iqneba gadaadgileba da sinaTlis gadasaxadic<br />

maRali iqneba, ise rogorc ucxoeTis moqalaqeebisTvis~.<br />

agvistos dasawyisSi SemoRebuli es wesebi jerjerobiT<br />

mxolod SerCeviTi wesiT moqmedebs da ajarimeben<br />

mxolod upasporto da adgilobrivi Caweris armqone<br />

zogierT moqalaqes. yoveldRiurad axalgoris administraciul<br />

sazRvars daaxloebiT 500 adamiani gadakveTs.<br />

regionis mosaxleoba saqarTvelos xelisuflebisagan<br />

konkretul reagirebas moiTxovs, pasuxs elis Tbilisisgan<br />

imis Sesaxeb, aiRon Tu ara egreT wodebul samxreT<br />

oseTis moqalaqis pasporti. maT satkivarze regionis<br />

mkvidri Tamar mearyiSvili saubrobs: `aqaurebs aqvT<br />

aRebuli meore piradobis mowmobebi. me ar minda aseTi<br />

nabiji gadavdga. me mainteresebs, ras mTavazobs xelisufleba<br />

_ davtovo axalgori Tu davtovo piradobis<br />

mowmoba~. aseT kiTxvebze saqarTvelos xelisuflebis<br />

pozicias teritoriuli mTlianobis aRdgenis sakiTxTa<br />

droebiTi saparlamento komisiis Tavmjdomare SoTa<br />

malaSxia gamoxatavs: `saokupacio reJimis da marionetuli<br />

reJimis sxvadasxva gamoxtomebze ayolas azri ar<br />

aqvs. Cven erTi SegviZlia da amas vakeTebT, rom Cven mier<br />

kontrolirebad teritoriebze ganvaTavsoT es adamianebi<br />

da umetesobas saxlebi ukve aqvs. meore meqanizmia<br />

is, rom yvela saerTaSoriso doneze iqnes gatanili es<br />

sakiTxi~. samxreT oseTis TviTgamocxadebuli respublikis<br />

xelisuflebis informaciiT, e.w. samxreT oseTis<br />

pasportebis gacema 15 oqtombramdea SeCerebuli. Sesabamisad,<br />

Wirs imis garkveva, rodis daiwyeba erTTviani<br />

vadis aTvla _ gancxadebis gamoqveynebis momentidan Tu<br />

15 oqtombridan.<br />

osi separatistebi “saxelmwifo` sazRvris<br />

gadakveTisTvis baJs aweseben<br />

saimigracio samsaxuri leningoris (axalgoris) raionis<br />

mcxovreblebs informacias awvdis imis Sesaxeb, rom<br />

dawesda erTTviani vada samxreT oseTis moqalaqis pasportis<br />

asaRebad. aRniSnuli vadis gasvlis Semdeg, is<br />

moqalaqeebi, romlebsac ar eqnebaT samxreT oseTis moqalaqis<br />

pasporti, aRiarebulni iqnebian ucxo saxelmwifos<br />

moqalaqeebad. Sesabamisad, leningorSi (axalgori)<br />

Sesvlisas da gamosvlisas maT mouwevT saxelmwifo<br />

gadasaxadis gadaxda 320 rusuli rublis odenobiT~, _<br />

acxadebs Tigievi. misi TqmiT, axalgoris raionSi yvela<br />

saWiro dokumentis misaRebad yvela pirobaa Seqmnili.<br />

`mcxovreblebisaTvis ar aris aucilebeli cxinvalis<br />

sapasporto magidaSi misvla. sacxovrebel adgilze<br />

aris saSualeba, rom yvela aucilebeli dokumenti miiRo~,<br />

_ acxadebs Tigievi.<br />

2<br />

cxinvalSi ganadgurebuli<br />

ucxouri presa da<br />

damoukideblobis dRe<br />

20 seqtembers cxinvalSi samxreT oseTis damoukideblobis<br />

gamocxadebidan me-20 wlisTavs aRniSnaven.<br />

sadResaswaulo RonisZiebebs defaqto respublikis<br />

dedaqalaqSi adgilobrivi mediis garda mxolod rusuli<br />

media aSuqebs. sxva qveynebis mediasaSualebebis<br />

warmomadgenlebs defaqto respublikaSi Casvlis interesi<br />

ar gamouCeniaT. kviras saRamos specialuri<br />

preskonferencia defaqto respublikis prezidentma<br />

eduard kokoiTma gamarTa, romelmac samxreT oseTis<br />

politikur-ekonomikur perspeqtivebze isaubra. man<br />

moulodneli gancxadeba samxreT da CrdiloeT oseTis<br />

gaerTianebis perspeqtivaze da ruseTis federaciasTan<br />

erTiani oseTis saxiT mokavSire respublikis integraciaze<br />

gaakeTa. eqspertebis azriT, afxazeTisgan gansxvavebiT,<br />

kokoiTim suverenitetze uari Tqva.<br />

20 wlis win samxreT oseTis avtonomiuri olqis<br />

saxalxo deputatTa sabWom „samxreT oseTis demokratiuli<br />

respublikis daarsebis Sesaxeb~ gadawyvetileba<br />

da `erovnuli suverenetetis deklaracia~ miiRo. manamde,<br />

igive sabWom 1989 wlis 10 noembers samxreT<br />

oseTis avtonomiuri olqis statusi avtonomiuri respublikis<br />

statusamde gazarda, saqarTvelos respublikis<br />

SemadgenlobaSi. es gadawyvetileba maSin saqarTvelos<br />

umaRlesma sabWom arakonstituciurad cno<br />

da gaauqma. 20 seqtembers ki defaqto respulikaSi<br />

dawyebuli moZraobis `adamon nixasis~ iniciativiT avtonomiuri<br />

olqis saxalxo deputatebma sabWoTa kav-<br />

Siris SemadgenlobaSi samxreT oseTis demokratiuli<br />

respublikis daarsebis gadawyvetileba miiRes, rasac<br />

pirveli qarTul-osuri konfliqti mohyva. es konfliqti<br />

ki didi xnis ganmavlobaSi periodulad mwvavdeboda.<br />

bolo aseT dapirispirebas, 2008 wlis agvistos, saqarTvelos<br />

teritoriaze ruseTis armiis SemoWra mohyva,<br />

romlis Semdegac samxreT oseTis TviTgamocxadebuli<br />

damoukidebloba ruseTis federaciam aRiara. bolo ori<br />

wlis ganmavlobaSi cxinvalis saxelmwifoebrioba ruseTis<br />

garda naurum, nikaraguam da venesuelam cno.<br />

cxinvalis politikuri elita miiCnevs, rom maTi<br />

damoukideblobis araRiareba dasavleTis mier samxreT<br />

oseTis winaaRmdeg warmoebuli sainformacio omis<br />

Sedegia, romelsac qarTuli da dasavluri media aqtiurad<br />

axorcieleben. defaqto respublikis parlamentis<br />

spikeri stanislav koCievi miiCnevs, rom sainformacio<br />

omi isev grZeldeba, evropuli sazogadoeba ki iqauri<br />

mediis zegavlenis qveSaa. damoukideblobis dRisadmi<br />

miZRvnili RonisZiebebis farglebSi, samxreT oseTis<br />

parlamentis wevrebma da axalgazrduli organizaciebis<br />

warmomadgenlebma damwvari parlamentis Senobis win<br />

egreTwodebuli tyuilis kedeli aRmarTes, romelzec<br />

iseTi gamocemebi gamoakres rogoricaa „vaSington posti~,<br />

„taimsi~, „vol strit journali~. Semdeg ki „simarTlis<br />

CaquCiT~ es kedeli, gazeTebTan erTad, adgilobrivma<br />

axalgazrdebma daSales. sainformacio blokadis<br />

garRvevas cxinvalSi aseTi originaluri aqciebiT apireben.<br />

aRsaniSnavia, rom defaqto respublikis xelisuflebis<br />

kritika sul ufro xSirad rusul mediaSic<br />

Cndeba, magram tyuilis kedelze rusuli gamocemebi ar<br />

gamoukravT.<br />

goga afciauri, gori<br />

rusma okupantebma<br />

saqarTvelos axali<br />

teritoriebi mitaces<br />

okupantebma axali teritoriebis mitaceba 28 seqtembers<br />

diliT daiwyes, swored im dros, rodesac<br />

malaSxia ganixilavda gaeros ganviTarebis programis<br />

mudmiv warmomadgenelTan saqarTveloSi jeims makgoldrikTan<br />

sazRvrispira soflebis gamagrebisa da mosaxleobis<br />

daxmarebis sakiTxebs. SegaxsenebT, rom Sinagan<br />

saqmeTa saministros informaciiT, dilis saaTebSi<br />

ruseTis saokupacio jarebma Sida qarTlSi damatebiTi<br />

teritoriis dakaveba da okupaciis xazis win gadmoweva<br />

daiwyes. misive ganmartebiT, ruseTis uSiSroebis federaluri<br />

samsaxuris danayofebi `sazRvris demarkaciis~<br />

ukanono samuSaoebs (armaturis Zelebs arWoben) soflebSi<br />

qvemo da zemo niqozSi, dicSi, arboSi da qordSi<br />

atareben. Sss-s monacemebiT, am droisaTvis sofel qvemo<br />

niqozSi mitacebulia 25 heqtari sasoflo-sameurneo<br />

miwa; dicSi ukanono moniSvnis iqiT aRmoCnda 3 ojaxis<br />

kuTvnili saxlebi da erT-erTi ojaxis xexilis baRis<br />

naxevari, aseve saZovrebi, sarwyavi arxi da axalgakeTebuli<br />

wylis WaburRili; arboSi okupantebma mosaxleobis<br />

kuTvnili sasoflo-sameurneo nakveTebi (sul _ 5<br />

heqtari) daikaves, xolo qordSi _ naxevari heqtari<br />

kerZo sasoflo-sameurneo nakveTi. misive informaciiT,<br />

am droisTvis ukanono `demarkacia~ sofel zemo<br />

niqozSic mimdinareobs.

siaxleebi<br />

volter kelini: `mTavrobam maqsimaluri Zalisxmeva<br />

gamoiyena devnilTa mdgomareobis gasaumjobeseblad“<br />

gaeros generaluri mdivnis<br />

specialurma warmomadgenelma<br />

devnilTa uflebebis<br />

dacvis sakiTxebSi volter<br />

kelinma „qorTiard meriotSi“<br />

„devnilTa grZelvadiani gadawyvetilebebis<br />

CarCo dokumentis“<br />

prezentacia gamarTa. rogorc<br />

kelinma aRniSna, devnilTa<br />

sacxovrebeli pirobebis gaumjobesebis<br />

mxriv saqarTveloSi<br />

sakmaod didi progresia, Tumca,<br />

devnilTa dasaqmeba da dabruneba<br />

mTavar problemad rCeba. CarCo<br />

dokumenti exeba devnilTa grZeladian<br />

gansaxlebas, usafrTxoebasa<br />

da uSiSroebas, Semosavlis<br />

wyaroebisadmi xelmisawvdomobasa<br />

da dasaqmebas, sazogadoebriv<br />

saqmianobebSi monawileobas<br />

diskriminaciis gareSe, marTlmsajulebis<br />

xelmisawvdomobas,<br />

integraciasa da sxva sakiTxebs.<br />

RonisZieba okupirebuli teritoriebidan<br />

iZulebiT gadaadgilebul<br />

pirTa, gansaxlebisa da<br />

ltolvilTa ministrma koba<br />

subelianma gaxsna. aseve sityviT<br />

gamovodnen gaeros rezident<br />

koordinatori jemi makgoldriki<br />

da glukis (gaeros<br />

ltolvilTa umaRlesi komisariati)<br />

warmomadgeneli saqarTveloSi<br />

piter nikolausi.<br />

volter kelini saqarTveloSi<br />

4 dRiani vizitis farglebSi<br />

devnil mosaxleobasac Sexvda.<br />

dainteresda maTi cxovrebis pirobebiT<br />

da xelisuflebis mier<br />

devnilTa mimarT saxelmwifo<br />

gegmis ganxorcielebiT. misi Sefaseba<br />

Semdegia: „saqarTveloSi<br />

2005 wlis <strong>dekemberSi</strong> Camovedi,<br />

devnilTa ramdenime TavSesafari<br />

vnaxe da im pirobebiT Sokirebuli<br />

viyavi. ar SegveZlo, maT<br />

dabrunebas davlodebodiT. saqarTvelos<br />

mTavrobasTan aqtiuri<br />

TanamSromlobiT SevTanxmdiT,<br />

rom miRebuliyo devnilTa<br />

mimarT strategia. exla ki<br />

vxedav, rom sakmaod didi progresia.<br />

saqarTvelos mTavrobam<br />

maqsimaluri Zalisxmeva gamoiyena<br />

devnilTa mdgomareobis gasaumjobeseblad.<br />

es dokumenti –<br />

devnilTa samoqmedo gegma, aris<br />

cocxali, cvalebadi dokumenti,<br />

romelic realur mdgomareobas<br />

Seesabameba. adamianebi arian<br />

reintegrirebulebi, maTTvis<br />

xelmisawvdomia ganaTleba, jandacva,<br />

Tumca mTavar survilad<br />

dabruneba rCeba, rac grZelvadiani<br />

gadawyvetilebebis mniSvnelovani<br />

nawilia.“ kelinma<br />

aseve aRniSna, rom strategiis<br />

SemuSavebaSi yvela dainteresebuli<br />

piri iyo CarTuli, maT<br />

Soris arasamTavrobo seqtoric.<br />

rac Seexeba devnilTa Semosvlis<br />

wyaros, misi SefasebiT, aRniSnuli<br />

saqarTvelos mTavrobis<br />

umTavresi amocanaa: „sacxovrebliT<br />

uzrunvelyofa ar aris<br />

mTavari, unda moxdes kombinacia<br />

gansaxlebisa da Semosav-<br />

lis wyaroebis, raSic saqarTvelos<br />

mTavrobas saerTaSoriso<br />

sazogadoeba gverdSi daudgeba.“<br />

okupirebuli teritoriebidan<br />

iZulebiT gadaadgilebul pirTa,<br />

gansaxlebisa da ltolvilTa<br />

ministrma koba subelianma ki<br />

aRniSna, rom devnilTa dasaqmeba<br />

saxelmwifos prioritetia da<br />

donorebis erT-erTi rekomendaciac<br />

swored es gaxlavT: „saxelmwifom<br />

devnilebis farTebiT<br />

da binebiT uzrunvelyofis maStabebi<br />

gazarda. rekomendaciis<br />

mTavari mesiji iyo, donorma<br />

organizaciebma dasaqmebis programebi<br />

devnilTa farTebiT<br />

uzrunvelyofis Sesabamisad<br />

gazardon, rom dasaqmebis alternativa<br />

hqondeT. saubaria,<br />

igive treningebze, kvalifikaciis<br />

amaRlebasa da sxva aqtivobebze.<br />

mTavari mesiji swored<br />

devnilTa dasaqmeba iyo.“<br />

devnilTa mimarT samoqmedo<br />

gegmis ganxorcielebaSi miRweul<br />

warmatebebze glukis<br />

warmomadgenelma piter nikolausmac<br />

isaubra. misi TqmiT:<br />

„saqarTvelos mTavrobam Zalian<br />

didi Zalisxmeva gawia, rom<br />

devnilebi sacxovrebeli far-<br />

TebiT uzrunveleyo. Cven viyaviT<br />

samegreloSi, sadac vnaxeT<br />

devnilebisTvis aSenebuli umaRlesi<br />

xarisxis Senobebi. isini<br />

marTlac karg pirobebSi cxovroben,<br />

Tumca dasaqmebas uCivian.“<br />

gaeros rezident-koordinatorma<br />

jemi makgoldrikma ki aRniSna,<br />

rom devnilebi naklebad unda<br />

iyvnen damokidebuli Semweobebsa<br />

da saxelmwifo daxmarebebze.<br />

kosovoSi dagegmil Sexvedraze monawileobas<br />

,,xeobis macne~-s` Jurnalistic miiRebs<br />

kosovoSi dagegmil Sexvedraze,<br />

romelic oqtombris<br />

pirvel naxevarSi, erTi kviris<br />

ganmavobaSi gagrZeldeba `xeobis<br />

macnes~ Jurnalisti nino<br />

CibCiuric miiwvies. ` _ Sexvedras<br />

datvirTuli ganrigi<br />

eqneba. monawileebi Sexvedris<br />

momentidan daiwyeben muSaobas.<br />

misi mizania _ ndobisa da<br />

urTierTobis Seneba, Seqmnili<br />

problemebisa da gamosavlis irgvliv<br />

maRalprofesiul doneze<br />

saubari, konfliqturi qveynebis<br />

gamocdilebis gacnoba da gaanalizeba.<br />

arsebobs garkveuli<br />

kriteriumebi, romliTac xdeba<br />

monawileTa SerCeva, magram<br />

yvelaze mTavari is aris, rom<br />

erTmaneTs axalgazrda profesionalebi<br />

xvdebian.~ _ acxadebs<br />

proeqtis koordinatori Ti-<br />

naTin asaTiani. proeqti 2008<br />

wlis saomari movlenebis Semdeg<br />

daiwyo. es aris kompleqsuri<br />

procesi _ saswavlo viziti da<br />

dialogi. igi germaniis sagareo<br />

saqmeTa saministros dafinansebiT<br />

mimdinareobs. iniciatorebi<br />

ki konfliqtebisa da molaparakebebis<br />

saerTaSoriso centri<br />

da berkofis samSvidobo centri<br />

fondi arian.<br />

TinaTin asaTiani: Cvens organizacias<br />

didi gamocdileba aqvs<br />

saxalxo diplomatiis mimar-<br />

TulebiT. dReisaTvis, Cveni muSaobis<br />

safuZvelze kidev erTi<br />

proeqti dafinansda (UNDP), romelic<br />

Sexvedrebsa da saerTa-<br />

Soriso treningebs moicavs. Cven<br />

vTvliT, rom aseTi tipis urTierToba,<br />

problemebze saubari<br />

da maTi profesionalur doneze<br />

ganxilva _ konfliqtebis Tavidan<br />

aridebasa da mSvidobiani<br />

momavlisaTvis saZirkvlis<br />

Cayras emsaxureba.<br />

nino CibCiuri: ` _ CemTvis<br />

Zalian mniSvnelovania msgavsi<br />

saxis SexvedrebSi monawileobis<br />

miReba. yvelaze mTavari aris is,<br />

rom sxvadasxva qveynis, magram<br />

saerTo profesiis mqone adamianebi<br />

kontaqtisa Tu dialogis<br />

danergvis da urTierTobis<br />

damyarebis mizniT vikribebiT.<br />

moxaruli var, rom erTi kviris<br />

ganmavlobaSi meqneba, Cems afxaz<br />

da os kolegebTan gasaubrebisa<br />

da maTTan konkretul sakiTxebze<br />

msjelobis saSualeba. Zalian<br />

sainteresoa aseve maTi<br />

Sexedulebebi da mosazrebebi<br />

arsebuli konfliqtebis daregulirebasTan<br />

dakavSirebiT.<br />

2008 wlis agvistos omSi me<br />

momiwia Cemi profesiuli movaleobis<br />

Sesruleba da msurs<br />

kosovoSi Sekrebil sazogadoebas<br />

gavacno da kadrebiT vuCveno<br />

Tu raxdeboda maSin Cem mSobliur<br />

qalaqSi da maTganac movismino<br />

aRniSnulTan dakavSirebiT<br />

gansxvavebuli informaciebi.<br />

vfiqrob dagegmili Sexvedra<br />

urTierTkolegialobis damyarebisa<br />

da Semdeg misi ganviTarebis<br />

TvalsazrisiT sakmaod<br />

nayofieri aRmoCndeba.<br />

organizacia, romelic aRni-<br />

Snul vizits uzrunvelyofs<br />

1990 wlidan uZRveba da monawileobs<br />

sxvadasxva donis<br />

arasamTavrobo SexvedrebSi da<br />

molaparakebebSi.<br />

3<br />

aSS-s elCi Sida qarTlis<br />

gubernators Sexvda<br />

aSS-s elCi jon basi Sida<br />

qarTlis gubernators zurab<br />

arsoSvils Sexvda. Sexvedra<br />

gacnobiTi xasiaTisa iyo da<br />

saubari Seexo regionSi arsebul<br />

viTarebas, problemebs da<br />

maTi gadaWris gzebs. elCma regionis<br />

problemebis mogvarebaSi<br />

CarTvaze isaubra<br />

`gubernatorTan Sexvedrisas<br />

visaubreT problemebze, ganvixileT<br />

regionis samomavlo gegmebi.<br />

saubari Seexo regionisTvis<br />

erT-erT mniSvnelovan dargs<br />

soflis meurneobas da im gegmebs<br />

da programebs, romliTac<br />

gaTvaliswinebulia sairigacio<br />

qselebis aRdgena. vfiqrob es<br />

Zalze mniSvnelovani iqneba adgilobrivi<br />

glexebisa da fermerebisaTvis,“<br />

ganacxada Sexvedris<br />

dasasruls jon basma.<br />

saqarTvelos prezidentma,<br />

mixeil saakaSvilma koba subelianTan<br />

da cezar CoCelTan<br />

erTad werovanis mimdebare<br />

teritoriaze, qarTul-Sveicaruli<br />

erToblivi sawarmo<br />

`berta~-Si mimdinare samSeneblo<br />

samuSaoebi daaTvaliera.<br />

sawarmo sayofacxovrebo<br />

moxmarebisa da higienuri<br />

saSualebebis produqtebis<br />

pirveli mwarmoebeli iqneba<br />

samxreT kavkasiaSi. sawarmoSi<br />

werovanSi mcxovrebi devnilebi<br />

dasaqmdnen da dasaqmebul-<br />

Ta ricxvi kidev gaizrdeba.<br />

prezidentma aRniSna, rom es<br />

naTeli magaliTia, Tu rogor<br />

sruldena devnilebis mimarT<br />

arsebuli dapirebebi: `Cven<br />

maT davpirdiT, rom eqnebodaT<br />

sacxovrebeli saxlebi, eqnebodaT<br />

miwa da aucileblad<br />

iqnebodnen dasaqmebulebi. am<br />

mTis iqiT Semomdgari arian<br />

okupantebi uzarmazari Sesa-<br />

Zleblobebis mqone qveynidan,<br />

magram iseTive maTxovrul<br />

da CamoZonZil cxovrebas<br />

agrZeleben, rogorc aqamde<br />

cxovrobdnen. maT pirvelad<br />

dainaxes da gaukvirdaT, rogor<br />

aSenda aq saxlebi. Semdeg<br />

dainaxes damuSavebuli<br />

,,Zalian mniSvnelovani iyo<br />

Cveni megobris, amerikis elCis<br />

viziti Sida qarTlSi. elCi<br />

gaecno yvela im problemas, rac<br />

dRes Sida qarTlSi dgas. is<br />

dainteresebulia monawileoba<br />

miiRos Cveni regionis problemebis<br />

gadawyvetaSi, visaubreT<br />

samomavlo gegmebze da aqtiur<br />

TanamSromlobaze“ aRniSna<br />

zurab arsoSvilma.<br />

prezidentma werovanSi<br />

sawarmo daaTvaliera,<br />

sadac devnilebi dasaqmdnen<br />

miwebi da axla xedaven, rogor<br />

Sendeba am mTaze amxela<br />

sawarmo. realurad es aris<br />

mniSvnelovani politikuri<br />

signali _ ori mTis ambavi~.<br />

prezidenti aseve dainteresda,<br />

mcxeTa-mTianeTis mxareSi<br />

aSenebul sawarmoebSi ramdeni<br />

devnili dasaqmda. okupirebuli<br />

teritoriebidan iZulebiT<br />

gadaadgilebul pirTa,<br />

gansaxlebisa da ltolvilta<br />

ministris, koba subelianis<br />

informaciiT, 9 qarxanaSi am<br />

etapze dasaqmebulia 700-mde<br />

devnili. „prezidentis iniciativa<br />

iyo, rom sajaro samsaxurSi<br />

momuSave devnilebisTvis,<br />

romlbic rusul okupaciamde<br />

muSaobdnen, samuSao adgilebi<br />

SegvenerCunebina. Tu devmili<br />

TamaraSenSi sajaro<br />

samsaxurSi muSaobda, Stati<br />

gadmogvetana da sadac CavasaxleT<br />

iq gaegrZelebina muSaoba.<br />

2008 wlis noemberSi es<br />

ukve Sesrulda. amas daemata<br />

kerZo seqtorSi dasaqmebulTa<br />

raodenobac da procesi grZldeba.<br />

am etapze mcxeTa-mTiane-<br />

Tis mxareSi aSenebul sawarmoebSi<br />

dasaqmebulia 700-mde<br />

devnili.

siaxleebi<br />

germaneli Jurnalistebi<br />

maTi mTavrobis mier<br />

aSenebuli kotejebis<br />

xarisxiT dainteresdnen<br />

saqarTveloSi vizitad myofi germaneli Jurnalistebi<br />

Sida qarTlis politikur-ekonomikuri<br />

mdgomareobiT dainteresdnen. germaniis wamyvani<br />

gazeTebis da satelevizio arxebis Jurnalistebi<br />

da umaRlesi saswavleblebis warmomadgenlebi jer<br />

ergneTSi Cavidnen da adgilobriv mosaxleobas<br />

Sexvdnen.ergneTelebma ucxoel stumrebs, omis droindeli<br />

ambebi uambes da dRevandeli sacxovrebeli<br />

pirobebis Sesaxeb esaubrnen. germanel Jurnelistebs<br />

yvelaze metad germaniis mTavrobis mier<br />

gorSi aSenebuli devnilTa dasaxlebis macxovreblebis<br />

azri ainteresebdaT. germaniis mTavrobis<br />

mier aSenebul kotejebSi Casaxlebuli iZulebiT<br />

gadaadgilebuli pirebis problemebi maT adgilze<br />

moismines da gakvirvebulni darCnen, roca<br />

kedlebdabzaruli kotejebi naxes. aseT mdgomareobaSi<br />

araerTi koteji aRmoCnda. bzarebi, rogorc<br />

gare fasadze, ise SigniT, kedlebze Cans. zogierT<br />

kotejs ki bzarebi ukve saZirkvelSic gauCnda.<br />

ucxoeli Jurnalistebi gakvirvebisgan Tavs aqeTiqiT<br />

aqnevdnen da varaudobdnen, rom geologiurma<br />

problemebma iCina Tavi. devnilTa dasaxleba mTis<br />

ZirSia aSenebuli, niadagi Tixa-miwiania. ucnobia<br />

aSenebamde moxda Tu ara gruntis geologiuri<br />

Seswavla. xarvezebis gamosasworeblad devnilebi<br />

daxmarebas isev germaniis mTavrobas sTxoven.20ze<br />

metma Jurnalistma devnilTa dasaxlebaSi<br />

saaTze metxans dahyo, maT uamravi kiTxva dasves.<br />

devnilebisgan Seityves, rom gadauWrel problemad<br />

maTi dasaqmeba, socialuri da sacxovrebeli pirobebis<br />

gaumjobeseba rCeba. stumrebs mTeli vizitis<br />

ganmavlobaSi konfliqtologi paata zaqareiSvili<br />

axlda, romelmac aRniSna, rom germanuli mediis<br />

interesi saqarTvelos mimarT yoveldRiurad izrdeba<br />

da maT yvelaze metad is ainteresebT, Tu<br />

rogor viTardeba omis Semdeg qveyana, romelic<br />

ucxour finansur daxmarebas iRebs. stefani finki<br />

maincis televiziis Jurnalistia. misi dakvirvebiT<br />

omgadatanili adamianebi, miuxedavad socialuri<br />

gaWirvebisa, mainc Tbilebi da stumarTmoyvareni<br />

arian. finki umarav devnils Sexvda, erTi periodi<br />

jgufs gamoeyo da igvianebda, magram, bolos,<br />

moxarSuli simindiT xelSi gamoCnda da maspinZeli<br />

devnilebis mimarT samadlobeli sityvebi ar<br />

daiSura. germanelma Jurnalistebma qarTlSi samuSao<br />

viziti ukve daasrules, dRes maT regionis<br />

istoriuli Zeglebi da RirSesaniSnavi adgilebi<br />

moinaxules.<br />

niqozis wm. aleqsandre<br />

oqropiriZis saxelobis<br />

skolaSi axali<br />

saswavlo weli daiwyo<br />

niqozis wm. aleqsandre oqropiriZis saxelobis<br />

skolis moswavleebs axali saswavlo wlis dawyeba<br />

miuloces poloneTis elCma ursula doroSevskam da<br />

Sida qarTlis gubernatorma zurab arsoSvilma. niqozisa<br />

da cxinvalis eparqiasTan arsebuli skola gasul<br />

wels meufe isaias iniciativiT dafuZnda. skolaSi cxinvalis<br />

mosazRvre soflebSi mcxovrebi bavSvebi euflebian<br />

qarTul da ucxo enebs, animacias da xelovnebis<br />

sxvadasxva dargebs. meufis gancxadebiT, skolaSi gasul<br />

wels 40 moswavle iyo. wels ki maTi ricxvi 80-mde<br />

gaizarda. poloneTis saelCos finansuri daxmarebiT<br />

skolaSi gaxsnilia saxviTi xelovnebis da animaciuri<br />

filmebis wre.<br />

nino CibCiuri<br />

saqaSeTis CasaxlebaSi mcxovrebi<br />

devnilebi SeSiT moamarages<br />

sareabilitacio<br />

samuSaoebi daiwyo<br />

devnilTa dasaxlebebSi sareabilitacio samuSaoebi<br />

daiwyo. 2008 wlis agvistos omis dros didi da patara<br />

liaxvis xeobidan iZulebiT gadaadgilebuli pirebi<br />

maTTvis aSenebul kotejebSi Seasaxles. swrafad da uxarisxod<br />

aSenebulma sacxoveblebma ori welic ver ga-<br />

Zlo da ukve sareabilitacio samuSaoebi gaxda saWiro.<br />

kotejebis kedlebi daibzara, kar-fanjara deformirda,<br />

saxuravidan wyali Cavida. RarebgaCenili iatakidan ki<br />

balaxi da mwerebi amodiodnen.<br />

sofel karaleTTan kotejebi samSeneblo kompaniam<br />

„blok jorjiam“ aaSena. am kompanias valdebuleba<br />

hqonda aRebuli, rom gamovlenil xarvezebs erTi wlis<br />

ganmavlobaSi gamoasworebda. miuxedavad imisa, rom<br />

kotejebi aSenebidan male dazianda, samSeneblo kompaniisTvis<br />

pirobis Sesruleba aravis mouTxovia. TiTqmis<br />

ori wlis Semdeg ki sariabilitacio samuSaoebisTvis<br />

damatebiT 6 milioni gamoiyo. municipaluri ganviTarebis<br />

fondis mier gamocxadebul tenderSi ki kompania<br />

„dajim“ gaimarjva. devnilebs hpirdebodnen, rom sareabilitacio<br />

samuSaoebi ivlisSi daiwyeboda, magram „dajis“<br />

mSeneblebi dasaxlebaSi mxolod axla Sevidnen.<br />

devnilebis sayofacxovrebo pirobebTan dakavSirebiT<br />

monitoringi Caatara axalgazrda iuristTa asociaciam.<br />

maT angariSSi samSeneblo kompania `blok jorjias~<br />

mxridan nakisri valdebulebebis Seusruleblobazea<br />

saubari. iuristTa asociaciis goris ofisis xelmZ-<br />

Rvanels qeTi bebiaSvils miaCnia, rom saqme Tanxebis<br />

aramiznobriv xarjvasTan gvaqvs, radgan xelisuflebas<br />

„blok jorjiasTvis“ unda moeTxova xarvezebis gamosworeba<br />

da sareabilitacio samuSaoebisTvis damatebiTi<br />

finansebi aRar unda gamoeyo.<br />

kotejebis sareabilitacio samuSaoebi neli tempiT<br />

mimdinareobs. jer mxolod ramdenime kotejia SekeTebuli.<br />

remontis dros devnilebs aveji gareT uwyviaT,<br />

axla isini cas SiSiT Sehyureben. sinoptikosebis prognoziT,<br />

gawvimdeba, acivdeba da iZulebiT gadaadgilebuli<br />

pirebi axali problemis winaSe aRmoCndebian. maTi<br />

varaudiT, Tu reabilitacia aseTi tempiT gagrZelda,<br />

zamTars gareT Sexvdebian da isev svel kotejebSi mouwevT<br />

Sesvla. xelSekrulebis Tanaxmad kompaniam samuSaoebi<br />

noemberSi unda daasrulos.<br />

nino CibCiuri<br />

4<br />

Sida qarTlis gubernatoris zurab arsoSvili<br />

da saqarTvelos parlamentis wevri badri basiSvili<br />

saqaSeTis devnilTa dasaxlebas stumrobdnen. xelisuflebis<br />

warmomadgenlebma CasaxlebaSi mcxovreb<br />

rusuli agresiis Sedegad dazaralebul 100 ojaxs gamosazamTreblad<br />

SeSa Cautanes da maTi sacxovrebeli<br />

pirobebs da problemebs adgilze gaecnen. 2008 wlis<br />

rusuli agresiis Sedegad cxinvalis regionidan devnili<br />

ojaxebi 10 adgilas arian kompaqturad Casaxlebulni<br />

goris municipalitetis teritoriaze. aqedan<br />

3 Casaxleba _ skra, xurvaleTi da saqaSeTi bunebrivi<br />

airiT ar maragdeba. amitom gubernatoris da xeobis<br />

maJoritari deputatis iniciativiT samive CasaxlebaSi<br />

mcxovrebi 325 ojaxi wels gamosazamTreblad SeSas<br />

periodulad ufasod iRebs.<br />

wignebis gareSe<br />

wels devnili bavSvebis didi nawili wignebis gareSe<br />

darCa. gansakuTrebiT mZime mdgomareobaSi aRmoCndnen<br />

is devnili ojaxebi, saidanac skolaSi orze meti<br />

bavSvi dadis, zogierTma devnilma axali wignebis SeZena<br />

saerTod ver SeZlo da naTxovar saxelmZRvaneloebs<br />

qseroqsis aparatze iRebs, nawilma ki meoradi wignebi<br />

SeiZina. gasuli wlisgan gansxvavebiT, devnili moswavleebisTvis<br />

wels wignebi aravis miucia. devnilebi<br />

bavSvebis mxolod mcire nawils daaxvedres wignebi<br />

skolaSi, es im ojaxebis Svilebi arian, romlebsac socialurad<br />

daucvelTa kategoriaSi 57 aTas qulaze<br />

naklebi hqondaT. goris saganmanaTleblo resurscentris<br />

xelmZRvaneli giorgi xorbalaZe acxadebs, rom<br />

socialurad daucvelebs ganacxadi skolebSi wignebis<br />

miRebis Taobaze 12 seqtembramde unda waredginaT. misi<br />

TqmiT, wels axali wigni yvela im ojaxis Svilma miiRo,<br />

visac mZime socialuri pirobebi hqonda da calke<br />

devnilebisTvis es saCuqari gaTvaliswinebuli ar yofila.<br />

miuxedavad imisa, rom yvela devnilis statusi<br />

socialurad daucvelis statusTan aris gaTanabrebu-<br />

li, gadamwyveti mniSvneloba sareitingo qulas mieni-<br />

Wa. yvelaze gaWirvebulebma wignebi ki miiRes, magram<br />

aranakleb gaWirvebulebma saxelmZRvaneloebis SeZena an<br />

saerTod ver SeZles, an Svilebis ganaTlebisTvis puris<br />

fuli moikles.<br />

,,mis xeoba 2010~`<br />

<strong>dekemberSi</strong> <strong>Catardeba</strong><br />

sakonkurso cieb-cxeleba piks aRwevs. dekembris<br />

dasawyisSi 16-dan erT-erTi gogona yvelaze<br />

lamazmanis tituls moipovebs. ,,mis xeoba 2010~-<br />

Si monawileobas 15-dan 22 wlamde asakis gogonebi,<br />

devnlTa TiTqmis yvela Casaxlebidan iReben. konkursantebi<br />

bolo ori kviris ganmavlobaSi specialur<br />

mosamzadebel varjiSebs gaivlian. am periodSi isini,<br />

saukeTeso garegnobis SesanarCuneblad sacurao<br />

auzis xSiri stumrebic iqnebian. goris Teatris<br />

darbazSi kastingis ramdenime etapi ukve Catarda,<br />

sadac ukve sabolood gadawyda silamazis konkurs-<br />

Si monawile gogonaTa vinaoba. ,,mis xeoba 2010~<br />

saqarTvelos parlamentis wevris badri basiSvilisa<br />

da misi goris biuros xelmZRvanelis revaz kaxniaSvilis<br />

iniciativiT da mxardaWeriT ewyoba. finalSi<br />

gasuli sameuli fulad jildos miiRebs.<br />

saukeTesoebs ki kompetenturi Jiuri gamoavlens. ase,<br />

rom <strong>dekemberSi</strong> devnil mayurebels da specialurad<br />

mowveul sapatio stumrebs grandiozuli da<br />

yvelaze dauviwyari RonisZieba eliT.<br />

nino CibCiuri

erTmaneTis imedad<br />

„yvela adamiani moTxroba mgonia da yovel maTgans<br />

saTaurs vuZebni... mgonia, rom dedamiwa aris mziTa da<br />

mTvariT ganaTebuli didi wigni, sadac uamravi cocxali<br />

moTxroba dadis. uxilavi Semoqmedi xeliT iwereba da<br />

iSleba es wigni.“<br />

goderZi Coxeli<br />

cota mZimed ki daviwye, magram Tu dedamiwa erTi<br />

didi wignia, romelic uxilavi Semoqmedis xeliT iSleba,<br />

dRes me am wignis im dakargul furcelze minda<br />

davwero, daudevrad rom amouxevia mavans da axla qaris<br />

mimarTulebiT dahyveba jer kidev guSin saTuTad naloliaveb<br />

navenaxarebsa da nasaxlarebs.<br />

Zneli misaxvedri ar unda iyos, rom dRes Cveni xeobisa<br />

da xeobelebisaa es patara, mokrZalebuli da TavSekavebuli<br />

emociebiT gamoxatuli, tkiviliT gaJRenTili<br />

werili.<br />

arc ki vici, ra vuwodo im dReebs... aseT werilebs<br />

mxolod gamosaTxovar SemTxvevaSi Tu dawers kaci...<br />

dRes ki gasaxseneblad, mosafereblad da erTmaneTis<br />

sanugeSod gameqca kalami.<br />

TiTqos zRapari iyo is agvistos cxeli zafxuli.<br />

sizmari, romelic saSinel realobad gadaiqca... sicocxle<br />

xom yvelaze tkbilia da albaT, amitomac gamoviqeciT<br />

SiSCamdgari TvalebiT ise, ukan moxedvac ver<br />

movaswariT... roca gons movegeT da movixedeT _ ukve<br />

gvian iyo. axla es ambavi Senelebuli kadriviT gvitrialebs<br />

Tvalwin _ iqneb, imitom rom es agvistoc<br />

CamTavrda... an iqneb imitom, rom...<br />

gavifanteT am pawawina, nakuwebadqceul miwis sxvadasxva<br />

mxares, daaxlovebiT ise, qorisgan damfrTxali<br />

qula wiwilebi rom SeiyuJebian xolme wiav-wiaviT da<br />

eZebs kruxi... Cven ki es ubedureba gvWirs, arc aravin<br />

gveZaxis da rodisRa moviyriT kruxTan Tavs, verc is<br />

gagvigia!<br />

arsad wavsulvarT, Cvensave miwaze varT da mainc sxvani<br />

varT _ gavucxovdiT, gavgareuldiT, raRaca niSniT<br />

gamoviyofiT da yvelgan mainc „SeCveul Wirs“ veZebT.<br />

Cvens lamaz xeobas, liaxvis talRebis xmas, Wrela _<br />

Wrula qorebs, ankara wyaroebs... Cveneburs vadarebT<br />

yvelafers _ miwisa da balaxis surnelidan dawyebuli,<br />

wvimis wveTebiT damTavrebuli... veZebT am gulgacivebul<br />

dedamiwaze raime Sinaurs, Zveleburs, gulians, madlians,<br />

alals da dauyvedrebels, magram ras vizamT, Sin dakargulis<br />

gareT Zebna amaoa, versad vixileT aseTi lamazi<br />

mxare am cisqvaSeTSi!<br />

xandaxan fiqri gaiqceva... davxuWav Tvalebs da bavS-<br />

,,me umuSevari var. Cemi meuRle muSaobs. agvistos<br />

xelfasi rom aiRo, kapik-kapik davkece da bavSvebs saskoled<br />

saWiro Casacmelebi vuyide. wignebis fulad bolomde<br />

arc ki gveyo~. cxovrebis pirobebidan gamomdinare<br />

iza Svilebs ar aTamamebs, magram bavSvebs xom xSirad<br />

ufrosebze meti esaWiroeba da skolis 2 moswavles<br />

mamis erTi Tvis xelfasi, cxadia ar gaswvdeboda. dedam<br />

fuls rom xeli mohkida, ifiqra, gamovzogav da iqneb<br />

sakvebi produqtebic viyidoo, magram rogorc gviTxra,<br />

patarebs TiTo-orola rveuli SeuZina da wignebisTvis<br />

wesierad Tanxa aRarc SemorCa. ganebivrebiT, rogorc<br />

vTqviT, ar anebivrebs, magram bavSvebs skolisTvis sul<br />

mcire, TiTo xeli tansacmeli xom mainc undaT da<br />

sezonze, am ,,cecxlcakidebuli“ fasebidan gamomdinare,<br />

erTaderTi Svilis Sesamosad gaTvaliswinebuli Tanxa<br />

verc xaTunas eyo. gogona skolaSi wels pirvelad<br />

mivida. deda martoxelaa, magram moZvelebuli samosiT<br />

bavSvs pirvel klasSi mainc ver miiyvanda.<br />

analogiuri mdgomareoba wels bevr ojaxSia da gansakuTrebiT<br />

– devnilTa CasaxlebebSi.<br />

daxmareba mSoblebisTvis Zalian bevrs niSnavs, Tanac<br />

maSin, roca bavSvebi skolaSi midian.<br />

devnilTa nawili dasaqmebulia, xelfasi aqvs da klasikurad<br />

Tu vera, Svils saskolod saSualod mainc<br />

viviT vgrZnob, rogor miCqardeba majiscema, guli yels<br />

mobjenia... ki ar midixar, mifrinav pirdapir... ai, Cqari<br />

nabijebiT dauyevi zRudris gverdas da Semogegeba<br />

cacxvebis surneliT gaJRenTili grili sio. miapob<br />

quCebs amayad, Tavaweuli da bednieri... TvalebSi sixarulis<br />

kenWebi daxtian... irgvliv saocari simSvidea,<br />

TiTqos arc araferi Secvlila. midixar amayi da bednieri,<br />

imediani da mxiaruli _ vidre odesme... rac ufro<br />

xeobisken miiwev, ufro giCqardeba guli da moTmineba<br />

gekargeba _ geCveneba rom aq es liaxvis xma adamianiviT<br />

gsayvedurobs _ „aqamde sad daikargeo“!<br />

sadRac wydeba es ocnebis warmosaxviTi Zafi da<br />

Sublze Wirisofldasxmuli ubrundebi realobas _ an<br />

transportSi aRmoaCen sakuTar Tavs, an patara sacxovrisis<br />

erT kuTxeSi an sulac axali „mamulis“ gaxriokebul<br />

miwaze...<br />

axla Soridan vkiTxulobT Cveni dasaxiCrebuli,<br />

gapartaxebuli xeobis ambebs da Cvenve gvafrTxobs realuri<br />

suraTi _ Rirs ki aseTi sacodaobis naxva?!<br />

Cven iseTi gvinda gvaxsovdes, rogoric gvinaxavs, dRes<br />

ki es WrilobebiT savse da mainc lamazi xeoba CvenTvis<br />

mainc yvelaze naTeli da Seudarebeli mxarea, im uRim-<br />

Ramo dReebis fonze is mainc brwyinavs mimzidvelad,<br />

rogorc Rameul udabnoSi CarCenili SuSis namsxvrevi<br />

da ase iqneba, albaT, manamde vidre Cven xeobelebi gvqvia.<br />

„sicocxle sevda aris, adamianad yofnis tkbili sevda.<br />

sevda ki sulis marilia“ _ werda goderZi Coxeli<br />

erTi moTxrobis bolos. Cven, liaxvelebs, Cveni wili<br />

sevda gvqonia da ase vivliT manamde, vidre Cvensave<br />

nasaydrals, nafuZnars, navenaxars da naterfals ar davibrunebT!<br />

vidre Cveni fuZis angelozs sanTels ar<br />

davunTebT, saRmrTo sadidebels sakuTar WerqveS ar<br />

SevsvamT da winapris saflavze balaxs ar amovwiwkniT<br />

sakuTari xeliT.<br />

ver movisvenebT manamde, vidre Cvensave ezoSi gazrdili<br />

mamali ganTiads ar gvamcnobs, vidre Cvenc ar<br />

vipoviT im dakargul frTebs, romelic ase gviiolebda<br />

da gvimsubuqebda Turme cxovrebas.<br />

es patara werilic Tqvenia, Cemo Zvirfaso mkiTxvelebo,<br />

Cemo uTqmelo qarTlelebo _ liaxvelebo, xeobelebo,<br />

gulgatexilebo da mainc alalebo... Tqveni da TvensaviT<br />

sevdiani, gulCaTxrobili da Cafiqrebuli mkiTxvelebis<br />

mofereba mindoda mxolod... cxovreba grZeldeba da am<br />

didi Ramis Semdeg erTad davelodoT gaTenebas, erTmaneTis<br />

imedad manamde, vidre tkiviliani dReebis Semdeg<br />

Cveni ocnebebi sizmrebis karze daakakunebs!<br />

nino kaxniaSvili<br />

aravin avalebs, magram Cuqnis...<br />

gamoawyobs. zogierTebs axloblebi ucxoeTSi hyavT da<br />

saseqtembrod isini zrunaven aq myofebze, zogs SeZlebuli<br />

naTesavi gaumarTavs xels, aCuqebs, asesxebs, Tavisi<br />

Svilis gamonacval samoss gaugzavnis da a.S.<br />

zogs jibeSi fuli ki aqvs, magram werovanSi gaWirvebulis<br />

pativiscema azradac ar mouva, arc saCuqrebs<br />

gaimetebs, arc sawvavis fuls da arc – mobiluris<br />

xarjs, rom darekos da nacnobi adamiani moikiTxos –<br />

rogor xaro...<br />

msgavsi faqtebi ucxo arc JanasTvisaa da arc – mziasTvis,<br />

maTac dedmamiSvilebi exmarebian, magram arian<br />

adamianebi, visac aseTi aravin hyavs... samagierod iseTebic<br />

arian, vinc araTu axloblebs, aramed ucxoebsac ki<br />

exmarebian.<br />

firuz xoSabaevi 80 wels gadascilda da am xnis<br />

ganmavlobaSi misgan uangaro daxmareba Zalian bevrs<br />

axsovs. Zia firuzis SegnebaSi ltolvili, budemoSlili<br />

ojaxi metad mtanjveli, amazrzeni faqtia da mTeli<br />

2 welia, am kategoriis adamianebs mxarSi SeZlebisdagvarad<br />

udgas.<br />

asirielma kacma wels guli aqaur bavSvebs araerTxel<br />

gauxara, aravin avalebs, magram guli ver uTmens,–<br />

araerTxel miutana meoradi tansacmeli! Tqven gansajeT<br />

– da, erT patara gogonas, romelsac eqimTan didxans<br />

daatarebdnen, gaRma soflebidan Txis rZesac ki uzidavda<br />

– radgan pataras umadoba da sisuste aqvs, iqneb<br />

Txis rZem mainc moaferianoso...<br />

ramdeni ram SeiZleba CamoTvalo, rac mis sikeTesa da<br />

qvelmoqmed bunebaze metyvelebs!<br />

mezobel soflad dasaxlebul patarebs man axali<br />

saswavlo weli miuloca da saCuqrad rveulebi da<br />

sxva saskolo inventari gadasca. Tanac Sehpirda, vinc<br />

friadosani iqneba, wlis bolos siurprizs movuwyobo...<br />

JanasTvis, mziasTvis, izasTvis da bevri devnilisTvis<br />

saCuqari am pirobebSi didi pativia, radgan rveulebis<br />

da fanqrebis SesaZenad gaTvaliswinebul Tanxas isini<br />

TavianT Svilebs skolaSi `bulkis~ fulad gamouzogaven.<br />

patarebi ki kvlav firuza papas gamoCenas elian da<br />

siurprizebze ocneboben...<br />

nana kaxniaSvili<br />

5<br />

nebieriZeebi saSvels<br />

dasaqmebaSi xedaven<br />

miuxedavad imisa, rom werovanSi komfortuli sabavSvo<br />

baRia, lolita, bolo kviras dedis kalTas gamobmuli<br />

atarebs. bavSvs TanatolTa geremo enatreba, Tumca<br />

3 wlis gogona saxlSia. rogorc bavSvis deda manana<br />

papitaSvili ambobs, mas didi survili ki aqvs, misi<br />

Svili TanatolTa garemoSi izrdebodes, Tumca patara<br />

lolitas gamosacvleli arc tansacmeli aqvs da arc<br />

fexsacmeli: ,,omi marTlac tragikulad aisaxa Cvens<br />

ojaxze. rac kexvidan wamovediT, ara marto samosis<br />

problema gvaqvs, aramed zogjer imasac ki vfiqrob, Cems<br />

patarebs ra vaWamo-meTqi. Tanac lolitas janmrTelobis<br />

mdgomareoba formaSi ver aqvs da xom iciT, nirmaluri<br />

sakvebi misTvis aucilebelia. samosis garda sabavSvo<br />

baRSi bavSvis tarebis sakiTxSi xelis SemSleli<br />

misi imunitetia _ male civdeba da avaddeba“.<br />

lolitas mdgomareoba misi damwvrobis Semdeg Seicvala.<br />

igi dasustda da xSirad gripiania. ,,ltolvilobis<br />

dros werovanSi rom davsaxldiT, kotejs valagebdi<br />

da sruliad gauTvaliswineblad bavSvi cxel wyalSi<br />

Cavarda. TbilisSi damwvrobis centrSi 3 Tve gavatareT.<br />

ar gvwerdnen _ mkurnalobis kursi kidev unda<br />

gagrZeldeso. jibeSi kapiki ar gvqonda. wamali, eqimi,<br />

kveba, gza _ yvelafers xom Tavisi xarji aqvs. iZulebuli<br />

viyaviT, wamovsuliyaviT. bolos, xeli momawerines,<br />

rom Cemi surviliT mimyavda bavSvi iqidan da rogorc<br />

iqna, gamogviSves. bavSvis mdgomareoba swored mas Semdeg<br />

gauaresda. Cemi varaudiT, misi faqizi organizmi<br />

Warbi medikamentebis miRebam gadaRala da imuniteti<br />

dauqveiTda,“ _ gvesaubreba misi deda, manana.<br />

zviadic da mananac umuSevrebi arian. mxolod socialuri<br />

daxmareba _ TveSi 28 lari sakuTari Tavis<br />

da Svilebis sarCenad ar hyofniT.<br />

nebieriZeebis 4 _ sulian ojaxs davalianebis gamo<br />

TiTqmis 1 weli eleqtroenergia ar miewodebodaT.<br />

ufrosebsac da bavSvebsac Cabnelebul kotejSi yofna<br />

Zalian gauWirdaT. mSoblebs, rogorc axla ixseneben,<br />

yvelaze metad patarebis _ xvewna mudariT savse Tvalebi<br />

stkenT guls _ multfilmebi CagvirTeo. keTili<br />

adamianebis daxmarebiT denis gadasaxadis nawili ki gadaixades,<br />

Tumca mcxeTis energokompaniasTan dadebul pirobas<br />

veRar asruleben _ SeTanxmebisamebr, kompaniisaTvis<br />

250 laris davalianebidan yovelTviurad 39 lari<br />

unda gadaexadaT. pirobis Seusruleblobis SemTxvevaSi<br />

maT kotejs sul male isev Cabneleba emuqreba.<br />

axalgazrda deda qurTidan devnilma gamgeobam ki<br />

daasaqma, magram misi samsaxuris Stati sul male gauqmda,<br />

rac ojaxis materialur mdgomareobaze Zalze<br />

mkacrad aisaxa. zviad nebieriZe arc fizikur garjas<br />

moerideba, Tumca dRemde verc aseT samuSaos miakvlia.<br />

patara lolitas mdgomareoba medikosebis ganmartebiT,<br />

mTlianad kvebazea damokidebuli da Tu ara es piroba,<br />

ar aris gamoricxuli, rom patara devnili gogonas mdgomareoba<br />

ufro metad gauaresdes. mananas xelT aqvs is<br />

arasasurveli diagnozi, romelic medicinis gamocdilma<br />

muSakebma Tbilisis iaSvilis saxelobis bavSvTa saavadmyofoSi<br />

dausves _ sisxlis SemadgenlobaSi mkveTri<br />

cvlilebebi 3 wlis bavSvisTvis anomaliad iTvleba.<br />

kexvidan iZulebiT gadaadgilebuli ojaxi Svelas<br />

iTxovs _ am saSvels ki isini, upirveles yovlisa,<br />

dasaqmeba xedaven.

gaicaniT giorgi vaxtangiSvili<br />

am ramdenime dRis win xelT Camivarda Tbilisis<br />

vaJa–fSavelas saxelobis 87-e sajaro skolis perioduli<br />

gamocema `iverielni“ (77, 2010) da aqedan gavicaniT<br />

giorgi vaxtangiSvilic. misi naSromi gamouqveynebiaT<br />

da, ra Tqma unda, Zalian gavixare.<br />

yvelaferi ki iqidan daiwyo, rom skolis sxva moswavleTa<br />

msgavsad, konkursSi `Cemi TvaliT danaxuli<br />

rusuli agresia“ giorgic CaerTo. konkursi 2 dRes<br />

mimdinareobda da skolis saaqto darbazSi gamarTul<br />

sajaro kiTxvisas giorgim mTeli darbazis yuradReba<br />

miipyro. Turme, Zalian mZimed, emociurad da wyliani<br />

TvalebiT CaamTavra kiTxva. ucremlod ar Cauvlia am<br />

dRes _ iyo milocvebi da gulwrfeli Tanadgomis<br />

gamoxatvac. `monatreba“-m gansakuTrebuli mowoneba<br />

daimsaxura da mas saqarTvelos ganaTlebis da mecnierebis<br />

saministroSi madlobis sigelic gadaeca.<br />

saocari gulwrfelobiT, bavSvuri gulubryvilobiT<br />

da cremlebamde monatrebiTaa savse es Tema.<br />

gviWirs dajereba, rom am sityvebis avtori jer mxolod<br />

13 wlis biWunaa. CvenTvis jerjerobiT ucnobia,<br />

eredvSic ase uyvarda Tu ara wera giorgis, magram<br />

Cemi sofeli eredvi cxinvalTan axlos mdebareobs,<br />

mas ori mxridan akravs mTebi, xolo mesame mxridan<br />

uerTdeba Sida qarTlis vakes. eredvi adridanve cnobili<br />

iyo Cvens qveyanaSi da axla, omis Semdgom ufro<br />

gaxda cnobili Tavisi mamaci da Seudrekeli xalxiT.<br />

radgan cxinvalTan axlos vcxovrobdiT, omi „axali<br />

xili~ ar gaxldaT. TiTqmis yoveldRe rusi okupantebi<br />

osebTan erTad qarTul saguSagoebs esrodnen. naRmavdnen<br />

didi liaxvis xeobaSi tyeze gadasasvlel gzas, romelic<br />

Cems sofelze gadioda. naRmavdnen Cvens tyeebs,<br />

sadac bevri adamiani dasaxiCrda an daiRupa.<br />

Cemi skola gzis piras iyo da yovelTvis vxedavdiT<br />

mZime teqnikaze amxedrebul rus jariskacebs, rogorc<br />

gakveTilebis, aseve dRis sxvadasxva dros. bavSvebi maT<br />

naxvas „monatrebulebi ar viyaviT, zogierTi patara<br />

bavSvi niblia CitiviT SeSinebuli RobeebSi gaZvreboda<br />

xolme da ufrosebis dacinvas imsaxurebda, zogic muStebs<br />

uqnevda rus jariskacebs.<br />

fiqris dro bevri maqvs da fiqrebSi wasuls<br />

yvelaferi magondeba da menatreba. menatreba Cemi<br />

lamazi soflis vel _ mindvrebi. puris yanebSi mwyrebs<br />

rom davdevdiT me da besika, Cemi beso, ZmebiviT rom vizrdebodiT<br />

erTad. ra damaviwyebs besosTan gatarebul<br />

dReebs, mamas rom SeveparebodiT Cvens baRSi, SemovsxdebodiT<br />

blis wverze da iqidan vakontrolebdiT mTel<br />

baRs, rom mamas ar davenaxeT. mama gana gviSlida magram<br />

amas sxva gemo hqonda, bali ki icocxle asarCevad<br />

gvqonda: TeTri, Savi, gogra, gverdwiTeli. marTla Zalian<br />

2010-2011 saswavlo wlis<br />

dawyebas gilocavT!<br />

gamarjobaT, me sofo tabataZe var, devnili sofel<br />

nulidan. amJamad mSoblebTan da da-ZmasTan erTad<br />

vcxovrob werovanSi, vswavlob werovnis axladaSenebul<br />

skolaSi.<br />

ai, es zafxulic istoriis kuTvnileba gaxda da daiwyo<br />

axali saswavlo welic. kiTxva, Tu rogor SevxvdiT<br />

swavlis dawyebas devnili bavSvebi,vfiqrob,rom<br />

ara marto CvenTvis, moswavleebisTvis, aramed yvelasTvis<br />

sainteresoa.<br />

Cemi azriT, ramdenad momzadebulebi SevxvdiT 2010-<br />

2011 saswavlo wels devnili moswavleebi, sad da rogor<br />

gavatareT zafxuli da sxva msgavs kiTxvazec, yvela<br />

sxvadasxva pasuxs gascems, radgan bavSvTa nawilma<br />

moaxerxa da sxva regionSi imyofeboda _ zogi dasasveneblad,<br />

zogi naTesavTan, an patriotis banakSi da a.S.<br />

bevri Cemi Tanatoli werovans zRvispireTidan garujuli<br />

daubrunda, magram ra daaSaves maT vinc CvenTvis<br />

cnobili, ufro swored misaxvedri mizezebis gamo<br />

axlobelTanac ki ver gaemgzavra da mTeli zafxuli<br />

aq, `mSobliur sofelSi~ gaatara da isev Zveleburad<br />

TiTqos uxalisod daubrunda skolas, skolas, romelic<br />

marTlac da yvelanairad keTilmowyobili da komfortulia<br />

Tanamedrove standartebis doneze aRWurvili<br />

da vizualurad 100%–iT mowesrigebuli. daireka zari,<br />

Cven daubrundiT „Ti-bi-si“ _ bankis mier aSenebul da<br />

damSvenebul skolas, Tumca akaki wereTlis ar iyos _<br />

da, gulSi xSirad TavisTavad meordeba es sityvebi: `tkbilia<br />

SarbaTi, magram me mainc Cemi qveynis...“<br />

ki, yvela vaRiarebT, rom werovnis skola dRes TiTiT<br />

monatreba<br />

veWvobT, rom fiqrma, monatrebam da mZime dReebma daamegobra<br />

is kalamTan. dRes ki gvixarodes, kidev erTi<br />

kargi moqarTule da mokalme gvezrdeba qarTvelebs.<br />

mogvianebiT vulocavT giorgi vaxtangiSvils<br />

warmatebas da kidev uamrav aseTs vusurvebT. `sayveduriviT~<br />

ki SevaparebT, rom meti xalisi da SemarTeba<br />

sjobs, hqondes... aki wers _ `musikaze siaruli aRar<br />

minda. Cemi bolo guliani simRerac iq darCa, aRarc<br />

simReris xasiaTze var~-o.<br />

giorgi, Cemo patara megobaro, cxovreba win midis...<br />

xels nu Caiqnev, Seni guliani simRerebis dro jer arc<br />

damdgara, damijere... jer yvelaferi win gaqvs da nu<br />

daiviwyeb, rom Seni da Seni `kbila~ gogo-biWebis imedad<br />

darCenila ager, or nabijze Cemi, Seni da bevri CvenTaganis<br />

monatrebuli miwa _ wyali... Sen Tu ar gamxnevdi,<br />

sxvasac magaliTs miscem da... Sen ise gulianad, lamazad,<br />

lazaTianad wer, uguneboba ar Segferis da imedi maqvs,<br />

meore weriliT amas dagvimtkiceb!<br />

giorgi, damijere, Cven erTad SeuZlebels SevZlebT!<br />

menatreba Cemi baRis surneleba, marwyvidan, rom iwyeboda<br />

da Semodgomis atmiT mTavrdebida. ratom iyo ase<br />

gemrieli yvilaferi!?<br />

iciT kidev ra menatreba? dedaCems rom vSvelodiT<br />

me da vano Taflis gamowurvas. oTaxSi mudam Cveni<br />

soflis vel _ mindvrebis surneleba trialebda. mere,<br />

qilebSi TiTs amovkravdiT xolme Tafls da dedas<br />

vabrazebdiT. (ase ar jobda) uh ra kargi iyo!<br />

Cemi fiqrebi Cems sofelSia, Cemi miwis suni menatreba.<br />

samwyemsurSi wasulebi mwvane molze rom vkotrialobdiT<br />

da cxviriT miwas vaxvnevinebdiT erTmaneTs.<br />

maSin amas yuredRebas ar vaqcevdiT, axla momdis<br />

im miwis suni da menatreba.<br />

maxsendeba, menatreba Cveni osi naTesavebi. Zalian<br />

vuyvardiT da gviyvarda isini. maTTan qorwilebSi<br />

yofna maxsendeba. yvelaferi kargi, CvenTan mohqondaT.<br />

qarTvelebis sadRegrZelos svamdnen da qarTulad<br />

laparakobdnen. yvelaze metad Cemi iliko papas, nino<br />

da maka bebos saflavebi menatreba da iciT ratom? _<br />

maka bebom anderZi damitova: „me, rom movkvdebi, moxval<br />

xolme da metyvi yvelafers“. mec mivdiodi da vuyvebodi<br />

maka bebos, Tu rogor vswavlobdi skolaSi, ra iyo<br />

axali ojaxSi. musikaze siaruli aRar minda. Cemi bolo<br />

guliani simRerac iq darCa. aRarc simReris xasiaTze<br />

var.<br />

mova dro, me davbrundebi Cems sofelSi da mosayoli<br />

Zalian, Zalian, Zalian bevri meqneba maka bebosTvis.<br />

giorgi vaxtangiSvili<br />

6<br />

nana kaxniaSvili<br />

saCvenebelia,ulamazesi da unaklo, magram me mainc Cemi<br />

naklebadkomfortuli merxi da skami, moZvelebuli inventari,<br />

moZvelebuli dizainis skola, Cemi mSobliuri<br />

sof. nuli, md. frone da garSemo atexili Wala qveyanas<br />

mirCevnia, mec da Cem Tanatolebsac!<br />

yvelas gilocavT axali saswavlo wlis dawyebas!<br />

momaval saswavlo wels ki, gisurvebT, Tqveni skolidan<br />

ismodes wkriala zaris xma!<br />

sofo tabataZe. werovnis sajaro skolis moswavle<br />

gza Tbilisisken<br />

_ mizani<br />

diplomatiamde<br />

dimitri yaulaSvili sul 18 wlisaa, magram mas ara<br />

mxolod qemerteli da goreli, axla ukve werovneli<br />

Tanatolebic kargad icnoben.<br />

jer isev bavSvuri aRnagobis mqone Wabuki niWisa<br />

da unaris mixedviT sakmaod popularulia da TanatolTa<br />

Soris misi cnobadobac swored am faqtorma<br />

ganapiroba.<br />

yovelive amas win uZRvoda faqtebi, roca biWi<br />

ucxoel sapatio stumars _ baidens Ria eTerSi inglisurad<br />

esaubra, mere saTqmelad xalxs satelevizio<br />

gadacema „etalonSi“ gamarjveba hqonda da<br />

aseve istoria _ geografiis saskolo olimpiadebSi<br />

gamarjvebebi da wyaltubos sazafxulo skolaSi miwveva.<br />

dito cxinvalis regionidan, sof. qemertidan<br />

devnili gaxlavT. mas mere, rac misi ojaxi werovanSi<br />

Caasaxles, ditomac Sesabamisad, werovnis skolaSi<br />

ganagrZo swavla. mTeli mondomebiT wignebTan damegobrebul<br />

swavlamowyurebul axalgazrdas inteleqtualuri<br />

SesaZleblobebis daxvewaSi pedagogebmac<br />

xeli Seuwyes da devnilma axalgazrdam yvelaze metad<br />

SesaZleblobebi maSin mosinja, roca erovnul<br />

gamocdebze seriozuli komisiis winaSe warsdga...<br />

wlobiT garjas ukvalod ar Cauvlia _ dimitrim<br />

Tbilisis ivane javaxiSvilis sax. socialur-politikuri<br />

fakultetis studentoba izeima. misi studentoba<br />

axloblebma, naTesavebma, Tanaklaselebma da megobrebma<br />

izeimes, Tumca yvelaze metad misi warmateba<br />

mSoblebisaTvis aRmoCnda sasixarulo.<br />

ditos deda _ xaTuna Svilis Sesaxeb sityva-<br />

Zunwad saubrobs da biWis warmatebebis sakiTxebze<br />

mezoblebi axsenebeb `rom ara 100%–iT dafinansebas,<br />

Cemi SvilisTvis swavlis wliuri safasuris _ 2250<br />

lars ra gadamaxdevinebda. axla ufasod iswavlis,~<br />

_ meubneba deda...<br />

ditos surs, rom diplomati gaxdes da msoflio-<br />

Si konfliqti moagvaros.<br />

gza werovnidan Tbilisis saxelmwifo universitetamde<br />

dReSi sami lari Rirs. socialuri daxmarebis<br />

Tanxa student biWs gzis fulad ar eyofa,<br />

magram umuSevari mSoblebi mis transportirebis da<br />

saswavlo literaturis SesaZen xarjebs keTili adamianebis<br />

TanadgomiT rogorRac gaswvdebian!..<br />

pirvelkurselma biWma icis, studentobis wlebis<br />

gasalamazeblad mSoblebs Tanxas ver mosTxovs,<br />

radgan mama avadaa... asTmiT daavadebuli goCasTvis<br />

fizikuri Sroma sikeTes rom moutandes, erTi wuTi-<br />

Tac ar dafiqrdeboda, miT umetes, am gaWirvebaSi _<br />

devnilobis dros xom aranairi Sroma saTakilo araa!<br />

deda samsaxurs ki daeZebs, Tumca verafers Soulobs...<br />

universitetis studenti mSoblebs araTu kafesa<br />

da kinoSi dasaxarj Tanxas, mSoblebs verc<br />

kompiuteris fuls mosTxovs, arada interneti mas<br />

haeriviT esaWiroeba!.. rogorc Cans, arc naTesavebs<br />

da arc mezoblebs aqvT savse jibe, Torem ia, inga da<br />

manana erTguli ojaxis keTildReobisaTvis arafers<br />

dainaneben...<br />

mTeli ubani yaulaSvilebis niWier biWs zafxul-<br />

Si erovnul gamocdebze gulSematkivrobda, axla ki<br />

imas ocneboben, iqneb umweo, Tumca inteleqtualur<br />

students vinmem xeli waaxmaros da bevriT Tu vera,<br />

erTi kompiuteri mainc usaxsovros, rameTu vin icis,<br />

diplomatobaze meocnebe Wabuks sad, rodis da risTvis<br />

gauxdes tkbili mosagonari siRaribeSi naCuqari<br />

kompiuteri...<br />

nana kaxniaSvili

kultura da sporti<br />

norCi falavnebi<br />

saqarTvelos parlamentis wevris, badri basiSvilisa<br />

da qurTis municipalitetis iniciativiT, axali<br />

saswavlo wlis dawyebasTan dakavSirebiT sxvadasxva<br />

woniT kategoriaSi saWidao turnirebi moewyo. mimdinare<br />

wlis 24-26 seqtembers q. bolnisSi Catarebuli<br />

saerTaSoriso turniri saba dadvanis xsovnas mieZRvna,<br />

romelic 2008 wlis agvistos omis dros daiRupa.<br />

turnirSi monawileoba miiRes saqarTvelos, azerbaijanisa<br />

da somxeTis gundebma. monawileTa Soris iyvnen<br />

qurTis municipalitetis krivisa da Widaobis sportuli<br />

skolis wevrebic. 15 wlis Tornike WoveliZe,<br />

romelic 50 kg woniT kategoriaSi varjiSobs, 25 seqtembers<br />

55 kg woniT kategoriaSi iWidava da mesame adgili<br />

daikava, 26 seqtembers ki 60 kg woniT kategoriaSi<br />

_ pirveli adgili. aseve 26 seqtembers 15 wlis giorgi<br />

bliaZem 60 kg woniT kategoriaSi iWidava da meore<br />

adgili daikava. finalSi erTmaneTs aRniSnuli skolis<br />

moWidaveebi _ Tornike WoveliZe da giorgi bliaZe Sexvdnen.<br />

monawileoba miiRo aseve Salva babuciZem, Tumca<br />

is travmis gamo meoTxedfinalidan asparezs gamoeTiSa.<br />

aRniSnuli skolis xelmZRvanelis informaciiT, 15-17<br />

oqtombers miwveulebi arian q. gurjaanSi saerTaSoriso<br />

turnirze. moWidaveebs amjeradac warmatebis mopovebis<br />

imedi aqvT.<br />

saintereso SedegebiT dasrulda TeTri wyaros<br />

raionis sofel kodaSi gamarTuli Widaoba.<br />

aRsaniSnavia, rom am Sejibris erT-erTi gamarjvebuli<br />

andro beruaSvili am ramdenime xnis win TurqeTSi<br />

gamarTuli turniris gamarjvebulicaa.<br />

qvemo qarTlis sofelSi, sadac amJamad asobiT iZulebiT<br />

gadaadgilebuli ojaxi cxovrobs, Widaobaze dasaswrebad<br />

uamravi mayurebeli mivida, maT Soris _ qalebic.<br />

`saxlSi ra gamaCerebda, am RonisZiebaze Cemi Svilebic<br />

Rebulobdnen monawileobas da vitalim gaimarjva<br />

kidec. me TviTonac ki mikvirs, amdeni gogonebi rom davinaxe<br />

aq,~ _ aRniSnavs vitali basiSvilis deda, marine.<br />

eka Tuaevs ki miaCnia, rom Widaoba _ esaa sporti,<br />

romelic sainteresoa rogorc mamakacebisTvis, aseve _<br />

qalebisTvis.<br />

RonisZiebas adgilobrivis garda, eredvis, qurTis da<br />

TiRvis municipalitetis warmomadgenlebi eswrebodnen.<br />

monawile WabukTa mimarT aqtiuri mxardaWera gamoxata<br />

qvemo qarTlis gubernatorma. Widaobas daviT<br />

kirkitaZec eswreboda.<br />

saqarTvelos parlamentis wevri badri basiSvili<br />

Tvlis, rom kodaSi gamarTuli sportuli RonisZieba<br />

sakmaod sainteresod warimarTa, razec misive sityvebiT,<br />

iq arsebuli xalxmravlobac metyvelebs.<br />

`cxadia, sportis nebismier saxeobas Tavisi gul-<br />

Sematkivari hyavs, miT umetes _ Widaobas. igi Zalzed<br />

popularulia nebismieri xeobelisTvis da mixaria, rom<br />

Cvens mier mowyobili RonisZiebiT amdeni xalxi davaintereseT.<br />

davinaxe, rom kodaSi sxvadasxva Casaxlebidan<br />

iyvnen gulSematkivrebi~.<br />

`erTiani nacionaluri moZraobis egidiT“ dawyebuli<br />

RonisZiebis kursi sxvadasxva regions moicavda _ igi<br />

TiTqmis mTeli saqarTvelos masStabiT Catarda.<br />

falavans cxvari ltolvilTa da gansaxlebis ministris<br />

moadgilem andro WuluxaZem gadasca, garda amisa,<br />

pirveli adgilis mflobelebs gaTamaSebuli 6 cxvridan<br />

5 `nacionaluri moZraobis~ warmomadgenlebma da maTma<br />

megobrebma gadasces.<br />

sxvadasxva woniT kategoriaSi pirveli adgili<br />

wilad Semdeg moTamaSeebs xvdaT:<br />

30 kg. _ zurab kaxniaSvili (kexvi)<br />

34 kg. _ vasiko kaxniaSvili (kexvi)<br />

38 kg. _ giorgi kacelaSvili (avnevi)<br />

42 kg. _ beso beruaSvili (eredvi)<br />

46 kg. _ beqa beruaSvili (eredvi)<br />

50 kg. _ Tornike WoveliZe (Zarwemi)<br />

55 kg. _ giorgi xaduri (eredvi)<br />

60 kg. _ giorgo bliaZe (kexvi )<br />

66 kg. _ Tamaz beruaSvili (eredvi)<br />

73 kg. _ andro beruaSvili (eredvi)<br />

mZime woniTi kategoria _ Tornike oTinaSvili<br />

(eredvi)<br />

Widaobis daskvniTi turniri sofel kodas saWidao<br />

moedanze gaimarTa. erTmaneTs Sida da qvemo qarTlis<br />

moWidaveebi erkinebodnen, romelTa did nawils devnili<br />

sportsmenebi Seadgendnen. turnirs, romelic mTeli<br />

dRe gagrZelda, xelisuflebis warmomedgenlebic eswrebodnen.<br />

sxvadasxva woniT kategoriaSi gamarjvebulebs<br />

sigelebi gadaecaT, xolo absoliturSi gamovlenil<br />

yvelaze uZlieres moWidaveebs simboluri saCuqari<br />

_ cxvari gadasces. sabolood turniri Semdegi SedegebiT<br />

dasrulda:<br />

50 kg woniT kategoriaSi pirveli adgili daikava _<br />

marana _ gori<br />

60 kg _ Cxvimiani _ TeTri wyaro<br />

70 kg _ markozaSvili…_ gori<br />

80 kg _ beriZe _ rusTavi<br />

Aabsolituri _ abulaZe _ TeTri wyaro<br />

nana kaxniaSvili<br />

nino CibCiuri<br />

7<br />

devnilTa<br />

namuSevrebis<br />

gamofenas<br />

galeream<br />

`qarvasla~<br />

umaspinZla<br />

xalxmravloba iyo 24 seqtembers TbilisSi,<br />

sagamofeno darbaz `qarvaslaSi~. axalgazrda<br />

ekonomistTa asociaciis iniciativiT mowyobil<br />

gamofena-gayidvas ucxoeli stumrebi, mTavrobis<br />

warmomadgenlebi, meufe isaia da devnilebi eswrebodnen.<br />

RonisZiebis sainformacio mxardamWerTa<br />

Soris qurTis municipalitetis sagamomcemlo<br />

dawesebuleba gazeTi `xeobis macne~ iyo. RonisZieba<br />

swored cxinvalis regionidan da afxazeTidan<br />

devnilTa Semoqmedebas mieZRvna. iZulebiT gadaadgilebulma<br />

pirebma damTvarielebels sakuTari namuSevrebi<br />

SesTavazes.<br />

rogorc samaCablodan devnili, salome qaliaSvili<br />

aRniSnavs, am gamofenaze mnaxvels man naxatebi<br />

warudgina. sofel aCabeTidan devnili axalgazrda<br />

deda aqciis iniciatorTa mimarT madlobas<br />

gamoTqvams, masTan erTad am gamofenaze sakuTari<br />

SemoqmedebiTi nimuSebiT misi megobaric imyofeboda.<br />

`am saqmes bevri maTgani devnilobamdec emsaxureboda,<br />

magram gaWirveba xom maTi niWis provocirebas<br />

akeTebs. saqme, romelsac emsaxurebian, TviTon<br />

ki ainteresebT, Tumca ukeTesia, roca sxvebsac ainteresebT.<br />

amitomac maT xelSewyoba esaWiroebaT,<br />

raTa maTSi imedgacrueba ar gaCndes da darwmundnen,<br />

rom isini sazogadoebisTvis saWironi arian~,<br />

_ acxadebs `axalgazrda ekonomistTa asociaciis~<br />

piar-menejeri, RonisZiebis erT-erTi iniciatori<br />

dodo WumburiZe.<br />

`dagvikavSirdnen da gviTxres, rom RonisZieba<br />

tardeboda, magram ver warmovidgendiT, Tu aseTi<br />

grandiozuli saxe eqneboda. upirveles yovlisa,<br />

moxaruli var, rom arian adamianebi, visac Cveni<br />

tkivili iseve stkiva, rogorc Cven, gamoqceulebs,<br />

fiqradqceul adamianebs da isini cdiloben,<br />

rogorme dagviamon es tkivili, da meorec, Cvens<br />

garSemo bevri iseTi adamiania, vinc Tavisi niWis<br />

wyalobiT marTlac imsaxurebs Tavisi namuSevrebi<br />

gamofenaze gaitanos, Tumca raRac-raRaca mizezebis<br />

gamo ver axerxebs amas mTeli cxovreba.<br />

RonisZiebis iniciatorebi, swored is adamianebi<br />

arian, vinc SeZlo da gamofenis Rirsi gaxada bevri<br />

saintereso nimuSi, vinc uzrunvelyo CrdilSi<br />

myofi Semoqmedebis dRis sinaTleze gatana,“ _<br />

aseTia qurTidan devnili nana WavWavaZis azri. aqve<br />

davamatebT imasac, rom `qarvasla“-s stumrebma<br />

nana WavWavaZis qaliSvilis, werovnis skolis moswavlis,<br />

Tako xaWapuriZis naxatebic ixila.<br />

nana kaxniaSvili

mematiane<br />

Cveni qveynis romel kuTxeSic<br />

ar unda dadga fexi, Tvalwin<br />

umalve marad cocxali warsuli<br />

gadagveSleba. qveyanas<br />

uWirs, magram imedis naperwkali<br />

mainc Rvivis, winaparTa naterfalze<br />

dafuZnebuli awmyo momavlis<br />

imediT cocxlobs. rwmena<br />

da imedi nu mogviSalos Rmer-<br />

Tma, magram urigo ar iqneba, Tu<br />

TiToeuli CvenTagani Tavis wil<br />

saqarTvelos jer _ sakuTar<br />

gulSi, Semdeg ki Tavisi ofliT<br />

aaSenebs, Tundac nabij-nabij, gojigoj...<br />

qemerti erT-erTi im sofel-<br />

Tagania, romelsac lxinze meti<br />

Wiri ergo, dRes mxolod mogonebebi<br />

SemorCa mexsierebasa<br />

da istorias, realoba ki gadamwvari<br />

saxlebi, dangreuli taZrebi<br />

da okupirebuli regionia.<br />

didi da patara liaxvis<br />

auzi mdidaria kulturul istoriuli<br />

ZeglebiT, romlebic<br />

TvalnaTliv warmoaCens Sida qarTlis<br />

mTisa da miswineTisTvis<br />

damaxasiaTebel yofa-cxovrebasa<br />

da religiur rwmena-warmodgenebs,<br />

uZvelesi droidan dRemde.<br />

aq mravladaa winareantikuli<br />

da antikuri xanis samarovnebi<br />

da namosaxlarebi, Sua saukuneebis<br />

gumbaTovani da darbazuli<br />

eklesiebi, cixe simagreebi<br />

maT Sorisaa qemertis wminda<br />

giorgis eklesia da kasraanT<br />

ubanSi mdgari qemertis koSki.<br />

es harmoniuli proporciebis<br />

mqone koSki kargadaa nagebi.<br />

igi xuTsarTuliania. dacvis<br />

gaadvilebis mizniT, Sesasvleli<br />

mesame sarTulze iyo mowyobili.<br />

aqedan, kedelSi moTavsebuli<br />

kibiT, SeiZleboda, rogorc<br />

qvemoT Casvla, ise zeda sar-<br />

TulebSi asvla. pirveli, mesame<br />

da mexuTe sarTulebi wriulia,<br />

meore da meoTxe sarTulebi<br />

kvadratuli. pirveli da meoTxe<br />

sarTulebi gadaxuruli yofila<br />

xis saxuraviT. meore cilindruli<br />

kamariT, xolo mesame<br />

sferuli gumbaTiT. mesame da<br />

meoTxe sarTulebi sacxovrebelic<br />

yofila da TavdacviTic.<br />

banis kedlebSi ganlagebuli iyo<br />

sami salode da saTofurebi.<br />

pirvel sarTuls Cveulebriv<br />

yru kedlebi hqonda. igi damxmare<br />

iqneboda, amaze miuTiTebs<br />

aq moyvanili keramikuli mili,<br />

romliTac albaT wyals an Rvinos<br />

Rebulobdnen iqve axlos<br />

meore ufro didi diametris<br />

milia, romelsac qanobi gareTken<br />

aqvs, igi wylis gadasaqcevad<br />

iqneboda gamoyenebuli. koSkis<br />

cilindrul masas amTavrebs salodeebi<br />

da naxevradwriuli<br />

qongurebi. XVII saukunis sxva<br />

koSkebis msgavsad, aqac karis<br />

Tavze dekoratiuli jvaria<br />

moTavsebuli. sainteresoa am<br />

koSkis aSenebis istoria. XIV<br />

saukuneSi lekebma ori kasraZe<br />

gaitaces da isini TurqeTSi mamluqebad<br />

gayides. erTerTma kasraZem<br />

did warmatebas miaRwia.<br />

fuli gamougzavna Tavis soflelebs,<br />

riTac es koSki aaSenes da<br />

maCablebisgan gvari gamoisyides,<br />

ris Semdegac gadasaxadebs aRar<br />

uxdidnen mTavrebs.<br />

aRsaniSnavia mindiaanT koSki<br />

da oTinaanT ubanSi mdebare koSki,<br />

romelic gviani Sua saukuneebiT<br />

TariRdeba. mniSvnelovania<br />

agreTve eklesia geris<br />

Zma, romelic XIV saukuniT<br />

TariRdeba da yaulaanT ubanSi<br />

mdebare cixe.<br />

xSiri Semosevebisa da sasaz-<br />

Rvro mdebareobis gamo, mefeebi<br />

agebdnen cixeebsa da koSkebs,<br />

raTa regioni ufro daculi<br />

yofiliyo. gansakuTrebiT mZime<br />

viTareba saqarTveloSi XIV<br />

saukunis dasawyissa da XVIII<br />

saukunis dasasrulamde idga.<br />

mematiane sexnia CxeiZis cnobiT,<br />

1732 wels qarTls lekebi daesxnen.<br />

amjerad maTi Tavdasxma<br />

uSedego aRmoCnda. 1736 wels<br />

iranis Sahs gadaudga SanSe qsnis<br />

erisTavi, nadir-Sahis gamogzavnili<br />

jari cixes moadga, magram<br />

qarTvelTa laSqarma Zlieri<br />

winaaRmdegoba gauwia da mteri<br />

ukuagdo. qarTuli jari yvela<br />

sofelSi arsebul cixe-koSkebSi<br />

iyo gamagrebuli, maT Soris qemertis<br />

koSkSic, es koSki istoriuli<br />

cnobebis mixedviT<br />

aramarto jaris TavSesafari da<br />

sabrZolo cixe iyo, aramed iq<br />

mcxovrebi mosaxleoba afarebda<br />

Tavs Semosevebis dros. erTi<br />

wlis Semdeg igive sardali<br />

mefe-xani, didi jariT dabrunda,<br />

am uTanasworo brZolaSi qarTvelebi<br />

damarcxdnen. lekebis<br />

xSiri Semosevebi qarTvelebs<br />

mSvidad cxovrebis saSualebas<br />

ar aZlevda. gansakuTrebiT gar-<br />

Tulda mdgomareoba ruseTis<br />

8<br />

qemertis<br />

koSki<br />

xelisuflebasTan, isini osebs<br />

iynebdnen raTa liaxvis xeobaSi<br />

mcxovrebi mosaxleoba, iZulebuli<br />

gaexadaT daetovebinaT<br />

sakuTari sacxovrebeli saxlebi,<br />

amaze miuTiTebs uamravi faqti,<br />

qarTveli mematianes papuna orbelianis<br />

monaTxrobidan naTlad<br />

Cans, rom osebi umowyalod xocavdnen<br />

erisTavebs. risi konkretuli<br />

magaliTic iyo beJan aragvis<br />

erisTavis mkvleloba.<br />

yovelive es did daafrTxes<br />

uqmnida Cvens qveyanas, amitom<br />

erekle II_m gaamagra da qar-<br />

Tuli nawilebi Caayena liaxvis<br />

xeobaSi arsebul cixe simagreebSi<br />

da Seecada gaemagrebina<br />

saqarTvelos es strategiuli<br />

mxare, radgan Semosasvlelebi<br />

mkacrad yofiliyo daculi. erekles<br />

amgvarma qmedebebma Sedegi<br />

gamoiRo, qarTlisa da kaxeTis<br />

mefeebis ereklesa da Teimurazis<br />

wyalobiT osTa TareSi<br />

mTavrdeba qveynis teritoriaze.<br />

Tumca istoria ganmeorda sami<br />

saukunis Semdeg da amdeni sisxliTa<br />

da brZoliT SenarCunebuli<br />

ZirZveli da ulamazesi saqarTvelos<br />

kuTxe mainc sabolood<br />

ruseTis xelSi aRmoCnda. uflis<br />

imediTa da qarTveli xalxis mebrZoli<br />

sulis wyalobiT qveyana<br />

isev mTliani sul male gaxdeba...<br />

qemertis koSkze Zalzed<br />

mwiri istoriuli cnobebi mogvepoveba<br />

igi ganixileba, rogorc<br />

erT-erTi TavdacviTi nageboba<br />

didi liaxvis xeobaSi, romelic<br />

Zalzed mniSvnelovan rols asrulebda,<br />

qveynis usafrTxoebis<br />

dacvis saqmeSi Tumca konkretuli<br />

brZolis Sesaxeb araferia<br />

cnobili.<br />

yaulaanT ubanSi mdgari cixe<br />

romelic agreTve, sveris cixis<br />

saxeliTaa cnobili, vaxuSti<br />

batoniSvilis cnobiT, 1625<br />

wels, giorgi saakaZem gaamagra.<br />

iranis Sahis laSqars giorgi<br />

saakaZe jer sveris cixesTan<br />

Seeba, xolo Semdgom gadamwyveti<br />

brZola kexvis cixesTan<br />

moxda. uTanasworo brZolaSi<br />

qarTvelebma brwyinvale gamarjveba<br />

moipoves. miuxedavad am<br />

marcxisa, irani kvlav saqarTvelos<br />

erT-erT mniSvnelovan<br />

mtrad rCeboda da cdilobda<br />

Sahi rogorme daemorCilebina<br />

da xelSi Caegdo saqarTvelos<br />

umniSvnelovanesi, strategiuli<br />

kuTxeebi da Semdeg ufro gauadvildeboda<br />

mTlianad qveynis<br />

damorCileba.<br />

cixe-koSkebis garda qemertSi,<br />

ramdenime eklesia dgas. erTerTi<br />

mniSvnelovani salocavi aq<br />

mcxovrebi mosaxleobisTvis iyo<br />

mindiaanT ubanSi, mdebare geris<br />

wminda giorgis saxelobis taZari.<br />

geris wminda giorgi, romelic<br />

sofel gerSi mdebareobs<br />

qarTvelebisa da osebis erTobliv<br />

salocavs warmoadgenda<br />

saukuneebis ganmavlobaSi, Sei-<br />

Zleba iTqvas es iyo erTaderTi<br />

adgili, sadac qarTveli da osi<br />

erTad loculobda.<br />

wminda giorgis saxelobis<br />

taZari, IX_X saukuniT TariRdeba.<br />

eklesia nagebia sxvadasxva<br />

zomis Tlili qvebiT, romelic<br />

Semdeg Selesil-SeTeTrebulia.<br />

qemertis wminda giorgis taZar-<br />

Si 2002 wels Catarebuli arqeologiuri<br />

gaTxrebis Sedegad<br />

aRmoCnda V saukunis samarxebi.<br />

mravali taZaris arseboba aq<br />

mcxovrebi adamianebis rwmenaze<br />

mianiSnebs, am patara xeobaSi<br />

vxvdebiT uamrav marTlmadideblur<br />

eklesiasa da monasters.<br />

saukuneebis manZilze regionSi<br />

monazvnebi da berebi cxovrobdnen<br />

da taZrebSi qarTul<br />

enaze aRevlineboda wirva-locva.<br />

xeobelebi gansakuTrebul pativs<br />

wminda giorgis miagebdnen<br />

amitomaa, rom xeobaSi arsebuli<br />

taZrebis umravlesoba, swored<br />

wminda giorgis saxelobisaa.<br />

Tu erTxel mainc daudgams<br />

fexi adamianis liaxvis xeobaSi,<br />

dameTanxmeba, rom es iyo xeoba<br />

romelic gamoirCeoda bunebiT,<br />

sufTa haeriT, ulamazesi mTebiT<br />

da ra Tqma unda, aq mcxovrebi<br />

adamianebiT. uamrevi mkvlevari,<br />

Tu sazogado moRvawe, romelic<br />

xeobaSi yofila siyvaruliTa<br />

da siTboTi ixseneben TavianT<br />

mogzaurebas am RvTiskurTxeul<br />

miwaze... albad swored es<br />

aris mizezi imisa, rom xeobidan<br />

devnil adamianebs gansakuTrebiT<br />

gauWirdaT axal garemosTan<br />

Segueba... sakuTari samSoblos<br />

siyvaruli swored Seni saxlidan<br />

da Seni kuTxidan iwyeba...<br />

xolo, rodesac am kuTxes viRac<br />

gecileba da iZulebuli xdebi<br />

datovo Seni saxli, es ganuzomeli<br />

tkivilia...<br />

Tumca ar unda dagvaviwydes<br />

tkivils yovelTvis sixaruli<br />

enacvleba, ufali mowyalea da<br />

sixaruli swored Cvens xeobaSi<br />

dabruneba iqneba...<br />

eka kasraZe

mematiane<br />

SedarebiT vrclad mogvixdeba SeCereba<br />

strabonis (Zv.w. 64/3-ax. w. 23 ww.) Txzulebaze.<br />

straboni pirveli avtoria,<br />

romelic informacias gvawvdis roqsolanebisa<br />

da aorsebis Sesaxeb. berZeni geografi<br />

roqsolanebs, aorsebsa da iazigebs<br />

kibitebSi mcxovreblebad moixseniebs. roqsolanebis<br />

Sesaxeb aRniSnavs, rom isini<br />

yvelaze Crdiloelebi (skviTebi) arian da<br />

mosaxleoben tanaissa da borisfens Soris<br />

mdebare velebSi. isini momTabareoben<br />

saZovrebis ZiebaSi, izamTreben meotidis<br />

irgvliv dablobSi, zafxulSi ki – velebSi.<br />

yvela mecnieri, romelic strabonis cnobas<br />

roqsolanebis Sesaxeb komentars ukeTebs,<br />

aRniSnavs, rom berZen avtors roqsolanebi<br />

lokalizebuli hyavs Coris CrdiloeTiT,<br />

dneprsa da dons Soris. maTi monawileoba<br />

taisis meTaurobiT omebSi, romlebsac<br />

pontos mefe miTridat VI evpatori<br />

awarmoebda yirimeli skviTebis winaaRmdeg,<br />

damadasturebelia skviTebis samxreTisaken<br />

moZraobisa, rodesac is maT azovis zRvis<br />

sanapiroze aTavsebs. sainteresoa strabonis<br />

monacemebi aorsebis Sesaxeb: a) `am<br />

ganawesis mixedviT, pirveli nawili (igulisxmeba<br />

CrdiloeTi azia) dasaxlebulia<br />

CrdiloeTiT mdebare olqebidan okeaniis<br />

mxareze, romeliRac skviTebiT, nomadebiT,<br />

romlebic kibitebSi cxovroben; Semdeg,<br />

qveynis siRrmeSi – sarmatebi (aseve<br />

skviTebi), aorsebi da sirakebi, romlebic<br />

vrceldebian samxreTiT kavkasiis mTebamde;<br />

maTi nawili momTabarea, nawili ki – miwaTmoqmedTa<br />

karvebSi cxovrobs~. b) pirveli<br />

nawilis dasasruls, kavkasiis Sesaxeb<br />

vkiTxulobT: `xalxebi, romlebic Semdeg<br />

modian, meotids da kaspiis zRvas Soris,<br />

ukve momTabareebi arian: nabianebi, pagianebi<br />

da maSinve maT Semdeg sirakebi da aorsebi.<br />

es aorsebi da sirakebi, rogorc Cans,<br />

warmoadgenen gandevnilebs (gamoZevebulebs),<br />

amave saxelwodebis tomebidan, romlebic<br />

ufro CrdiloeTiT imyofebian, Tanac maTgan<br />

aorsebi yvelaze CrdiloeTisani arian<br />

da batonobdnen TiTqmis kaspiis sanapiros<br />

did nawilze, amasTan awarmoebdnen vaWrobas<br />

aqlemebiT, induri da babilonis saqonliT,<br />

rasac iRebdnen somxebisa da midielebisagan.<br />

aorsebi, garda amisa, cxovroben tanaisis<br />

dinebaze, sirakebi ki –axardiis dinebaze, romelic<br />

kavkasiidan moedineba da Cadis meotidSi~<br />

(alemani 2003: 156-157). a.alemanis<br />

komentari Semdegia: `am ori pasaJis mTavari<br />

wyaro, rogorc Cans, posidonia. aorsis tomis<br />

lokalizacia donsa da kaspiis zRvis<br />

Crdilo-dasavleT sanapiros Soris ufro<br />

sarwmunoa, vidre ptolemeiosis, baltiis<br />

zRvasa da sirdarias Soris~. amave dros es<br />

avtori uSvebs aorsTa ori mTavari jgufis<br />

arsebobas, Tumca isini gancalkevebulni ar<br />

iyvnen. `sirakebi ki, aseve sarmatuli xalxi,<br />

rogorc Cans, cxo-vrobdnen stavropolidan<br />

Crdilo-dasavleTiT, mdinare egorlikis<br />

dablobSi (maniCis Senakadi), romelic Tavis<br />

mxriv, dons qvemo welSi uerTdeba~ (alemani<br />

2003: 158).<br />

VI-IX saukuneebis laTinur wyaroebSi<br />

alanebi araerTgzis arian naxsenebi, magram<br />

es wyaroebi naklebmniSvnelovania, radgan<br />

isini alanebis Sesaxeb ZiriTadad winamorbedi<br />

avtorebis monacemebs imeoreben.<br />

gamonaklisi mxolod grigol turelisa da<br />

iordanis Txzulebebia. VI saukunis Semdeg<br />

dasavleT evropelTa Tvalsawieridan<br />

alanebi qrebian. CvenTvis ufro sainteresoa<br />

iordanis (VI saukune) naSromi. iordani<br />

warmoSobiT guTi iyo. mas dawerili<br />

aqvs `guTebis istoria~. amave dros, iordani<br />

amiane marcelinis Semdeg, erTaderTi<br />

avtoria, romelic hunebis mier alanebis<br />

damorCilebis Sesaxeb mogviTxrobs. iordanis<br />

aRniSvniT, panoniaSi alanebi mividnen<br />

daaxloebiT 380-385 wlebSi, romlebic<br />

hunebis gamodevnilebi iyvnen (alemani 2003:<br />

189). `nedaosTan brZolis Semdeg barbaros-<br />

Ta zogierTma jgufma imperatorisagan<br />

dasasaxlebeli adgili moiTxova: skirebma,<br />

sadagariebma da alanTa nawilma TavianTi<br />

beladiT _ kandakiT miiRes mcire skviTia<br />

da qvemo mezia~ (alemani 2003: 194). es<br />

daaxloebiT 450-460 wlebSi moxda. istorikosebs<br />

mdinare nedaos lokalizeba<br />

uWirT. varaudoben, rom nedaos brZola<br />

454/5 wlebSi unda momxdariyo da am brZo-<br />

osebi saqarTveloSi<br />

laSi alanebi hunebis mxareze ibrZodnen.<br />

sayuradReboa XIII–XIV saukuneebis<br />

laTinuri literaturuli wyaroebi. franciskaneli<br />

benediqt poliaki, romelic plano<br />

karpinis Tanamgzavri iyo, Tavis mokle<br />

angariSSi, mas Semdeg, rac maT monRoleTSi,<br />

yarayorumSi imogzaures, wers: 1246 wels<br />

franciskanelebma volgis napirze datoves<br />

miwa, romelic dasaxlebuli iyo komanebiT<br />

(e.i. yivCayebiT). `Zmebs, romlebic midiodnen<br />

komaniis gavliT, TavianTgan marjvniv<br />

hqondaT saqsinebis miwa, romlebsac Cven<br />

vTvliT guTebad da, romlebic warmoadgenen<br />

qristianebs; Semdeg modian (binadroben)<br />

alanebi, romlebic qristianebi arian;<br />

Semdeg – gazarebi (e.i. xazarebi), romlebic<br />

aseve qristianebi arian; am qveyanaSi<br />

mdebareobda mdidari qalaqi oranami, romelic<br />

TaTrebma daipyres da CaZires wyalSi;<br />

Semdeg Cirkasebi (rogorc Cans, Cerqezebi),<br />

romlebic qristianebi arian; Semdeg<br />

georgianebi, romlebic qristianebi arian~<br />

(alemani 2003: 208). a.alemanis SeniSvniT,<br />

`komaniaSi~ unda gavigoT rusuli stepebi<br />

dneprsa da urals Soris, agreTve teritoriebi<br />

mis samxreTiT. vfiqrobT, benediqt<br />

poliakis es patara monakveTi yuradRebis<br />

Rirsia, im TvalsazrisiT, rom masSi, Cveni<br />

Rrma rwmeniT, sizustiT aris gadmocemuli<br />

XIII saukunis Sua xanebSi samxreT ruseTSi<br />

eTnosTa ganlageba – gansaxleba. monRoleTisaken<br />

mimavali franciskanelebi gaivlian<br />

yivCaRebiT dasaxlebul teritorias.<br />

maTgan marjvniv, anu samxreTiT – guTebi,<br />

alanebi, xazarebi, Cerqezebi da, bolos, qarTvelebi<br />

cxovrobdnen. Tanamedrove osTa<br />

winapari alanebi guTebsa da xazarebs Soris<br />

arian lokalizebulni. rogorc cnobilia,<br />

im dros guTebi yirimsa da Savi zRvis<br />

CrdiloeT napirebze cxovrobdnen da maT<br />

mezoblobaSi imyofebodnen alanebi, e.i. azovis<br />

zRvispireTsa da CrdiloeT kavkasiis<br />

stepebSi. CrdiloeT kavkasiis stepebSi,<br />

alanebis mezoblad, Turqulenovani xazarebis<br />

STamomavlebic mkvidrobdnen, maTgan<br />

ufro samxreTiT – Cerqezebi, xolo Cerqezebis<br />

samxreTiT, kavkasionis mTavari qedis<br />

samxreTiT – qarTvelebi. mniSvnelovania is<br />

garemoeba, rom am dros (1246 wels) alan-osebi<br />

isev velebSi, CrdiloeTiT cxovrobdnen<br />

da isini kavkasiis mTebis siaxloves<br />

jer kidev ar imyofebodnen, aq dasaxlebulni<br />

ar iyvnen. 1247 wels dawerilia ucnobi<br />

avtoris naSromi, romelic plano karpinTan<br />

erTad yarayorumidan brundeboda. teqstSi<br />

alanebic arian dasaxelebulni. magaliTad,<br />

aRniSnulia, rom Cingiz-yaenis mier dasavleTis<br />

mimarTulebiT mcxovrebi komanebis<br />

(yivCayebis) dasapyrobad gagzavnil iqna<br />

misi Svili juCi. wyaroSi komanebi azebze<br />

(asebze) gabatonebulad arian dasaxelebulni.<br />

Semdeg pasaJSi alanebi gazarebTan<br />

(xazarebTan) erTad ixseniebian: `и (Бату)<br />

пошел на Оранс, очень болъшой город,<br />

полный христиан, а именно газаров и<br />

аланов, а также различных сарацин из<br />

разных земелъ. Город стоял на реке,<br />

которая питала обширный участок моря<br />

и пересекала город. Татары запрудили<br />

верхнее течение реки, а затем открыли<br />

путь бурному течению воды и она<br />

затопила город со всем что в нем было~<br />

(alemani 2003: 209). analogiuri cnoba<br />

plano karpinTanac gvxvdeba. amdenad, am pasaJSic<br />

alanebi baris (dablobis) mcxovreblebad<br />

arian moxseniebuli. dasaxelebul<br />

wyaroSi kidev erTi sayuradRebo informaciaa<br />

– TaTrebis mier dapyrobilTa Soris<br />

alanebic ixseniebian, `alanebi, romlebic<br />

TavianT Tavs azebs uwodeben~ (alemani<br />

2003: 210). analogiuri cnoba aqvs plano<br />

karpinsac. ase rom, damowmebuli citatis<br />

Tanaxmad, alanebisaTvis eTnonimi<br />

`alani~ egzoeTnonimi (garesaxelwodeba)<br />

yofila. alanTa qveynis adgilmdebareobisaTvis<br />

garkveuli mniSvneloba aqvs wyaros<br />

kidev erT monakveTs: `И когда сын Угедэя,<br />

двоюродный брат Бату, возвратился,<br />

тайно узнав о смерти своего отца, то<br />

на обратном пути завоевал страны<br />

газаров и аланов, затем страну †Th<br />

’’eett и, наконец, страну тартаров. Это<br />

земли христианские, но разных языков,<br />

и находятся на юге, близ моря~ (alemani<br />

2003: 210). moyvanili citatidan aSkaraa,<br />

9<br />

rom alanebis qveyana xazarebis qveyanasTan<br />

axlos (mezoblad) samxreTisaken, zRvas-<br />

Tan mdebareobs. es zRva ki udavod azovis<br />

zRvaa, romlis axloc alanTa qveyana mdebareobda,<br />

Tumca samarTlianoba moiTxovs<br />

aRiniSnos, rom a.alemani dasaxelebul zRva-<br />

Si ara azovis, aramed Sav an kaspiis zRvebs<br />

gulisxmobs. ramdenime mniSvnelovani da<br />

sayuradRebo cnoba aqvs daculi CvenTvis<br />

saintereso problemaze italiel jovani<br />

del piano karpins (ioan de plano karpins),<br />

romelic 1246-1248 wlebSi imyofeboda yarayorumSi.<br />

qalaq ornasis wyalSi CaZirvaze<br />

isic laparakobs. mis Sesaxeb aRniSnuli<br />

aqvs: «Этот город был чрезвычайно<br />

многолюдный, ибо было много христиан,<br />

а именно газар, русских, аланов и других,<br />

а также сарацинов; однако власть над<br />

городом принадлежала сарацинам»<br />

(alemani 2003: 211). Semdeg pasaJSi plano<br />

karpins aRniSnuli aqvs, rom monRolebma<br />

ormocdaori xalxi daipyres, romelTa Soris<br />

arian `alanebi da asebi~ (lani sive<br />

ssi). iqve xazgasmulia, rom alanebis raRac<br />

nawili monRolebs ar emorCileboda da kvlav<br />

winaaRmdegobas uwevda. simarTle unda<br />

iTqvas, rom p.karpini pirveli avtoria, romelic<br />

dablobSi mcxovreb alanebTan erTad<br />

mTaSi mcxovreb alanebsac asaxelebs: «ибо,<br />

когда [монголы] приступают к осаде<br />

крепости, то осаждают ее много лет, как<br />

это происходит ныне с одной горой в<br />

земле аланов, которю, как мы полагаем,<br />

они осаждали уже двенадцать лет; но те<br />

оказали мужественное сопротивление<br />

и убили много татарских воинов и<br />

вельмож» (alemani 2003: 212-213). konkretulad<br />

romeli teritoria unda yofiliyo<br />

kavkasiis mTianeTisa, sadac alan-osebi Tavs<br />

icavdnen monRolebisagan? unda igulisxmebodes<br />

osTa mier axlad dasaxlebuli<br />

centraluri kavkasia an dasavleTi kavkasia<br />

– Tanamedrove balyareTisa da yaraCais<br />

teritoria, sadac alan-osebi daaxloebiT<br />

VI-VII saukuneebidan ukve cxovrobdnen.<br />

arc isaa gamoricxuli, rom alanebis<br />

`mTian miwaSi~ Crdilo kavkasiis romelime<br />

mTiswina monakveTze iyos saubari. kidev<br />

erTi sayuradRebo pasaJi franciskanelis<br />

Txzulebidan, romelSic isev da isev alanebisa<br />

da komanebis mezoblobazea laparaki:<br />

«Страна команов (Comania) граничит<br />

на юге с аланми, чиркассами, газарами,<br />

Грецией, Константинополем, а также с<br />

землей иберов, с татами, брутахиями, о<br />

которых говорят, что они иудеи, и бреют<br />

голову, – и с землей зикков [западные<br />

черкесы], и с георгианами, арменами, и<br />

землей турков» (alemani 2003:214). bunebrivia,<br />

rom p.karpins komanebisa da alanebis<br />

samxreTiT gansaxlebuli xalxebisa da<br />

qveynebis teritoriebze (miwebze) erTgvari<br />

amorfuli warmodgena aqvs, radgan<br />

maT is, gadmocemis mixedviT, CamoTvlis, magram<br />

kumanebis kavkasieli mezoblebis Sesaxeb,<br />

faqtobrivad, Secdomas ar uSvebs da<br />

alanebis lokalizebas kvlav iq axdens,<br />

sadac ufro adrindeli avtorebi axdendnen.<br />

esaa CrdiloeT kavkasis stepebi. maTi<br />

gansaxlebis areali yivCayebsa da Cerqezebs<br />

Soris mdebareobda, romelTa samxreTiTac<br />

qarTvelebi mkvidrobdnen, Tumca qarTvelebs<br />

ori sxvadasxva eTnonimiT – `iberebi~<br />

da `georgianelebi~, – moixseniebs.<br />

flamandieli franciskaneli giliom<br />

de rubruki safrangeTis mefe lui IX-es<br />

monRoleTis imperiaSi elCad hyavda gagzavnili,<br />

romelmac Tavisi 1253-1255 wlebis<br />

mogzaurobis Canawerebi dagvitova. mecnierTa<br />

samarTliani SefasebiT, mis Canawerebs<br />

ara mxolod saistorio, aramed anTropologiuri,<br />

eTnologiuri da geografiuli<br />

TvalsazrisiTac garkveuli mniSvneloba<br />

aqvs. misi naSromis pasaJebis mniSvnelovani<br />

raodenoba alanebsac eTmoba. pirveli pasaJi:<br />

`yirimis provinciis mTavarma (yirimis<br />

provincias Gazaria-s uwodebs) gvTxova,<br />

gvindoda Tu ara, dagvelia kumisi, rac fa-<br />

Satis rZea. radgan maT Soris imyofebodnen<br />

qristianebi – rusebi, berZnebi da alanebi,<br />

romlebsac surT myarad daicvan TavianTi<br />

kanonebi, ar svamen mas da Tavs qristianad<br />

arc CaTvlian Tu mas daleven~ (alemani<br />

2003: 215). amrigad, rubrukis Txzulebis<br />

mixedviT, alanebi yirimelTa (=xazarTa)<br />

daqvemdebarebaSi arian, maTi provinciis mkvidrni<br />

arian. meore pasaJi: `1253 wels yirimSi<br />

CvenTan movidnen viRac alanebi, romlebic<br />

aq iwodebian asebad da arian berZnuli<br />

wesis qristianebi, romlebsac aqvT damwerloba<br />

berZnuli da hyavT berZeni mRvdlebi.<br />

magram isini berZnebis msgavsad sqizmatebi<br />

ar arian. maT Cven mogvitanes moxarSuli<br />

xorci da gvTxoves gveWama saWmeli da<br />

gveloca erT-erTi gardacvlilisaTvis.<br />

maSin me maT vuTxari: axla didi dResaswaulis<br />

win Cven xorcs ar vWamT, da<br />

avuxseni (gavagebine) es dResaswauli, ris<br />

gamoc isini Zalian aRfrTovandnen, radgan<br />

araferi icodnen, rasac qristianobasTan<br />

hqonda kavSiri, mxolod qristes saxelis<br />

gamoklebiT~ (alemani 2003: 216). interesmoklebuli<br />

ar unda iyos isic, rom alanebi<br />

oqrosa da vercxlze arafers yiddnen, mxolod<br />

qsovilebze cvlidnen saWmels. Tumca<br />

xazgasmulia, rom saWmelebidan alanebi<br />

maT mxolod Zroxis rZes sTavazobdnen, rac<br />

Zalian mJave da suniani iyoo.<br />

mesame pasaJi: `yirimidan isini (alanebi)<br />

mividnen did stepebSi. stepebSi aZovebdnen<br />

TavianT saqonels upiratesad komanebi, romlebic<br />

kapCatebad iwodebian; germanelebi ki<br />

maT valanebs uwodeben, olqs (mxares) ki –<br />

valanias. isidore ki qveyanas mdinare tanaididan<br />

meotidis Waobebamde da danubaimde<br />

alanias uwodebs~ (alemani 2003: 217).<br />

(cnobisaTvis: isidore VII saukunis dasawyisSi<br />

seviliis episkoposi iyo, romelsac<br />

mniSvnelovani saistorio monacemebi aqvs<br />

daculi alanebis Sesaxeb). amrigad, samxreT<br />

ruseTis stepebSi Tavis droze gabatonebuli<br />

alanebi yivCayebs SeuviwrovebiaT da, Sesabamisad,<br />

alaniis qveyanas yivCayebis qveyana<br />

darqmevia.<br />

meoTxe pasaJi: `samxreTiT Cvengan iyo<br />

didebuli mTebi [Кавказ], romlebzedac<br />

gverdigverdiT udabnos (e. i. stepebis)<br />

mimarTulebiT cxovrobdnen Cerqezebi da<br />

alanebi anu asebi, rolebic aRiareben qristianul<br />

rwmenas da jer kidev ibrZvian<br />

TaTrebis winaaRmdeg~ (alemani 2003:217).<br />

am pasaJSi CvenTvis mniSvnelovani isaa, rom<br />

alan-osebi XIII saukuneSi stepebis mxares<br />

cxovrobdnen da jer kidev TaTar-monRolebs<br />

ar emorCilebodnen.<br />

mexuTe pasaJi: `kaspiis zRvis dasavle-<br />

TiT mdebareobs alaniis mTebi, lesgebi, rkinis<br />

karebi da georgianebis mTebi~. imave<br />

dasavleTiT (dasavleT mxares) mTeli es<br />

qveyana, sadac mdebareobs aleqsandres rkinis<br />

karebi da alanebis mTebi, CrdiloeT<br />

okeanemde da meotidis Waobebamde, sadac<br />

iwyeba tanaidi, Cveulebriv, iwodeba albaniad<br />

[SecdomiT, alaniis nacvlad] (alemani<br />

2003: 218). amrigad, evraziis sivrce XIII<br />

saukunis Sua xanebSi kvlav alaniad iwodeboda.<br />

rac mTavaria, kavkasiis mTebi georgianTa<br />

(qarTvelTa) mTebadaa saxeldebuli,<br />

romelTa mTebic `alanTa mTebisagan~ gancalkevebiT<br />

ixsenieba. dasavleTisaken ukana<br />

gzaze mimavalma elCebma volgis dinebaze<br />

gamoiares da mividnen oqros urdos qalaq<br />

saraiSi, romelSic alanebi da saracinebi<br />

cxovrobdnen.<br />

meeqvse pasaJi: 1254 wlis 11 Tu 15 noembers<br />

Zma vilemi kavkasiaSi mivida. wyaro<br />

Semdegs aRniSnavs: `alanebi am mTebSi jer<br />

kidev ar arian damorCilebulni, ise rom,<br />

sartaxis xalxis yoveli meaTe mTis xeobebs<br />

darajobda, raTa es alanebi mTebidan<br />

ar gamosuliyvnen barSi maTi jogebis dasataceblad,<br />

romelic ganfenilia sartaxis<br />

samflobelosa, alanebsa da rkinis karebs<br />

Soris da romelic aqedan ori dRis savalze<br />

[iyo], sadac iwyeba arkakis dablobi. zRvasa<br />

da mTebs Soris cxovroben romeliRac<br />

saracinebi saxeliT lezgebi, mTielebi, romlebic<br />

aseve arian dapyrobilni. ase rom, Ta-<br />

Trebma, romlebic cxovroben alanebis mTis<br />

ZirSi mogvces 20 kaci, raTa mivecilebineT<br />

rkinis karebamde~ (alemani 2003: 220).<br />

a.alemanis samarTliani SeniSvniT, rkinis<br />

WiSkari esaa derbenti lezgistanis teritoriaze.<br />

aq araviTar SemTxvevaSi `dariali~<br />

ar igulisxmeba, radgan misi gavlisTanave<br />

verc venaxebs naxavda da verc Rvinos<br />

miarTmevda vinme...<br />

statia dawerilia roland TofCiSvilis<br />

naSromis mixedviT `osTa winapari alanebis<br />

Tavdapirveli gansaxlebis areali~

eligia<br />

uflis kvarTis ambavi<br />

Zveli aRTqmis mRvdels efod-<br />

Tan, wamosasxamsa da sxva SemosamoselTan<br />

erTad aucileblad<br />

naqsovi kvarTic unda scmoda.<br />

icoda es yovladwmida RvTismSobelma<br />

da amitomac yrma iesos,<br />

momaval „mRvdelmoZRvars wessa<br />

zeda melqisedekisasa“, kvarTi<br />

mouqsova. „xolo kvarTi igi... iyo<br />

ukervel, zeiT gamoqsoil yovlad“.<br />

gadioda xani, „waremateboda sibrZniTa<br />

da hasakiTa da madliTa“<br />

ieso da saswaulebrivad izrdeboda<br />

RvTismSoblis moqsovili<br />

kvarTic, romelsaca „netarebiT<br />

Seecva naTelTa yovelTa mflobeli<br />

gvami wmida cecxlisa mis<br />

RvTaebisa“. Teodore zigabenis<br />

mixedviT, kvarTi saxeloebiani<br />

yofila. moklesaxeloiani kvar-<br />

Tia gamosaxuli bagrationTa<br />

gerbzec. xolo XVII saukune-<br />

Si ierusalimSi gavrcelebuli<br />

erTi gadmocemis Tanaxmad, uflis<br />

kvarTi laJvardisferi yofila,<br />

mantiis msgavsi, usaxelo, ganieri<br />

da grZeli (saubari ioanike<br />

berZenisa iv.gramitinTan), magram<br />

risgan iyo igi moqsovili, es<br />

ucnobia. erTi kia _ am netarma<br />

Sesamoselma, rogorc Rrubelma<br />

Seiwova ofli, sisxli da cremli,<br />

romelic kacTa modgmis xsnisTvis<br />

daRvara macxovarma.<br />

ierusalimSi iesos jvarcmisas<br />

saqarTvelodanac Cavidnen uriebi<br />

_ elioz mcxeTeli da longinoz<br />

karsneli. eliozis deda<br />

eli mRvdelmTavris tomidan iyo.<br />

swored man gaafrTxila vaJebi,<br />

rom uflis sisxlis daTxevaSi<br />

monawileoba ar mieRoT. amasve<br />

evedreboda eliozs da sidonia.<br />

macxovris jvarcmisas lursmnebis<br />

daWedebis xma Turme mcxeTaSi<br />

moesma eliozis dedas.<br />

wamouZaxebia: „mSvidobiT, mefobao<br />

israelTao, rameTu ugunurebiT<br />

mohkalT ufali da macxovari<br />

yovelTa!“ _ da mwuxarebisagan<br />

iqve daulevia suli. macxovris<br />

jvarcmisas eliozi Zalze aqtiurobda.<br />

roca uflis samoseli<br />

ganiyves da kvarTze wili<br />

iyares, igi swored mas Sexvda.<br />

uflis kvarTi eliozma mcxeTaSi<br />

wamoiRo. sidonia mas tiriliT<br />

Segebebia mcxeTis karibWesTan,<br />

Caukravs mkerdSi „yovelTa sasurveli<br />

kvarTi mxsnelisa“ da<br />

miuZinebia „Tavisi dedis ZiliT“.<br />

es ambavi mTel mcxeTas moedo.<br />

micvalebuli mefe aderks unaxavs<br />

da kvarTi moswonebia. bevrs<br />

cdilan, micvalebulisTvis kvar-<br />

Ti gamoerTmiaT, magram amaod da<br />

bolos kvarTiTve daukrZaliaT<br />

libanis naZvebTan. Semdeg, aderkis<br />

SviliSvils, mefe armazels<br />

moundomebia sidonias saflavis<br />

gaTxra da kvarTis povna, magram<br />

amis gamo RvTisgan sasjeli miuRia<br />

_ uecrad dabrmavebula.<br />

ai, amgvarad moxvda uflis<br />

kvarTi saqarTveloSi. saxier<br />

ufals winaswarve ganego Cveni<br />

qveynis „erad sazepurod Semzadebai“<br />

da vinaidan RvTismSoblis<br />

wilxvedrnic viyaviT, amisaTvis<br />

ufro Rirs iqmna iberia „amas<br />

saSinelsa madlsa“.<br />

sveticxovelis saswauli<br />

iciskra. emociebisgan daRlilebs<br />

mieZinaT. mxolod abiaTar<br />

mRvdlis Svili sidoniaRa fxizlobda.<br />

wminda nino xelganpyrobili<br />

loculobda. uecrad<br />

masTan naTliT Semosili Wabuki<br />

mivida da sami sityva uTxra. qalwuli<br />

mis winaSe pirqve daemxo,<br />

xolo Wabukma mohkida svets xeli<br />

da zecad aRamaRla. ramdenime<br />

xnis Semdeg cecxlis saxed Secvlili<br />

sveti nel-nela CamoeSva,<br />

im adgils miuaxlovda, sadac xe<br />

mokveTes da miwidan or wyrTaze<br />

gaCerda, „ze haerTa sakvirvelad<br />

gamokidebuli“. ase mogviTxrobs<br />

„sveticxovlis sakiTxavi“, xolo<br />

„qarTlis cxovrebis“ mixedviT<br />

cecxlis sveti CamoSvebula, amave<br />

adgilas damdgara da kacTagan<br />

xelSeuxeblad damyarebula. am<br />

saocarma ambavma mTeli qarTli<br />

SeZra. modiodnen svetTan da ve-<br />

Rar Sordebodnen sakvirvel saxilvels.<br />

svetis ZaliT uamravi<br />

saswauli momxdara. pirvelad<br />

SobiTgan brma uria ganukurnavs<br />

sveti-cxovelTan miaxlebas,<br />

Semdeg sawols mijaWvuli yrma<br />

sefewuli amazaspani dauyenebia<br />

fexze. imxanad erT urias mxolodSobili<br />

Ze mohkvdomia. yvela<br />

sveti-cxovelis saxilvelad<br />

wasula, micvalebulTan mxolod<br />

mSoblebi darCenilan, romlebic<br />

Turme mwared moTqvamdnen da<br />

Svils evedrebodnen: „aRdeg, mxolodSobilo<br />

Cveno, raTa miveax-<br />

sveticxovloba<br />

lneT svetsa mas naTlisasa“, raTa<br />

vixaroT sxvebTan erTado. da<br />

uceb, TiTqos gaiRviZao, micvalebuli<br />

yrma wamodga da sveticxovelTan<br />

wayvana moiTxova. yveboda,<br />

rom jojoxeTis ufskrulSi iyo<br />

Cavardnili; anazdad zecidan<br />

naTlis sveti CamoeSva, romlis<br />

Tavzec macxovari ijda didebiT.<br />

uecrad svetidan xma moisma:<br />

„mecodebian Seni mSoblebi, maTi<br />

tkivilisgan „melmiso guli“, _<br />

mere ki angelozT ubrZana, yrmis<br />

suli sxeulSi daebrunebinaT.<br />

yvela cdilobda sveticxovelTan<br />

miaxloebas. maSin mefe mirianma<br />

svets ficris saburveli Semoaxvia.<br />

saburvelma ver daabrkola<br />

sveticxovelis madli...<br />

male aq pirveli taZari aSenda.<br />

wminda konstantine didma<br />

mefe mirians episkopos ioanes<br />

xeliT gamougzavna Zelicxovlis<br />

nawili, samsWvalni da ficari,<br />

romelzec macxovris ferxni iyo<br />

mimsWvaluli. episkoposma Zvirfasi<br />

ZRveni eruSeTsa da manglisSi<br />

datova, mefe mirianTan ki<br />

xelcarieli dabrunda. guldawyvetili<br />

mefe wminda ninom anugeSa<br />

_ uTxra, rom igi udides siwmindes<br />

flobda _ mis baRSi iyo<br />

dakrZaluli uflis kvarTi da<br />

ilia winaswarmetyvelis xaleni.<br />

mefem uriebs dawvrilebiT gamohkiTxa<br />

yovelive. maTac wminda<br />

qalwulis naTqvami daadastures.<br />

maSin ki aivso mefe sixaruliT<br />

da adida ufali.<br />

wminda daviT<br />

aRmaSenebeli da<br />

sveti-cxoveli<br />

uflis kvarTi dakrZalvis<br />

Semdeg Tumca aRaravis uxilavs,<br />

magram qarTvelebs metad swamdaT,<br />

rom igi swored svetis ama-<br />

Rlebis adgilas iyo dafluli,<br />

xolo Tu vinmes eWvi Seepareboda<br />

amaSi, RvTisagan ganiswavleboda.<br />

Turme TviT didi daviT aRmaSenebeli<br />

„gandrekilobda reca<br />

gonebiT“ sveticxovlis mimarT<br />

da ambobda, ra viciT, ra aris am<br />

koSkis godolis qveS, ras vcemT<br />

Tayvans, eSmakma xom ar Segvacdinao..<br />

erTxel mefes sveti-cxovlis<br />

win amgvari dabrkolebuli<br />

gonebiT ulocia. imave Rames,<br />

ZilSi, Turme svetis Tavze mjdomi<br />

moxucebuli eCvena, romlisganac<br />

TvalismomWreli naTeli<br />

gamodioda. „daviT, daviT, _ mimar-<br />

Ta man gvirgvinosans, _ ar ici,<br />

vin var; icode, arc Sen da arc<br />

sxvas, visac Cemda momarT sasoeba<br />

eqneba, arasdros Sercxveba. nu<br />

urwmunoeb Cemdamo, rameTu vinc<br />

urwmunoebs, daisjebao“. gaeRviZa<br />

mefes, SeSinebuli moaxta cxens,<br />

mTeli Rame aWena da sveticxovelSi<br />

ciskris locvisas mivida.<br />

pirqve daemxo, cremliT daalto<br />

10<br />

iataki da „pirvelTa cdomaTaTvis<br />

da urwmunoebisa“ Sendoba<br />

iTxova RvTisgan.<br />

veravin SeZlo kvarTis<br />

xelyofa<br />

meTerTmete saukuneSi, Turqebis<br />

Semosevisas, sulTnis meuRles<br />

Sahri-xaTuns siwmindis amo-<br />

Txra moundomebia, magram svetis<br />

Ziridan amovardnil cecxls<br />

ferflad uqcevia RvTis mgmobeli...<br />

verc Temur-lengi da ver<br />

Sah-Tamazi verc gakadnierebulan<br />

siwmindis xelyofad. mxolod<br />

Sah-abass gaubedavs da ubrZanebia<br />

sveti-cxovelis saZirkvlis<br />

gaTxra, magram miwidan amovardnil<br />

cecxls kvlav dauwvavs<br />

am mkrexelobis Camdenni. Sahs<br />

SeSinebia, Camomxdara, taZrisTvis<br />

mokrZalebiT Semouvlia gars,<br />

svetis win ulocia da kaTolikosisTvis<br />

xelSeuxeblobis<br />

garantia miucia.<br />

rac Seexeba Sahis mier ruseTis<br />

xelmwifesTan 1625 wels<br />

gagzavnil saCuqars, TiTqosda<br />

uflis kvarTs, es tilos mowiTalo<br />

naWeri yofila, TiTo mtkavelis<br />

sigrZe-siganisa, romelzec<br />

Turme laTinuri maneriT iyo<br />

gamosaxuli uflis wamebis da<br />

jvarcmis epizodebi. „zeiTgan gamosqoili“<br />

kvarTi danawevrebisas,<br />

cxadia, daiSleboda. amgvarad, Seu-<br />

Zlebelia, Sahis saCuqari uflis<br />

kvarTi yofiliyo. maS, ra iyo es<br />

siwmide, romelmac amdeni saswauli<br />

moaxdina ruseTSi? konstantinepolis<br />

damxobis Semdeg saqarTveloSi<br />

mravali siwminde moxvda.<br />

alaverdis taZarSi daculi<br />

gaxldaT qristes perangis erTi<br />

nawili, rusTavis feriscvalebis<br />

taZarSi ki RvTismSoblis sartyeli.<br />

SesaZloa, Sahis saCuqari<br />

erTi amaTgani yofiliyo. amgvar<br />

varauds gamoTqvams Teimuraz I<br />

1639 wels ruseTis xelmwifisTvis<br />

gagzavnil werilSi.<br />

sveticxovlis<br />

siwmindeni<br />

sveticxovlis taZari mraval<br />

siwmindes flobda: uflis kvar-<br />

Ts, saswaulmoqmed svets, wminda<br />

ilia winaswarmetyvelis xalens.<br />

XX saukunis dasawyisSi (da axlac)<br />

iqve gaxldaT dabrZanebuli<br />

erTi im oTx jvarTagani, romlebic<br />

wminda ninom saswaulmoqmedi<br />

xisgan Seaqmnevina. adre, Temur<br />

lengis Semosevamde, igi mcxeTis<br />

jvris monasterSi brZandeboda.<br />

saswaulmoqmed jvars (mis<br />

mimarT gansakuTrebiT uSviloebs<br />

hqondaT sasoeba) 2004 wlis 16<br />

Tebervals mironi daedina. patriarqis<br />

kurTxeviT, igi minanqruli<br />

xatebiT gaamSvenes. masSi<br />

Catanebulia Zelicxovelisa da<br />

wminda ninos jvris nawilebi.<br />

sveticxovlis erT-erTi mTavari<br />

siwminde yofila saqadago<br />

xati sveti-cxovelisa. es aris<br />

karedSi CabrZanebuli sveticxovelis<br />

36x17sm zomis Weduri<br />

gamosaxuleba. karedis gverdebze<br />

gamosaxulni arian wminda nino<br />

da wminda miriani. karedis zemoTa<br />

nawili mooqrovilia. masze<br />

gamosaxulia kuboSi mwoliare<br />

sidonia, mis mkerdze ki aRmar-<br />

Tulia sveti, romelic angelozebs<br />

upyriaT xelT. sidonias<br />

ferxTiT gamosaxulia mlocveli<br />

wminda nino, xolo zemoT _ orive<br />

xeliT makurTxebeli macxovari.<br />

xatSi 44 wminda nawili yofila<br />

Catanebuli. is amJamad xelovnebis<br />

muzeumSia daculi. es<br />

siwmindeni swored is safarveli<br />

gaxlavT, romelic buravda „ara<br />

oden vidreme guamsa RvTaebisasa,<br />

aramed ufroisRa SiSloebasa<br />

sulTa CvenTasa codvisa mier“.<br />

uflis kvarTi<br />

ganuyofelia<br />

rogorc wminda kvipriane<br />

karTageneli brZanebs, „Tavisi<br />

kvarTis saidumloTi ufalma<br />

eklesiis erTianobaze migvaniSna“<br />

da „SeuZlebelia, qristes samosi<br />

hqondes imas, vinc qristes<br />

eklesias arRvevs“. amitomac iyo,<br />

qarTvelebi ase rom ufrTxildebodnen<br />

eklesiis erTianobas,<br />

amitomac iyo, rom episkoposi<br />

aucileblad sveticxovelSi<br />

unda kurTxeuliyo.<br />

erTxel wminda patriarqma<br />

nikoloz gulaberisZem „zamTris<br />

sastikebisa“ da dedoflis uZilebis<br />

gamo mroveli episkoposi<br />

timoTe ruisis saydarSi akurTxa<br />

episkoposad. imave Rames sveticxoveli<br />

„saxed moxucebuli<br />

beri kacisa“ taZris qadags eCvena<br />

da ubrZana, patriarqi gaefrTxilebina,<br />

rom mas aRarasodes<br />

ekurTxebina episkoposi sadme sxvagan,<br />

gareSe sveticxovlis taZrisa.<br />

es umecrebiT hyo, amitom<br />

Sevundob, magram sxva dros aRar<br />

vapatieb „Seuracxyofas saydrisa<br />

Cemisao“, _ ubrZanebia ufals.<br />

da bolos, Cvenc erT paralels<br />

gavavlebT: solomoniseuli taZris<br />

nangrevebidan amovardnilma<br />

cecxlma dawva iuliane gandgomilis<br />

mier RvTis nebis winaaRmdeg<br />

taZris asagebad gagzavnili muSebi.<br />

iqidan, saidanac adre mironi<br />

moedineboda, ufalma cecxli<br />

amoafrqvia. amitomac gveSinodes<br />

sveti-cxovelTan ukrZalvelad<br />

miaxlebisa, gansakuTrebiT _ kvar-<br />

Tis dResaswaulze, gveSinodes<br />

da SeviqmnaT im „sazepuro erad“,<br />

romelsac ufali, niSnad didi<br />

wyalobisa, sveti-cxovelis Ziridan<br />

aRmoucenebs da uwyaroebs<br />

„mironsa, viTarca RmerTmyofelsa<br />

da naTelmyofelsa“.

poezia<br />

tkivili,<br />

qeba da monatreba<br />

qari sisinebs, nostalgia Tavs ar manebebs,<br />

Tumc, werovanic Cemi turfa saqarTveloa,<br />

aqac gamoCnda xeobelTa marjve xelebi,<br />

maTi naSromi marTlac Zalze sanaqeboa.<br />

meris ezoSi gvirilebi TeTrad qaTqaTebs<br />

qrizanTemebi sakukured emzadebian,<br />

cicinaTelebs qarvis feri aurCeviaT,<br />

xolo iebi, vardis ZirSi inabebian.<br />

lilis ezoSi gajgimula palma yvavili<br />

da medidurad gadahyurebs yviTel zafranas,<br />

o, es nargizi cecxlis alad aelvebula<br />

da cicqna ia lurjad ayvavda.<br />

mTeli ubani Taigulad ayvavebula,<br />

baRCas da bostans efereba marjve xelebi,<br />

lelianebSi lelis fesvic amouyriaT,<br />

simind-lobios Seucvlia farTo velebi!<br />

zogs mamiTadi gaumarTavs da balaxs Tibavs,<br />

me am surneliT saocari xibliT vivsebi,<br />

cacxvis miwebs da did axoebs kvlav<br />

Semaxsenebs<br />

swrapad garbian aCabeTSi Cemi fiqrebi.<br />

Cadga qari da miCumaTda mwvane koteji,<br />

RmerTis mSvidoba Semovida gulSi malulad,<br />

vebrZvi gancdebs da rwmeniT vcocxlob dRes<br />

werovanSi,<br />

zogjer ki cremlsac moviwmendav sxvebis<br />

farulad.<br />

aq, werovanSi leqsis wera bevrma daiwyo,<br />

iq, xeobaSi leqsebisTvis rom ar ecalaT,<br />

am saidumlos mTel msoflios Cumad gavumxel,<br />

rom poezia aris mTeli Cemi qveyana!<br />

me am Cems gancdebs ZalisxmeviT leqsiT<br />

CavaxSob<br />

da siyvaruli sxvaTa mimarT kidev meyofa,<br />

miveferebi visac siTbo ver vagrZnobine,<br />

visTanac vcxovrob werovanSi axla mezoblad.<br />

Cemi qveyana CuqurTmaa sxvadasxva saxis,<br />

mravali eri, Tavis fiqriT, Tavis ZiebiT,<br />

da siyvaruli rom ar iyos Cveni maTdami,<br />

maT poezias ase grZnobiT CaveZiebiT?<br />

me zog maTganze Cemeburi leqsic miTqvia,<br />

da arc vaWarbeb, yonaRobac Semificia,<br />

zRvis gaRmieli qalis senic Cemi fiqria,<br />

me mas pativs vcem, Zlier miyvars, bevrjer<br />

miTqvia!<br />

Cemi qveyana, mcxunvare mzis sxiviT gamTbari<br />

da saocari mrgvali mTvare, Ramis lampari,<br />

mwvane serebi, medidurad ganze gamdgari,<br />

da werovani, Cemi saxliT, Cemi baRnariT!<br />

Cemi magida rveuli da Cemi kalami,<br />

uZilo Rame, striqonebi, cremliT dambali,<br />

Cemi tkivili, Cumi gancda, sulSi gamjdari,<br />

da monatreba Cemi soflis, Cemi saxlkeris,<br />

Zalze rTuilia!<br />

o, dadeq gulo,<br />

gadiyare gulis dardebi,<br />

2 welia aCabeTo, sul menatrebi!<br />

lizo WuluxaZe<br />

devnili aCabeTidan<br />

`gmirebi~<br />

dadumebula liaxvi,<br />

foTolT Srialic gaCerda.<br />

migri biWebis Rriali,<br />

mTel xeobaSi gamefda.<br />

ra gulma unda gauZlos,<br />

es ra mware dRe gaTenda,<br />

TiToeulis mSobeli<br />

Rameebs TeTrad aTevda.<br />

Ramis siCumes arRvevda,<br />

gminva da kvnesa xalxisa.<br />

WrilobiT ganawamebni,<br />

veRar sunTqavdnen sicxisgan.<br />

Svelas iTxovdnen daWrilni,<br />

magram veravin SvelodaT.<br />

sacodav biWebs saxlSi ki<br />

deda da mama elodaT.<br />

arsad ar Canda eqimi,<br />

ver miaRwies tyeebSi.<br />

daWril biWebs ki lodinSi<br />

ar gamouCndaT mSveleli.<br />

RamiT Tu dRisiT isrodnen<br />

civsisxliani mkvlelebi,<br />

xalxi daxoces da Semdeg<br />

gadawves mindor-velebi.<br />

ixocebodnen gmirebi,<br />

magram ki ara Ciodnen.<br />

sxeuls kortnidaT yorani,<br />

Wrilobebs ar uciebdnen<br />

sisxls xvrepda mgeli mSieri,<br />

erTs ara daikvnesebdnen<br />

mSoblebs ar SerCaT mkvdrebic ki,<br />

saxlSic ver daitireben.<br />

Tamar kaxniaSvili<br />

sof.qurTa<br />

medrove<br />

guSin komunisti iyav,<br />

dRes ki jvari agiRia,<br />

guSin RmerTi ara gwamda,<br />

dRes ki locva dagiwyia.<br />

guSin leninsa locavdi,<br />

dasZaxodi stalins–Zias.<br />

sabWoeTis droSa gepyra,<br />

afrialeb axla jvrians.<br />

axla okupants uwodeb,<br />

Sen uZaxdi samarTlians,<br />

sabWoTa kavSirs locavdi,<br />

leqss iZaxdi omaxians.<br />

axla dasavleTsa locav,<br />

saqmes eli Sen sarfians.<br />

donJuani girCevnia<br />

moymes vefxistyaosnians.<br />

ucxoeTis kanons icav<br />

da Sli qarTul istorias,<br />

qarTveli gogo–biWebi<br />

sazRvargareT rom gadian.<br />

ar gadardebs, Cemo kargo,<br />

me ver gxedav Sen naRvlians,<br />

es, amgvari saqcieli,<br />

me RmerTisTvis mimindia.<br />

codvebi moinanie,<br />

Tu ar aris ukve gvian.<br />

am leqss vinc ki waikiTxavs<br />

giJs miwodebs,zogi Wkvians.<br />

magram es erTs ar exeba,<br />

ar vayeneb erT kacs zians.<br />

saqarTvelos gavufrTxildeT,<br />

enas lamazs, mravalxmians!<br />

mevlud yaulaSvili<br />

devnili sof.qurTidan<br />

11<br />

Cemi soflis tragedia<br />

Cemi lamazi sofeli<br />

Tvalmargaliti qarTlis,<br />

xalxi gamrje da mSromeli<br />

mosiyvarule soflis.<br />

omis dros roca gvbombavdnen<br />

tankze afeTqda vaniko<br />

bombs Seewira robiko<br />

fexi mohglija Jiulikos.<br />

mterma gagvwira, dagvCagra<br />

magram ver gagvanadgura<br />

Cvenma mfarvelma patronma<br />

ufalma gadagvarCina.<br />

sikvdils sicocxlem ajoba<br />

izrdeba STamomavloba<br />

Cems ers qveyanas dideba<br />

marad ukvdavi iqneba!!! �<br />

monatreba<br />

netav vicode rodemde gastans<br />

Cemi samSoblos ase wameba,<br />

yovel saRamos daZinebisas,<br />

Cemi saxl-kari me melandeba.<br />

munveri elikaSvili.<br />

goris r-ni sof qere.<br />

dardian guliT amasa vnatrob<br />

kvlav vnaxo Cemi dedul-mamuli,<br />

dakoJril xeliT nasaTuTebi,<br />

vazi Wigoze gadaxlarTuli.<br />

Rame fiqrebSi unda gavlio,<br />

gaTenebisas fancqalebs guli,<br />

Tavs vekiTxebi, netav sada var?<br />

da ase sevdiT ratom Zgers guli?<br />

oh, samaCablos lamazo mTebo,<br />

Cemo Walav da Cemo baRebo,<br />

gulo, Savgulo, ganawamebo,<br />

raRasa fiqrob an raRas eli?<br />

qurTa-Zarwemis soflis gza-Sara,<br />

Tqvensken moviltvi gawvdili xeliT,<br />

Cemo nanatro baRCa-baRebo,<br />

baRCis boloSi lurjo ReRilo,<br />

Cemo xeobav, rogoric iyav,<br />

isev iseTi minda gixilo!<br />

ana elbaqiZe<br />

didi liaxvi<br />

didi liaxvi Zveleburad moedineba,<br />

moarRvevs boboqar talRebs,<br />

wamiT dadumdeba da mere sevdianad<br />

moyveba xeobis ambebs.<br />

mteri xiluli Tu uxilavi<br />

Tavxedobs, yvelafers angrevs,<br />

jibeebs isqelebs sxvisi naoflariT<br />

da iq eSmakis marTved.<br />

ra ginda, mtarvalo, ras epotinebi,<br />

samoTxes, naboZebs RvTisgan,<br />

qarTveli dedebis daRvrili cremlebi<br />

Tavze dagatydeba risxvad.<br />

Tu megobroba ar ginda qarTvelis,<br />

gaige, Seigne mainc,<br />

rom Cven did ocnebas, damoukideblobas<br />

veravin wagvarTmevs ZaliT.<br />

ana elbaqiZe

sabavSvo gverdi<br />

e<br />

TviTonac mTeli saqarTvelo erTi cixea, dagilewia mtero, magram ver agiRia<br />

kexvis cixe<br />

e<br />

x obis<br />

macn<br />

i p o v e T 5 g a n s x v a v e b a<br />

s w a<br />

g<br />

i<br />

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a<br />

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v l i<br />

d<br />

a<br />

w<br />

y<br />

e<br />

b<br />

a<br />

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s<br />

krosvordi<br />

SeavseT<br />

krosvordi<br />

didi da<br />

patara<br />

liaxvis<br />

xeobis<br />

soflebis<br />

saxelebiT<br />

12<br />

qurTis municipalitetis<br />

sagamomcemlo dawesebuleba<br />

`xeobis macne~<br />

direqtori giorgi WoveliZe<br />

buRalteri gia basiSvili<br />

saredaqcio kolegia:<br />

nana kaxniaSvili: 898 44 06 04<br />

nino CibCiuri: 893 33 09 94<br />

nino kasraZe: 855 46 84 33<br />

misamarTi: aRmaSeneblis q. # 89/24<br />

aiwyo da dakabadonda Jurnal<br />

`qarTuli elitis~ redaqciaSi<br />

tel: 822 91 00 84<br />

E-mail: xeobismacne.@posta.ge<br />

gazeTi `xeobis macne~ gamocemulia<br />

Sps `sagamomcemlo saxli qarTul elitaSi~

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