demokratia, ganaTleba da multikulturalizmi
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demokratia, ganaTleba da multikulturalizmi

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gar<strong>da</strong> saxelmwifos avtoritetuli azrebis Sesrulebisa <strong>da</strong> ra Tqma un<strong>da</strong>,<br />

moqalaqeTa diferencirebaSi monebisagan, romlebsac ar hqon<strong>da</strong>T samoqalaqo<br />

uflebebi. miuxe<strong>da</strong>vad amisa, demokratiulma moqalaqeobam aTenis qalaqsaxelmwifoSi<br />

moqalaqeobis primitiuli formebi<strong>da</strong>n grZeli gza gamoiara.<br />

amJamad moqalaqeoba dgas Tanamedrove kapitalisturi erebis sirTulis<br />

winaSe, romlebic alyaSi arian moqceuli teqnologiis, kapitalisa <strong>da</strong><br />

Sromis – anu ekonomikis, kulturisa <strong>da</strong> politikis globalizaciiT – aseve,<br />

Tanamedrove socialuri Teoriis mniSvnelovani gamowvevebiT. <strong>da</strong> mainc,<br />

araswori iqneba imis fiqri, rom moqalaqeobas aqvs unitaruli xasiaTi, an<br />

rigi maxasiaTeblebi, romelic istoriulad statikuri rCeba (terneri, 1990).<br />

am gamafrTxilebeli sityvebiT <strong>da</strong>viwyeb moqalaqeobis Teoriebis analizs.<br />

ganmanaTlebloba, rogorc moqalaqeobis safuZveli<br />

is postmodernistebi, romlebic gvTavazoben ganmanaTleblobis, rogorc<br />

mamrobiTi, imperialisturi, rasisturi, <strong>da</strong>savluri ideologiis xorcmetis<br />

uaryofas, ver xe<strong>da</strong>ven sakuTar situacias. maT mier im mosazrebis<br />

<strong>da</strong>Jinebuli mtkicebisas, rom ideebi miekuTvneba konkretul istoriul<br />

momentebs, isini TavisTavad nagulisxmev faqtad miiCneven im istoriul<br />

safuZvels, romelzec dganan. isini ver acnobiereben an uaryofen, rom maTi<br />

gataceba <strong>multikulturalizmi</strong>T, identobebiT, perspeqtivebiT,<br />

araTanazomieri msoflmxedvelobebiTa <strong>da</strong> a.S. warmoudgeneli iqnebo<strong>da</strong>, rom<br />

ara ganmanaTleblobis iseTi principebis farTo aRiareba, rogorebicaa:<br />

pirovnebis mniSvneloba, Rirsebis miniWebis ufleba <strong>da</strong> is socialuri<br />

wesrigi, rac amas Seesabameba.<br />

– tod gitlini, saerTo ocnebebis bindi<br />

ganmanaTleblobis moZraoba varaudobs, rom arsebobs a<strong>da</strong>mianis<br />

identobis istoriuli <strong>da</strong> socialuri ganmarteba <strong>da</strong> amdenad, racionaluri<br />

principebiT mniSvnelovnad miiCneva socializacia, sa<strong>da</strong>c saganmanaTleblo<br />

institutebi - ganmanaTleblobis ZiriTadi institutebi – asruleben<br />

centralur rols. gitlinis (1995) gancxadebiT, `is, rom ideebi aRbeWdilia<br />

gamocdilebiT, rom a<strong>da</strong>mianebs aqvT ufleba iyvnen individebi – warmoadgens<br />

im mniSvnelobis ganStoebas, romelic ganmanaTleblobis moazrovneebma<br />

mianiWes kritikul cxovrebas” (215).<br />

ganmanaTleblobisaTvis arsebobs moqalaqeobis Teoriis sami<br />

elementaruli aspeqti: pirveli, kantis azri, romelic amyarebs hipoTezas,<br />

rom socializaciis procesebs, gansakuTrebiT rac Seexeba kognitur<br />

azrovnebas, adgili aqvs struqturebSi, romelic win uZRvis individTa<br />

srulwlovanebis, an kompetenturobis miRwevas; meore, hegelis debuleba,<br />

romlis mixedviT, socializebis unari un<strong>da</strong> aRiarebul iqnes, rogorc<br />

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