demokratia, ganaTleba da multikulturalizmi
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demokratia, ganaTleba da multikulturalizmi

demokratia, ganaTleba da multikulturalizmi

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asobriv, eTnikur <strong>da</strong> genderul sxvaobaze <strong>da</strong>fuZnebuli rigi gamonaklisebi.<br />

aRniSnuls kargad gadmoscems nensi freizeri:<br />

liberaluri politikuri Teoria gulisxmobs, rom politikuri cxovrebis<br />

demokratiuli formis organizeba SesaZlebelia sistemur uTanasworobaTa<br />

masazrdoebel socialur-ekonomikur <strong>da</strong> socialur-sqesobriv struqturaTa<br />

safuZvelze. aseT SemTxvevaSi, liberalebisaTvis demokratiis problemaa,<br />

rogor gamoaridon politikuri procesebi ekonomikisaTvis, ojaxuri<br />

yofisTvis <strong>da</strong> yoveldRiuri araoficialuri urTierTobebisTvis<br />

<strong>da</strong>maxasiaTebeli arapolitikuri <strong>da</strong> winarepolitikuri procesebisgan.<br />

amgvarad, liberalebis problema im barierebis gamagrebaa, romlebic<br />

Tanasworobis urTierTobebis warmoCenaze mowodebul politikur<br />

institutebs uTanasworobis sistemur urTierTobebze <strong>da</strong>myarebul<br />

ekonomikur, kulturul <strong>da</strong> socialur-sqesobriv institutebisagan<br />

gamohyofen. (79)<br />

saxelmwifos Teoria, romelic ar aniWebs saTanado mniSvnelobas<br />

Zalauflebis bunebas <strong>da</strong> mis <strong>da</strong>nawilebas sazogadoebaSi, kargavs Tavis<br />

poziciebs. marTlac, Tu <strong>da</strong>vuSvebT, rom Zalaufleba <strong>da</strong>savlur<br />

sazogadoebebSi (amas akritikebs britaneli marqsisti ralf milibendi)<br />

konkurenciuli, fragmentuli <strong>da</strong> difuzuria; <strong>da</strong> rom yvela a<strong>da</strong>miani,<br />

pir<strong>da</strong>piri Tu organizebuli <strong>da</strong>jgufebebis formiT, SeiZleba raime doziT<br />

Zaluflebas flobdes, maSin rogor SeZlebs liberaluri saxelmwifo<br />

Zalauflebis miTvisebisa <strong>da</strong> uzufruqtis, zegavlenisa <strong>da</strong> materialuri<br />

keTildReobis efeqturad regulirebas moqalaqeebis saxeliT? Seswevs Tu<br />

ara saxelmwifo <strong>ganaTleba</strong>s (romelsac gamaTanabrebeli socialuri<br />

cvlilebebis xelSewyoba akisria) imis unari, rom <strong>da</strong>mkvidrebuli<br />

socialuri ierarqiis, ekonomikuri struqturebis <strong>da</strong> interesTa jgufebis<br />

arsebobis pirobebSi, efeqtur instrumentad iqces?<br />

Tu <strong>da</strong>culi iqneba instituciuri <strong>demokratia</strong>, sayovelTao saarCevno<br />

uflebis, Tavisufali <strong>da</strong> regularuli arCevnebis, warmomadgenlobiTi<br />

institutebisa <strong>da</strong> efeqturi moqalaqeobrivi uflebebis CaTvliT, maSin,<br />

calkeuli individebic <strong>da</strong> a<strong>da</strong>mianTa <strong>da</strong>jgufebebic xsenebuli uflebebiT<br />

isargebleben. es kanoniT <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>moukidebeli sasamarTlo sistemiT iqneba<br />

uzrunvelyofili. TumcaRa, <strong>multikulturalizmi</strong>s liberali mkvlevarebisa<br />

<strong>da</strong> politikis mwarmoeblebisaTvis politikuri kultura erTgvarovani ar<br />

aris. igi mravalferovania <strong>da</strong> Sesabamisad, jgufTaSoris urTierTobaTa<br />

problemasac warmoSobs, rac saTanado yuradRebas moiTxovs.<br />

<strong>multikulturalizmi</strong>s mizani “skolebis <strong>da</strong> sxva saganmanaTleblo<br />

<strong>da</strong>wesebulebebis imgvari reformirebaa, rom gansxvavebuli rasis, eTnosis<br />

<strong>da</strong> socialuri fenis warmomadgenelma moswavleebma xarisxiani ganaTlebis<br />

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