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Untitled - Universitetet i Oslo

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Tabell 2. En sammenlikning av Finse-populasjoner av Draba cacuminum og Draba norveglca i de tre<br />

karakterene som best skiller artene. (Fra Elven & Aarhus 1984.)<br />

A comparison ot Finse populations of Draba cacuminum and Draba norvegica in the three charccters<br />

which best separate the species. (After Elven & Aarhus 1984.)<br />

Fruktstands-tett het<br />

lnfrutescence density<br />

Pedicel-vinkel, grader<br />

Pedicel angles, degrees<br />

Sku lpe-form (lengde:bredde)<br />

Siliqua index (length:width)<br />

calculated. This is less than e.g. the known<br />

evolution rates in North American house<br />

sparrows. The evolution of races in Norwegian<br />

Papaver radicatum has been used as<br />

one of the arguments for the occurrence of<br />

unglaciated areas during Pleistocene. lt is<br />

here indicated that the potential evolution<br />

rates may have been underestimated.<br />

Takk til Professor Eilif Dahl som i fruktbar uenighet<br />

har kommentert og diskutert et utkast til denne<br />

artikkelen.<br />

Litteratur<br />

Berg, R.Y. .1963. Disjunksjoner i Norges fjellflora<br />

og de teorier som er framsatt til forklaring<br />

av dem. Blyttia 21:133-177.<br />

Dahl, E. 1946. On different types of unglaciated<br />

areas during the ice ages and their<br />

signif icance to phytogeography. New<br />

Phytol. 45:225-242.<br />

Biogeographic and geotogic indi-<br />

-1955.<br />

cations of unglaciated areas in Scandinavia<br />

during the glacial ages. Bull. Geol. Soc.<br />

America 66: 1499-1519.<br />

Refugieproblemet<br />

-1961. og de kvartergeologiske<br />

metodene. Svensk Naturv. 14: g1-<br />

96.<br />

Plant migrations across the North<br />

-1963.<br />

Atlantic Ocean and their importance for<br />

the paleogeography of the region. l: Lave,<br />

A. & Love, D. (red.), North Ailantic biota<br />

and their history, pp. 173-188. Oxford.<br />

Danielsen, A. 1971. Skandinavias fjellflora i<br />

lys av senkvart€r vegetasjonshistorie.<br />

Blyttia 29: 183-209.<br />

Elven, R. 1980. The Omnsbreen glacier nunataks<br />

- a case study of plant immigration.<br />

Norw. J. Bot. 27: 1-16.<br />

40<br />

D. cacuminum D. norvegica<br />

(4.1-)6.4 (-8.8)<br />

(35-) 48 (-61)<br />

(2.1-\ 2.5 (-2.9)<br />

-&<br />

(1.7-) 3.0 (-4.3)<br />

(1 1 -)<br />

19 (-27)<br />

(2.s-) 3.2 (-3.5)<br />

Aarhus, A. 1984. A study of Draba cacu-<br />

minum (Brassicaceae). Nord. J. Bot. 4:<br />

425-441.<br />

Eldredge, N. & Gould, S.J. 1972. Punctuated<br />

equilibria: an alternative to phyletic gradu.<br />

alism. l: Schopf, T.J.M. (red.), Modets in<br />

paleobiology, pp. 82-115. San Francisco.<br />

Fryer, G. & lles, T.D. 1969. Alternative routes<br />

to evolutionary success as exhibited by<br />

African cichlid f ishes of the genus Tilapia<br />

and the species f locks of the Great Lakes.<br />

Evolution 23: 359-369.<br />

Futuyma, D.J. 1979. Evolutionary biology.<br />

Massachusetts. 565 pp.<br />

Fegri, K. 1963. Problems of immigration and<br />

dispersal of the Scandinavian flora. l:<br />

Love, A. & Love, D. (red.), North Ailantic<br />

biota and their history, pp. 221-232. Oxford.<br />

Gjerevoll, O. 1959. Overvintringsteoriens<br />

stilling i dag. Kgl. Norske Vid. Setsk. Forh.<br />

32: 36-71.<br />

-1963. Survival of plants on nunataks in<br />

Norway during the Pleistocene glaciation.<br />

l: Lave, A. & Love, D. (red.), North Ailantic<br />

biota and their history, pp.261-283. Ox-<br />

ford.<br />

Plantegeografi.<br />

-1973.<br />

Trondheim. 186 pp.<br />

Grant, V. 1981 . Plant speciation. New york.<br />

563 pp.<br />

Hafsten, U. 1972. Plantegeograf i. Trondheim.<br />

125 pp.<br />

Haldane, J.B.S. 1949. Suggestions as to the<br />

quantitative measurement of rates of evolution.<br />

Evolution 3: 51-56.<br />

Johnston, R.F. & Selander, R.K. 1964. House<br />

sparrows: Rapid evolution of races in<br />

North America. Science 144: 548-550.<br />

Kimura, M. 1968. Evolutionary rates at the<br />

molecuf ar level. Nature 217:624-626.<br />

Knaben, G. 1954. Saxifraga osloensis n.sp.,

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