demokratia, ganaTleba da multikulturalizmi
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demokratia, ganaTleba da multikulturalizmi

demokratia, ganaTleba da multikulturalizmi

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eqspansiam, ekonomikur zr<strong>da</strong>ze arsebiTi pozitiuri efeqtis mosaxdenad,<br />

garkveuli pirobebi un<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>akmayofilos: pirvel rigSi, SemuSavebuli un<strong>da</strong><br />

iqnes stan<strong>da</strong>rtuli kurikulumi <strong>da</strong> skolebis siebSi registrirebuli un<strong>da</strong><br />

iyos im asakobrivi jgufis bavSvTa mniSvnelovani raodenoba, romelic<br />

maRal safexurebs (meeqvse safexurs zeviT) Seesabameba. meore pirobis<br />

Tanaxmad, un<strong>da</strong> arsebobdes mWidro kavSirebi <strong>ganaTleba</strong>sa <strong>da</strong> ekonomikas<br />

Soris. mesame piroba, romelic, amave dros, zemoxsenebuli ori<br />

kavSirurTierTobis (<strong>ganaTleba</strong>sa <strong>da</strong> mTavrobas Soris, <strong>ganaTleba</strong>sa <strong>da</strong><br />

ekonomikas Soris) warmatebulobis winapirobaa, iTvaliswinebs imas, rom<br />

saxelmwifo valdebulia, garkveuli periodis ganmavlobaSi uzrunvelyos<br />

ganaTlebis xarisxi. me-19 saukunis ukanaskneli aTwleulis safrangeTis<br />

magaliTi gamodgeba imis <strong>da</strong>sturad, rom saxelmwifos mxri<strong>da</strong>n aqtiuri<br />

RonisZiebebis gatarebam <strong>da</strong> iniciativis gamoCenam mniSvnelovani roli<br />

Seasrula ganaTlebisa <strong>da</strong> ekonomikis erTmaneTTan <strong>da</strong>kavSirebis,<br />

stan<strong>da</strong>rtuli kurikulumis SemuSavebis <strong>da</strong> xarisxiani saganmanaTleblo<br />

produqtis uzrunvelyofis saqmeSi. mogvianebiT, safrangeTis magaliTi<br />

Sea<strong>da</strong>res <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>upirispires amerikis SeerTebul StatebSi mopovebul<br />

monacemebs <strong>da</strong> miiCnies, rom hipoTezis praqtikaze Semowmebis TvalsazrisiT<br />

es monacemebi erTmaneTs Seesabamebo<strong>da</strong> (heigi, heigi <strong>da</strong> fuleri, 1988:824-837).<br />

marTalia rTuli <strong>da</strong>sadgenia, zustad ra wvlili miuZRvis <strong>ganaTleba</strong>s<br />

ekonomikuri zrdis procesSi, magram aSkaraa, rom saxelmwifo, Tavisi<br />

oficialuri politikiT <strong>da</strong> saxelmwifo saWiroebebze gaweuli<br />

<strong>da</strong>naxarjebiT, mniSvnelovnad uwyobs xels saganmanaTleblo sistemasa <strong>da</strong><br />

ekonomikas Soris kavSirebis gaRrmavebas. amdenad, saxelmwifosa <strong>da</strong><br />

politikuri reJimis buneba <strong>da</strong> saxelmwifos mxri<strong>da</strong>n aSkara Careva (an<br />

Caurevloba) ga<strong>da</strong>mwyveti mniSvnelobis gavlenas axdens ganaTlebis<br />

ganviTarebaze <strong>da</strong> ekonomikur zr<strong>da</strong>ze.<br />

ganaTlebuli moqalaqeebisagan Semdgari sazogadoeba, nebismieri<br />

politikuri gadmosaxedi<strong>da</strong>n metad sasurvel faseulobad ganixileba<br />

(meieri, 1977). miCneulia, rom saganmanaTleblo <strong>da</strong>wesebulebebi, ayalibeben<br />

ra demokratiuli an arademokratiuli struqturebisaken mimarTul<br />

konkretul politikur gezs, mxolod maTTvis <strong>da</strong>maxasiaTebeli uCveulo<br />

saSualebebiT axdenen individebis socializebas (anu amzadeben maT<br />

sazogadoebriv cxovrebaSi monawileobis misaRebad). politikuri kultura<br />

`im <strong>da</strong>mokidebulebebis erTobliobaa, romelic arsebobs politikuri<br />

sistemis <strong>da</strong> misi sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva nawilebis mimarT, aseve, sistemaSi pirovnebis<br />

rolis mimarT. es aris socialuri obieqtebis <strong>da</strong> procesebis<br />

gansakuTrebuli erTobliobisaken aRebuli mimarTulebebis erToblioba”<br />

(almondi <strong>da</strong> verba, 1963:13). imis miuxe<strong>da</strong>vad, misdevs Tu ara saxelmwifo<br />

korporatistuli xasiaTis miznebs, 9 an cdilobs Tu ara igi politikuri<br />

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