42cvalebadobis mizezi xanCemSivea, xanac gansxvavebulsituaciaSi _ ris gamoc sxvadasxvagvaradwarmoCndebian sagnebi,anda, im gansxvavebul TvalsazrisebSi,romliTac mivudgebixolme am sagans. da ai, gamodis,rom zogjer Cemsave Tavs vewinaaRmdegebi,WeSmaritebas ki _arasodes... mxolod Cemsave Tavs~.dagveTanxmebiT, rom es pasuxi,erTi SexedviT, sakmaod subieqturia,zogadi. Zalian laRad,msubuqad da Tavisuflad saubrobsmonteni adamianze, Semoqmedebasada WeSmaritebaze.gulwrfelad rom vTqvaT, araakademiuriganmartebaa. Tumca,Tu kargad davukvirdebiT, uTuodaRmovaCenT, rom montenisgamonaTqvami dainteresebulmkiTxvels fiqrisa da azrovnebisTvisganawyobs, Tu kidevufro CavuRrmavdebiT, davinaxavT,rom mwerali, faqtobrivad,sakuTari werisa da azrovnebismanerasac axasiaTebs...montenis `cdebma~, bibliasa damarkus avreliuss Tu ar CavTvliT,saTave daudo evropuli daamerikuli eseistikis ganviTarebas.swored misma araakademiurma_ lakonurma, eqspresiulmada asociaciurma azrovnebamSeqmna literaturulistili, romelsac dRes esesvuwodebT.rac Seexeba SekiTxvas _ rogorvweroT ese? _ martivad SgviZliavupasuxoT _ mivbaZoT montensda ara marto mas! dawvrilebiTSeviswavloT da gavaanalizoTTanamedrove eseistTateqstebis struqtura; davakvirdeTmaTi azrovnebis maneras,weris stils; analizis Semdeg kiSevqmnaT struqturuli sqema,romelsac moswavleebs SevTavazebT;moswavleebi ki, Tavismxriv, mocemuli sqemis mixedviT,advilad SeZleben weristeqnikis dauflebas.arc Tu urigo meTodia, sakmaodpraqtikuli da, pedagogikuriTvalsazrisiTac, erTi SexedviT,srulyofili. mxolod erTiSexedviT, radgan bevri mniSvnelovanidetali gvrCeba uyurad-Rebod. kerZod, ra ufro arsebi-Tia, _ weris teqnikis dauflebaTu SemoqmedebiTi azrovneba daTavisufleba? ras vaniWebTupiratesobas, damoukidebel,arastandartul azrovnebas Tumoswavlem undaicodes, romgansxvavebuliazrisTvis masaravin gakicxavs;misi Tavisufali,zogjer paradoqsuli,magramgul-wrfelimosazrebebi argaxdeba aRSfoTebis,,sagani.,,enobriv normebsa da eses struqturiscodnas? Tu es sakiTxebigadajaWvulia erTmaneTTan dagaumarTlebelia romelimemaTganze aqcentireba?bolo SekiTxva axali msjelobisTemaa, zogadad, literaturisswavlebis Taviseburebas exeba daamitom sxva droisTvis gadavdoT,isedac bevri SekiTxvebi dagvigrovda...montenis Semdeg esem, rogorcliteraturulma Janrma didicvlileba ganicada, gamravalferovndaTematuri da stilisturiTvalsazrisiT, magramyvelaze mTavari _ azrovnebismaneris subieqturoba da Tavi-sufleba ucvlelad SeinarCuna.ras niSnavs es?Cven SemTxvevaSi _ srul SemoqmedebiTTavisuflebas. moswavlemunda icodes, rom gansxvavebuliazrisTvis mas aravingakicxavs; misi Tavisufali, zogjerparadoqsuli, magram gulwrfelimosazrebebi ar gaxdebaaRSfoTebis sagani. monteni xomTavis naSroms gulwrfel wignsuwodebda da gulaxdilobasZalian afasebda.maS ase, moswavle TviTon irCevsmisTvis sasurvel Temas da TavadvegansazRvravs sakuTarinaweris stils.eseSi moswavlem upirvelesadsakuTari individualuri faseulobebiunda warmoaCinos.nawerSi unda Candes misi pirovnulidamokidebuleba samyaros-Tan. swored gamoxatvis es formaganasxvavebs eses tradiciuliTxzulebisagan, romelSic moswavlemobieqturi msjeloba konkretulmoTxovnas _ mocemuliteqstis literaturul analizsunda Seusabamos.cxadia, es imas ar niSnavs, romese iracionaluri teqstia. masaqvs Tavisi subieqturi logika,romelic yovelTvis unda Candeseses avtoris azrebSi, STabeWdilebebsada gancdebSi. moswavlesunda avuxsnaT, rom sruli Tavisuflebaar niSnavs qaosur daekleqtur msjelobas. moswavlemunda icodes, rom aucilebelia:nebismier sakiTze msjelobisas,originaluri mosazrebebisada individualuri poziciisgamoxatva, maSinac ki, Tu esetradiciul Temaze iwereba;gansaxilveli problemisarastandartuli interpretacia,miuxedavad imisa (daswored imis gamo), rom aravin
N1, 2010 43moiTxovs misgan obieqturiWeSmaritebis Ziebas;teqsti gamoirCeodes leqsikurimravalferovnebiTa daxatovanebiT. gamoTqmulimosazrebebi ki _ logikurida stiluri gamarTulobiT.cxovrebiseuli gamocdilebisada istoriul-literaturuliparalelebis gamoyeneba damaTi bunebrivad dakavSirebateqstis ZiriTad ideasTan,avtoris poziciasTan.swored zemoT CamoTvlili kriteriumebiTunda Sefasdes immoswavlis ese, romelic bavSvobisasakidan kiTxulobs, wers, fiqrobsda azrovnebas swavlobs,cxadia, maswavleblis daxmarebiT.praqtikuli rCevebimoswavleebisTvisnebismieri tipis ese Sedgebasami ZiriTadi nawilisagan:I. SesavaliimisaTvis, rom eses Sesavali efeqturida saintereso gamovides,sasurvelia ramdenime martiviwesis dacva:1. teqstis Sesaval nawilSimkafiod gamokveTeT mizani,anu Tavidanve gaacaniT mkiTxvelsgansaxilveli sakiTxi.2. dasviT iseTi SekiTxva,romlis Sesaxebac SeiZlebaisaubroT eseSi;3. Sesavali daiwyeT mkiTxvelisaTvisnacnobi, advilad aRsaqmelisituaciis (faqti; ambavi;informacia) aRweriT,raTa daainteresoT mkiTxveli.II. ZiriTadi nawiliZiriTad nawilSi gadmoeciTTqveni mTavari saTqmeli, ganmarteTda daasabuTeT Tqven miergamoTqmuli debulebebi damosazrebebi.msjeloba aageT logikurad daTanmimdevrulad. warmoaCineTTqveni piradi damokidebulebada pozicia gansaxilvelisakiTxisadmi.III. daskvniTi nawilidaskvniT nawilSi SeajameT eseSigadmocemuli mosazrebebi, mkiTxvelskidev erTxel daukonkreteTTqveni mTavari saTqmeli dadaasabuTeT SerCeuli Temisaqtualoba.formis TvalsazrisiT,gvxvdeba ori saxis ese:1. axsniTi (ganmartebiTi),informaciuli ese;2. argumentirebuli ese.axsniTi eseaxsniTi eses funqciaa ama Tu immovlenis an faqtis aRwera, zogadianalizi an axsna. Sesabamisad,am tipis ese ar gulisxmobs sakiTxissiRrmiseul analizs angarkveuli problemis gadaWras.axsniTi ese awvdis mkiTxvelsgarkveul onformacias, exmarebamas ama Tu im sakiTxze zogadicodnis miRebaSi.argumentirebuli eseargumentirebul eseSi avtoriwarmoaCens Tavis subieqturmosazrebebs, gvTavazobs sakuTarpozicias da konkretuli argumentebiTlogikurad asabuTebsTavis saTqmels.msjelobis erT-erTi yvelazemniSvnelovani nawilia argumentacia,anu poziciis dasabuTebada adekvaturi argumentebiTgamyareba.Sinaarsobrivi TvalsazrisiT,ese ramdenime saxeobad iyofa:literaturul-publicisturi;kritikuli; filosofiuri; istoriuli;samecniero; biografiuli;fsiqologiuri; sociologiurida a.S.detaluri gegmis Sedgenateqstis Sesaqmnelad, detalurigegmis Sedgena gagiadvilebT esesweras, radgan sworad Sedgenilgegmas eyrdnoba mTeli teqsti.detaluri gegma saSualebas mogcemT,mkafiod da gamarTuladCamoayaliboT saTqmeli, logikuradwarmarToT msjeloba daar gadatvirToT igi zedmetiinformaciiT.gegmis pirveli varianti SeiZlebaCaasworoT muSaobis procesSi,daumatoT axali punqtebi anpiriqiT _ amoiRoT an gadaadgiloTmisi Semadgenelinawilebi.