demokratia, ganaTleba da multikulturalizmi
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demokratia, ganaTleba da multikulturalizmi

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ofes SexedulebiT, saxelmwifo TviTregulirebadi administraciuli<br />

sistemaa. is aris samarTlebrivi safuZvlebis, wesebisa <strong>da</strong> normatiuli<br />

aqtebis, agreTve, im formaluri Tu araformaluri institutebisa <strong>da</strong><br />

kodeqsebis kondensirebuli forma, romelic istoriulad kapitalistur<br />

sazogadoebebSi Camoyalib<strong>da</strong>. ar aris savaldebulo, rom kapitalisturma<br />

saxelmwifom upasuxos im mmarTveli elitis moTxovnebs, romelic SesaZloa<br />

akontrolebdes mTavrobas mocemuli politikuri reJimis pirobebSi. aseve<br />

ar aris savaldebulo, rom kapitalisturma saxelmwifom srulad<br />

<strong>da</strong>akmayofilos – demokratiuli reJimis pirobebSi – elitis an<br />

gabatonebuli klasebis neba. marTalia saxelmwifo gvevlineba<br />

dominirebaze SeTanxmebis Sedegis rolSi <strong>da</strong> cdilobs kapitalisturi<br />

warmoebis ganmeorebadi krizisebis Sesustebas <strong>da</strong> Tavi<strong>da</strong>n acilebas, aseve,<br />

im saSiSrobebis prevencias, romlebic eqmneba sistemis warmoebisa <strong>da</strong><br />

reproduqciis pirobebs, saxelmwifos klasobrivi perspeqtiva ar emyareba<br />

mis SesaZleblobas _ warmoadginos <strong>da</strong>jgufebebisa Tu klasebis konkretuli<br />

seqtoruli interesebi an samTavrobo institutebis kontrolis qveS myofi<br />

konkretuli jgufebis neba (qernoi, 1984). aRniSnulis sapirispirod,<br />

kapitalisturi saxelmwifos konkretuli klasobrivi komponenti<br />

momdinareobs kapitalisturi sistemisa <strong>da</strong> misi reproduciis struqturuli<br />

<strong>da</strong> istoriuli imperativebisagan <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>mokidebulia sakuTar (rogorc<br />

kapitalistur sistemaSi moqmed maregulirebel organos) grZlevadian<br />

dinamikaze.<br />

axla ganvixiloT es maregulirebeli funqciebi. jer erTi, imis gamo,<br />

rom ar SeuZlia Tavad gaakontrolos an areguliros kapitalisturi<br />

warmoeba (imis gamo, rom kapitalis <strong>da</strong>groveba xdeba kerZo sawarmoo<br />

erTeulebSi), saxelmwifo qmnis pirobebs uwyveti kerZo urTierTobebis<br />

uzrunvelsayofad. meore: sazogadoebrivi pirebi, romlebic akontroleben<br />

saxelmwifo aparats, TavianTi ga<strong>da</strong>rCenisa <strong>da</strong> politikuri miznebiT<br />

<strong>da</strong>mokidebuli arian im resursebze, romlebic ga<strong>da</strong>saxadebis meSveobiT<br />

SeiZleba iqnes amoRebuli kerZo kapitalisturi warmoebi<strong>da</strong>n. maSin rodesac<br />

krizisia kapitalis <strong>da</strong>grovebaSi, saxelmwifo resursebi mcirdeba. mesame:<br />

saxelmwifos aqvs rogorc uflebamosileba, ise “man<strong>da</strong>ti” Seqmnas <strong>da</strong><br />

SeinarCunos kapitalis <strong>da</strong>grovebisaTvis <strong>da</strong> socialuri reproduciisTvis,<br />

aseve, warmoebis socialuri urTierTobebisTvis saWiro pirobebi. <strong>da</strong>bolos,<br />

is faqti, rom saxelmwifos makontrolebeli politikuri kadrebi Tavad ar<br />

floben Zalauflebas, aramed konkretuli qmedebebis gansaxorcieleblad<br />

man<strong>da</strong>ts iTxoven, amarTlebs koncefcias, romlis Tanaxma<strong>da</strong>c saxelmwifo<br />

ganzogadebul socialur interesebs warmoadgens.<br />

ofes (1973) Tanaxmad, saxelmwifos (rogorc kapitalisturi<br />

saxelmwifos) funqcionireba mxolod maSin aris SesaZlebeli, Tu is im<br />

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