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aRiareba hpova, vinaidan gamoirCeoda<br />
daxvewili meTodologiiTa da<br />
validurobiT.<br />
agreTve potsdamis universitetis<br />
bilingvizmis sakiTxebis mkvlevarma,<br />
de blazerma da milanis<br />
universitetis profesorma iubin<br />
abuTalebma, dakvirvebisa da kvlevis<br />
Sedegad, Camoayalibes Teoria<br />
bilingvizmis sasikeTo SedegebTan<br />
dakavSirebiT swavlebis procesSi.<br />
isini MmiiCneven, rom adamianis<br />
tvini mzad aris `daitios~ ori an<br />
meti enobrivi sistema da moaxdinos<br />
misi realizeba. enis swavla<br />
avarjiSebs tvins da mis<br />
funqciurunarianobas xangrZlivi<br />
drois ganmavlobaSi uwyobs xels.<br />
bialistokis bolodroindeli<br />
kvlevebic (bialistoki, 2007, 2009 /<br />
2010) miuTiTebs bilingvalebis<br />
aSkara upiratesobaze<br />
monolingvalebTan SedarebiT,<br />
gonebrivad rTuli sakiTxebis<br />
gadawyvetis procesSi (mag. `saimonis<br />
davaleba~, `Tvalis reagirebis<br />
davaleba~...).<br />
bialistokis kvlevebis mixedviT,<br />
bilingvalebi axerxebdnen ufro<br />
swrafad da organizebulad<br />
gadaewyvitaT dasaxuli amocanis<br />
rTuli nawili, vidre<br />
monolingvalebi. Tumca, aRsaniSnavia,<br />
rom davalebis sxva nawilebTan<br />
dakavSirebiT Sedegebi erTnairi iyo.<br />
bialistokis kvlevebmac aCvena,<br />
rom bilingvalebs tvinSi<br />
procesirebis, kontrolisa da<br />
kategorizaciis unari ufro adreul<br />
asakSi uviTardebaT monolingvalebTan<br />
SedarebiT da moxucebulobis<br />
asakSi isini ufro didxans<br />
inarCuneben am unars.<br />
bilingvalebis upiratesobaa,<br />
SeZlon koncentraciis moxdena<br />
diferencirebul cnebebsa da<br />
sagnebze, amis gamo isini<br />
xasiaTdebian azrovnebis ufro meti<br />
bilingvuri ganaTleba, #9, 2012<br />
34<br />
abstraqtulobiT, rac kognituri<br />
ganviTarebis maRal dones<br />
Seesabameba.<br />
bilingvizmis efeqtianobis<br />
ganmapirobebeli faqtorebi<br />
mocemuli kvlevebis mimoxilva<br />
calsaxad gvarwmunebs, rom<br />
bilingvuri ganaTleba aris<br />
gonebrivi ganviTarebisa da<br />
warmatebis miRwevis efeqturi<br />
saSualeba.<br />
bilingvizms ufro meti dadebiTi<br />
Sedegis motana SeuZlia<br />
adamianisaTvis, vidre uaryofiTis.<br />
garkveulwilad Seicvala<br />
stereotipebic masTan dakavSirebiT.<br />
21-e saukuneSi ukve aucileblobiTaa<br />
ganpirobebuli enebis swavla da igi<br />
erT-erTi aucilebeli piroba gaxda<br />
profesiuli warmatebis misaRwevad.<br />
imisaTvis, rom bilingvur<br />
swavlebas hqondes ufro didi<br />
efeqti, gaTvaliswinebuli unda iyos<br />
is mniSvnelovani faqtorebi,<br />
romlebic gavlenas axdenen saerTod<br />
swavlebisa da aTvisebis procesze.<br />
1. upirveles yovlisa, bilingvuri<br />
ganaTlebis mTavari mizani unda<br />
iyos bavSvis azrovnebis ganviTareba,<br />
msoflmxedvelobis gafarToeba, misi<br />
gaxsniloba msoflio kulturis<br />
mimarT.<br />
2. imisaTvis, rom kargi Sedegi<br />
hqondes bilingvur swavlebas, unda<br />
SemuSavdes specialistebis mier<br />
kvalificiuri swavlebis<br />
meTodologia.<br />
3. bilingvuri swavlebis<br />
danergvisas, sasurvelia<br />
gaTvaliswinebuli iqnes bavSvis<br />
kompetenciebi mSobliur enaSi, misi<br />
fsiqologiuri mzaoba da asakobrivi<br />
Taviseburebebi (n. mefariSvili).<br />
4. bilingvuri swavlebis<br />
efeqturobas ganapirobebs agreTve<br />
motivacia da realizaciis
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