Untitled - Universitetet i Oslo
Untitled - Universitetet i Oslo
Untitled - Universitetet i Oslo
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Tabell 2. En sammenlikning av Finse-populasjoner av Draba cacuminum og Draba norveglca i de tre<br />
karakterene som best skiller artene. (Fra Elven & Aarhus 1984.)<br />
A comparison ot Finse populations of Draba cacuminum and Draba norvegica in the three charccters<br />
which best separate the species. (After Elven & Aarhus 1984.)<br />
Fruktstands-tett het<br />
lnfrutescence density<br />
Pedicel-vinkel, grader<br />
Pedicel angles, degrees<br />
Sku lpe-form (lengde:bredde)<br />
Siliqua index (length:width)<br />
calculated. This is less than e.g. the known<br />
evolution rates in North American house<br />
sparrows. The evolution of races in Norwegian<br />
Papaver radicatum has been used as<br />
one of the arguments for the occurrence of<br />
unglaciated areas during Pleistocene. lt is<br />
here indicated that the potential evolution<br />
rates may have been underestimated.<br />
Takk til Professor Eilif Dahl som i fruktbar uenighet<br />
har kommentert og diskutert et utkast til denne<br />
artikkelen.<br />
Litteratur<br />
Berg, R.Y. .1963. Disjunksjoner i Norges fjellflora<br />
og de teorier som er framsatt til forklaring<br />
av dem. Blyttia 21:133-177.<br />
Dahl, E. 1946. On different types of unglaciated<br />
areas during the ice ages and their<br />
signif icance to phytogeography. New<br />
Phytol. 45:225-242.<br />
Biogeographic and geotogic indi-<br />
-1955.<br />
cations of unglaciated areas in Scandinavia<br />
during the glacial ages. Bull. Geol. Soc.<br />
America 66: 1499-1519.<br />
Refugieproblemet<br />
-1961. og de kvartergeologiske<br />
metodene. Svensk Naturv. 14: g1-<br />
96.<br />
Plant migrations across the North<br />
-1963.<br />
Atlantic Ocean and their importance for<br />
the paleogeography of the region. l: Lave,<br />
A. & Love, D. (red.), North Ailantic biota<br />
and their history, pp. 173-188. Oxford.<br />
Danielsen, A. 1971. Skandinavias fjellflora i<br />
lys av senkvart€r vegetasjonshistorie.<br />
Blyttia 29: 183-209.<br />
Elven, R. 1980. The Omnsbreen glacier nunataks<br />
- a case study of plant immigration.<br />
Norw. J. Bot. 27: 1-16.<br />
40<br />
D. cacuminum D. norvegica<br />
(4.1-)6.4 (-8.8)<br />
(35-) 48 (-61)<br />
(2.1-\ 2.5 (-2.9)<br />
-&<br />
(1.7-) 3.0 (-4.3)<br />
(1 1 -)<br />
19 (-27)<br />
(2.s-) 3.2 (-3.5)<br />
Aarhus, A. 1984. A study of Draba cacu-<br />
minum (Brassicaceae). Nord. J. Bot. 4:<br />
425-441.<br />
Eldredge, N. & Gould, S.J. 1972. Punctuated<br />
equilibria: an alternative to phyletic gradu.<br />
alism. l: Schopf, T.J.M. (red.), Modets in<br />
paleobiology, pp. 82-115. San Francisco.<br />
Fryer, G. & lles, T.D. 1969. Alternative routes<br />
to evolutionary success as exhibited by<br />
African cichlid f ishes of the genus Tilapia<br />
and the species f locks of the Great Lakes.<br />
Evolution 23: 359-369.<br />
Futuyma, D.J. 1979. Evolutionary biology.<br />
Massachusetts. 565 pp.<br />
Fegri, K. 1963. Problems of immigration and<br />
dispersal of the Scandinavian flora. l:<br />
Love, A. & Love, D. (red.), North Ailantic<br />
biota and their history, pp. 221-232. Oxford.<br />
Gjerevoll, O. 1959. Overvintringsteoriens<br />
stilling i dag. Kgl. Norske Vid. Setsk. Forh.<br />
32: 36-71.<br />
-1963. Survival of plants on nunataks in<br />
Norway during the Pleistocene glaciation.<br />
l: Lave, A. & Love, D. (red.), North Ailantic<br />
biota and their history, pp.261-283. Ox-<br />
ford.<br />
Plantegeografi.<br />
-1973.<br />
Trondheim. 186 pp.<br />
Grant, V. 1981 . Plant speciation. New york.<br />
563 pp.<br />
Hafsten, U. 1972. Plantegeograf i. Trondheim.<br />
125 pp.<br />
Haldane, J.B.S. 1949. Suggestions as to the<br />
quantitative measurement of rates of evolution.<br />
Evolution 3: 51-56.<br />
Johnston, R.F. & Selander, R.K. 1964. House<br />
sparrows: Rapid evolution of races in<br />
North America. Science 144: 548-550.<br />
Kimura, M. 1968. Evolutionary rates at the<br />
molecuf ar level. Nature 217:624-626.<br />
Knaben, G. 1954. Saxifraga osloensis n.sp.,