June_2012_InternetN Rework done.pdf - Syriac Voice

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hmÀjnI hcnkwJy
tIc-f-¯nÂ
160/-þ
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t]meokv AXn{I-a-§-fpsSbpw
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bmt¡m-_mb k`-bpsS
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FSp-¡m-sapw Bcm-[-\-
Vol� 6 Issue 12 Page - 16
saUn-¡Â {]th-i\w
in¸m Fw� t]mfn\v Hmw dm¦v
kwØm\ saUn-¡Â
F³{S³kv {]th-i\ ]co-£bnÂ
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mw dm¦v e`n-¨p� A¦-amen
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CS-h-I-bn tImX-aw-Kew
hmc-s¸«n aWn-tb-en ho«n-
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joem ]utem-knsâbpw
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hsc tImX-aw-Kew tim`\
sslkvIq-fn-em-bn-cpp hnZym-
`ym-kw� ¹kvh¬, ¹kvSp
hmcs¸«n F³�-F-kv�-F-kv�
kvIqfn-em-bn-cpp� 99 iXam\w
t\Sn-bm-bn-cpp ¹kvSp
hnP-bw� 2009 se AJne ae-
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www�viswasasamrakshakan�org, www�svsnews�org
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IW¡v hnj-b-§-fn 99
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hnPb clkyw� 2010 se
AJne ae-¦c kt­-kvIqÄ
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s{]m^-kdpamb tUm�
tPmkv kn� ssI¸-Ån-ensâbpw
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tacn ]n� kmaq-th-en-sâbpw
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tIm«bw Abva\w IÃp-¦{X skâv tPmÀPv bmt¡m-_mb kpdn-bm\n ]Ån
CS-h-I-bn Abva\w ]d-¼nÂ]m-e-aäw sP� tPmWn-sâbpw,
A¡m½ tPmWn-sâbpw aIÄ sadn³ sP� ]me-a-ähpw
tIm«bw Xncp-hmÀ¸v sXt¡-Ipäv tacn-hn-Ãm-bn Fen-k-_¯v tP¡-_n-sâbpw
]tc-X-\mb än�-Fw� tP¡-_n-sâbpw aI³ Pn_n tP¡_pw(Xn-cp-hmÀ¸v imtew
amÀt¯m½ ]Ån CS-h-Imw-Kw) X½n-epÅ hnhmlw 14/5/2012 \v am§m\w
_tY amÀt¯m½m ]Ån-bn \S-¯-s¸«p�
With best compliments from: Joby, Shimu & Biya
t{ijvT ImtXm-en¡m _mhmbpw sa{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯-·mcpw Xncp-h-\-´-]pcw skâv ]otägvkv I¯o-{U-en h¨v apJy-a{´n D½³ Nm­n, a{´namcmb Xncp-h-©qÀ cm[m-Ir-jvW³, A\q]v
tP¡-_v, Fn-h-cp-ambn NÀ¨ \S-¯p-p� Fw�-FÂ�Fam-cmb Iam­À Sn�-bp� Ipcp-hnf, Iam­À s_n s_l-\m³, k`m {SÌn tPmÀPv amXyp sXt¡-X-e-bv¡Â Fn-hÀ kao-]w�
tIm«bw `{Zm-k-\-¯nse ko\n-bÀ sshZn-I-cn-sem-cm-fpw
Hfi skâv tPm¬kv ]Ån CS-h-Imw-K-hp-amb
^m� tP¡_v amXyp tIma-S-¯p-ti-cnsb
tXm«-bv¡mSv skâv CKv\m-¯n-tbmkv ]Ån-bn h¨v
tIm«bw `{Zm-k-\m-[n-]³ tXmakv tamÀ Xotam-¯n-tbmkv,
kJ-dn-bmkv tamÀ ]oe-Ivko-t\mkv Fo sa{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯-·m-cpsS
ImÀ½n-I-Xz-¯n tImÀF¸n-kvtIm¸m ]Z-hn-bn-te¡v DbÀ¯n�
Biw-k-IÄ CS-h-Imw-K-§Ä,
tXm«-bv¡mSv skâ v CKv\m-¯n-tbmkv ]Ån, IpSpw-_mw-K-§Ä
kvtIm-¸Â kp-l-tZmkv
tij-amWv _mhmbpw sa{Xmt¸m-eo-¯-·mcpw
apJy-a-
{´nsb ImWm-s\-¯n-b-Xv�
ap³ a{´n Iam-­À Sn�-bp�
Ipcp-hnf, Iam-­À s_n-_l-\m³
Fw�-F�F Fnhcpw
NÀ¨-I-fn ]s¦-Sp-¯p�
`mcy iqim½ hÀKokv I¡m-«v,, ]me-¡pg
a¡Ä, acp-a-¡Ä, sIm¨p-a-¡Ä
t]c-¡n-Sm-§Ä

tIm«bw PnÃ-bpsS hS¡v ]Sn-ªmtd Aä¯v, aqhm-äp-
]p-g-bmdpw th¼-\m-«p-Im-bepw kwK-an-¡p {]IrXn ca-
Wo-b-amb Hcp sIm¨p-tZ-i-amWv sN¼v� tamÀ tXmam-Çolm-bpsS
A\p-{K-l-§Ä \nd-ªp-\n¡p sN¼n 2007
Pqsse amkw 1þmw XobXn I­-\mSv `{Zm-k\ sa{Xm-t¸meo¯
tUm� amXyqkv tamÀ Cuhm-\n-tbmkv Xncp-a-\-kpsIm­v
Hcp ]pXnb tZhm-e-b-¯n\v IÃn-«p� 120 IpSpw-_-
§Ä DÅ Cu CS-h-I-bn kz]v\-Xp-ey-amb Hcp ]²-
Xn¡v AhnsS XpS¡w Ipdn-¨p� tZhm-e-b-¯n\v th­ ASn-
Øm\ ine 27þ10þ2008  ]cnip² ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv kmJm
Cuhmkv _mh Xncp-a-\-kp-sIm­v BioÀh-Zn-¨p�
k`-bpsS BÀ¡n-sSIväv ARDIKLO MAHEERO DE ETO Iam-­À
kt´mjv tPmWnsâ cq]-tc-J-bn F©n-\o-bÀ
{io� {]km-Znsâ taÂt\m-«-¯n ]Wn-IÄ hf-sc-thKw
Xs Bcw-`n-¨p� {]mcw-`-L-«-¯n I¬kv{S-£³ I½-änbpsS
t\Xr-Xz-¯n ]Ån-bpsS kv{SIv¨-d ]Wn-IÄ
thKw ]qÀ¯o-I-cn-¡p-hm³ km[n-¨p� XpSÀv 2010  ]Ån
]Wn-bpsS taÂt\m«w amt\-PnwKv I½-änsb Npa-X-e-s¸-Sp-
¯p-Ibpw Unssk-\À {io� tPm_nsâ ¹m³ A\p-k-cn¨v
]Wn-IÄ XpS-cp-Ibpw sNbvXp� I½än AwK-§Ä Xs
]e ]Wn-Ifpw kvt]m¬kÀ sN¿m³ X¿m-dm-bXv \sÃmcp
{]tNm-Z-\-am-bn� XpSÀv ]Ån-¡p-th-­p an¡-hmdpw Imcy-
§Ä hgn-]m-Smbpw kvt]m¬kÀ Bbpw e`n-¨p-sIm-­n-cp-Xv
\nÀ½mW ]ptcm-K-Xn¡v Gsd klm-b-I-cam-bn� km¼-¯nI
_p²n-ap«v A\p-`-hn¨ Hmtcm kµÀ`-¯nepw ap¯-¸sâ
A\p-{K-lo-X-amb Ic-kv]Àiw Xncn-¨-dn-ª-h-cmWv Cu CSh-I-bnse
Hmtcm AwK-hpw� ]Ån-bpsS Ae-¦m-c-¯nsâ
`mK-ambn tIm¬{Sm-ÎÀ {io� _nPp-hnsâ t\Xr-Xz-¯nÂ
AXn-hn-Z-Kv²-ambn BÀ«v hÀ¡v sNbvX {io� jn_p-hnsâ
Ic-hn-cp-Xp-IÄ {]iw-k-\o-b-am-Wv�
]qÀÆ-]n-Xm-¡-·m-cm Øm]n-X-amb I¡p-cniv CShI
P\-§-fpsS Xm¸-cy-{]-Imcw ]pXnb ]Ån-apät¯bv¡v
amän Øm]n-¨p� AXp-t]m-se-Xs \qäm-­p-
IÄ ]g-¡-apÅ amt½m-Zok sXm«n AXnsâ FÃm ]ucm-
Wn-I-X-tbmSpw {]uUn-tbmSpw IqSn ]pXnb ]Ån-bn-te¡v
amän Øm]n-¨p� FÃm CS-h-Imw-K-§-fp-tSbpw kl-I-c-Wt¯msS
100 Intem-bpÅ Hcp aWn \nÀ½n¨v tZis¯
hnfn-¨p-WÀ¯ X¡ \ne-bn ]Ån-bpsS aWn-am-fn-I-bnÂ
Øm]n-¨p�
sN¼n ]Ån Øm]n-¨-Xnsâ 700þmw hmÀjn-I-t¯m-S-
\p-_-Ôn¨v ]Wn-Xp-bÀ¯nb tjm¸nwKv tImw¹Ivkpw,
\nehn-ep-­m-bn-cp BUn-täm-dn-bhpw ]Ån¡v Hcp
apX¡q-«mbn \ne-sIm-Åp-p� IqSm-sX- k¬tU
kvIqÄ, bq¯v Atkm-kn-tb-j³, h\nXm kam-Pw, IpSpw-
_-bq-Wn-äp-IÄ, Kmb-I-kwLw Fnh `wKn-bmbn
{]hÀ¯n-¨p-h-cp-p� tamÀ tXmam-Ço-lm-bpsS ZpIvtdmt\m
s]cp-mÄ (Pqsse 3) Chn-Sps¯ {][m\ s]cp-m-fmbn
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\-s¸-cp-mfpw, tamÀ KohÀKokv kl-Zm-bpsS s]cp-mfpw,
]cn� ]cp-ae Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS HmÀ½ s]cp-mfpw hfsc
`wKn-bmb coXn-bn Hmtcm hÀjhpw \S-¯-s¸-Sp-p�
]Ån \nÀ½m-W-¯nsâ Bcw`w apX CS-h-I-bpsS
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tPm¬ sXt¡-ä¯v A¨-t\mSv Cu CS-h-Ibv¡pÅ AIa-gnª
\µnbpw kvt\lhpw AÀ¸n-¡pp� A¨sâ
Akm-\n-[y-¯n ]Ån-bn ip{iq-jv¡mbn -h hµy
t__n sP� t]mt¯md tImÀ F¸n-kvtIm¸ A¨sâ
{]hÀ¯-\-§fpw ]Wn-bpsS ]ptcm-K-Xn-bn Gsd klmb-I-am-bn�
CS-h-Imw-K-§-fp-tSbpw klr-Z-b-cmb A\-h[n Bfp-Ifp-tSbpw
Øm]-\-§-fp-tSbpw AI-a-gnª klm-b-k-l-
I-c-W-§Ä sIm­v ]g-a-bpsS {]uUnbpw B[p-\n-I-XbpsS
Ae-¦m-c-¸-Wn-Ifpw Cg-tNÀ¯v GXm­v H-c-t¡m-
SnbnÂ]cw cq] sNehv sNbvXv ]qÀ¯n-bm-¡nb tZhmebw
hn� aqtdm³ A`n-tj-I-¯n-\mbn Hcp§n \n¡p-Ibm-Wv�
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]pXp-Xmbn \nÀ½n-¡-s¸« Cu tZhm-e-b-¯nsâ hn�
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Xob-Xn-I-fn hn� tXmam-Ço-lm-bpsS ZpIvtdmt\m s]cp-
m-fn-t\m-S-\p-_-Ôn¨v t{ijvT ImtXm-en¡ _tk-entbmkv
tXmakv {]Y-a³ _mhm-bpsS {][m\ ImÀ½n-I-
Xz-¯nepw, A`n-hµy Xncp-ta-\n-am-cpsS kl-ImÀ½n-I-Xz-
¯nepw \S-¯p-hm³ {]Xym-in-¡p-p� sNdpXpw hep-Xpamb
kw`m-h-\-Ifpw \nÀtZ-i-§fpw \ÂIn tZhm-eb
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{]Z-£nWw Htc Ipcn-in-
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cmP-I¸\ {]Imcw kÀ¡mcnÂ
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pw ]d-b-s¸-Sp-p� (Ip-e-ti-
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Icp-X-s¸-Sp-p� sN¼v, IpetiJawKew,
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_À 17\v (1044 -Xpemw 5) ]Ån
IqZmi sNbvXp� 1877Â Ccp
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skâ v Øe¯n 8 skâ v
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K-¯n\pw e`n-¡-¯-¡-h®w
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hn[n-tbmsS tIkp-IÄ Ahkm-\n-¨p�
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tZhm-e-b-¯n hp-t]m-
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IpSpw-_mw-K-§Ä
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n\v ]Ån-bn ]mt¨mÀ
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hnizm-k-¯n ASnbp-d-¨p-\n-Xv
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¤okv kl-Zm-bpsS s]cp-
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ama-e-tÈcnbnse
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Xs \ne-\n-p� ]Ån-bpsS Nm¸-ep-IÄ bmt¡m-_mb
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­n-bpÅ t]mcm-«-¯n \nv ]n³·m-dn-sà Dd¨
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kÀ¡mcpw sa{Xm³ I£n-Ifpw IqSn D­m-¡nb
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Wv� Cu t]mcm« hocyw XIÀ¡m³ \n§Ä¡v BhnÃ�
h©-\bpw NXnbpw Adn-bm¯ ]qÀÆnI kXy hnizm-k-
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XpS-§n-b-X-Ã� k`bpsS BZna Imew sXm«v Ah \ne-
\n¡p-p� ssZh-¯n-em-{i-bn¨v \½psS ]nXm-¡-·mÀ
AXns\ t\cn-«p, B kXy ssZh-¯n Xs \ap¡pw
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hnPbw Xm¡m-en-I-am-Wv� \½psS Hmtcm
{]hÀ¯-\hpw t]mcm-«mhpw {InkvXym-\n¡v DX-Ip
coXn-bn-em-bn-cn-¡p-hm³ Hmtcm hnizm-knbpw {i²n-¡-
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C¯-c-¡m-cn NneÀ "Ipe-t{Zm-ln-IÄ' (]mÀ«n-sk-{I-«-dn¡v
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hyhm-lm-c-Np-gn-bn-em-¡p--h-sc-btà kXy-¯n "Ipew-Ip-
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km£y-t¯-bpw� kmaqly {]Xn-_-²-X-tb-¡p-dn-¨p-saÃmw
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sN¿p-Xv ImWp-t¼mÄ "kÀtÆ-izcm' Fmcpw hnfn¨p
t]mIpw!
amae-ticn ]Ån-bnse bmt¡m-_mb k`m sshZn-IÀ
aqhmäp]pg _nj-¸nsâ BIÀjW he-b-¯n-e-I-s¸«v CS-h-
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bmt¡m-_mb hnizm-kn-IÄ \S-¯p kl-\-k-a-c-amWv
Ct¸mÄ ama-e-ti-cn-bn \S-¡p--Xv� CS-h-Isb {]Xn-k-Ônbn-em-¡n-b-Xnsâ
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]� kp-l-tZm-kv AwK-§Ä FÃm-hcpw Xncp-h-\-´-]p-c¯v
F¯n _lp� apJy-a-{´n-tb-bpw, B`y-´c a{´n-tbbpw aäpw
I­v hS-¡³ taJ-e-bn bmt¡m-_mb k`mw-K-§Ä A\p-
`-hn-¡p XymK-§fpw ]oV-\-§fpw hnh-cn-¡p-I-bpw, ]cnlmc
amÀ¤-§Ä Kh¬saâ v Bhn-jvI-cn¨v \S-¸m-¡-W-sav
Bh-iy-s¸-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp�
bmt¡m-_mb k`m sa{X-s¸m-en-¯m-amÀ Xncp-h-\-´-]pc¯v
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tZh-temI t\Xm-¡-·mÀ¡pw Hcp ]qXn! Xncp-h-\-´-
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Nnc« F¦nepw DS-bvt¡t­' F-a-«n amt\-PnwKv I½nän
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F¦nepw {][m-\-ambpw t_m[-h¡-cWw \S-Xv amae-ticn
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Ibdn Hcp \pW ]d-bp-Xv tI«v \nco-£-I³ sR«n-t¸m-bn�
""1995 epw, 2002 epw At±lw (t{ijvT ImtXm-en¡ _mh)
ChnsS hn«v tNmZn¨p k`-bn tNcmw, F\n¡v \nbpà
_mh F Øm\w Xcm-s\m-¡ptam Fv tNmZn-¨p� R§sS
_mh Imew sN¿m-dm-bn-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv� AsXm-¡nà ko\n-bÀ
sa{X-s¸m-en-¯m-Øm\w Xcmw� \n§Ä¡v Hcn-¡epw tXmcpXv
At±lw ChnsS hn-«nÃm Fv� \nbpà ImtXm-en¡m
kvYm\w e`n-¡m-¯-Xn-\m t]mbn hg¡v XpS-§n-b-X-Xm-Wv�''
Cu hÀjs¯ Gähpw henb \pW-b³ F ]Z-hn¡v Cu
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FmWv \nco-£-I\v ]d-bm-\p-Å-Xv� t{ijvT _mhm tZhtemI
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\n¨v \nn-«nà FXv Hm-as¯ Imcyw� tPmbn-¨m-b³ ]dbp
Imew sN¿m-dm-bn-cp _mh FmWv Imew
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t\XrXz If-¯n Av kÖo-h-a-Ãm-bn-cp tPmbn-¨m-b³
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tZh-tem-I-
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t]mIpp Fv am-tem-Isc Adn-bn¨p Ignªp F-Xn \nv
Xs ]»n-knän B{K-ln-¡m¯ a\p-jy-\mWv Fv BÀ¡pw a\-
Ên-emIpw! sX¡³ {]tZ-i-§-fn-epÅ aª-\n-¡-c-b-S-¡-apÅ
bmt¡m-_mb ]Ån-I-fn IpÀºm\ apS¡n bmt¡m-_mb¡msc
]mTw ]Tn-¸n-¡-W-sa-mWv amÀ skdm^nw ]d-bp-
-Xv� \à ImgvN-¸mSv! Xncp-ta\n Fm ]ns \n§Ä
sX¡pÅ bmt¡m-_mb ]Ån-I-fn Bcm-[-\-ap-S-¡v, R§Ä
hS¡v \n§-fpsS ]Ån-I-fnse Bcm-[\ apS-¡mw, tIm«-b¯v
Ccp ]£hpw ]c-kv]cw Bcm-[-\-ap-S-¡-s«� kmh-[m\w CXv
ae-_m-dn-te-¡pw, _mly-tI-c-f-¯n-te¡pw _mly`mc-X-¯nte¡pw
hym]n-¸n-¡mw� F´m t]mtc? A§v ]d-ª-Xp-t]mse
ame-¸-S¡w t]mse s]m«n Bcm-[-\-ap-S¡n \ap¡v apt-dmw�
t]m¯m-\n-¡ms« tImdn A¨sâ \ne-hm-c-¯n-te¡v A§v
XmWp-t]m-btÃm? eÖm-Icw Fv am{Xw ]d-bp-p�
tPmbn¨mbm IjvS-ap­v
sa{Xm³ I£n k`-bpsS BPo-h-\m´ {SÌn-bm-Im³ (tIm-
«bw _mh-bpsS \nÀ_-Ô-{]-Im-cw) XmÂ]cyw {]I-Sn-¸n-¡p-
-bm-fpw, \ne-hnse {SÌn-bp-amb ap¯qsä tPmbn-¨mbt\mSv
\nco-£-I\v henb kvt\l-ap-­v� Cu ]wàn-bpsS kpK-a-amb
\S-¯n-¸n-te¡v th­ "tNcp-h-IÄ' At±lw XpsIm-­ncn-¡p--Xn-\m-emWv
At±-l-t¯mSv kvt\lw AÃmsX At±l-¯nsâ
t»Uv _m¦n \nv ]Ww ]en-ibv¡v \ÂIn-b-
Xp-sIm-­Ã tIt«m� sa{Xm³ I£n-¡m-cpsS hS-¡³ taJem
aoänw-Knse Øncw kmn-²yam-Wn-t¸mÄ A¨mb³� sa{Xm³
I£n-¡m-cmb Bfp-Isf {]kw-Kn¨v Bthiw sImÅn-¡pI
F-XmWv At±-l-¯nsâ Ct¸m-gs¯ ]cn-]m-Sn� ASp-¯nsS
Zp_m-bnse sa{Xm³ I£n-¡msc A¨m-b-s\m-m-thiw sIm-
Ån-¨p� ]Ån hnIm-cnbpw GXm\pw t]cpw \S-¯nb Ah-ktcm-Nn-X-amb
CS-s]-S sIm­v A¨m-b³ tZtlm-]-{Z-hta¡msX
c£-s]-Sp-I-bm-bn-cp-p-hs{X! GXv tbmK-¯nÂ
sNmepw kz´w s]m§-¨hpw ]dªp tI« k`m-N-cn-{Xhpw
FÃmw IqSn anIvkv sNbvXv tPmbn-¨m-b³ X«pw� tZmjw ]db-cp-XtÃm
a­-¯-c-§Ä hnfn¨p ]d-bm³ bmsXmcp tem`hpw
Ct±lw Im«m-dnÃ!
]ndhw arKm-ip-]-{Xn¡v kao]w sa{Xm³ ]£w \S-¯nb
"I¯o-{UÂ {]Jym-]\' tbmK-¯nepw ama-e-ti-cn-bnse Hcp
sa{Xm³ I£n-¡m-csâ ho«nepw \S tbmK-§-fn A¨mb³
I¯n-¡-bdn F¦nepw ]d-ª-Xn-e-[n-Ihpw ]ni-Ip-I-fmbn-cpp!
tZh-tem-Is¯ ]utemkv _mh 91þmw ImtXm-en-
¡mbpw 32þmw ae-¦c sa{Xm-\p-am-sW-mWv At±-l-¯nsâ
I­p-]n-Sp¯w! sa{Xm³ ]£-¡m-cmb ImtXm-en-¡m-amÀ 8
t]À am{X-a-tÃ-bpÅp A¨mbm? C\n _m¡n 83 sâ IW¡v
]d-ªm AXv ]� At´ymJym ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv _mhm-bpsS
Iogn-ep-Å-hÀ AÃm- -bn-cptm? ]� At´ymJym ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okn\pw
ap¼v ImtXm-en¡m D­mbn F A¨m-bsâ hmZw
]g-In-tX-ªp-t]m-b-Xm-Wv� IqSp-X hnh-c-§Ä Bh-iy-sa-
¦n aqhm-äp-]pg amÀ A¯m-\m-tkzmkv Fgp-Xnb "CXv hnizm-k¯nsâ
Imcyw', Fw�-H� tPmW-¨sâ 'k`m kam-[m-\-
]mX-bnse {]iv\-§Ä' F ]pkvX-I-¯nepw 91þmw ImtXmen¡
F ]Ã-hn-bpsS \ncÀ°w tNÀ¯n-«p-­v� ]ns 32þmw
ae-¦c sa{Xm-s\-p-Å-Xv� \nco-£-I³ Xncn¨pw adn-¨pw, lcn-
¨pw, KpWn¨pw t\m¡n-bn«v icn-bm-Im-¯-Xn-\m amÀt¯m-
½m-¡m-cpsS sa{Xs¸m-en¯amscbpw Iq«n Fn«pw F®-sa-
¯m-Xn-\m `mc-Xob HmÀ¯-tUm-Ivkv, \{kmWn HmÀ¯tUm-Ivkv,
ae-¦c HmÀ¯-tUmIvkv kzX{´ kpdn-bm\n k`
Fn-h-I-fpsS A²y-£-·m-sc-¡qSn Iq«n-b-t¸mÄ 32 F
A¨m-bsâ IW-s¡m¯p! F´n\m A¨mbm Adn-bm-t½-em¯
Imcy-§Ä ]dªv \mWw sISp-Xv? IjvS-ap-­v�
ama-e-ti-cn-bn sa{Xm³ I£n-bpsS \mhmbn {]hÀ¯n-
¡p am[ya {]hÀ¯-Isâ ho«n-em-bn-cpp sa{Xm³I£ntbm-Kw�
ama-e-ticn {]iv\w A©v hn[-¯n ssIImcyw
sN¿p-sav ]d-sª-¦nepw c­v Imcyw am{X-amWv Xnc-¡n-
\n-S-bn At±-l-¯n\v ]d-bm³ km[n-¨-Xv� sa{Xm³ I£n-
¡mÀ 25 e£w Bfp-Ifpw bmt¡m-_m-b-¡mÀ 5 e£hpw
FmWv tPmbn-¨m-bsâ ]£w� sa{Xm³ I£n-¡m-cpsS
F®w Bdv Cc-«n-bm-¡n-bmWv ]d-ª-sX-¦nepw bmt¡m-_mb-¡mÀ
5 e£w Ds­v ]d-ªXv A`n-\-µ-\mÀl-am-Wv�
A¨mbsâ 5 e£-amWv, AXn-\m Dd-¸mbpw AXn-e-[nIw
ImWpw Fv hyàw� tIc-f-¯n {]iv\w ]cn-l-cn-¨nÃm F-
¦n UÂln¡v t]mbn th­Xp sN¿p-sa-mWv A¨m-b³
]d-bp--Xv� N{µ-ti-J-c³ h[-¯n tIc-fm-t]m-eokv th­Xp
sNbvXnÃm F¦n kn�-_n�sF sb Cd¡pw F apÃ-¸-ÅnbpsS
{]kvXm-h-\-bpsS lm§v Hmh-dn-em-bn-cn¡pw A¨m-b³
AXv ]d-ªXv! Fd-Wm-Ip-fs¯ aqv Fw�-FÂ�-F� amcmWv
{]iv\¡mÀ Fpw \ap¡v kzm[o-\-apÅ 15 bp�-Un�-F-^v�-Fw�-
FÂ�F amsc-s¡m­v Imcyw km[n¡pw Fv A¨m-b³ ]dbp-Xv
tI«-t¸mÄ AÛp-X-amWv tXmn-b-Xv� Ignª \nba
k`m-sX-c-sª-Sp-¸n bp�-Un�-F^v hncp² \ne-]m-sS-Sp¯ sa-
{Xm³ I£n-¡mÀ C\n bp�-Un�-F-^v� Fw�-FÂ�F amcpsS ASp-
¡Â t]mbn hne-t]-ip-as{X! sa{Xm³ I£n-¡m-cpsS
ssIhiw GtXm "]cn-ip² hSn'bps­pw AXp-h¨v
bmt¡m-_m-bm-¡msc ASn¡pw Fv ]d-ªn«v A¨m-bsâ
hmbn \nv h "hN-\-§Ä' ChnsS BhÀ¯n-¡m³ Ad-
¸m-b-Xn-\m AsX-¸än Hpw ]d-bp-n-Ã� \à kwkvImcw!
IjvS-ap-­v�
Xsâ {]kw-K-¯n A¨m-bsâ ]mÞnXyw Gähpw shfnhm-¡n-bXv
C\n-]-d-bp `mK-¯m-Wv� sa{Xm³ I£n-¡m-cpsS
t]cm-Ws{X bmt¡m-_mb FXv! bmt¡m_v _pÀZm\ "]pent¯m-ep-Sp¯v'(?)
\S--Xn-\m-em-Ws{X bmt¡m-_mb F
t]cp-h--Xv� AÃ, A¨mbm Hcp kwibw amÀt¯m½m Çolm
Øm]n¨ A¨m-bsâ k`bv¡v bmt¡m-_v _pÀZm-\-bp-ambn
F´v _Ôw? AtXm tImg-t©cn hgn-s¡-§m-\p-amtWm
bmt¡m_p _pÀZmt\m \S-Xv? bmt¡m-_m-b-¡msc "]m{XnbÀ¡okv
k`-¡mÀ' Fv hnfn-¡-W-sa-mWv A¨m-bsâ
]£w� ]� At´ymJym ]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-knsâ k`-bpsS kXy
hnizm-k-hpw, Bcm-[-\-bpw, ]mc-¼-cy-hpw, Imt\m-\pw, thj-
`q-jm-Zn-I-fp-atà A¨m-bsâ k`-bpsS ASn-Øm\w? ]� At´ym
Jym knwlm-k\w hgn-btà bmt¡m_v _pÀZm-t\m-bp-am-bpÅ
A¨m-bsâ k`-bpsS _Ôw? apS-¡-s¸-«-Xm-bn-cp-s-¦nepw ]�
A_vZpÄ ainlm th­n-h-ntà A¨m-bsâ k`bv¡v "a{^nbm-\sb
AXm-bXv ImtXm-en-¡msb' hmgn-¡m³? bmt¡m-_mb
k` Fsmcp k`-bnÃm Fv {]kw-Kn-¨p-sIm-­n-cp
HkvXm-tXymkv Xncp-ta\n Imew sNbvXXv A¨m-bsâ `mKyw�
IjvS-ap-­v�
tPmbn-¨m³ ]d-bp {]Im-c-am-sW-¦n sa{Xm³ I£n
k`bv¡v kz´-ambn hnizm-km-NmcþBcm-[\m ]mc-¼cyw
kz´-am-bn-th-­n-bn-cp-p� sa{Xm³ I£n k`-bpsS t]cv
bmt¡m-_mb FmWv Fv hmin-tbmsS ]d-bp A¨mb³
sa{Xm³ I£n k`-bpsS Xe-h³ ]� At´ymJym ]m{XnbÀ¡o-kmWv
Fv ]d-bm-\pÅ BÀÖhw ImWn-¡-Ww� ]�
]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-kn-Ãm¯ k` Fm inc-Ên-Ãm¯ DS-emWv
A¨m-bm� Bb-Xn-\m ]� ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv _mhsb Xe-h-
\mbn A§-bpsS ]£w kzoI-cn-¨v, ImtXm-en¡ IogvØm-
\n-bm-sW bmYmÀ°yw (k`m Imt\m-\pw, tImS-Xn-hn-[nbpw
A\p-k-cn-¨v) AwKo-I-cn-¡m³ A§-bpsS Ime¯v Ign-bs«
Fv Bin-¡p-p� ho­pw A¨m-bsâ {]kw-K-§Ä¡mbn ImtXm-
À¯p-sIm­v \nÀ¯p-p�
am[ya kn³Un-t¡äv
am[y-a-§Ä ae-bm-fn-I-fpsS ssZ\w-Zn\ Pohn-X-¯nsâ `mKambn
Ign-ªn-cn-¡p Ime-L-«-am-Wn-Xv� Zriy-am-[y-a-§-fp-tSbpw,
A¨-Sn-am-[y-a-§-fp-tS-bpw, CsâÀs\äv am[y-a-§-fp-tSbpw
hÀ²-\hv h³ aÂk-c-§Ä¡nS \ÂIp-p� hnhm-Z-§Ä dnt¸mÀ«v
sN¿p-I-bmWv t{]jI {i² BIÀjn-¡m³ ]änb
amÀ¤w� hnhmZ hnj-b§Ä Ip¯n-\n-d¨ am[ya hnNm-c-W-IÄ
cm{Xn-bn Hcp aWn-¡qÀ ImWmsX I«n-en InSmÂ
Dd¡w hcnà F ØnXn-bm-Wp-Å-Xv� ]gb Ime¯v ]d-ªn-
cp--Xp-t]mse cmhnse "at\m-ca ]{X-hpw, Hcp I¸v I«³
Im¸nbpw' Ds­-¦nte {]`m-X-¯n\pw, {]`m-X-Ir-Xy-§Ä¡pw
Hcp-t·jw e`n¡q FXv amdn t{_¡nwKv \yqkp-IÄ CÃm
F¦n B Znhkw shdp-sX-bmbn FmWv ]e-cp-tSbpw
Nn´� t{]£I {i² BIÀjn-¡m³ ]S-¨p-hn-Sp C¯cw
hnhm-Z-§Ä kaq-l-¯n Hcp amähpw D­m-¡p-nÃm Fv
am{X-aà Hä Znh-ks¯ BbpÊv am{Xw sIm­v an¡-hmdpw
hnhm-Z-§Ä Fcn-ª-S-§p-Ibpw sN¿pw�
bmt¡m-_mb k`-bpsS hmÀ¯-IÄ Xa-kvI-cn-¡-s¸-Sptbm,
{]mtZ-inIh¡-cn-¡-s¸-Sp-Itbm sN¿p Ah-
Øbv¡v henb amä-sampw D­m-bn-«n-Ã� 1970 Ifn k`m
{]iv\w I¯n-\n¡p Ime¯v saXm³ I£n hn`m-K-
¯nsâ hàm-¡-fmbn at\m-ca {]hÀ¯n-¨Xv ad-¡m-dm-bn-«n-
Ã� bmt¡m-_mb k`-bpsS hmÀ¯-IÄ ap¡p-I-tbm, th­{X
{]m[m-\y-t¯msS sImSp-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-Itbm sN¿p-Xv X§fpsS
\b-aà Fv am¯p-¡p«n-¨m-bsâ Imew apX at\mc-a-¡mÀ
]d-bm-dps­¦nepw h©n Ct¸mgpw Xncp-\-¡c XsbmWv!
sa{Xm³ I£n-¡m-cpsS hmÀ¯-IÄ FÃm FUo-j-
\nepw Øm\w ]nSn-¡p-t¼mÄ bmt¡m-_mb k`m hmÀ¯-
IÄ PnÃm hmÀ¯-I-fmbn HXp-¡pw� ]� At´ymJym ]m{XnbÀ¡okv
_mhsb "]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv _mhm' Fv am{Xw ]dbp-t¼mÄ
tZh-temI _mh ""]�'' ImtXm-en¡m _mh-bmWv!
]� Bep-hm-bnse henb Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS hmÀ¯-IÄ ]cn-ip²
F hnti-jWw Hgn-hm¡n at\m-ca A¨-Sn-¡pw� at\m-c-abnse
sa{Xm³ I£n Poh-\-¡m-cmWv C¯-c-¯n s]cp-amdp-Xv
FmWv hni-Zo-I-c-W-sa-¦nepw AXv A{X hniz-k-
\o-b-a-�
Ignª Hcp hymg-h-«-¯n bmt¡m-_mb k` t\Snb
]ptcm-KXn Akq-bmÀl-am-Wv� t{ijvT ImtXm-en¡m _mh Xncpta-\n-bp-tSbpw
k`-bnse sa{X-s¸m-en-¯-am-cp-tS-bpw, sshZn-I-cptSbpw,
hnizm-kn-I-fp-tSbpw Iq«mb ]cn-{i-ahpw kÀtÆm-]cn kÀÆi-à-\mb
ssZh-¯nsâ Icp-W-bp-amWv \½psS kI-e-hn[
]ptcm-K-Xn-bp-tSbpw BWn-¡-Ãv� hnizm-kn-I-fpsS CS-bn Bib-¡p-g¸w
D­m-¡m\pw bmt¡m-_mb k`-bn hnÅ-ep­v Fv
hcp-¯m-\p-apÅ {]hÀ¯-\-§-fn GÀs¸-«n-cn-¡p Hcp "am[ya
kn³Un-t¡äv' (]mÀ«n sk{I-«-dn¡v IS-¸m-Sv) {]hÀ¯n-¡p-pthm
F kwibw \nco-£-I-\p-­v� bmt¡m-_mb k`-bnÂ
\nbpà ImtXm-en-¡msb sNmÃn XÀ¡w, A[n-Im-c- h-Sw-hen,
t{ijvT ImtXm-en¡m _mhbv¡pw kap-Zmb sk{I-«-dn-¡p-sa-
Xnsc AWn-bd \o¡w iàw, t{ijvT _mh Øm\-sam-gnbpw
]Icw tPmk^v tamÀ {KotKm-dn-tbmkv'' Fn-§s\ \nc-h[n
hmÀ¯-IÄ {]kn-²o-I-cn¨ Nne "am[ya' §Ä D­v� C¯cw
hmÀ¯-IÄs¡mpw bmsXmcp Øm\-hp-anÃm Fv k`m
hnizm-kn-IÄ Adn-ªn-cn-¡-Ww� bmt¡m-_mb k`-bvs¡-Xnsc
tKmkn-¸p-IÄ ]S-¨p-hn-Sp teJIs\ amt\Pvsaâ v \nebv¡v
\nÀ¯-Ww� AYhm AXn\v bmsXm-cp-t²iy-hp-anÃm F¦nÂ
Gähpw Ipdª ]£w AÂ]w IqSn hnizmktbmKy-amb
dnt¸mÀ«v X¿m-dm-¡p teJ-Is\ C¯cw Bh-iy-§Ä¡v D]tbm-Kn-¡Ww!
Np¡pw Np®m¼pw X½n Xncn-¨-dn-bm¯ "kz-
´w teJ-I³' amsc bmt¡m-_mb k`m Ncn-{Xhpw ]mc-¼-cyhpw,
`c-W-kw-hn-[m-\hpw B\p-Im-enI kw`-h-§fpw ]Tn-¸n-¨nt«
"NpSp-tNm-dp-hm-cm³' hnSmhq Fsm-c-`yÀ°\ \nco-£-I-\p-­v�
\nco-£-I³ C§s\ ]d-bp--Xnsâ ImcWw ASp-¯nsS Ic­v
]{X dnt¸mÀ«p-I-fm-Wv�
"bmt¡m-_mb k`-bpsS t{ijvT _mhm- Øm\samgntª¡pw
]Icw tPmk^v tamÀ {KotKm-dn-tbmkv' Fsmcp
hmÀ¯ bmt¡m-_mb kp-l-tZmkv tNcp Znh-k-§-fnÂ
hcp-I-bp-­m-bn� t{ijvT _mh Øm\-sam-gnbpw Fsms¡
"B[n-Im-cn-I-ambn' ]d-ª-tijw dnt¸mÀ«n ]d-bp-Xv ASp-
¯ Øm\n-bmbn sIm¨n-bnse tamÀ {KotKm-dn-tbmkv Xncpta\n
hcp-sa-mWv! F¦nepw At±-l-¯n\v Hcp XS-Ê-ap-Å-
Xmbn dnt¸mÀ«v hyà-am-¡p-p� "]cp-ae Xncp-ta-\n-bp-am-bpÅ
_Ôw t\XrXz ]Z-hn¡v XS-Ê-am-Ip-sav B£]w DbÀncpp
F¦nepw At±lw "k`-¡qdv' sXfn-bn-¨s{X! Chn-sSbmWv
dnt¸mÀ«nsâ s]mÅ-¯cw shfn-¨-¯p-h-cp--Xv� ]� ]cpae
Xncp-ta\n sa{Xm³ I£n-¡m-c-\m-sW-pÅ [mc-W-bnemWv
ta¸Sn teJ\w Na-¨n-cn-¡p-Xv! ]� At´ymJym
]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv _mhm-bn \nv Øm\-taäv \ncWw `{Zmk-\-¯nsâ
{]Ya sa{X-s¸m-en-¯-bmbn hnizm-kn-I-fpsS {]nbs¸«
sIm¨p Xncp-ta-\n-bmbn Pohm-h-km\w hsc ]� At´ym-
Jym knwlm-k-\-t¯m-SpÅ kÖoh _Ô-¯n \ne-\n
]nXm-hmWv ]� ]cp-ae Xncp-ta-\n� B ]cn-ip² ]nXm-hnsâ
I_-dnSw \nÀ`m-Ky-h-im ]� At´ymJym knwlm-k-\s¯
\ncm-I-cn-¡p hn`m-K-¯nsâ ssIh-i-¯n-em-t¸mbn F Imc-
W-¯m ]�]cp-ae Xncp-ta-\nsb sa{Xm³ I£n-¡m-c-\m-¡cp-Xv�
]� ]cp-ae Xncp-ta\nsb t]mse ssii-h-¯nÂXs
hnfn¨vthÀXn-cn-¡-s¸«v ]utcm-lnXy ]Z-hn-bn-te-¡p-bÀ¯-s¸-
Sp-Ibpw aq¸-¯n-aqmw hb-Ên ]� At´ymJym ]m{XnbÀ¡okv
_mhm-bn \npw "tamÀ {KotKm-dn-tbmkv' (]� ]cpae
Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS Øm\-\m-aw) F Øm\-\m-a-¯n sIm-
¨n `{Zm-k\ sa{X-s¸m-en¯ Øm\w e`n-¡p-Ibpw Ct¸mÄ
`{Zm-k\ `c-W-¯n\p ]pdta ]� kp-l-tZmknsâ sk{I-
«dn kvYm\w Ae-¦-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p tPmk^v tamÀ
{KotKm-dn-tb-mkv Xncp-ta-\n-¡pÅ ¹kv t]mbnâmWv ]Å-¯n-
«-¡p-Spw-_mwKw Fp-Å-Xv� Imcy-§Ä CXm-bn-cns¡ ]� ]cpae
Xncp-ta-\n-bp-am-bpÅ _Ôw t\Xr]-Z-hn¡v XS-Ê-am-Ipsapw
"k`m-¡qdv' (C-sX-´mWv Fv \nco-£-I\v Hcp ]nSnbp-anÃ!)
sXfn-bn¨p Fsm-s¡ ]d-bp-Xv AhmkvX-h-hpw,
A]-e-]-\o-b-hp-atÃ? Bh-iy-amb ka-b-¯v, t{ijvT _mhm
Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS ]n³Km-an-bmbn ssZh-¯m sXc-sª-Sp-¡s¸«
k`m-²y-£³ D­m-bn-sIm-Åpw� A¡mcyw ]dªv
hnizm-kn-I-fn Bi-b-¡p-g¸w D­m-¡p-Ibpw AtXmÀ¯v
Bcpw `mc-s¸-Sp-Ibpw th­�
bmt¡m-_mb k`-bpsS ]� kp-l-tZmkv Ign-ªn«pw
ta¸-dª hmÀ¯{]Im-cw- Hpw kw`-hn-¡p-n-Ã, Fv
I­v "kz´w teJ-I³' ASp¯ \¼-cn-«p� "ImtXm-en¡
_mhbv¡pw sk{I-«-dn-¡p-sa-Xnsc AWn-bd \o¡w iàw'
FmWv hmÀ¯-bpsS Xe-s¡«v� t{ijvT _mhmbv¡pw kap-
Zmb sk{I-«-dn-¡p-sa-Xnsc sa{X-s¸m-en-¯-am-cpsS t\Xr-Xz-
¯n Hcp \o¡w Bcw-`n-¨p� _mhmbpw k`m sk{I-«-dn-bp-a-
S-§nb tIm¡kv kakvX A[n-Imcw ssIb-S-¡n-bn-cn-¡p-p�
kp-l-tZm-kn cq£-hn-aÀi\w DbÀp� I­-\m-Sv, sIm¨n,
tIm«bw `{Zm-k-\-§Ä¡v am{Xta kzX{´ Npa-X-e-bpÅ sa-
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k`-bnse 32 sa{Xm-·m-cn ]Ip-Xn-t]À¡pw Imcyamb
Npa-X-e-IÄ CÃ� kp-l-tZm-kn NÀ¨ \S-¯msX
Xocp-am-\-§Ä ASn-t¨Â¸n-¡p-p� Ipcym-t¡mkv amÀ butk-
_n-tbm-kn\v tImX-aw-Kew taJe \ÂIn Fv XpS§n \ndw
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hymP-hmÀ¯-IÄ {]kn-²o-I-cn-¡p--hsc \nebv¡v \nÀ¯m³
am[ya amt\-Pvsaâp-IÄ X¿m-dm-I-Ww�
hm¡-jWw: ]ndhw ]Ån-bn tIkp Ign-ªm-ep-
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sa{Xm³ ]dªp Fv hmÀ¯�
a\-¸m-b-Ê-¯n\v a[pcw Ipd-bv¡p--sX-´n\v?
kpdn-bm\n k`-bnse cà-km-£n-IÄ
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dh� amWn cmP³ tImÀ-F-¸n-kvtIm¸
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tamÀ HÊntbm XpS-§nb kl-tZ-·m-cpsSbpw
(c-à-km-£n-IÄ), At´ym-Jym-bnse
hn� ado-\� hn� aÂs¡, tamÀ {KotKm-dn-tbmkv
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sa{Xs¸m-en-¯-am-cmb tamÀ anen-¯ntbmkv
_À-_m, aÀt¡mkv tamÀ Iqdn-temkv,
KohÀKokv tamÀ t]mfn-ImÀt¸m-kv, Ipcymt¡mkv
tamÀ bqen-tbmkv Poh-N-cn-{X-§fpw
Fn-h-cpsS CXn-ep-Å-Xv�

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(^m� Genbmkv sF¸v ]mdbv¡Â, hnImcn, skâv tacokv bmt¡m_mb¸Ån, ]qXwIpän, A¦amen� Mob: +91-9633870233)
1809 Â P\n¨v 1882 Â acn¨p a¬adª
imkv{XtemIs¯ Adnbs¸Sp hyIvXn-
XzamWv NmÄkv UmÀÆn³� ]cnWmahmZw
apX At\Iw imkv{Xob I­p]nSp¯§Ä
Bt±l¯nsâ t]cn imkv{XtemI¯v
kp]cnNnXamWv� PohnX¯n Ipsd¡mew
acppIsf¡pdn¨v ]Tn¨tijw Hcp sshZo-
I\mIWsa XmÂ]cyt¯msS thZimkv{Xw
A`ykn¨ UmÀÆn³ ]n¡me¯v Pohimkv{X¯nÂ
XÂ]c\mbn� 1831 Â H�M�S� Beagle F Hcp sIm¨p
I¸en Ibdn A©phÀjw sIm­v temIw apgph³
Npänk©cn¨p� ]etZi§fpw Zzo]pIfpw kµÀin¨v
kky§tfbpw P´p¡tfbpw \nco£n¨v ]T\§Ä
X¿mdm¡n At±lw� ]cyS\w Ignªv \o­ ]¯phÀj¡mew
Cu Ipdn¸pIÄ ]cntim[n¨v ssPh hkvXp-
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´amWv ]cnWmakn²m´w�
Htc hÀj¯nse AwK§Ä \ne\n¸n\pth­n
]ckv]cw t]mcmSpp (Struggle for existence)� Cu
t]mcm«¯n kmlNcy¯n\p Gähpw tbmPn¨h am{Xw
\ne\n¡pp (Survival of the fittest)� PohnX kac¯nÂ
\ne\n¡ph Ahsb \ne\n¡phm³ klmbn¨
A\ptbmPyamb KpW§Ä ]n´pSÀ¨mhImiambn
`mhnXeapdIÄ¡v ]IÀp sImSp¡pp (Inheritance of
favourable characteristics)� C§s\t]mIpp NmÄkv
UmÀÆnsâ kn²m´w� PohnX aÕc¯n Pohn¸m³ Gähpw
AÀlambh A\Àlambhsb AXnPohn¡pp F
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AhImihmZw�
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sIme]mXI ]c¼cIfpsS sR«n¸n¡p hmÀ¯IÄ
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htey«³amsc temIw Xncn¨dnªpsIm­ncn¡pIbmWv�
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kaqla\km£n¡p apIfn tNmZyNnlv\§Ä DbÀ-
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kaq-ls¯ ImÀp Xnp Hcp alm-hn-
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acn-¡p-p� hnj-aZyw Ign¨p acn¨h-cpsS Ncn-{Xhpw \ap-¡-
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hcpw Xe-ap-dsb \in-¸n-¡p-p-shp ]dbmw ImcWw:
Ah-cpsS a¡Ä¡p imco-cn-Ihpw am\-kn-I-hp-amb sshIey-§Ä
D­m-Im³ km[y-X-bp-­v� IqSmsX amXm-]n-Xm-¡sf
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Xn-bm-Wv� ZpxJ-§Ä AI-äm³ kplr-Zv_-Ô-§Ä ZrV-s¸-
Sp-¯m³ Fp-th­ FÃm-än-ep-ap-]cn kt´m-j-§Ä ]¦ph-bv¡m³
t]mepw ]ecpw aZy-s¯-bm-Wm-{i-bn-¡p--Xv� aZyw
Csmcp "]Z-hn-bpsS AS-bmfw'(Status Symbol) Bbn-
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Gdn-b-]¦pw kplr-¯p-¡-fm-Wv� sXmgn-en-Ãm-bva, IpSpw-_-
¯nepw kaq-l-¯nepw AwKo-Imcw e`n-¡mbvI FXpw
Nnesc aZy-¯n-tebv¡v hen-¨n-g-bv¡pw�
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¡p-Sn-¡pp Ah-km\w aZyw a\p-jy s\-¡p-Sn-¡pp'' Fv
cIvXwNo´nb tIcf¯nse sXcpthmc§fpw \ap¡v
k½m\n¡pXv \jvSs¸Sensâ s\m¼c§fpw thhem-
XnIfpw Zpc´kvacWIfpamsWv FmWv \½psS
sIm¨ptIcfw Xncn¨dnbpI? CSp¡nbnepw tIcf¯nsâ aäp
{]m´{]tZi§fnepw cmjv{Sob sIme]mXI§fneqsS
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hebn In«nsÃv P\¯n\dnbmw� ]qÀÆIme
kw`h hnImk§Ä \mbn a\Ênem¡nbn«pÅ tIcf-
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sXcsªSp¸phsc D­mImhp hodpw hminbpw ]ns
D­mbns¡mÅWsanÃ� \nehnepÅXns\ A«nadn-
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X¿mdmbns¡m­ncn¡bmhpw� Ct¸mÄ Fv P\w
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]Tn¸n¡psav Bin¡mw�
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XmÂ]cy§Ä t\Snsb Sp¡m\pw sh«n¸nSn¡m\pw
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k½À± X{´§Ä Bhnjv¡cn¨pw kpc£mIhN§Ä
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Ibpw Xsâ ktlm-Z-c-·m-cmb "tjw bms^¯v' Fn-hsc
C¡mcyw Adn-bn-¨p� B ]p{X-·mÀ Hcp XpWn-sb-Sp¯p X§fpsS
tXmfn-en«v ]pd-tIm«v \S-vsNv ]nXm-hnsâ \á-X-ad-¨p�
AhÀ apJw Xncn-¨n-cp--Xn-\m ]nXm-hnsâ \áX
I­n-Ã�
elcn hn«p-WÀ t\ml Xsâ ]p{X-\mb "lmw'
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bms^-¯n-s\bpw A\p-{K-ln-¨p� ss__n-fn ]e-bn-S¯pw
aZyw hnj-am-sWpw ]m]-am-sWpw aZy-]m\w Hcp-hn-]-¯msWpw
Nq­n-¡m-«p-p-­v� hnÚm-\n-bmb item-tam³ ]dbpp
"hoªp ]cn-lm-knbpw aZyw Ie-l-¡m-c-\p-am-Ip-p�
aZy-]n¨p Nm©mSn \S-¡p Bcpw Úm\n Bhp-I-bn-Ã�
]pXnb \nb-a-¯n hn� ]utemkv ]d-bp-p� ""ssZhcmPyw
ssIh-i-am-¡p--Xn\v hnLm-X-ambn \n¡p-p�
H³]Xp Xn·-I-fn HmWv aZy-]m\w (1 sImcn-´yÀ 6:10)
tIc-f-¯nse kmwkvIm-cnI \thm-°m-\-¯n\p t\XrXzw
\ÂInb {io \mcm-bW Kpcp Xsâ A\p-bm-bn-Isf D]-tZin-¨n-cp-Xv
""aZyw hnj-amWv AXp-­m-¡-cp-Xv, IpSn-¡-cp-Xv,
sImSp-¡-cpXv'' Fm-Wv� el-cn-bpÅ km[-\-§Ä \njn-
²hpw km¯msâ Bbp-[-hp-amWv Fv JpÀ B³ ]Tn-¸n-
¡p-p� Hcp aXhpw aZy-]m-\s¯ t{]mÕm-ln-¸n-¡p-n-Ã�
\nÀt±-i-§Ä
1� aZy-]-·msc Hcn-¡epw ]cn-lm-k-]qÀÆw ho£n-¡-cpXv
2� aZy-]-cmb IpSpw-_mw-K-§-tfmSv \mw kln-jvWp-X-]c-ambn
{]hÀ¯n-¡-Ww� IpSn-b-s\-p-]dªv ssIs¿m-gn-bcp-Xv�
3� aZy-]m-\n-hn-]-¯n \nv \mSns\ c£n-¡m³
kÀ¡mcpw cmPy-¯nsâ kpØnXn B{K-ln-¡p FÃmhcpw
{ian-¡-Ww�
4� [mcmfw t_m[-h-evI-cW {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä \S-¯p-I�
Ch ]Ån-I-fnepw aäpw hym]-I-am-¡p-I�
5� t_m[-h-evI-cW {]Øm-\-§sf t{]mÕm-ln-¸n-¡p-
I�
6� kvIqÄ Ime-L-«-¯nte Ip«n-IÄ CXn-s\-Xnsc {]Xn-
I-cn-¡pI
ssZhm-{ib t_m[w aZy-]m-\-sa Zpio-e-¯n \nv
tamN\w t\Sm³ klm-b-I-am-Wv� a\p-jy³ {]iv\-]-cn-lmc-¯n-\mbn
ssZh-¯n AW-tb-Ww� ssZhm-{ib t_m[ap-Å-hÀ
aZys¯ B{i-bn-¡msX {]iv\w ]cn-l-cn-¡-Ww�
Zpio-e-§-fn \nv c£-t\-Sm³ a\p-jy\v Ign-sª-phcn-Ã�
ssZh-¯n-s\mpw Akm-²y-a-Ã-tÃm� AXn-\m ssZh-
¯n\v kzbw kaÀ¸n¨v Cuiz-c-Nn-´, {]mÀ°-\m-[ym\w
Fnh Pohn-X-¯nsâ `mK-am-¡p-I�
Xncp-h-\-´-]pcw t]m§pw-aqSv ]Ån-bn ]pXnb `mc-hm-ln-IÄ
13 \v hn� IpÀºm-\bv¡v tijw hnImcn ^m� a°ymkv
Imhp-¦-ensâ A²y-£-X-bnepw kl-hn-Imcn ^m� sdPn amXyphnsâ
kmn-²y-¯nepw IqSnb hmÀjnI s]mXp-tbmKw
2012þ13 hÀjs¯¡pÅ `cW kanXn AwK-§sf sXc-sª-
Sp-¯p� sshkv {]kn-Uâ v IamâÀ s{]m^� tUm� kn�-G�
ss\\m³, {SÌn Fw�-hn� imap-thÂ, sk{I«dn F�-kn� Ipcymt¡m-kv,
tPmbnâ v sk{I-«dn Fw�-F-kv� k¡-dnb Fn-hcpw
I½n-än-bw-K-§-fmbn sjh� sI�-H� amXyp, cmPp Fw� Ipcy³,
sI�-]n� tP¡-_v, sF� imap-thÂ, sI�-Fw� tPmbn, Fw�-Fw�
G{_lmw (`-{Zm-k\ {]Xn-\n-[n), sI�-sP� tPmk^v Xc-I³,
tUm� G{_lmw sI� tPmk-^v, hn�-hn� tPmÀPv, kt´mjv
Ipcy³ amXyp, IntjmÀ tPmÀPv, tXmakv amXyp, sI�-sP�
tXmakv (`-{Zm-k\ {]Xn-\n-[n) tP¡_v tPm¬, ]n�-F� tPmbn,
Cu�-hn� G{_lmw Fn-hcpw HmUn-tä-gvkmbn F�-hn� Genbmkv,
]n�-FÂ cmPp {]mÀ°-\m-tbmKw sk{I-«dn Fw�-C�
DXp¸v kt­-kvIqÄ slUvam-ÌÀ F�-hn� Gen-bmkv
At´ymJy hnizm-k-kw-c-£W kanXn sk{I-«dn sI�-FÂ�
t__n Fn-h-tcbpw sXc-sª-Sp-¯p�
C³Uy-bpsS ImhÂ]n-Xm-hmb tamÀ tXmam-Çol
temI-c-£n-Xm-hmb tbip anin-lm-bpsS ]{´­p Çol-
·m-cn Hcp-h-\mWv tXmam-Ço-l� At±lw Keo-em-¡m-c\pw
blq-Z-tKm-{X-¯nÂs¸« Bfp-am-bn-cp-p� hn� Çol-bpsS BZy
t]cv "bqZm' Fm-bn-cp-p-shpw tbip-hnsâ injy-k-aq-l-
¯n AtX t]cpÅ Hn-e-[nIw t]cp-­m-bn-cp-p-shpw
Ahsc Xncn-¨-dn-bp--Xn-\p-th-­n, IÀ¯mhv Xs \ÂInb
t]cmWv "tXma' F ]Z-¯n\v "Cc«' FÀ°-as{X� 72
Adn-bn-¸p-Im-cn Hcp-h-\mb BZm-bnbpw tamÀ tXmam-Çolbpw
Cc-«-]n-d--h-cm-bn-cp-p�
IÀ¯m-hn-t\mSv lrZ-b-]qÀÆ-amb `àn-bpw kvt\lhpw
DÅ-h\pw IÀ¯m-hn-t\m-sSm¸w acn-¡p-hm³ t]mepw k-
²-\p-am-bn-cpp hn� Çol� DbnÀs¯-gp-t-ä-h-\mb IÀ¯mhnsâ
Xncp-ap-dn-hp-Isf kv]Àin-¡m³ `mKyw e`n-¨-h-\mb
hn� tXmam-Ço-l, c£-Isâ DbnÀs¯-gp-t-ev]ns\ ZrV-ambn
hniz-kn-¨p� ""Fsâ IÀ¯mhpw ssZh-ap-am-bp-tÅmsh'' Fv
Dds¡ {]Jym-]n-¨p-sIm­v c£-Isâ kphn-tijw ]pd-Pm-Xn-
I-fn F¯n-¡p--Xn-\mbn ]me-kvXo³, Atd-_y, skm¡-
{X-Zo-]v, {Kokv, ]mÀky, saÀZy, AÀt½-\n-b, ssN\ Fo
Øe-§-fn k©-cn-¡p-Ibpw XpSÀv F�-Un� 52  amen-b-
¦-c-bn (C-s¯ sImSp-§-ÃqÀ) F¯n kphn-tijw {]Ncn-¸n-¨p-sh-p-amWv
hniz-kn-¡-s¸-Sp--Xv�
amen-b-¦-c-bn hn-d-§nb hn� tXmam-Ço-l, AhnsS
D­m-bn-cp bqZ-·m-tcmSpw ]noSv {_mÒ-W-tcmSpw kphntijw
DZvtLm-jn-¡p-Ibpw amen-b-¦-c, tIm«-¡m-hv, ]meqÀ,
tIm¡-aw-K-ew, \nc-Ww, sImÃw, Nmb Fo Øe-§-fnÂ
Bcm-[-\m-e-b-§Ä Øm]n-¡p-Ibpw IÅn, Imfn-bm-¦Â,
i¦c]p-cn, ]I-tem-aäw Fo IpSpw-_-§-fnÂ\npw k`sb
hn�-{XnXzw
Imew sNbvX ]pWy-tÇm-I-\mb Koh-dp-Kokv tamÀ t]mfn-¡mÀ¸kv sa{X-s¸m-en¯ cNn-¨Xv
{InkvXob thtZm-]-tZi kXy-§-fn Gäw Kl-\-amb
hnjbw {XntbI ssZhs¯ ]än-bpÅ Bg-amb kXy-§-fs{X�
ssZhw GI-\m-sWpw FmÂ, Xsâ GI-Xz-¯nÂ
aqv BfXz-§Ä AS-§n-bn-cn-¡p-p-shpw Xn-an¯w
ssZhw Htc ka-b¯p Xs {Xntb-I-\m-sWpw BZy-´hn-lo-\-\mbn
A{]-Imcw ØnXn sN¿p-p-sh-p-amWv {XnXz-
¯nsâ hnh-£� GI-Xz-¯n {XnXz-am-bpw, {XnXz-¯n GI-
Xz-ambpw \nXy-\m-bn, kvt\l-ambn ssZhw \ne-\n¡p-p�
aqv ssZh-§-fà {XntbIw (2tImcn� 13:14) \nXy kzbw-`qhmb
ssZhw GI-s\-¦nepw GIm-In-b-Ã� ssZhw {Xntb-I-\m-
Wv� Ah³ \ntXyI ]nXm-hpw, \ntXyI ]p{X-\pw, \ntXyI
]cn-ip-²m-ßm-hp-a-s{X� BfXzw aq-s{X� ssZhw \nXy-ambn
]nXm-hpw, ]p{X-\pw, ]cn-ip-²m-ßm-hp-ambn Hmtcm Bf-Xz-
¯nepw AX-Xnsâ k¼qÀ®-X-bnepw \ne-\n¡p-p� AXn-
\m ssZhXzw kw_-Ôn¨v ]nXmhpw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-²mßmhpw
GI-ambpw Ah-cn Hmtcm-cp-¯cpw k¼qÀ®
ssZhamIp-p� ssZh-¯n\v kzX-kn-²-amb kz`m-hw, A[n-
Im-cw, CjvSw, hym]mcw apX-em-b-h-bp-­v� Ch-sbÃmw ]nXmhn\pw,
]p{X-\pw, ]cn-ip-²m-ßm-hn\pw GI-k-a-b-¯pw, GIhn-[-¯n-ep-am-Wp-Å-Xv�
]nXmhv F´n-Ñn-¡p-pthm AXp
Xs ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-²m-ßmhpw CÑn-¡p-p� X·qew AhÀ
aqhcpw GI ssZhXzw AXnsâ k¼qÀ®-X-bn-epw, GI kz`mh-hpw,
GI A[n-Im-c-hpw, GI CjvShpw GI hym]m-chpw
Hcp t]msebpw DÅ-X-s{X� Cu hn[-¯n ]nXm-hpw, ]p{X-
\pw, ]cn-ip-²m-ßmhpw GI ssZh-ambn Fpw ØnXn sN¿p-
p� ]nXm-hnsâ ]qÀ®X ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-²m-ßm-hn-\p-ap-­v�
GI ssZhw aqm-f-Xz-§-fn Hcp t]mse \ne-\n¡p-p�
Cu Bf-Xz-§-fmWv ]nXmhpw, ]p{X-\pw, ]cn-ip-²m-ßmhpw
k¯-bn ChÀ X½n hyXym-k-an-sÃ-¦nepw BfXzw kw_-
Ôn¨v thsd-th-sd-bm-Ip-p� ]nXrXzw ]nXm-hnsâ am{X-hpw,
]p{XXzw ]p{Xsâ am{X-hpw, ]nXm-hn \nv ]pd-s¸«v krjvSnbnÂ
hym]-cn¨v ssZhs¯ Adn-bp-hm³ AXns\ klm-bn-
¡pI FXv ]cn-ip-²m-ßm-hn-tâbpw am{X-hp-amb khn-tij-X-I-fm-Ip-p�
Fm Cu aqv Bf-Xz-§Ä¡pw Hcp
XmZmßy iàn(Identical Energy)bps­v I¸-tZm-Iy³
]nXm-¡-·m-sc--dn-b-s¸-«n-cp amÀ _tk-en-tbm-kpw, amÀ
{KotKm-dn-tbmkpw ]d-ªn-cn-¡p-p� CXv ssZh-¯nsâ kz`mh-¯nepw
Øm\-¯n-ep-apÅ kaXzw ImWn-¡p-p� BfXzw
kw_-Ôn¨v ]nXmhv ]p{X-tâbpw ]cn-ip-²m-ßm-hn-tâbpw DÛh-Øm-\-am-Wv�
AXmWv ]p{X³ ]nXm-hn \nv ]pd-s¸-Sp-
Ibpw sN¿pp Fp ]d-bp--Xnsâ AÀ°w P\n-¡p-I, ]pds¸-SpI
Fo ]Z-§Ä km[m-cW D]-tbm-K-¯nepÅXm-sW-
¦nepw ChnsS Ah \nXy-X-bn-em-sWp a\-kn-em-¡-Ww�
BI-bm ]nXmhv Imew kw_-Ôn¨v ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-²mßm-hn\pw
ap¼-\-Ã� ]nstbm AhÀ Xpey ssZh-Xz-hpw,
Xpey \nXy-X-bp-ap-Å-h-cm-Ip-p�
]nXmhv
Cu ]Zw ssZh-Xz-¯nsâ Hm-as¯ Bf-Xzs¯ ImWn-
¡p-p� ]nXm-hn\v \nXy-\mb ]p{X-t\m-SpÅ _Ôw-t]mse
thsd -bm-sXm-n-t\m-Sp-an-Ã� AXv ]nXmhpw ]p{X-\p-am-bpÅ
amä-an-Ãm-¯Xpw \nXy-hp-amb kvt\lw ImWn-¡p-p� Cu ]ca-amb
AÀ°-¯n \np-amWv At¸m-kvtXm-e-·mÀ
ssZhs¯ \½psS IÀ¯m-hmb tbip {InkvXp-hnsâ ]nXmhv
Fv (1 ]t{Xm� 1:3) (1 tImcn� 8:6) (F-t¸-ky� 1:17) ]d-ªn-cn-
¡p--Xv�
]p{X³
]nXm-hmb ssZh-¯n \npw hyXymkw IqSmsX Dcp-
¯n-cnªp h-h³ Ft AÀ°-am-t¡-­-Xp-Åq� P\n-¡pI
AYhm P\n-¸n-¡pI Fp ]d-bp-t¼mÄ ]p{X³ CÃm-Xn-cp
Hcp Ime-ap-­m-bn-cp-p-shv AÀ°-an-Ã� ImcWw Ah³ hN-
\-am-Wv� ssZhw hN-\-an-ÃmsX Ccp Ime-an-Ã-tÃm� FmÂ,
temIm-c-£-WymÀ°w hN\w PUw [cn-¡p-sav temIm-cw-
`-¯n\p apt¼ Xs ssZhw \nÝ-bn-¨n-«pÅ Imcy-am-Wv�
A§s\ PUw [cn¨ hN-\-s¯-bmWv ]p{X³ Fv {]hm-N-
I³ apJm-´ncw Acpfn sNbvXn-cn-¡p--Xv� (k-¦oÀ� 2:7þ12,
shfn� 13:8, tbml�1:1þ14) hm¡p-IÄ \½psS t_m[-¯nÂ
\npw hv AXv IS-em-kn Fgp-X-s¸«v cq]w {]m]n-¡p-Xp
t]mse hN\w PU-am-bn-¯oÀp� hN-\-¯m temIw
krjvSn-¡-s¸«p (D-ev�1:3, F{_� 11:3) Cu hN-\-s¯-bmWv \mZ-
{_Òw Fv sslµh thZ-¯n ]cm-aÀin-¨n-cn-¡p--Xv� Cu
hN-\-¯n\v temI-Øm-]-\-¯n\p ap¼p Xs ssZh-k-n-
[n-bn al-Xz-ap-­m-bn-cp-p� (tbm-l� 17:4) Cu hN\w XsbmWv
PUw [cn¨v a\p-jy-Ip-e-¯nsâ c£-¡p-th­n Cd§n
h-Xv� (k-¦oÀ� 107:10,107:20) Ah³ ssZh-h-N-\-am-I-bmÂ
]qÀ® ssZh-am-Wv� \nXy Poh-\m-Wv� (sIm-tem� 2:8þ10� tbml�
5:24, tbml� 6:40, 1tbml� 5:2)CXv ]qÀÆ Ime-§Ä¡pw Xeap-d-IÄ¡pw
ad-ªp-In-S cl-kyw� (sIm-tem� 1:26þ29) Ah³
X-¯m³ shfn-s¸-Sp-¯n-bXp sIm­mWv a\p-jy\v Ahs\
a\-Ên-em-¡p-hm³ km[n-¡p--Xv� (sIm-tem� 2: 8þ9) Ah³
]qÀ® ssZhhpw ]qÀ® a\p-jy-\p-am-Wv� G{_m, 2:14) a¡Ä
PU-c-à-§-tfmSp IqSn-b-h-cm-b-Xp-sIm­v Ahsc kwc-£W
sN¿p-hm³ Ah\pw PU-c-à-§-tfmSp IqSn-b-h-\m-bn�
km£m ssZh-amb hN\w ]pcpj kw_Ôw IqSmsX hn�
I\yI adn-b-¯n-Â \npw a\p-jym-h-Xmcw sNbvXp�
temI¯nem-Is« {]]-©-¯n-em-Is« HXp-§m-¯-h³ Hcp
sIm¨v _men-I-bpsS DZ-c-¯n HXp-§p-hm³ t]m-Xmb
hn\bw ImWn-¨p� Xsâ ssZh-kz-`mhw hyXym-k-s¸«v a\pjy
kz`m-h-ambn amdp-Itbm a\pjy kz`mhw hyXym-k-s¸«v ssZhkz-`m-h-ambn
amdp-Itbm X½n IqSn ¡e-cp-I-tbm,
IqSn¡eÀv thsd Hcp hkvXp-hmbn amdp-Itbm Hns\ Hv
adn-I-S-¡p-Itbm \in-¸n-¡p-Itbm sN¿msX ssZh-Xzhpw a\pjy-Xzhpw
F c­p kz`m-h-§Ä ]c-kv]cw thÀ]n-cn-bmsX
ssZh-Xz-¯n-tâ-bpw, ]m]w HgnsI a\p-jy-Xz-¯n-tâbpw
]qÀ® e£-W-§-tfmSpw IqSn-tbm-Pn-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp� Cu
tbmPn¸v alm AÛp-X-am-Ip-p� Ah³ A\m-Zy-´-\mbn
ssZh-am-Ip-p� (F-{_m� 1:10þ12) Xsâ {Iqip-a-cW ka-b¯v
Bßmhv ico-c-¯n \nv thÀ]ncn-ªp� FmÂ, Xsâ
ssZhXzw Bßm-hn \nm-Is« ico-c-¯n \nm-Is«
thÀ]n-cn-ªn-Ã� tbip ]dªp Rm\pw ]nXmhpw Hm-Ip-
p� (tbm-l� 10:29) ]nXmhv FtmSpIqsS DÅ-Xp-sIm­v
Rm³ GI-\-Ã�
]gb \nb-a-¯n tami¡p ssZhw Xsâ t]cv shfn-s¸-
Sp-¯p-t¼mÄ ""Rm³ BIp--h³'' FmWp ]d-ª-Xv�
""BIpp'' F hm¡p-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-hm³ ssZh-¯n\p
am{Xta A[n-Im-c-ap-Åq� Rm³ BIp-p-shv tbip hm¡p-
]-tbm-Kn-¨-Xmbn tbml-msâ kphn-ti-j-¯n Ggp
{]mhiyw ImWp-p-­v� AXp-t]m-se-bpÅ {]tbm-K-§Ä
shfn-]mSp ]pkvX-I-¯nepw ImWmw� shfn-]mSv 22:13 Rm³
BÂ^bpw Hta-Kbpw BIp-p� (^n-en� 2:6þ11) Ah³ ssZhcq-]-¯nÂ
Ccns¡ Fp tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-p� Xot¯m�
2:12 Â alm ssZhhpw \½psS c£n-Xmhpw Bb tbip-{In-
\bn-¡m³ aq¸-·msc \nb-an-¡p-Ibpw XpSÀv ]m­n tZit¯bv¡pw
AhnsS \npw tem¡m, ssN\ apX-emb cmPy-
§-fn-tebv¡v kphn-tij tLmj-W-¯n-\mbn t]mbn Fpw
hniz-kn-¡-s¸-Sp-p� ]noSv hn� Çol C³Uy-bn Xncns¨¯n
tNmg-a-Þe Xoc-¯n-hv kphn-tijw Adn-bn-¨p-sIm-
­n-cn-¡sh F�-Un� 72  F{¼m-\m iqew sIm­v Ip¯s¸«v
cà-km-£nXzw {]m]n-¨p-hpw Unkw-_À amkw 18þmw
XnbXn Nn-a-e-bn h¨p Ipt¯ä hn� Çol, Unkw-_À 21þmw
XnbXn IÀ¯r-k-n-[n-bn-tebv¡v hm§n-t¸m-Ip-I-bpw, ssaem-
¸q-cn I_-d-S-¡-s¸-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp-sh-p-as{X \½psS
hnizm-kw�
hn� ssZh-am-Xm-hnsâ hm§n-¸nsâ ka-b¯v kphn-ti-jthe
sNbvXp-sIm-­n-cp hn� tXmam-Çol ]cn-ip-²mß
\ntbm-K-{]-Imcw taL-§-fm FSp-¡-s¸«v hn� ssZh-am-Xmhnsâ
khn-s[-sb¯n A\p-{K-l-t¯msS \ne-hn-fn-¨p-shpw
At¸mÄ amXm-hnsâ CS-s¡«pw apJ-io-ebpw At±-l-¯nsâ
I¿n ]Xn-¨p-shpw At±lw AXv aäp Çol-·msc ImWn-
¨p-shpw BbXv hnip² ssZh-am-Xm-hnsâ hm§n-¸nsâ
{]Xy-£- e-£-W-am-bn-¯oÀp-shpw amXm-hnsâ CS-s¡«pw
apJ-io-e-bp-ambn At±lw ho­pw C´y-bn-te¡v Xncn-¨pshv
kphn-ti-j-the XpS-cp-Ibpw hf-sc-tbsd AÛp-X-§Ä
{]hÀ¯n-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp-sh-pw, Ip´-¯m cà-km-
£nXzw hcn¨v I_-d-S-¡-s¸« ka-b¯v B CS-s¡«p IqSn
hnip-²sâ I_-dn \nt£-]n-¨p-shpw F�-Un� 4þmw \qäm-
­n Çol-bpsS Xncp-ti-jn¸v Dd-lm-bn-te¡pw ]noSv
AhnsS \nv tlmwkn-te¡pw amä-s¸-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXpshpapÅ-XmWv
hn� k`-bpsS ]mc-¼-cy-hn-izm-kw�
kvXp-hnsâ tXPÊv Fp \mw hmbn-¡p-p� tdma� 9:5 Â
Ah³ kÀÆ-¯n\pw aotX ssZh-ambn F-t¡pw hmgv¯s¸-«-h³�
a¯m� 1:22 Â Ah³ ssZhw \t½mSp IqsS
FÀ°-apÅ C½m-\p-th Fp t]cp hnfn¡pw Fp
ImWp-p� a¯m� 26:63þ64 Â \o ssZh-¯nsâ ]p{X-\mb
{InkvXp Xstbm Fp ]d-bpI Fv Rm³ Poh-\pÅ
ssZh-¯nsâ \ma-¯n \ntmSp BW-bn«p tNmZn-¡pp
Fp alm-]p-tcm-ln-X³ tNmZn-¨p� tbip Ah-t\mSv Rm³
BIpp -Fv adp-]Sn ]d-ªp�
tbip kÀÆ-i-à-\m-Ip-p� shfn-]mSv 1:8, a¯m� 11:3
tbml� 1:2 apX-emb `mK-§Ä ImWp-I� tbip-{InkvXp ]qÀ®
ssZhhpw ]qÀ® a\p-jy-\p-am-Ip-p�
]cn-ip-²m-ßmhv
]cn-ip-²m-ßm-hn-s\bpw ssZhw Fp ]d-ªn-cn-¡p-p�
{]hr¯n 5:3þ5 ]cn-ip-²m-ßm-hns\ Ipdn¨v hn� thZ-]p-kvX-I-
¯nsâ shfn-¨-¯n Xmsg ]d-bp Imcy-§Ä ]� k` ]Tn-
¸n-¡p-p�
(1) Ahsâ hyànXzw sbi� 63:10
(2) Ahsâ ssZhXzw
(3) ]nXm-hn-t\mSpw ]p{X-t\m-Sp-apÅ Ahsâ Iq«mbva
(4) ]cn-ip-²mßmhnsâ tPmen-IÄ
]cn-ip-²m-ßm-hnsâ ]pXp-bp-K-¸n-d-hn-¡p-th-­n-bm-bn-cpp
tbip-hnsâ P\-\w, acWw, ]p\-cp-°m-\w, kzÀ¤m-tcm-lWw
Fnh� tbip-hnsâ hmKvZm\ {]Imcw s]´-t¡mkvXp \mfnÂ
]cn-ip-²m-ßmhp hp� ]� Bßmhv s]´-t¡mkvXp \mfnÂ
hXv BZy-ambn temI-¯n h-XÃ� ]cn-ip-²m-ßmhv
]gb \nb-a-Im-e-¯p-ap-­m-bn-cp-p� (sb-i� 63:10) ""FmÂ
AhÀ aÕ-cn¨v ssZh-¯nsâ ]cn-ip-²m-ßm-hns\ ZpxJn-¸n-¨p�''
Fp ImWp-p� ]cn-ip-²m-ßm-hns\ Ipdn¨v \mw ]Tn-¡pt¼mÄ
Xmsg ]d-bp IqSp-X Imcy-§Ä a\-Ên-em-¡mw�
1� ]cn-ip-²m-ßmhv \nXy-\mWv (F-{_� 9:14) F¦n \nXymßm-hn-\mÂ
Fp ImWp-p�
2� ]cn-ip-²m-ßm-hns\ Ipdn¨v krjvSn-Xmhv Fp ]d-ªncn-¡p-p�
Dev]¯n 1:1þ3 ""BZn-bn ssZhw BIm-ihpw
`qanbpw krjvSn-¨p� `qan ]mgmbpw iq\y-ambpw Ccp-p� Bg-
¯n³ aosX CcpÄ D­m-bn-cp-p, ssZh-¯nsâ Bßmhv
shÅ-¯n aosX ]cn-hÀ¯n-¨p-sIm-­n-cpp (C-t¿m_v 33:4)
ssZh-¯nsâ Bßmhv Fs krjvSn-¨p� kÀÆ-i-àsâ
izmkw F\n¡v Pohs\ Xp�''
3� ]cn-ip-²m-ßmhv kÀÆ-hym-]n-bm-Ip-p� k¦oÀ� 139:7
""\nsâ Bßm-hns\ Hfn¨v Rm³ Fhn-tS¡v t]mIpw� Xncpk-n[n
hn«v Rm³ FhnsS HmSpw� Rm³ kzÀ¤-¯n Ibdn-bmÂ
\o Ahn-sS-bp-­v� ]mXm-f-¯n \nsâ InS¡ hncn-
¨m \o Ahn-sS-bp-­v� Rm³ Dj-kn NndIp [cn¨v kap-
{Z-¯nsâ Aä¯p sNp ]mÀ¯m Ahn-sSbpw \nsâ ssI
Fs \S-¯pw�''
4� ]cn-ip-²m-ßmhv kÀÆ-ià-\m-Ip-p� (tdm-a� 8:11) tbiphns\
acn-¨-h-cn \npw DbnÀ¸n-¨-hsâ Bßmhv \n§-fnÂ
hkn-¡p-p-sh-¦n {InkvXp tbip-hns\ ac-W-¯n \nv
DbnÀ¸n-¨-h³ \n§-fn hkn-¡phsâ Bßm-hns\
sIm­v \n§-fpsS aÀXy-i-co-c-§-sfbpw Pohn-¸n-¡pw�
ssZhm-ßm-hns\ ]cn-ip-²m-ßmhv Fv {]tXyIw FSp-
¯p ]d-bpp� B hm¡v ssZh-¯n\p am{Xw D]-tbm-Kn-¡p
i_vZ-am-Ip-p� ""kzÀ¤-Ø-\mb ]nXmhv XtmSv bmNn-
¡phÀ¡v ]cn-ip-²m-ßm-hns\ F{X-b-[nIw sImSp-¡pw�
{]hÀ¯-\-¯n ]nXm-hn\pw ]p{X-\pw, ]cn-ip-²m-ßm-hn\pw
Htc A[n-Im-c-t¯mSp IqSnb Øm\w sImSp-¯n-cn-¡p--
Xmbn hn� thZ-¯n ImWp-hm³ Ign-bp-p�
1) ]nXmhmw ssZhw ip{iq-j-Isc Ab-¡p-p� (]p-d� 4:11)
2) ]p{X\mw ssZhw ip{iq-j-Isc Ab-¡p-p� (a-¯m�
26:19, tbml� 20:21)
3) ]cn-ip-²m-ßmhv ip{iq-j-Isc Ab-¡p-p� ({]-hÀ�
13:1þ3, 20:28)
C§s\ FÃm-{]-hÀ¯-\-§-fnepw ]nXr, ]p{X, ]cn-ip-²mßm-hnsâ
Iq«m-bXpw Xpey-am-b-Xp-amb {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä
ImWp-hm³ km[n-¡p-p� C{Xbpw hnh-c-W-§-fn \npw
GI-ssZ-h-¯nsâ aqv Bf-Xz-§-sfbpw Ah-cpsS thsdthsd
Bb {]hÀ¯-\-§-fp-sSbpw kmam-\y-amb Úm\w
e`n-¡p-hm³ {]bm-k-an-Ã� Hmtcm Ime-¯p-apÅ ssZh-¯nsâ
kzbw shfn-s¸-Sp-¯-ep-I-fmWv ]nXm-hv, ]p{X³, ]cn-ip-²mßmhv
Fp-Å-Xv� BI-bm AhÀ aqpw Hm-Ip-p-shv
hn� thZ-]p-kvXIw iàn-bmbn Øm]n-¨n-cn-¡p-p� BfXzw
thsd BWp-Xm-\pw�
]cn-ip-²m-ßmhv tIhew Hcp iàn am{X-amWv Hcp hyànbÃ
Fp ]Tn-¸n-¡p--h-cp-­v� AXp icn-b-Ã� ]cn-ip-²m-ßmhv
Hcp hyàn XsbmWv� Ah³ kÀÆ Úm\n-bm-Ip-p�
tImcn� 2:10 ""\apt¡m ssZhw Xsâ Bßm-hn-\m shfn-s¸-
Sp-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-p� Ah\p ZpxJn¡phm³ km[n-¡p-p� bi-
¿m� 62:10, Ft^� 4:30 Ah³ ]Tn-¸n-¡p-p� tbml� 14:26''
F¦nepw ]nXmhv Fsâ \ma-¯n Ab-¸m-\pÅ ]cn-ip-²mßmhv
F Imcy-س \n§Ä¡p kI-ehpw D]-tZ-in¨p
Xcpw� Ah³ C¨n-¡p--sXm-s¡bpw {]hÀ¯n-¡pp� C¨
Fp-ÅXv Hcp hyàn-bpsS am{Xw hntij iàn-bm-Wv�
tImcn� 12:11� ]cn-ip-²m-ßmhv ssZhn-I-Im-cy-§Ä shfn-s¸-Sp-
¯p-p� tbml� 16:14 ]Tn-¸n-¡p-hm³ k`m ip{iq-j-I-·msc
{]m]vX-cm-¡p-p� tImcn� 12:8 ""AtX Bßm-hn-\m ]cn-Úm-
\-¯nsâ hN-\hpw \ÂI-s¸-Sp-p�
]gb \nb-a-Im-e¯pw ]cn-ip-²m-ßm-hnsâ {]hÀ¯-\-
§Ä D­m-bn-cpp FpÅ Imcyw hyà-am-¡n-b-tÃm�
Fm ]pXnb \nb-a-k-`-bpsS kIe \S-¯n¸pw ]cn-ip-²mßm-hns\
`c-taÂ]n-¨n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv� _lp-Xz-s¯bpw GI-
Xz-s¯bpw kwtbm-Pn-¸n-¡p AXy-´nI ssZh-im-kv{X-amWv
{XnXzw� hn� {XnXzw hyh-lm-cn-Ihpw ]c-amÀ°n-I-hp-amb
ssZzX-hm-Zs¯ GI-Xz-am-¡p-p�
{XnXzw FpÅ i_vZw hn� thZ-]p-kvX-I-¯n tcJ-s¸-
Sp-¯n-bn-«n-sÃ-¦nepw ]gb \nba ]pkvX-I-§-fp-sS-bpw, ]pXnb
\nba ]pkvX-I-§-fp-sSbpw t]Pp-I-fn \mw ImWp
{]kvXm-h-\-IÄ ]nXm-hv, ]p{X³, ]cn-ip-²m-ßmhv Fn-hsc
Ipdn-¨pÅ ]cm-aÀi-§fpw kq£v-am-h-tem-I\w sNbvXmÂ
{XnXzw FpÅ hm¡p-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-I-bmWv Gäw Ic-Wo-bam-bn-«p-Å-sXp
ImWp-hm³ km[n-¡p-p� Trinity AYhm
{XnXzw FpÅ hm¡v BZy-ambn {]tbm-Kn-¨Xv sXÀ¯p-ey³
F ]nXm-hm-Wv� Trias FpÅ {Ko¡p i_vZ-¯nsâ
e¯o³ `mj-bn-te-¡pÅ hnhÀ¯-\-amWv Trinity FpÅ
i_vZw� Adn-bq-knsâ thZ hn]-co-X-¯n AbmÄ ]nXm-hntâbpw,
]p{X-tâ-bpw, ]cn-ip-²m-ßm-hn-tâbpw kaXzw \ntj-
[n-¨p� AXn-s\-¡p-dn¨p ]cym-tem-Nn-¡p-hm³ IqSn-b-Xmb
\nJym-kp--tlmkv Adn-tbm-knsâ D]-tZ-is¯ XÅn-¡-fbp-Ibpw
]nXm-hpw, ]p{X-\pw, ]cn-ip-²m-ßm-hpw, GI-km-cmwi-am-sWpw
(Consubstantial) Xocp-am-\n-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp�
BI-bm ssZhw {XnXz-am-Ipp FpÅ {]kvXm-h\ Gäw
kzoIm-cyhpw, A\n-tj-[y-hpw, thZm-\p-k-c-Whpw Xs�

����������������� 5 ��������
ae-¦c k`-bnse ImtXm-en¡m I£n
hn`mKw A²y-£³ C¡-gnª sabv
30 \v Xncp-h-\-´-]pc¯v Hcp ]{X-k-t½f\w
\S-¯n-b-Xnsâ dnt¸mÀ«p-IÄ {]m[m-
\y-t¯msS ]{X-§-fn hn-cp-p�
Rm³ 4 ]{X-§-fn h Ipdn-¸p-IÄ
{i²n-¨p� amXr-`q-an, awK-fw, Zn lnµp,
at\mca Fo ]{X-§-fn h {]kvXmh-\-IÄ
s]mXp-hmbn Xmsg kw£n-]vXo-
I-cn-¡p-p�
1� ]Ån-¯À¡w: cmjv{Sob CS-s]-S Ah-km-\n-¸n-
¡Ww
2� kzP\ ]£-]m-X-]-c-amb CS-s]-SÂ Ah-km-\n-¸n-
¡Ww
3� tImS-Xn-hn[n \S-¸m-¡m³ kÀ¡mÀ BÀÖhw
ImWn-¡Ww
4� tImS-Xn-hn[n {]Xn-Iq-e-am-Ip-t¼mÄ bmt¡m-_mb
k` B{Iaw ImWn-¡p-p�
5� A{I-a-¯n-eqsS ssZhm-e-b-§Ä ]nSn-s¨-Sp-¡p-hm³
bmt¡m-_mb k` ]cn-{i-an-¡p-p�
6� D¯-c-hm-Zn-Xz-apÅ Øm\-¯n-cn-¡p--hÀ aX-ta-e-²y-
£-·mÀ¡p apn ]©-]p-Ñ-a-S¡n \n¡p-Xv
icn-b-�
7� \oXn-\ymb hyh-Ø-bpsS ]cm-P-b-amWv ChnsS
ImWp-Xv
8� ]ptcm-ln-X-·m-scbpw hnizm-kn-I-sfbpw B{I-an-
¡p {Inan-\-ep-I-fm-Wn-hÀ� AhÀ sskzcy hnlmcw
\S-¯p-p�
9� ]Ån-IÄ ]¦p-h-bv¡pI FXv k`-bpsS Xocp-am-\aÃ
10� a[yØ {ia-§Ä¡p HmÀ¯-tUmIvkv k` ap³ ssI
FSp-¯n-cp-p� tImSXn hn[nbpw a[y-Ø-X-bm-bn-«mWv
ImWp--Xv� bmt¡m-_m-b-¡mÀ GI-]-£o-b-ambn
]n³am-dn�
11� A{Iaw Im«n Bcm-[-\m-e-b-§Ä ssIh-i-s¸-Sp-¯m-
\mWv {ian-¡p--Xv�
12� \oXnbpw A\o-Xnbpw X½n-epÅ Gäp ap«-em-Wn-Xv�
13� tImS-Xn-hn-[n-IÄ A\p-Iq-e-am-sb-¦nepw \S-¸m-¡phm³
Ignbm¯ ØnXn-bm-Wp-Å-Xv�
14� kÀ¡mÀ kwhn-[m-\-§Ä A{I-a-§Ä¡p Iq«p-
\n¡p-p�
15� tIme-t©cn apXÂ ]ndhw hsc-bpÅ Nne ]Ån
{]iv\-§Ä
16� ae-¦c hÀKo-knsâ sIme-]m-X-I-¯nse {]Xn-IÄ
kzX-{´-cmbn hne-kp-p�
17� Bcm-[\m kzmX-{´y-¯n-s\-Xn-cmb bmt¡m-_mb
k`m \S-]-Sn-Isf \nb-a-]-c-ambn t\cn-Spw�
18� atX-Xc kaq-l-¯n-\p-th-­n-bpÅ Blzm\w
19� dqd Fkv�-]n�-bpsS A\p-a-Xn-bpÅ IpÀºm\
20�bmt¡m-_mb k` P\m-[n-]-Xy-¯nsâ ASn-Øm\
{]am-W-§sf ewLn-¡p-p�
21� bp�-Up�-F^v tImS-Xn-hn[n \S-¸m-¡p--Xn-s\-Xnsc
\ne-]m-sS-Sp-¡p-p�
22�]Ån-I-fn Bcm-[\m kzmX-{´y-¯n\p th­n-bpÅ
\ne]mSv B`y-´c Ielw ad-¨p-h-bv¡m-\m-Wv�
23�Bcm-[\m kuI-cyhpw kz¯pw ]¦p-h-bv¡p-Xv
A[-]-X-\-¯n-te¡p \bn-¡p A{]m-tbm-KnI
t]mwhgn-bm-Wv�
24�CS-hI ]Ån-I-fn-t·-epÅ Ah-Im-im-[n-Im-c-§Ä¡p
th­n-bpÅ FÃm ]cn-{i-a-§fpw ASn-b-d-h-bv¡Ww�
ta ]d-bp Bi-b-§Ä hmb-\-¡m-cn ]ecpw tIhe
hmb-\bv¡p tijw Ah-K-Wn¨p ImWp-sa-¦nepw ae-¦c k`bnse
{]iv\-§sf kw_-Ôn-¡p H«p-an¡ ASn-Øm\
{]iv\-§-sfbpw ]cm-aÀin-¡p-Xpw X§Ä \nc-]-cm-[n-Ifpw
\nb-a-hn-t[b {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä am{Xw \S-¯p--h-cp-am-sWv
hcp¯n XoÀ¡p-hm-\pÅ ]cn-{i-ahpw BWv Cu ]{X-k-t½f-\-¯n-eqsS
]cn-{i-an-¡p--Xv� bmt¡m-_mb k`mw-K-§Ä
Ch-cpsS Cu ]cn-{i-a-¯nsâ DÅp-IÅn a\-Ên-em-t¡-­-
Xn\pw CXp-hm-bn-¡p CXc k`mw-K-§Ä bmYmÀ°yw {Kln-
¡p-hm\pw BWv Aev]w ZoÀLn¨p t]mIm-hp Cu Ipdn¸v
Fgp-Xp--Xv�
]Ån-¯À¡hpw cmjv{Sob CS-s]-Sepw
]Ån-¯À¡-§-fn cmjv{Sob CS-s]-S-ep-IÄ D­m-Ipp
F-XmWv apJy-]-cm-Xn� bmt¡m-_mb k`mw-K-§-fmb Nne
Fw�-FÂ�-F� amsc t]sc-Sp¯v ]dªv B{I-an-¡p Hcp
ssien Iptd-¡m-e-ambn ImtXm-en¡m I£n kzoI-cn-¨p-h-cp-
p-­v� AhÀ \ni-_vZ-cm-Ip-Itbm ImtXm-en¡m I£n
¡pth­n \ne-]m-sS-Sp-¡p-Itbm sN¿Ww FmWv DÅn-encp-¸v�
cmjv{Sob iàn-I-sfbpw DtZym-K-Ø-·m-scbpw kz´
Xmev]-cy-§Ä¡p-th­n C{X A[nIw Zpcp-]-tbmKw sNbvXn-
«pÅ asämcp kap-Zmb hn`m-Khpw tIc-f-¯n ImWp-I-bnsÃ-mWv
kXyw� Fgp-]-Xp-I-fnse {]-iv\-Im-e-b-f-hn ASnb-´n-cm-h-Ø-bpsS
ad-hn kn�-Fw�-Ìo-^-s\bpw än�-F-kv�
tPmWn-s\bpw C tPm¬ tP¡-_n-s\bpw t]mepÅ cmjv{Sob-¡m-scbpw
Be-¸p-g-bn Un�-F-kv�-]n� Bbn-cp D½\pw
PnÃm-PUvPn Bbn-cp asämcp D½\pw sslt¡m-S-Xn-bnÂ
\npw dn«-bÀ sNbvX asämcp (C³) PÌokpw tNÀv Hcp-
¡nb cmjv{Sob þ DtZymK CS-s]-S-ep-Ifpw Hs¡ Cu Xncpta-\n-amÀ
ad-mepw A\p-`-hn-¨-hÀ¡p ad-¡m³ ]äptam? a¡mdn-tbmkv
Xncp-ta\n Imew sN¿p--Xn\p ap¼v kzb-ambn shfns¸-Sp-¯nb
1958 se kp{]ow tImSXn hn[n A\p-Iq-e-am-¡phm³
sNbvX CS-s]-S-ep-IÄ Cv BÀs¡-¦nepw \ntj-[n-
¡m-\m-hptam? k`m {]iv\-§-fpsS Bcw-`-¯n Fgp-]-Xp-IfnÂ
At{]w B_qZn sa{Xm-¨sâ hnkm Iym³k sN¿n¨v
Xncn-¨-b-¡p-hm³ sNbvX "cmjv{Sob þ DtZymK' CS-s]-S-ep-IfpsS
Hs¡ `qX-Ime kvac-W-I-fpsS Zpkzm-[o-\-amWv C¯cw
{]kvXm-h-\-I-fn-te¡p \bn-¡p--Xv� bp�-Un�-F-^n\p "tjm¡p'
sImSp-¡p-hm³ ]nd-h¯v "cmjv{So-b-¡fn' Ifn¨v A]-lm-kycm-b-Xnsâ
Pmfyw Hfn¨p hbv¡p-hm-\mWv Cu ]cm-Xn�
apJya{´n-sbbpw bp�-Un�-F-^n-s\bpw ]pXp-¸-Ån, ]m¼m-Sn,
tIm«bw sXcp-hp-I-fn A]-lmky {]kw-K-§-fn-eqsS
"cmjv{Sob CS-s]-SÂ' \S-¯nb ImtXm-en¡ I£n-bpsS Cu
Btcm-]Ww tXm¡p Xncn-¨p-]n-Sn-¨pÅ shSn sh¡em-sWv
Xncn-¨-dn-b-Ww� (Fsâ ASp¯ kplr-¯p-Iq-Sn-bmb ]pen-t¡m-
«n tamÀ bqen-tbm-knsâ Xd-{]-kwKw F "cmjv{Sob CSs]-SÂ'
tIÄ¡p-hm-\pÅ Hcp ZuÀ`m-Kyhpw C¡m-cy-¯nÂ
D­m-bn)� Fgp-]-Xp-I-fn bmt¡m-_mb k` ]oU-\-Nq-f-bnÂ
Dcp-Ip Ime¯v GI-]-£o-b-ambn ASn-¨-aÀ¯p-hm³ km[n-
¨n-cp kml-N-cy-¯nsâ \jvS-t_m[w DÅn h¨v C¡mes¯
k`sb cmjv{Sob kzm[o-\-¯n Hcp ]{X-k-t½-f-\-
¯n-eqsS km[n¡mw Fv Nn´n-¡p-Xv kl-Xm-]mÀl-am-
Wv� Fw�-FÂ�F ko{dn-\p-th­n enÌp-ambn tIc-f-¯nepw
UÂln-bnepw HmSn \S-¡p-Ibpw Gäw ASp¯ ka-b¯v
tPmk^v Fw� ]pXp-ti-cnsb cmPy-k-`-bn-te-¡-b-¡p-hm³
tIcf tIm¬{Kkv t\Xr-Xz-¯nsâ ]ndsI A`yÀ°-\-bpambn
\S-Xv "CS-s]-SÂ' BtWm? At±-l-¯n\p Xncp-hÃm
koäv e`n-¡msX h-t¸mÄ ]Icw aÕ-cn-¨-bm-fns\ tXmev]n-
¨Xv X§-fm-sWpw ]¯-\w-Xn¨ PnÃ-bn "]e-scbpw'
tXmev]n¨ iàn X§-fm-sWv hoc-hmZw apg-¡n-bXpw Hs¡
cmjv{Sob CS-s]-S Bbn-cptm? X§Ä¡-\p-Iq-e-ambn
F´v cmjv{Sobw BImw Fpw adp-]-£-¯n\v A\p-Iqew
Fv X§Ä kwi-bn-¡p--sXÃmw sXämb cmjv{Sob CSs]-S-em-sWpw
hmZn-¡p at\m-`m-h-¯n\v kzbw Xncp-¯Â
F adp-a-cp-p-am-{X-amWv ^e-{]-Zw� kaq-l-¯n\p amXr-Ibm-tI­
A`n-h-µy-·mÀ C§s\ kzbw A]-lm-ky-cm-h-cpsX-mWv
Fsâ At]-£� ]£-]m-X-]-c-ambn {]hÀ¯n-¡cpXv
Fv D]-tZ-in-¡p-t¼mÄ e£yw hbv¡p-Xv X§Ä ]dbp--Xp-t]mse
am{Xw {]hÀ¯n-¡-Ww� AÃmsX CS-h-I-tbm-
K-¯nsâ A[n-Imcw Ftm ]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-knsâ BßnI ]cam-²y-£X
Ftm CS-h-Imw-K-§-fpsS `qcn-]£w Ftm
Hs¡ ]d-ªm AXv ]£-]m-X-am-bn-¯o-cpw� CXmWv
Blzm-\-¯nsâ ImXÂ! CXmWv kXyw�!! CXmWv \oXn!!!
tImS-Xn-hn-[n-Ifpw hn[n-\-S-¸m-¡epw
1995 se kp{]ow-tIm-SXn hn[n {]Jym-]\w h-t¸mÄ XpS-
§nb Hcp ]Ã-hn-bm-Wn-Xv� hn[n Un{In-bm-Ip--Xn-\p-apt¼
Ah-Imiw {]Jym-]\w XpS-§n� \yq\-]£ hn[n ]{X-§-fnÂ
]ckyw sImSp¯v sXän-²-cn-¸n-¡p-hm³ t\m¡n� aWÀIm-Sv,
Hcp ]{X-k-t½-f-\hpw Ae-b-Sn-Ifpw
tUm� Ipcym-t¡mkv tImÀ-F-¸n-kvtIm¸ aqe-bn (Ub-d-IvSÀ tamÀ BZmbn ÌUn skâÀ Nocw-Nnd)
I­-\mSv XpS-§nb ]Ån-I-fn-te¡v A\-[n-IrX {]th-i-\-
¯n\p tIm¸p-Iq«n� t]meokv kwc-£Ww Bh-iy-s¸«v
As¯ B`y-´c a{´n-bmb D½³Nm­nsb apÄap-\-bnÂ
\nÀ¯p-hm-\mWv ]cn-{i-an-¨-Xv� Apw Cpw Fpw ChÀ
D-bn-¡p hmZ-apJw kÀ¡m-cp-Ifpw A[n-Im-cn-Ifpw FXncm-sW-m-Wv�
38 Fw�-FÂ�F amsc cmPn-h-bv]n-¨p-I-fbpw
Fsmcp ho¬hm-Zhpw As¯ _mhmsbs¡m­v Hcp
Iqdp-am-dnb sa{Xm-¨³ ]d-bn-¸n-¨p-I-f-ªp� Ah-km\w ]m{XnbÀ¡okv
]£w ]d-ªn-cp--Xp-t]mse ae-¦c sa{Xm³
Øm\w Ønco-I-cn-¡-s¸-«n-«nà F \nK-a-\-hp-ambn tIc-fssl-t¡m-S-Xn-bpsS
Unhn-j³ _©v hn[nbpw hp� AtX
XpSÀv PÌokv afo-a-Tnsâ GI-]-£ob \nco-£-W-¯nÂ
\S Atkm-kn-tb-j\p ZnZn-tamkv _mhm-bpsS sXc-sª-
Sp-¸nsâ Akm-[p-X-sb-¸-än-bpÅ dn«p-saÃmw IqSn kp{]ow-tIm-
SXn XÅn-s¡m­v CS-h-I-]-Ån-Isf kw_-Ôn-¡p Xocpam-\-§Ä
kp{]ow-tIm-SXn A\p-h-Zn-¨n-«nà F-XmWv Ct¸mgs¯
Ah-Ø� C\nbpw Hmtcm ]Ån¡pw {]tXyIw tIkv
\S-¯pI F "a[yØ' {ia-¯n-\mWv tZh-temI t\XrXzw
apn-«n-d-§n-bn-cn-¡p--Xv� IÀ¯mhv c­m-aXv hcp-thmfw Cu
ZpjvSX XpS-cphm³ I¨-sI«n Cd-§n-bn-cn-¡p--hÀ¡v
shdpsX hmN-I-a-Sn-¡p-hm-\pÅ Hcp I¨n-¯p-cp-¼mWv hn[n-
\-S-¸n-em-¡Ww F hnem]w! kÀ¡m-cà hn[n-\-S-¸m-
¡n¯cp-Xv Fpw AXn\v tImS-Xnsb kao-]n-¨mÂ
tImSXn t\cn«v t]meo-kn\v D¯-chv \ÂIpw F-XmWv
C´y-bnse \nba hyhØ Fpw C{Xbpw tIkv \S-¯nbn«pw
Cu _mhbv¡v Hcp h¡oepw (Hcp h¡o Kpa-kvX³
t]mepw) D]-tZ-in¨p sImSp-¯n-«nà FXv ]cn-Xm-]-I-c-am-
Wv� CXv \ne-\n¸n-\m-bnŠHcp _men-i-hmZw am{X-am-sWv
GXv efnX a\-kvI\pw a\-Ên-em-Ipw� AXp-sIm-­m-WtÃm
Cu \nXy-hn-em]w XpSÀp sImt­-bn-cn-¡p--Xv� C\n hn[n-
\-S-¸m-¡-W-sa-¦n \S-¸m-t¡­ kp{]ow tImS-Xn-bpsS Nne
\nK-a-\-§Ä Hcp-¡Â IqSn A\p-kva-cn-¸n-¡mw�
1� ae-¦c k`-bpsS BßnI ]c-am-²y-£³ At´ymJym
]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-km-Wv�
2� Bßn-I-ambn ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv ImtXm-en-¡m-bpsS D]-cn-
Øm-\n-bm-Wv�
3� ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv/ImtXm-en-¡m-amÀ \S-¯nb apS¡pw
AwKo-Imc ]n³h-en-¡epw \ne-\n¡p--X-Ã�
4� ae-¦-c-k` kzbioÀjI k`-b-Ã�
5� ae-¦-c-k-`-bnse CS-h-I-]-Ån-I-fpsS kz¯p-¡-fn-t·Â
ImtXm-en-¡mbvt¡m sa{Xm-·mÀt¡m \nb-{´-Wm-h-Im-i-
§-fn-Ã�
6� knwlm-k-\-]-Ån-IÄ ]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-knsâ t\cn-«pÅ `c-
W-¯n³ Iogn-em-Wv�
7� Iv\m\mb kap-Zmbw AXnsâ `c-W-L-S\ A\p-k-cn¨v `cn-
¡-s¸-tS-­Xv
8� amÀtXmam knwlm-k\w F D]-tbmKw kzX-{´-k`m
kqN-I-a-Ã� AXv Hcp Be-¦m-cnI D]-tbmKw am{X-am-Wv�
ta ImWn¨ Imcy-§Ä kp{]ow tImSXn hn[n-bp-sSbpw
AXnsâ {]Jym-]nX Un{In-bp-sSbpw A´-k¯ DÄs¡mÅp-
-X-sÃv sXfn-bn-¡p-hm³ Rm³ ImtXm-en¡m I£nsb
hn\-b-]qÀÆw shÃp-hn-fn-¡p-I-bm-Wv� adn¨v sXfn-bn-¡p
]£w ]c-ky-ambn {]mb-Ñn¯w sN¿p-hm³ hyàn-]-c-ambn
Rm³ X¿m-dp-am-sWv {]Jym-]n-¡p-I-bm-Wv� Zb-hp-sNbvXv
kz]-£-¯p-\n¡p km[p-¡-fmb sshZn-I-scbpw P\-§sfbpw
sXän-²-cn-¸n-¡-cp-Xv� _mhmbpw sa{Xm-¨-·mcpw ]d-bp-
Xv kXy-am-sWp hniz-kn-¡p--h-cmWv \½psS P\w�
Ahsc aXm-Ô-X-bn-te¡p \bn-¡pp \n§Ä sN¿p
]mXIw ]cn-ip-²m-ßm-hn-s\-Xn-cmb ]m]w-t]mse £an-¡-s¸-
Sp-I-bn-sÃv HmÀ¡-Ww� CsXÃmw Adn-bm-hp Hcp hyànbmWv
]{X-k-t½-f-\-¯n IqsS Ccp aqhm-äp-]pg tamÀ
A¯m-\m-tkym-kv� CXv kw_-Ô-ambn At±lw teJ-\-§Ä
hfsc Fgp-Xn-bn-«p-­v� tamÀ aneo-t¯mkpw C¡m-cy-¯nÂ
Fgp-Xnb Nne teJ-\-§fpw {]kw-K-§fpw hnizmk kwc-£-
I-\nepw CâÀs\-änepw (kz´w i_vZ-¯nÂt]m-epw) e`y-am-
Wv� ]utemkv _mhmsb Cu sXämb hgn-bn \bn-¡p
Chcpw IqsS-bp-Å-hcpw D]-{Z-hn-I-fm-sW kXyw Xncn-¨-dnb-Ww�
kXyw \s½ tIknsâ _m[-bn \npw kzX-{´-cm-
¡s«!
ssZhm-e-b-§-fnse A{I-a-§fpw AXn-{I-a-§fpw
bmt¡m-_mb k` ssZhm-e-b-§-fn AXn-{I-a-§Ä
ImWn-¡p-p-shpw A{I-a-¯n-eqsS ]nSn-¨-S-¡p-hm³ {ian-
¡p-p- F-p-amWv _mhm-bp-sSbpw kwL-¯n-sâbpw asämcm-tcm-]-Ww�
Cu ]Ån-IÄ kw_-Ôn¨ tImS-Xn-hn[n ap¼v
Rm³ ]d-ªn-«p-­v� AX-\p-k-cn¨v hn[n-¨p-In-«nb ]Ån-I-fnÂ
Hs¡ ImtXm-en¡ ]£w {]th-in-¨n-«pap­v� ]pXp-¸-Ån-t]mepÅ
Øe-§-fn \npw ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv ]£s¯ ]Sn-b-
S¨v ]pd-¯n-d¡n sIm¨p ]Ån CSn-¨p-\n-c¯n cmbv¡vcm-am\w
aWÂhn-cn¨ A[mÀ½n-IXþ AXn-{I-a-¯nsâ ]«n-I-bnÂ
ImWm¯ Cu _mhmbv¡v A{I-a-s¯-¡p-dn¨v ]d-bp-hm³
F´-h-Imiw! IqsS Ccp sN§-qÀ A¯m-\m-tkymkv
sa{Xm-¨³ am´-fnÀ bmt¡m-_mb ]Ån-bn ImWn-¨p-h-cp
A[mÀ½n-I-Xbpw kXy-hm-KvZm-\-ew-L-\hpw Hs¡ shÅ-]qim³
bmt¡m-_m-b-¡msc A{I-an-I-fm-¡n-bm km[n-¡ptam?
Bep-hm-bnse ]pWy-]n-Xm-¡-·m-cpsS I_-dnSw Xpd-¡p--Xns\-Xnsc
\ne-]m-sS-Sp-¡p--hÀ¡v ]Xn-äm-­p-I-fmbn AXv
kln-¨p-\n¡p BßnI a¡sf A{I-an-IÄ Fv hnfn-
¡p-hm³ F§s\ Ign-bpp! aqhm-äp-]pg sa{Xm-¨s\ Imew
sNbvX t{ijvT ]utemkv ZznXo-b³ _mhm-bpsS A`o-jvS-a-
\p-k-cn¨v GI IWvT-ambn sa{Xm³ Øm\-t¯¡p sXc-sª-
Sp¯v hmgn¨ ssIbpw ap¯n ssIap¯pw \ÂIn BZ-cn¨p
kvt\ln¨p \S tIme-t©cn þ ]ndhw þam-½-e-ti-cn, a®-
¯qÀ XpS-§nb ]Ån-bnse "hnizmk kaq-ls¯' \yq\-]£
]n³Xp-W-bnepw Imin ab-§nb Iio-i-·m-cpsS ]n³_-e-
¯nepw IÅ-t¡-knepw t]meokv aÀ±-\-¯nepw ]pd-¯m-¡phm\pw
]Ån-IÄ ssI¿-S-¡p-hm\pw {ian-¡p "A{I-as¯'
hnkvacn¨v kz´w CS-hI ]Ån-I-fn \ne-\n¡p-hm\pw
]mc-¼cyw kwc-£n-¡p-hm\pw ]cn-{i-an-¡p--hsc "bmt¡m-
_mb A{I-an-IÄ' Fv ]{X-¡m-cpsS ap¼n hnh-cn-¨-Xns\
F´p t]cn hnfn-¡Ww Fv F\n¡v Adn-ªp-IqSm!
AtXm am½-e-ticn tPm¬ksâ t]mÀ¨n IqSnb tbmK-
¯n {]kw-Kn¨ hnZym-k-¼--\mb tamÀ skdm-^osâ
ssien-bn sX¡³ {]tZ-is¯ ]Ån-IÄ ]q«n¨v ]m{XnbÀ¡okv
]£-¯n\p "]Wn' sImSp-¡p-hm\pw "AXn-{Iaw'
ImWn-¡p-hm\pw t{]mÕm-ln-¸n-¡p "coXn' bn {]Xn-I-cn-
¡ptam? {Iahpw AXn-{I-ahpw \nÝ-bn-¡p \nÀh-N\w IqSn
Cu ]nXm-¡-·m-tcmSv ]{X-¡mÀ tNmZn¨v hni-Zo-I-cn-t¡-­nbn-¡p-p�
D¯-c-hm-Zn-¯z-apÅ Øm\-¯n-cn-¡p--hÀ¡pÅ
s]cp-am-ä-¨«w
t\Xm-¡-·mcpw DtZym-K-Ø-·mcpw Hs¡ "]©]pÑ' aS-
¡n-\n¡-cp-sX-mWv ]{X-k-t½-f\ kwL-¯nsâ Bhiyw�
Cu {]amWw _©-an³ tImin F ap³ PÌo-kn\pw _me-
IrjvW ]nÅbv¡pw Hs¡ _m[-I-amtWm Fv _mhm hni-
Zo-I-cn-¨n-«n-Ã� D½³Nm-­nsb C\n ImWp-hm³ sNÃp-t¼mÄ
At±lw Itk-c-bn Ccp-p-sIm­v "Ib-dn-hcq' Fp ]db-W-sa-mtWm
_mhm Dt±-in-¡p--Xv� Bßn-Im-Nm-cy-·msc
BZ-cn-¡p-Xv Ah-cpsS ]Iz-X-bpsS e£-W-am-bmWv tIcf
kaqlw ImWp--Xv� GXp aX-ta-e-²y-£-·m-scbpw BZ-cn-
¡p Cu ]IzX sXäm-sWv ]{X-k-t½-f\w \S¯n Bhiy-s¸-Sp
kzbw ]cn-ip-²³ Fv seäÀ slUn Fgp-XntNÀ¡p
Cu _mhmbpw sa{Xm³ kwLhpw ]Wz-]pÑw
BZ-cn-¡msX \n¡p--hsc F§s\ ImWptam? GXmbmepw
C{X Hpw ChÀ Dt±-in-¡p-nà Fp hyàw�
tXmakv {]Y-a³ _mhmsb BZ-cn-¡p t\Xm-¡-·mÀ¡pw
DtZymK {]ap-JÀ¡p-amWv Cu iImcw Fp hyàw� F´p
sN¿mw, At±-ls¯ Hcn-¡Â ]cn-N-b-s¸-Sp--hÀ At±s¯
BZ-cn¨p _lp-am-\n-¡pw� knwlm-k-\m-cqV at\m-`m-hhpw
{In{Xn-a-Xzhpw Hs¡ ang-¨p-\n¡p--hÀ¡v t{]mt«m-t¡mÄ
_lp-aXn In«p-sa¦nepw a\-Ênsâ BZ-chp In«n-sbp hcn-
Ã� FÃm-h-cp-sSbpw _lp-am-\hpw BZ-chpw In«m³ hn\-bhpw
Xmgvabpw Ffn-abpw am{Xw aXn� ]{X-k-t½-f-\-¯nse Blzm-
\-¯n AXv In«p-I-bp-an-Ã, aäp-Å-h-cp-tSXv \jvS-s¸-Sp-I-bpan-Ã�
\oXn-\ymb hyh-Ø-bpsS ]cm-Pbw
ae-¦c k`-bnse I­-\mSv `{Zm-k-\-¯nse CS-hI ]Ån-
IÄ Hcp-am-Xncn kam-[m-\-¯n Ign-ªn-cp--Xm-Wv� aqhm-äp-
]pg tamÀ A¯m-\m-tkymkv Iqdp-amdn Iq«-¯n IqsS NmSnb
Ipsd sshZn-I-cpsS Ah-cpsS \ne-]m-Sp-I-fp-amWv AhnsS
D­mb apJy {]iv\w� XnIª kzmÀ°-Xbpw ]qÀhm-]-c-\ne-]mSpw
aqew D­mb Cu {]iv\-¯n ]Ån-I-fnse arKob
`qcn-]-£hpw ]mc-¼-cy-\n-e-]m-Sp-I-fn XpS-cp--h-cm-Wv� ]Ån-
IÄ \nÀ½n-¨Xpw kwc-£n-¡p-Xpw Cu P\hpw Ah-cpsS
]qÀÆn-I-cp-am-Wv� Cu aqhm-äp-]pg sa{Xm-¨s\ sa{Xm-\m-¡nbXpw
sXc-sª-Sp-¯Xpw FÃmw Cu P\-am-Wv� ]t£,
]pXnb \ne-]m-Sn At±-l-¯n\p Cu P\-s¯-th­, AhcpsS
hnbÀ¸nsâ ^e-amb ]Ånbpw kz¯pw-thWw! P\m-
[n-]-Xys¯ hmgv¯n{]kwKn-¡p-Ibpw Fgp-Xp-Ibpw sN¿p
Ct±-l-¯n\pw CS-hI s]mXp-tbmK Xocp-am-\hpw `qcn-]£
\ne-]mSpw Hpw {]iv\-a-Ã� Cu ]Ån-I-fpsS Hs¡ Øm]t\m-tZ-iyhpw
Ncn-{Xhpw Hpw "\oXnbpw \ymbhpw' Bbn
ChÀ¡p tXmp-n-Ã� ap¼v kqNn-¸n¨ kp{]ow tImSXn hn[nbnse
XoÀ¸p-IÄ ]men-¡p-hm-\pÅ _m[yX Hpw
"\oXn\ymb' hyh-Ø-bpsS `mKw Bbn ChÀ ImWp-n-Ã�
Hmtcm CS-h-I-bp-sSbpw CS-hI tbmK-¯n-sâbpw `qcn-]£w
Xocp-am\w A\p-k-cn¨v Imcy-§Ä Xocp-am-\n¡mw Fp ]d-
ªm Cu "\oXy-\ymb' ]{X-k-t½-f-\-¡mÀ Cd§n HmSpw�
"kzX{´k`' F k¦ev]w Xs hnfn¨p Iqhp ChÀ¡v
CS-h-I-X-e-§-fn-te¡v Cu kzmX{´yw A\p-h-Zn-¡p-hm³
km[n-¡p-n-Ã� C¡mcyw kp{]ow tImSXn hn[nbpw DbÀ¯n-
]n-Sn-¡p X¯z-am-Wv� kz´-C-jvShpw \oXn-hym-Jym-\hpw \S-
¸m-¡pI Fp am{X-amWv Ch-cpsS Ah-Im-i-hm-Zw�
{Inan-\-ep-IÄ
bmt¡m-_m-b-¡mÀ {Inan-\-ep-I-fmWv FmWv ]{X-k-t½f-\-¯nÂ
]d-bp--Xv� X§-fpsS ]Ån-I-fn CS-h-I-tbm-K-
¯nsâ A\p-a-Xn-Iq-SmsX A\-[n-IrX {]th-i-\-¯n\p hcp-
-hsc P\m-[n-]Xy coXn-bn FXnÀ¯m AXv {Inan-\Â
kz`m-h-am-Wt{X! bmsXmcp Ah-Im-ihpw CÃm-¯-hÀ CS-h-
I-bpsS hnizmk ss]Xr-I-¯n \npw AIp t]mb-hÀ
]Ån-I-fn Ib-dp-hm³ hcp-t¼mÄ Ahsc XS-bp--h-cmtWm
{Inan-\-ep-IÄ� AtXm AXp ]mSn-sÃp ]d-bp--h-cmtWm!
t]meokv kwc-£-W-an-ÃmsX ]Ån-bpsS Ggv Ab-e¯p
{]th-in-¡p-hm³ km[n-¡m-¯-h-cmtWm {Inan\ep-IÄ FXv
\njv]-£-a-Xn-IÄ¡p a\-Ên-em-¡p-hm³ km[n-¡pw-� CS-h-Imw-
K-§Ä¡p th­m-¯-hÀ ]Ån-I-fn Ibdn AhÀ¡p th­n
{]mÀ°n-¡-W-sav \nÀ_Ô _p²n ]nSn-¡p--h-cpsS {Inan-
\Â e£y-apÅ BßnI hnI-e-Xsb hnti-jn-¸n-t¡­ ]Z-
§Ä \njvI-f-¦-cmb hnizm-kn-IÄ¡p t\sc D]-tbm-Kn-¡phm³
eÖ-tXm-m-¯-XmWv IjvSw!
]ffn-IÄ ]¦p-h-bv¡pI FXv
k`m- Xo-cp-am-\-a-Ãt{X
c­v I£n-IÄ DÅ ]Ån-I-fn Ccp-]£hpw tNÀv
{Iao-I-cWw sNbvXv kam-[m-\-]-c-ambn Bcm-[n-¡pI FXv
k`m Xocp-am-\-aà Fp ]d-bp-Xv tIhew I®-S¨v Ccp-
«m-¡-em-Wv� amÀt¯mam k`-bp-am-bn-t]mepw ]Ån-Ifpw skant¯-cn-Ifpw
]¦n-Sp CS-hI ]ffn-IÄ ae-¦-c-bn ]e-Xp-
­v� bmt¡m-_mb þ HmÀ¯-tUmIvkv k`-IÄ ka-b-{I-ao-IcWw
h¨v Bcm-[\ \S¯p At\Iw ]Ån-IÄ Cp-­v�
Cu enÌv hfsc hep-Xm-Wv� C\n {]mtZm-in-I-ambn Ccp-]-
£hpw Hn-¨n-cpv ]Ånbpw skan-t¯-cnbpw kz¯p-¡fpw
B\p-]m-Xn-I-ambn ]¦p-sh¨v ]ncnª At\Iw ]ffn-IÄ Cu
k`-bn-ep-­v� CsXms¡ k`m Xocp-am\w AsÃ-¦n k`bv¡v
Xocp-am\w C¡m-cy-¯n FSp-¡p-hm³ Ah-Im-i-an-sÃ-p-hcpw�
AÃm-¯-]£w Cu ]Ån-IÄ Hs¡ k`m Xocp-am-\-§Ä
ewLn-¨-h-cm-sW-p-h-cpw� GXm-bmepw hfsc `wKn-bmbn C{]-
Imcw Xocp-am\w FSp¯ Øe-§-fn ]c-kv]c _lp-am-\t¯msS
Imcy-§Ä \Sp hcp-p-­v� kXy-¯nsâ t\tc
I®-S¨v shfn-¨s¯ Ccp-«mbn Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p Cu BßnI
Øm\n-I-sf-¡p-dn¨v hfsc kl-Xm]w tXmp-p� F{Xtbm
]Ån-I-fn HcmÄt]mepw A\p-Iq-e-ambn CÃm¯ Øe¯v
hne-bvs¡-Sp¯ Iqdp-am-ä¡m-c³ A¨s\ am{Xw D]-tbm-Kn¨v
]Ån-IÄ ]q«n-¨-h-cm-Wn-hÀ� ]gb aZv_m-lm-bn Bep
InfnÀ¯v \mtim-·p-J-ambn InS-¡p Nn{X-§Ä a\-ÊnÂ
\ndªp \n¡p-p� ]q«n-In-Sv \mtim-·p-J-amb ]Ån-IÄ
]¦p-sh¨v at\m-l-c-ambn ]p\-cp-²-cn¨v Bcm-[-\bpw aäp
kt´m-j-ambpw kam-[m-\-ambpw \Sp hcp A\p-`-h-
§fpw Xmc-Xayw sNbvXmWv Rm³ CsX-gp-Xp--Xv� CS-h-I-
X-e-§-fn-epÅ {]iv\-]-cn-lm-c-¯n-\pÅ GI amÀ¤-am-Wn-Xv�
{]iv\-§Ä DÅ Cu ]Ån-I-fnse Imcy-§Ä ]c-kv]cw [mc-
W-bn-se-¯n-bm k`m {]iv\-§fpw tImSn-Ifpw em`n-¡mw�
CsXmpw a\-Ên-em-¡msX Øm\-tam-ln-I-fmb kzmÀ°-·mcp-sSbpw
Imep-am-ä-¡m-cmb aäp amÀKw CÃm¯ Zn£mw-tZ-ln-
I-fp-sSbpw D]mb D]-tZ-i-§-fn IpSp§n InS-m Ielhpw
Ie-¡hpw bpKm-´y-t¯mfw XpS-cp-hmt\ Ign-bq� cay-
Xsb ]cn-lm-c-¯n-\pÅ lrZb Xpd-hn-¡mbn {]mÀ°n-¡p-p�
a[y-Ø-]-cn-{i-a-§Ä
a[yØ ]cn-{i-a-§Ä¡mbn ap³ssI FSp-¯n-cpp
Fpw bmt¡m-_m-b-¡mÀ GI ]£o-b-ambn ]n³hm§n
Fp-amWv asäm-cm-tcm-]-Ww� C¡m-cy-¯n bmt¡m-_m-b-
¡m-cpsS I½n-än-bpsS I¬ho-\À F \ne-bn {]hÀ¯n¨
BfmWv Cu teJ-I³� kwbpà kan-Xn-bpsS tcJ-IÄ X¿mdm¡n
kq£n-¨n-cp-Xpw Fsâ Npa-Xe Bbn-cp-p� kp{]ow
tImS-Xn-hn-[n-bn ]d-bm-¯Xpw ]cm-P-b-s¸-«-Xp-amb Imcy-
§Ä A\p-c-RvP\ kan-Xn-bn-eqsS \S-¯n-sb-Sp-¡p-hm³ \S-
¯nb lo\-{i-a-¯nsâ km£y-am-Wn-hnsS \S--Xv� kp{]ow
tImS-Xn-hn-[n-bn ]d-ªn-cp kp{]-[m\ Imcy-§Ä FÃmw
Ah-K-Wn¨v 1934 `c-W-L-S\ am{Xw AwKo-I-cn-¸n-¡p-hm-
\pÅ{iaw BW-hnsS \S--Xv� kwbpàsXc-sª-Sp-¸n-eqsS
am{Xw \S-¸n-em-t¡­ Øm\n-I-fpsS AwKo-I-c-Ww-t]mepw
hfª hgn-bn-eqsS km[n-s¨-Sp-¡p-hm³ ]cn-{i-an¨p F-
XmWv kXyw� a[yØ {ia-¯nsâ sa{Xm³ I£n-e£yw
F´m-bn-cpp Fv sXfn-bn-¡p Hcp km£yw \ap¡p
apn-ep-­v� AXv aqhm-äp-]pg tamÀ A¯m-\m-tkym-knsâ amä-
§Ä am{Xw {i²n-¨m aXn-bm-Ipw� "CXv hnizm-k-¯nsâ
Imcyw' FgpXn XpS§n "A\p-c-RvP\-¯n-eqsS kam-[m\w'
Fsms¡ Fgp-Xn-bn-cp At±lw ]d-ªXv kam-[m-\-¯n-
\p-th-­n-bp-Å-XmWv Xsâ \ne-]m-sSpw aäp-am-bn-cp-p�
Fm A\p-`-h-¯n kw`-hn-¨-sX-´m-sWp t\m¡mw�
I­-\mSv `{Zm-k-\-¯nse Xsâ seäÀ slUpw temtKmbpw
hsc sa{Xm³ I£n-bp-ambn ka-c-k-s¸-Sp¯n� hm¡nepw {]hr-
¯n-bnepw FÃmw sa{Xm³ I£n hàm-hm-bn-XoÀp� tZhtem-I¯p
\nv km¼-¯nI klmbw hm§n Imep-am-dnb
Iio-i-·msc Xm§n-\nÀ¯n� "kam-[m\w Øm]n-¡p-hm³'
Fv hoc-hmZw ]pd-s¸-Sp-hn-¨-hÀ Cv Xsâ `{Zm-k\ {]tZiw
apgp-h³ Ie-l-tI-{µ-§-fm-¡n-¯oÀ¯p� FhnsS BÀ¡p kam-
[m\w D­mbn? Cv A\p-c-RvP\w D­m-Im-¯-Xnsâ Imc-
W-¡mÀ Xs Ch-cm-bn-¯oÀp�- Cp \S-¡p kIe hg-
¡p-I-fp-sSbpw Hcp ]£s¯ \bn-¡p--Xp-Xs Cu ]gb
"kam-[m-\-Imw-£n'-IÄ Bbn-cn-¡p ssh]-coXyw BWv
\ne-\n¡p--Xv� kIe hg-¡p-Ifpw ChÀ¡p-th-­nbpw ChcpsS
\ne-\n¸n\pw th­n-bm-bn-¯oÀn-cn-¡p-p� ChÀ Cu
\ne-]mSv kzoI-cn-¨n-Ãm-bn-cp-p-sh-¦n AXv tIhew km¦ev]n-I-am-sW-¦nÂ
t]mepw Cs¯ ]e Ie-l-tI-{µ-§fpw
kam-[m\ tI{µ-§-fm-bn-¯s XpS-cp-am-bn-cp-p� Cu kXy-
§Ä FÃmw hnkva-cn-¡p-Xv Ncn{X-t¯m-SpÅ Ah-tl-f-\am-Wv�
kÀ¡mÀ kwhn-[m-\-§Ä A{I-a-§Ä¡p Iq«p-
\n¡pp Fv ]{X-k-t½-f-\-¯n ]d-bp-t¼mÄ kXyw
adn-¨mWv \S-¡p--Xv� am½-e-ti-cn-bnepw ]g-t´m-«-¯nepw
IWym-«p-\n-c-¸nepw FÃmw bmt¡m-_m-b-¡msc kÀ¡mÀ
kwhn-[m-\-§Ä ASn-¨-aÀ¯p-I-bm-bn-cp-p� sIme-]m-X-I-t¡kp-IÄ
(h-[-{i-aw) hsc-bmWv CS-h-Imw-K-§fn DÄs¸-Sp-¯s¸-«n-cn-¡p--Xv�
FÃm kwhn-[m-\-§fpw bmt¡m-_m-b-
¡mÀs¡-Xnsc D]-tbm-Kn-¡pp F-XmWv kXyw�
hÀKokv h[w
s]cp-¼m-hqÀ hÀKokv h[w ImtXm-en-t¡mkv ]£-¯n\v
A[mÀ½nI Bbp-[-am-Wv� Cu hÀKokv BIs« tdmUv
sskUn \n _n\p F sNdp-¸-¡m-c-s\bpw Iq«p-Imscbpw
Imdn-Sn-¸n¨v sImÃp-hm³ ]cn-{i-an¨ hyàn-bm-Wv� hgnb-cn-InÂ
hoWp-t]mb _n\p-hn\v ImÀ dnth-gvkn-se-Sp¯v {Iqcambn
ico-c-¯n HmSn-¨p-I-bän sImÃp--Xn-\p-t]mepw aSnbn-Ãm¯
hyàn-bp-am-bn-cp--t{X� I£n _Ô-¯n {IqcX
F§-s\bpw {]I-Sn-¸n-¨m Ah-scÃmw Cu k`bv¡v hnip-
²-·m-cm-Wv� B\-]m¸n F h«-tÈ-cn Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS AwKc-£-Is\
sI�-hn�-am-½³ XpS-§nb sa{Xm³ I£n Fgp-¯p-
ImÀ Hcp klZm ]cn-thjw AWn-bn-¨n-cp--Xp-t]mse hÀKokns\
Hcp `ojWn Xpdp-¸mbn D]-tbm-Kn¨p hcn-I-bm-Wv�
hÀKokv h[-¯n\p ]nnse "{]Xn-IÄ' kzX-{´-cmbn \S-
¡pp Fv Hcp _mhmbpw kwLhpw ]{X-k-t½-f-\-¯nÂ
]d-bp-t¼mÄ ChÀ a\-Ên ImWp hyànsb "{]Xn-bm¡n'
kaq-l-a-[y-¯n "Xq¡n-s¡mÃp- 'hm-\pÅ sshcm-Ky-am-WtÃm
{]I-Sn-¸n-¡p--Xv� tImS-Xn-bpsS \nb-{´-W-¯n \S-¡p
kn�-_n�-sF� At\z-jWw dnt¸mÀ«m-Ip-hm\pw \nb-am-\p-krXw
{]Xn-Isf Is­-¯p-hm\pw DÅ "kmh-Imiw' t]mepw ImWn-
¡p-hm-\pÅ ]Iz-X-bn-Ãm¯ Cu "Bßn-I-kwLw' lrZ-b-
¯n ]peÀ¯p Ak-ln-jvW-Xbpw sshcm-Ky-a-\-Øn-
Xnbpw kaqlw {i²n-¡p-p-­v� {]Xn-Isf At\z-j-W-¯nÂ
I­p-]n-Sn-¡-s«� tImS-Xn-bn lmP-cm-¡-s«� Bcm-bmepw
in£n-¡-s¸-S-s«� AXn\p ]Icw k¦ev] {]Xn-Isf ]pI-a-
dbv¡p ]nn {]Xn-jvTn¨v "`ojWn' apg-¡p-Xv Bßn- -Ia-
Ã, \oXn-bpw \ymbhpw AÃ Fv a\-Ên-em-¡m-\pw, tZh-temI
k`bv¡v kn�-_n�-sF� tb¡mÄ henb \nb-a-]-c-amb At\zjW
kwhn-[m\w Hpw CÃtÃm! AtXm, Cu _mhmbv¡pw
kwL-¯n\pw ap¯qäv tIm\m«v kwL-¯n\pw Cu "kuIcy'
§fpw Dt­m? AXn-Zm-cp-W-ambn \S ap¯qäv t]mÄ h[w
At\z-jn-¸n¨v "kXyw' ]pd-¯p-sIm-­p-h-cp-hm³ ap¯qäv
tPmÀPn\v C{Xbpw DÕm-l-an-Ãm-¯-Xnsâ ImcWw
F´mtWm? 23 sa{Xm-·m tNÀv ihw AS¡n ZnZn-tamkv
_mhm t]mÄ ap¯q-än-s\ "klZm' B¡n {]Jym-]n¨v I_d-S-¡n-b-Xm-WtÃm!
(Cu klZm {]Jym-]\w Hcm-gvN-bv¡p-
Ån tPmbvkv tXm«-bv¡m-Snsâ CâÀs\äv Snhn sskänÂ
\npw FSp-¯p-I-f-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp�) {Inan-\Â kwkvIm-c-
¯n \npw AIp \nv hnj-b-§sf A]-{K-Yn¨v
BßnI amXrI ImWn-t¡-­-hÀ sshcmKy þ ]Iþ hntZz-j-
§sf Bfn-¡-¯n-¡p Cu coXn s]mXp kaq-l-¯nÂ
ss{IkvXh k`-IÄ¡p Xs A]-am-\-am-Wv� kz`À¯m-hns\bpw
a¡-sfbpw Xobn-«p-sIm LmX-I-tcmSv £an¨v
AhÀ¡p th­n {]mÀ°n¨ ¥mUnkv sÌbv³knsâ DZm¯
amXrI DbÀp \n¡p kaq-l-¯n-emWv Cu sa{Xm³
kwL-¯nsâ sshcm-Ky-hnjw han-¸n-¡p--sX ]cn-Xm-]-Ic-amb
Ah-Ø-bmWv krjvSn-¡p--sXv kuay-X-bp-sSbpw
k\ym-k-Xz-¯nsâ Nne LS-I-§fpw `mh-§fpw ]qÀW-ambn
\jvS-s¸-«n-«n-Ãm¯ _mhm Xncn-¨-dn-b-Ww� ]Ån-h-g¡p Xs
FXnÀkm-£y-am-Wv� AXv ]{X þSnhn am[y-a-§Ä BtLmjn-¡p-Xv
ss{IkvXh kvt\lw sIm­-Ã, \in-¸n-¡p-hm-
\pÅ hSn-bm-sW Xncn-¨-dnhv GhÀ¡pw D­m-I-Ww�
hÀKokv h[-¯nsâ \nb-am-\p-krX ]cn-k-am-]vXn-¡mbn
Im¯n-cn-¡p-hm-\pÅ ]IzX Cu BßnI t\XrXzw
ImWn¡pw Fv hniz-kn-¡p-p�
dqd Fkv�-]n�-bpsS A\p-a-Xn-bpÅ
Ip˼m\
ImtXm-en-t¡mkv ]£w \nb-am-\p-krXw bmt¡m-_mb
k`-bvs¡-Xnsc t]mcmSpw Fv ]{X-k-t½-f-\-¯n ]d-ªp�
AsXmcp \Ã Imcyw� 1974 Pq¬ amkw 3þmw XnbXn tIm«bw
PnÃm tImS-Xn-bn Bcw-`n¨ \nb-a-t]m-cm«w C\nbpw Ahkm-\n-¨n-«n-Ã�
1995 Â hn[n ]dª Cu tIkv Ct¸mgpw thjw
amdn XpS-cp-I-bm-Wv� Cu "tIkv am\nb' _m[n¨ kaq-l-¯n\v
Xncn-¨-dnhv D­m-Ip-sapw F\n¡p {]Xo-£-bn-Ã� tIkv Ign-
ªp C\n [mc-W-bn BIq Fv \cn-am³ t]mepw ]d-ªn«v
B \nba D]-tZiw t]mepw kzoI-cn-¡m-¯-h-cmWv Cu t\Xr-
Xzw� am¯p-¡p-«n-¨m-b\pw at\m-ca t]mepw Cu \nb-a-bp²w
aSp¯p Fv ]d-ª-t¸mÄ Ahsc sXdn-]-dªv \nb-a-bp²w
\S¯pw FmWv tIm\m«vþap¯qäv kwLw {]Jym-]n-¡p-
Xv� Ahsc XpW-bv¡p sa{Xm³ kwLhpw H¯p
tNÀs¸mÄ kwKXn Ipim-em-bn� h¡o-e-·mÀ¡pw \S-¯n-
¸p-ImÀ¡pw NmIc! Cu Nmcn{Xy {]kw-K-¡m-cmWv atX-Xc
kwkvIm-c-¯n-\p-th­nbpÅ Blzm\w cmjv{So-b-¡m-cpsS
ap¼nepw s]mXp kaq-l-¯nepw hbv¡p--Xv� kz´w Xmev]cy-§fnepw
I£n Xmev]-cy-§-fnepw FÃmw ImWp Cu
kwLw bYmÀ°-¯n cmjv{Sn-b-¡msc I­p ]Tn-¡Ww!
AhÀ FÃm P\-hn-`m-K-t¯bpw kao-]n-¡p--hcpw Ah-cpsS
]n³XpW kzoI-cn-¡p--h-cp-am-Wv� AhÀ¡p apn t]mbn
I£n sshcm-Kyhpw \yq\-]£ Ah-Im-ihpw ]dªv hnip²
IpÀºm\ sNmÃn Ah-Imiw Dd-¸n-¡p-hm³ NneÀ \S-¯p-Xv
IqZm-i-I-sf-¯s Ah-tl-fn-¡p-I-bm-Wv� dqd Fkv�-]n�bpsS
A\p-a-Xn-hm§n ama-e-ti-cn-bn IpÀºm-\bv¡p t]mb
tIm\m-«-¨sâ ]cn-{iaw amae-ti-cn-bnse CS-h-Imw-K-§-fpsSbpw
s]mXp-tbm-K-¯n-sâbpw CwKn-Xw-IqSn am\n-¡pI F-
XtÃ! bdp-i-te-anse aÀt¡m-knsâ amfn-I-bn hn� IpÀºm\
AÀ¸n¨ ]utemkv _mhmbpw sa{Xm-·mcpw t]meokv A[n-
Im-c-¯nsâ apn-emtWm t]mb-Xv� ]Ån-I-fpsS Øm]-\-t±iy-t¯bpw
CS-hI tbmK-¯nsâ A`n-em-j-§-sfbpw am\n-
¡m¯ sa{Xm³ I£n at\m-`m-h-¯n \nmWv hnip²
IpÀºm-\bv¡v dqd Fkn�-]n� bpsS A\p-aXn Ds­v ]{X
{]kvXm-h\ hcp--Xv� hfsc ]cn-Xm-]-I-c-amb Hc-h-Ø-bm-
Wn-Xv� bmt¡m-_mb k`bv¡v t]meokv A\p-aXn hnip²
IpÀºm-\bv¡v Bh-iy-apÅ GI-Øew Bephm Xr¡p-
¯v skan-\m-cn-bm-Wv� Ahn-sSbpw \ntcm-[-\mÚ DÅ-XpsIm-­m-Wv�
AXv ]n³h-en¨v t]meokv amdn \nm AhnsSbpw
Hcp {]iv\w D­m-In-Ã� ]t£ sa{Xm³ I£nbv¡v
Ahn-sSbpw dqd Fkv�-]n� bpw t]meokv _äm-en-b\pw
thWw� ImcWw CS-hI P\-¯nsâ lrZ-b-kzo-Im-cyX
CÃm¯ A\-[n-IrX {]th-i-\-amWv ChÀ \S-¯p-Xv! cayamb
]cn-lm-c-¯n\pw hn«p-ho-gvNbv¡pw ]Icw apjv¡pw ap«mt¸m¡pw
sIm­v ]Ån-Isf ssIh-i-s¸-Sp-¯p \o¡-§Ä
Ah-km-\n-¸n-¡p-hm³ Xocp-am-\n¡q! ]{X-k-t½-f\w Xncp-h-
\-´-]p-c¯p \S-¯n-bn«p Imcy-an-Ã� ]nd-h-t¯bpw ama-e-ticn-bn-sebpw
{]iv\-§Ä¡pÅ ]cn-lmcw Xncp-h-\-´-]p-c-¯-
Ã, ]nd-h¯pw ama-e-ti-cn-bnepw Xsbm-sWv BZyw Xncn-
¨-dn-b-Ww� Cu Xncn-¨-dnhv {]mtZ-inI ]cn-lm-c-¯n\p hgn-Xpd-¡pw�
Fkv�-]n�-¡pw, BÀ�Un-�Hm�bv¡pw \ÂIm-hp ]cn-lmc-§Ä¡p
]cn-an-Xn-bp-­v� bmYmÀ° ]cn-lmcw ]c-kv]-cm-Zc-hnepw
kvt\l-]qÀÆ-amb hn«p-ho-gvN-bn-ep-am-sWv BßnI
t\XrXzw F¦nepw Is­-¯-Ww� AhÀ¡p Ign-bp-s-sÃ-
¦n P\-k-aqlw C¡m-cy-¯n-\mbn Cd§n ]pd-s¸-S-Ww�
{]mÀ°n-¡-Ww�
P\m-[n-]-Xyhpw bp�-Up�-F^v \ne-]m-Spw
Cu ]{X-k-t½-f-\-¯nse Gäw Xam-i-bmÀ {]kvXm-h\
bmt¡m-_mb k` P\m-[n-]-Xy-¯nsâ ASn-Øm\ {]am-W-
§sf AXn-ew-Ln-¡pp F Btcm-]-W-am-Wv� Hcp ]ÅnbnÂ
1000 IpSpw_w Ds­-¦n AXn \npw ]¯p-ap-XÂ
A³]-Xp-hsc IpSpw-_-§sf ASÀ¯n amän ]Whpw
tPmenbpw \ÂIn Ielw krjvSn¨v ssIh-i-s¸-Sp-¯mt\m
AsÃ-¦n ]q«n-¡p-hmt\m {ian-¡p sa{Xm³ I£n t\Xr-
Xz-amWv P\m-[n-]-Xy-s¯-¡p-dn¨v ]d-bp--Xv� ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okvhn`mKw
am{Xw DÅ ]Ån-I-fn \npw Htm ct­m
t]sc F¦nepw "ASn-¨p-amän' FSp-¯m k`-tIkv ]dªv
]Ån ssI¿-S¡mw Fv {]kw-Kn¨ Hcp sshZnI t\Xm-hnsâ
i_vZ-¯n Xs sa{Xm³ I£n sskän Rm³ tI«p�
AXn-t¸mgpw bpSyq-_n e`y-am-sWp tXmp-p� kam-[m-
\hpw P\m-[n-]-Xy-t_m-[hpw \S-¸m-¡p--sX-§-s\-sbv
hyà-am-¡p Hcp kw`-h-am-Wn-Xv� HutZym-KnI t\XrXzw
CXp-hsc Cu \bs¯ XÅn-¸-d-ªn-«n-Ã� Fn«pw ]cmXn
bmt¡m-_m-b-¡mÀ¡v FXn-cm-bn-«mWv� Ių hcpt Fp
]dªv apn-tem-Sp kq{X-¡m-csâ Iuiew BWn-hnsS
kzoI-cn-¨n-cn-¡p--Xv� P\m-[n-]Xy X¯z-¯n ASn-Øm-\am¡n
Hmtcm ]Ån-bnepw lnX ]cn-tim-[\ \S¯n P\m-[n-
]-Xy-¯nsâ ASn-Øm\ apey-§Ä ]cn-c-£n-¡p-hm³ X¿mdmtWm?
k`m-X-e-¯nse Xocp-am-\-§-fn thms«-Sp-¸n\v B\p-
]m-XnI aqey k{¼-Zmbw \S-¸m-¡p-hm³ X¿m-dpt­m?
cmPyk`m sXc-sª-Sp-¸n kwØm-\-§-fnse P\-kw-Jym-
\p-]m-Xn-Im-am-bpÅ aqeyw Fw�-FÂ�F thm«n\p \ÂIp--
Xpt]mse CS-hI {]Xn-\n-[n-IfpsS thm«n\v B\p-]m-XnI
aqeyw \ÂIp-hm³ ]äptam? ]Ånbv¡pw Nm¸-en\pw FÃmw
thm«v \ÂIn {In{Xna-thm-«p-s]-cp¸w krjvSn-¡p P\m-[n-
]Xy hncp-²X \nb-a-am-¡n-bn-cn-¡p k`m t\Xr-Xz-¯nsâ
_men-i-hm-Z-am-Wn-hnsS apg-§n-t¡-«-Xv� bp�-Un�-F^v \ne-]m-
Sn-s\-Xnsc ]d-bp Cu sa{Xm³ kwLw FÂ�Un�-F^v `cn-
¨-t¸mÄ F´mWv ]d-ªn-cp-Xv? CXc k`m-[y-£-·mcpw
kmwkvIm-cnI t\Xm-¡-·mcpw CS-s]-«-t¸mÄ F´mWv ]d-
ªn-cp-Xv? FÂ�-Un�-F-^vpw, bp�-Un�-F^pw kaq-lhpw Hs¡
\n§Äs¡-Xn-cm-Ip-t¼mÄ Ipdhv kzbw Is­-¯m³ {ian-
¡msX aäp-Å-hsc Ipä-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn«v F´p-Imcyw?
Noªfnª hkvXp InS-¡p-Xv kz´w t]m¡-än-em-Wv�
ZpÀKÔw amäm³ kzbw X¿m-dmIq! aäp-Å-hsc Ipä-s¸-Sp-
¯p B h¦¯w Dt]-£n¡q!
tijw 13þmw t]PnÂ

sjh� at\mPv amXyp Bcym-S³]m-¡Â
tbip-hnsâ ]cky ip{iq-jm-Im-e¯v
]{´­v injy-·msc IqSmsX Fgp-]-Xp-t]sc
t{]£nX {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä¡mbn Ab¨p (hn�
eqt¡mkv 10:1 apXÂ)� Ch-sc-bmWv Adn-bn-¸p-
ImÀ Fp -]-d-bp--Xv� hn� k` Fgp-]-¯n-c­v
Adn-bn-¸p-Im-cpsS HmÀ½ Pqsse 5 \v BN-cn-
¡p-p� kphn-ti-j-I-·m-cmb hn� aÀt¡m-kns\bpw
hn� eqt¡m-kn-s\bpw Adn-bn-¸p-Im-cm-bn-
«mWv ]qÀÆnI ]nXm-¡-·mÀ KWn-¡p--Xv� Cu
Imc-W-¯m-emWv 70 \p ]Icw 72 Adn-bn-¸p-ImÀ Fp \mw
]d-bp--Xv� ]{´­p Çol-·m-cpsS ZuXyw C{km-tb-ense
]{´­p tKm{X-§-fp-sSbpw CS-bn-em-bn-cp-s-¦n Adn-bn-¸p-
Im-cpsS ZuXyw C{km-tb-en\p ]pd-¯pÅ hnPm-Xo-b-cpsS CSbn-epÅ
t{]£nX {]hÀ¯-\-§-fm-bn-cp-p�
Adn-bn-¸p-Im-cp-sSbpw Çol-·m-cp-sSbpw ZuXyw, \ntbmKw
Fn-h-bpsS hnh-c-W-¯n kphn-ti-j-§Ä X½n henb
hyXym-k-an-Ã� IÀ¯m-hn\v injy-s¸«hÀ (ZqXv kzoI-cn-¨-\p-
Kan-¨-hÀ) hf-sc-bp-­m-bn-cp-p� 12 injy-·msc sXc-sª-Sp-
¯-Xn\p tijw Xsâ ZuXyw {]N-cn-¸n-¡p-hm³ 70 t]sc
ho­pw \ntbm-Kn-¨p� Cu 70 Adn-bn-¸p-Im-cpsS t]cp-IÄ hn�
]nXm-¡-·mÀ tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«p-­v� injy-·m-cpsS klm-bn-
I-fmbn ChÀ {]hÀ¯n-¨p�
Fgp-]Xv Fp-ÅXv blq-Z-]m-c-¼-cy-¯n {]m[m-\yaÀln-¡p
kwJy-bmWv� tamisb klm-bn-¡p-hm³ sXcsª-Sp-¯Xv
Fgp-]Xv aq¸-·mscbmWv (kwJy 11:16,17,24,25)
blq-Z-·m-cpsS ]c-am-[n-Imc kan-Xn-bmb k{Zow kwL-
¯nsâ AwK-kwJy Fgp-]-Xm-bn-cp-p� am{X-aà blqZ ho£-
W-¯n temI-¯nse hnPm-Xnb P\-X-IÄ Fgp-]Xv Bbncp-p�
IÀ¯m-hn\p {]nb-s¸-«-h-\mb emkÀ Ch-cn Hcm-fmbn-cp-p
hµy Imcp-Nnd KohÀKokv d¼m³, 1907 Â X¿m-dm-
¡nb ae-¦c CS-hI ]©mw-K-¯n Adn-bn-¸p-Im-cpsS t]cp-
IÄ tNÀ¯n-«p-­v�
1)� BZm-bn, 2)� BKm-bn, 3)l\-\nsbm, 4) emkÀ, 5) tasebm,
6) Ios¸m, 7) _À\m_m 8) kpkvtX-\okv, 9) {Iotkmkv,
10) a{´n-sbusk¸v, 11) \-Im-Zo-samkv, 12) \Xm-\n-sbÂ,
13) bqkvtXmkv, 14) iosem, 15) im_m-bpsS ]p{X³ bnlqsZm,
16) aÀt¡mkv, 17 B½q-\okv, 18) \oKn, 19) Cubm-tkm³,
20) am\m-tbÂ, 21) dqs¸m-kv, 22) Be-Ivk-s{´mkv, 23) Iqdn-
\m-b-¡m-c³ sia-Du³, 24) ep¡n-tbm-kv, 25) s¢tbm-¸m, 26)
s¢tbm-¸m-bpsS ]p{X³ sia-Du³, 27) tbmkn, 28) Ahsâ
ktlm-Z-c³ bm¡q-_v, 29) XpÀ½m-t\m-kp, 30) Ipdp-s¯m-kv,
31) k_-dn-bq³, 32) aa-s¯m-kv, 33) As´m-\n-s¡m-kp, 34)
Cubm-hm-\n-bm, 35) Xnt¯m-kv, 36) ]s{Xm-_, 37) Bkq³
Iot¯m-kv, 38) slÀ½n, 39), Ipdn-bm-t¡m-kv, 40) BdnkvtXm
t_msem-kv, 41) Zo½m, 42) Xosam-s¯-tbm-kv, 43) eqt¡m,
44) tehn, 45) At{]w, 46) \n¡-t¯m-kv, 47) lqsdm-Zo-kv, 48)
knÂhm-t\m-kv, 49) bqlm-t\m³, 50) sXthm-sZm-kv, 51) \oKmt\m-kv,
52) aÀ¯q-tem-kv, 53) eotkm³, 54) kvIdn-tbm, 55)
hn[-h-bpsS ]p{X-\mb sbu-h-\-¡m-c³, 56) IpjvT-hym-[n-¡mc³
sia-Du³, 57) Hmeq-¼m, 58) FkvsX-¸m-\m, 59) FkvXmt¡m-kv,
60) At¸-en, 61) Xp¡-dn-kvtXm-kv, 62) k³_-kvXntbm³,
63) siaDu³, 64) FkvsX-¸m-s\m-kv, 65) ^oen-t¸mkv,
66) t{]mt¡m-tdm-kv, 67) \o¡m-s\m³, 68) Xotam³, 69)
]Àao-\m, 70) \os¢-shm-kv� kphn-ti-j-I-·m-cmb hn� aÀt¡mkn-s\bpw
hn� eqt¡m-kn-s\bpw tNÀ¯v 72 Adn-bn-¸p-Im-scv
]d-ªp-h-cp-p�
skâ v tXmakv [ym\-tI{µw IognÃw
]� bmt¡m-_mb k`-bpsS Iogn Iogn-Ã-¯pÅ
[ym\-tI-{µ-¯n Xmsg ]d-bp t{]m{Kmw t{ijvT _mhmbpsS
ss]XrI hmgvhpI-tfmsS Bßnb \nd-hpÅ sshZn-
Icpw kntÌgvkpw \bn-¡pp�
1� Xma-kn-¨pÅ hnip-²o-I-cW [ym\w�
FÃm-am-khpw BZy-Rm-b-dmgvN 5�00 PM To
shÅn-bmgvN 10�00 AM
2� Xma-kn-¨pÅ B´-cnI hnip-²o-I-cW [ym\w�
FÃm amkhpw 3þmas¯ _p[-\mgvN 5�00 PM
i\n-bmgvN 7�00 AM
3� [ym\ tI{µ-¯nsâ I¬sh³j³�
FÃm-am-khpw 4þmas¯ _p[³ 6�00 PM 9�00 PM
XpSÀv 5�00 AM hsc PmK-cW {]mÀ°-\m-bÚw
4� D]-hmk [ym\w FÃm i\n-bm-gvNbpw
9�00 AM 1�30 PM
����������������� 6 ��������
BapJw
Bcm-[\ {InkvXob Pohn-X-¯nsâ tI{µ-_n-µp-hm-Wv�
krjvSn-bmb a\p-jysâ ASn-Øm\ ZuXyw {kjvSm-hns\
Bcm-[n-¡pI Fp-Å-Xm-Wv� kpdn-bm\n k`-bpsS t{ijvTX
\ne-\n¡p-Xv AXnsâ Bcm-[\m ]mc-¼-cy-§-fn-em-Wv�
Cu auen-I-amb khn-ti-j-X-bmWv aäpÅ k`-I-fn \nv
kpdn-bm\n k`sb hyXy-kvX-am-¡p--Xv� Bcm-[\ FXv
ssZh-P-\-¯nsâ tIh-e-samcp IqSn-h-chv am{X-aà {]XypX
k`-bpsS apgp-h³ {]I-S-\hpw (expression) IqSn-bmWv� Bcm-
[-\-bn k`-bpsS thZ-im-kv{Xw, thZ-hym-Jym-\-§Ä, At]-
£-IÄ, kvtXm{X-§Ä XpS-§nb LS-I-§Ä ka-{K-ambn
kwtbm-Pn-¸n-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-p� Cu {lkz-amb teJ-\-¯nÂ
kpdn-bm\n k`-bpsS Bcm-[-\-bpsS Nne {]tXy-I-X-IÄ
am{Xw efn-X-amb Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p-p�
1� IpÀºm\ tI{µo-IrXw
kpdn-bm\n k`-bpsS Gähpw DÂIr-jvS-amb `mhw hn�
IpÀºm-\-bn-emWv Is­-¯p--Xv� FÃm Bcm-[-\-I-tfbpw
IqZm-i-I-tfbpw ]qÀ¯o-I-cn-¡p-Xv hn� IpÀºm-\-bn-eq-sS-bm-
Wv� AXp-sIm­v hn� IpÀºm\sb "Bcm-[-\-I-fpsS Bcm-
[\' Fv hnti-jn-¸n¨v hcp-p� k`-bpsS A²ym-ßo-IX
hn� IpÀºm\ tI{µ-am-¡n-bn-«p-Å-Xm-Wv� thZ-]-Tn-Xm-¡-fpsS
A`n-{]m-b-¯n Bcm-[\ Fv ]pXnb \nb-a-¯n hnh-£n-
¡p-Xv hn� IpÀºm-\-bpÅ Bcm-[-\-bm-Wv� At¸m-kvtXme
{]hÀ¯n-IÄ 2:42, 20:7, 1 tImcn-´yÀ 11 XpS-§nb thZ-`m-K-
§-fn-seÃmw BZn-a-k-`-bpsS Bcm-[-\m-coXn ImWm-hp--Xm-
Wv� ]pXnb \nb-a-¯n hn� IpÀºm-\sb amän \nÀ¯n-bpÅ
Bcm-[\ ImWp-n-�
"Cut¯m' "Iv\qinsbm' Fo c­v ]Z-§Ä kpdn-bm\n
`mj-bn hnizm-kn-I-fpsS Iq«-¯n\v ]pXnb \nb-a-¯n D]tbm-Kn-¨-Xmbn
ImWp-p� hn� IpÀºm-\bv¡v IqSp kaqls¯
kqNn-¸n-¡m³ "Cut¯m' F ]Zhpw aäpÅ
Iq«s¯ kqNn-¸n-¡m³ "Iv\qinsbm' F ]Z-hp-amWv D]tbm-Kn-¡p--Xv�
CXn \npw \mw a\-kn-em-t¡-­Xv "k`'
Fm hn� IpÀºm-\bv¡v IqSn-h-cp kaq-l-s¯-bmWv Dt±in-¡p--Xv�
k`sb k`-bm-¡n-¯oÀ¡p-Xv hn� IpÀºm-\-bm-
Wv� AXp-sIm­v FhnsS hn� IpÀºm\ AÀ¸n-¡-s¸-Sp-pthm
AhnsS k` ]qÀ®-hpw, FhnsS hn� IpÀºm\ AÀ¸n-¡-s¸-
Sm-Xn-cn-¡p-pthm AhnsS k` A]qÀ®-hp-am-bn-cn-¡pw� AXpsIm­v
hn� IpÀºm\ tI{µo-I-cn¨p \n¡p k`m hnÚm-
\o-b-amWv (Eucharistic Ecclessiology) kpdn-bm\n k`-bpsS
{]tXym-I-X� kphn-ti-jw, ]m]-tam-N-\w, \nXy-Po-h³,
Iq«mbva Ch-sbÃmw kpdn-bm\n k`-bn hn� IpÀºm\ tI{µo-
Ir-X-am-Wv� krjvSn apX IÀ¯m-hnsâ c­mw hc-hp-h-scbpÅ
c£m-N-cn{Xw hÀ¯-am\ Ime-¯n-epÅ Bfp-IÄ¡v
]¦m-fnXzw e`n-¡p--Xn\v hn� IpÀºm-\-bn-eqsS Imen-I-ambn
]p\-cm-hn-jv¡-cn-¡-s¸-Sp-p� hn� IpÀºm-\-bn kw_-Ôn-¡pt¼mÄ
IÀ¯m-hnsâ a\p-jym-h-Xmc cl-ky-¯n-epÅ ]¦mfn-Xzhpw
e`n-¡p-p�
2� thZ-im-kv{X-¯nsâ Dd-hnSw
hn� k`-bpsS thZ-im-kv{Xhpw hnizm-khpw Bcm-[-\-bnÂ
Aen-ªp-tNÀn-cn-¡p-p� kpdn-bm\n k`-bpsS Bcm-[-\-sb-
¡p-dn¨v C{]-Imcw thZ-im-kv{X-Ú-·mÀ A`n-{]m-b-s¸-Spp
"R§Ä hniz-kn-¡p-Xpw R§Ä {]mÀ°n-¡p-Xpw
HmWv' (‘So we believe and so we pray’), Bcm-[\ ssZhimkv{Xw
]Tn-¸n-¡p-hm³ ]nXm-¡-·mÀ D]-tbm-Kn-¡p Hcp
{][m\ am[y-a-am-Wv� k`-bpsS FÃm Bcm-[-\m-Ko-X-§fpw
{]mÀ°-\-Ifpw thZ-im-kv{X-¯nsâ \nZÀi-\-§-fm-Wv� kpdnbm\n
k`-bn thZ-imkv{X ]T\w tIhew A¡m-U-an¡v
{]{In-btbm _u²n-I-amb ]T-\tam am{X-a-Ã, adn¨v AXv
Bcm-[-\bneqsS km[m-c-W-¡m-csâ Pohn-X-¯n-te¡v Cd-§ns¨-Ãp
{]{In-b-bm-Wv� Bcm-[\ ssZh-imkv{X ]T-\-¯nsâ
am[yaw Bb-Xp-sIm­v A£-cm-`ym-k-an-Ãm-¯-hÀ¡pw km[mc-W-¡mÀ¡pw
thZ-im-kv{X-§Ä kp{Km-ly-am-bn-¯o-cp-p�
kpdn-bm\n k`-bpsS Bcm-[-\-bn ssZh-ZÀi-\w, krjvSn,
temI-ZÀi-\w, k`m-hn-Úm-\o-bw, thZ-hym-Jym-\-§Ä, c£,
a\p-jym-h-Xm-cw, temI-¯nsâ hos­-Sp¸v XpS-§nb At\Iw
_l-\m³ hÀKokv ]pXp-¸Ån
hnip² _l-\m³ kl-ZmbpsS \ma-¯n Øm]n-¡-s¸- hnh-c-an-Ãmbva sIm­m-Wv� Cc-hn-\-Ãq-cpw, A§m-Sn-bpw, ]¿-
«Xpw ]Xn-s\«mw \qäm-­nsâ a²y-¯n hnip² KohÀKokv ¸m-Sn-bpw, sh«-¯p-I-h-e-bp-saÃmw tNÀ {]tZ-i-amWv ktlmkl-Zm-bpsS
\ma-¯n-te¡v ]px\-Øm-]n-¡-s¸-«-Xpw, ]� A- Zcm ]pXp-¸-Ån� R­p-I-fw, hS-t¡-¡-c, sXt¡-¡-c, Bipt´ymJym
knwlm-k-\-¯n-te¡v Fgp-Xn-sIm-Sp-¡-s¸-«-Xp-amb ]-{Xn-¸-Sn, amfn-I-¸-Sn, {Io¸van-Ãv, h«-¡p-v XpS-§nb {]tZ-itZhm-e-b-amWv
]pXp-¸Ån henb ]Ån� ]pXp-¸- -Ån-bnse skâ v §fmWv ao\Sw FXv ad-¡-cpXv� C\n ]pXp-¸Ån Ih-e-bmWv
tPmÀPv henb ]Ån-bn ]� At´ymJym knwlm-k-\-t¯mSv Xm¦Ä Dt±-in-¡p-Xv F¦n tlmtd_v ]Ån BWv ]pXpadp-X-en-¨p-\n¡p
hn`m-K-¯nsâ AXn-{I-a-§Ä s]cp-In- ¸Ån ]Ån Fv k½-Xn-¡p-Ibpw henb ]Ånsb A§mSn
b-t¸mÄ, ]pXp-¸-Ån-bnepw kao] {]tZ-i-§-fn-epÅ bmt¡m- ]Ån AYhm "Cf-´p-cp-¯n-¡pv' ]Ån Fv hnti-jn-¸n-
_mb kpdn-bm-\n-¡m-cpsS Bßnb ZnjvS-Xn-IÄ \nÀÆln¨p ¡p-Itbm sN¿-Ww� ]pXp-¸Ån Ih-ebv¡v Gähpw ASp¯
In«m³ Øm]n-¨-XmWv ]pXp-¸-Ån-bnse bmt¡m-_mb kpdn- ØnXn-sN-¿p \ne-bv¡Â ]Ån Fdn-ImSv Ic-bn-età \nebm\n
]Ån� Cu ]Ån-bpsS \nÀ½mW {]hÀ¯-\-§-fpsS sIm-Åp--Xv� Np¦¯v ØnXn sN¿p ]gb skan-\mcn Adn-b-
FÃm L«-§-fnepw sa{Xm³ I£n Xo{h-hm-Zn-I-fmb Hcp ]äw s¸-Sp-Xv tIm«bw ]g-b- sk-an-\mcn Fpw s]m¯³]p-d¯v
t]À "]mc-I-fp-ambn' Cd§n {]Xn-_-Ô-§Ä D­m-¡m³ ØnXn sN¿p Zbd Adn-b-s¸-Sp-Xv "]m¼mSn Zbdm'
{ian¨psh¦nepw ssZhw FÃm XS-Ê-§fpw amän-X-p� ssZhm- Fpw AhnsS I_-d-S-§n-bn-cn-¡p Ipdn-bm-t¡mkv amÀ
\p-{K-l-¯m at\m-l-c-amb ssZhm-ebw ]qÀ¯o-I-cn¨v ]� {KotKm-dn-tbmkv Xncp-ta\n Adn-b-s¸-Sp-Xv "]m¼mSn Xncp-
]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv _mhm-bpsS apJy-ImÀ½n-I-Xz-¯n-epw, ta\n' Fp-am-W-tÃm� Xm¦-fpsS hmZw apJ-hn-e-bvs¡-Sp-¡t{ijvT
ImtXm-en¡ _mhm-bpsS kl-ImÀ½n-I-Xz-¯n-epw, W-sa-¦n BZyw kz´ k`m Øm]-\-§-fpsS t]cv BZyw
k`-bnse sa{X-s¸m-en-¯-am-cp-sS-bpw, \qdp-I-W-¡n\v sshZn- icn-bm-¡n-bn«p hcq�
I-cp-sSbpw Bbn-c-¡-W-¡n\v hnizm-kn-I-fp-sSbpw kmn-²y- 3� Cc-hn-\-Ãq-cpÅ 54 ho«p-Im-cmWv ]pXp-¸-Ån-bnse
¯n ssZhm-eb IqZmi \S-¯-s¸-«p� Ap-ap-X sa{Xm³ bmt¡m-_m-b-¡mÀ F ao\SwImcsâ I­p-]n-Sp¯w hnNn-
]£s¯ Xo{h-hm-Zn-I-fmbn Adn-b-s¸-Sp--Xpw, Fw�-H� tPmW- {X-am-Wv� Ccp-]Xv hÀjw ap¼v hsc ]pXp-¸Ån henb ]Ån-
¨sâ ae-¦c k`m-Zo-]-¯n ]d-ªn-cn-¡p-Xv icn-bm-sW- bn BsI ]¯v ho«p-Imsc bmt¡m-_m-b-¡m-cmbp-Åq
¦n "kz´w IpSpw_w t\m¡n \S-¯p--Xn t]mepw ]cm- FmWv Nne sa{Xm³ I£n Xo{h-hm-Zn-IÄ ]d-ªn-cp--
P-b-s¸-«-hcpw' X§-fpsS Agn-aXn `cWw apSn¨v Ioi-hoÀ¸n- Xv� AXv Hä-b-Sn¡v 54 ho«p-Im-cm¡n amän-b-Xn\v \µn-bp-­v�
¨-h-cpw, sa{Xm³ ]£ amt\-PnwKv I½nän sXc-sª-Sp-¸n 4� bmt¡m-_m-b-¡m-cpsS ]Ån "]mc-]-Ån-bmWv' Fpw
F«v \ne-bn s]m«n-b-h-cpw, henb ]Ån `cWw sa{Xm³ ]Ån ]Wn¡v t\XrXzw sImSp-¯-bmÄ AhnsS h¨v acn-¨Xv
]£w Bcw-`n-¨n«v ]{´­v hÀjta Bbn- -«p-Åp� Fmepw aqew asämcp t]cn (ao-\SwImc³ ]dª t]cv Fgp-Xm\pw
Cu Npcp-§nb Imew sIm­v ]Ån `cn¨v apSn¨v Ioi hoÀ¸n- ]d-bm\pw kwkvIm-c-ap-Å-hÀ¡v km[n-¡m-¯-Xn-\m-emWv
¨-h-cpw, X§-fpsS Agn-aXn `cWw \S-¡-W-sa-¦n I£n-h- AsX-gp-Xm-¯-Xv)� Adn-b-s¸-Sp-Xv F Xm¦-fpsS
g-¡p-IÄ Pzen-¸n¨v \nÀ¯-W-sa-m-{K-ln-¡p--h-cp-amb Hcp hymJym\w XnIª AÚ-X -aq-e-am-Wv� henb ]Ån-bpsS
]nSn AÂamb thZn-¡mÀ Nne hmtdm-e-IÄ hgn-bmbn D­m- kao-]¯v Bb-Xn-\m ]mc-¸-Ån-bm-Ip-sa-¦n AXv
bnÃm shSn-IÄ hbv¡m-\m-cw-`n-¨p� AXnsâ Gähpw ]pXnb BZywtNcpI Xm¦-fpsS I£n-bnse Nne CS-h-I-IÄ¡m-Wv�
]Xn-¸mWv ]pXp-¸-Ån-bnepw aäpw hnX-cWw sN¿-s¸« hmtdm- apf-´p-cp¯n, IS-aäw, tIme-t©cn Fn-hn-S-§-fn XpS§n
e-bmb "AÂamb shSn(th-Zn)'� AXnse {][m\ teJ-\- amcm-a¬ aÀt¯m½m ]Ån¡v ]Sn-ªmdv hi¯v h¨n-cn-
IÀ¯m-hmb ao\Sw kztZin tPmÀPv Ipcysâ hmZ-§Ä ¡p sa{Xm³ I£n ]Ån-bpÄs¸-sS-bpÅ ]mc-¸-Ån-IÄ
sXän²m-cWm P\-I-am-Wv�
F \ne-bn-emWv Øm]n-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-Xv Fv BZyw kz´
]pXp-¸-Ån-bnse bmt¡m-_mb kap-Zm-bmw-K-§Ä ]Sp-¯p- ]£-¡msc t_m²y-s¸-Sp-¯n-b-Xn\v tijw ]pXp-¸-Ån-bnbÀ¯nb
tZhm-e-b-¯n hn� KohÀKokv kl-Zm-bpsS s]cp- te¡v hcp-I-bm-bn-cn¡pw \Ã-Xv� Xm¦-fpsS I£n-¡m-cpsS
mÄ \S-¡p-t¼mÄ Bbn-c-¡-W-¡n-\m-fp-IÄ kw_-Ôn¨v A\p- ssIh-i-¯n-en-cn-¡p sX¡³ `{Zm-k-\-¯nse Hcp ]Ån
{Klw {]m]n-¡m-dp-­v� CXn "a\w-s\m´v Ign-bp' sa{Xm³ ]pXp¡n ]Wn-bp--Xn-\n-Sbv¡v ]nÃÀ ASÀv hoWv ]Ån
]£ Xo{h-hm-Zn-IÄ Igp-X-¡maw Icªv XoÀ¡p--t]mse ]Wn¡v t\XrXzw sImSp-¯n-cp HcmÄ ]Ån-b-I¯vh¨v acn-
Hcp eLp-teJ AÂamb thZn-bpsS t]cn ]pd-¯n-d-¡p-I- ¨n-cp-p� B ]Ån-bpsS t]cv Xm¦Ä ]dª {]Imcw amän
bp-­m-bn� ]pXp-¸-Ån-bnse bmt¡m-_mb ]Ånsb ]pe`yw ImWp-atÃm, AtÃ?
]d-ª-t¸mÄ C¡q-«À¡v "AÂ]w a\-k-am-[\w e`n¨p' 5� ssa¡v henb ]Ån-bn-te¡v Xncn¨v h¨n-cn-¡pp Fv
F¦n bmt¡m-_m-b-¡mÀ¡v kt´m-j-ambn� AÂamb thZn- Xm¦Ä ]d-bp-p� A§v BZyw sNt¿-­Xv henb ]Ån-bpsS
¡m-cpsS hI-bmb "D­-bnÃm shSn-IÄ' h¨n-cn-¡p-Xv GtXm X«nsâ ]pd¯v bmt¡m-_mb ]Ånsb e£y-am¡n h¨n-cn-
Hcp ao\-Sw-Im-c-\m-b-Xn-\m Abm-fpsS Adn-hn-te-¡m-bmWv ¡p ssa¡pIÄ Agn-¸n-¡pI F-Xm-Wv� X«nsâ ]pd¯v
C¡m-cy-§Ä Ipdn-¡p--Xv, (]p-Xp-¸-Ån-bnse km[m sa{Xm³ Hfn-¸n¨vh¨v {]hÀ¯n-¸n-¡p tImfm-¼n-IÄ Agn-¸n¨v
I£n-¡mÀ¡v C¡q-«-cpsS Ncn-{Xhpw `qan imkv{Xhpw AhnsS Bcm-[-\bv¡v hcp--h-cpsS kuI-cy-¯n\v th­n
\mbn Adnbmw F-Xp-sIm­v Xs Ah-sc-bp-t²in-¨Ã h¨n-cn-¡p kv]o¡À am{Xw {]hÀ¯n-¸n-¡v� AÃm¯ ]£w
CsX-gp-Xn-bn-cn-¡p--Xv)�
FÃm {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä¡pw {]Xn-{]-hÀ¯\w D­mIpw F
1� ]pXp-¸Ånbn skâ v tPmÀPv bmt¡m_mb ]Ån XXzw AwKo-I-cn-¡pI-bmWv th­Xv�
F t]cn Hcp ]Ån \ne-hn-enà F ao\-Sw-Im-csâ hmZw 6� s]cp-m-fn\v \nÝnX Znhkw hbv¡m-¯Xv ]pXp-¸Ån
amXyqkv At{^w sa{X-s¸m-en¯
thZ-imkv{X Nn´m-[m-c-IÄ ZÀin-¡m-hp--Xm-Wv� kpdn-bm\n
k`-bpsS Bcm-[-\-bn D]-tbm-Kn-¡p skZ-dm-IÄ k`bpsS
thZ-im-kv{X-¯nsâ {]Xn-^-e-\-am-Wv� Bcm-[-\-bnÂ
kw_-Ôn-¡p-Ibpw AXv {Kln-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p hyànbmWv
k`sb ASp-¯-dn-bp-hm³ km[n-¡p--Xv� ]mÝmXy
]mc-¼-cy-§-fn thZ-im-kv{Xs¯ Bcm-[-\-bn \nv amän
\nÀ¯n-bn-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ kpdn-bm\n k` thZ-im-kv{X-t¯bpw
Bcm-[-\-tbbpw ]c-kv]cw kt½-fn-¸n-¡p-p� Cu Imc-W-
¯m k`-bpsS Bcm-[-\-IÄ thZ-im-kv{X-¯nsâ {][m\
Dd-hn-S-am-Wv�
3� ssZh-h-N-\-¯nsâ BtLmjw
kpdn-bm\n k`-bpsS Bcm-[-\-IÄ hnip² thZ-]p-kvX-
I-¯nsâ BtLm-jhpw AXnsâ hymJym-\-§-fp-am-Wv�
\½psS Bcm-[-\m-Ko-X-§fpw {]mÀ°-\-Ifpw thZ-]p-kvX-I-
¯nsâ hymJym-\-§fpw hni-Zo-I-c-W-§-fp-am-Wv� Bcm-[\
hnizm-kn-Isf ssZhhN\ [ym\-¯n-te¡v \bn-¡p-p� kpdnbm\n
k`-bn thZ-]p-kvX-Is¯ km[m-cW P\-§-fp-ambn
_Ôn-¸n-¡p {]kw-K-§-sf-¡mÄ D]-cn-bmbn Bcm-[-\-bneq-sS-bm-Wv�
AXp-sIm­p Xs k`-bpsS Bcm-[\ ssZhh-N\
{]tLm-jWw IqSn-bm-Wv� Bcm-[-\-bn kw_-Ôn-
¡p Hcp hyàn¡v ssZh-h-N\w tIÄ¡p--Xn-\p-Å kml-
Ncyw D­m-Ip-p� ChnsS Bcm-[\ kphn-ti-j-am-bn-¯o-cp-
Ibpw am\-km-´-c-¯n-te¡v hyànsb \bn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-
p� k`-bpsS Bcm-[-\m-Ko-X-§fpw {]mÀ°-\-Ifpw thZ-]pkvX-I-¯nÂ
\nv FSp¯v Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-¡p--Xm-Wv� IqSmsX
thZ-]p-kvX-I-hm-b\ \S-¯msX Hcp Bcm-[-\bpw ]qÀ¯o-
I-cn-¡p-p-an-Ã�
ta {]kvXm-hn-¨-Xn \npw k`-bpsS ASn-Øm-\-]-camb
Hcp ImgvN-¸mSv hyà-am-Ipp AXm-b-Xv, Bcm-[-\bpw
kphn-ti-j-hpw, hN-\hpw IqZm-ibpw Hn¨p t]mIpp
(word and sacrament)� FhnsS IqZmi AÀ¸n-¡p-pthm
AhnsS hN-\hpw BtLm-jn-¡-s¸-Sp-p� thZ-]p-kvX-I-
¯nse ]e kw`-h-§fpw, hmIy-§-fpw, hyàn-I-fpw, {]Xn-
]m-Z-hn-j-b-§fpw Bcm-[-\-bn [mcmfw Is­-¯p-hm³
km[n-¡p-p� CXn \npw hN\ ]T-\-¯n\v k` henb
{]m[m\yw \ÂIn hcpp Fv hyà-am-Ip-p� Bcm-[-\-bnÂ
kw_-Ôn-¡p Gtcm hyàn¡pw ssZh-h-N-\-¯n-epÅ
]¦m-fnXzw kpkm-[y-am-¡p-Xv \½psS Bcm-[-\-bpsS am{Xw
{]-tXy-I-X-bm-Wv�
4� kvXpXnbpw kvtXm{Xhpw
kpdn-bm\n k`-bpsS Bcm-[\ kvXpXnbpw kvtXm{Xhpw
ltÃ-ep-¿m-IÄ sIm­pw \ndªp \n¡p Hm-Wv� ssZh-
¯n\v kvXpXnbpw kvtXm{Xhpw AÀ¸n-¡p--Xn\v Bcm-[\
Hcp {][m\ amÀ¤-ambn k` D]-tbm-Kn¨p hcp-p� ssZhnI
kvXpXn-¸p-Isf ASp¡pw Nn«-tbmSpw Bcm-[-\-bn {Iao-Icn-¨n-cn-¡p-p�
DZm-l-c-W-¯n\v "Iuam' {]mÀ°-\-IÄ kpdnbm\n
k`-bpsS {]mÀ°-\-bpsS Bcw-`-¯n sNmÃp Iuam-
IÄ ssZhnI kvXpXn-¸p-I-fm-Wv� {]mÀ°\ Bcw-`n-¡p-t¼mgpw
Ah-km-\n-¡p-t¼mgpw Iuam-IÄ BhÀ¯n-¨m-hÀ¯n¨v
sNmÃp-Xv ssZhs¯ BhÀ¯n¨v kvXpXn-¡p--Xn\v th­nbm-Wv�
k`-bpsS ssZhnI kvXpXn-¸p-IÄ {XnXz tI{µo-Ir-X-am-
Wv� ssZhs¯ kvXpXn-¡pI Fv Bcm-[-\-bn Dt±-in-¡p-
Xv ]nXm-hv, ]p{X³, ]cn-ip-²-dqlm Fo aqv Bf-Xz-§f-S-§nb
{XnXzs¯ Hcp-an¨v kvXpXn-¡pI Fp-Å-Xm-Wv�
AXp-sIm­v Bcm-[\ FXv {]mY-an-I-ambn {XnXz Bcm-
[-\-bm-Wv� temI-¯nsâ c£-Wy-{]-hÀ¯\w ]nXm-hv,
]p{X³, ]cn-ip² dqlm Fo Bf-Xz-§-fpsS AYhm {XnXz-
¯nsâ Iq«mb {]hÀ¯-\-amWv� FhnsS ]nXmhv {]hÀ¯n-
¡p-pthm AhnsS ]p{X-sâbpw ]cn-ip-²m-ßm-hn-sâbpw
kmn-[y-ap-­v� FhnsS ]p{X³ {]hÀ¯n-¡p-pthm AhnsS
]nXm-hn-sâbpw ]cn-ip-²m-ßm-hn-sâbpw kmn-[y-ap-­v�
henb ]Ån-bn hcp `à-P-\-§sf Nm¡n«v ]nSn-¡m-\msW
Btcm-]-W-¯n Ig-¼n-Ã� bmt¡m-_mb ]Ån-¡mÀ
hbv¡p Nm¡n Ib-dp-hm³ am{Xw t_m[-ap-Å-htc henb
]Ån-bn hcp-ptÅm? AhnsS hcp hnizm-kn-Isf
C§s\ Xm¦-fpsS \ne-hm-c-¯n IW¡v Iq«-cp-Xv� Ahscms¡
hnZym-k-¼--cpw, temI ]cn-N-b-ap-Å-h-cp-am-Wv� AhcpsS
_p²n-tb-bpw, Xncn-¨-dn-hn-t\bpw sIm¨m¡n ImW-cp-Xv�
]ns Bsf ]nSn-¡m-\mWv� F¦n henb ]Ån s]cp-mÄ
Znhkw Xs s]cp-mÄ hbv¡p-I-btà Ipd¨p IqSn \ÃXv�
\n§Ä C¯cw hmtdm-e-IÄ {]kn-²o-I-cn-¡p-Xv bmt¡m-
_mb ]Ån-bn hcp--hsc Bt£-]n-¡m-\tÃ? C\n Nm-
¡n«v ]nSn-¡m-\tÃ? C\n ]pXp-¸-Ån-bnse bmt¡m-_mb ]ÅnbnÂ
s]cp-m-fn\v Bfp-Iq-Sp--Xnsâ I®p-I-Sn-bm-sW-¦nÂ
kl-X-]n-¡ms\ Ign-bq�
7� ]pXp-¸Ån henb ]Ån-bnse t]mse sImSn-acw CSoÂ,
hnd-In-SoÂ, sh¨q-«v, tImgn-t\À¨ Fnh tIm¸n-b-Sn¨p F
ao\-Sw-Im-csâ hmZw _men-i-am-Wv� ImcWw bmt¡m-_mb
]Ånbn IqSn \S-¡p Hmtcm-cp-¯cpw ]pXp-¸Ån henb
]ffn CS-h-Imw-K-§Ä Xs-bm-Wv� Ah-cmcpw ]pd¯v \nv
hv Ct¸mÄ henb ]Ån-bn-epÅ ]e-tcbpw t]mse ]pXnb
Xma-k-¡m-c-Ã� FÃm bmt¡m-_mb k`m hnizm-kn-Ifpw \qäm-
­p-I-fmbn ]pXp-¸-Ån-bn Xma-kn-¡p--h-cm-Wv� AhÀ {]Xo-
Im-ß-I-ambn \qäm-­p-I-fmbn X§fpw ]qÀÆn-Icpw A\pjvTn¨p
t]m BNm-c-§Ä ]n³Xp-S-cp-Xv, F§s\ tIm¸nb-Sn-bmIpw?
At´ym-Jy³ kpdn-bm\n k`sb sam¯-¯nÂ
tIm¸n-b-Sn-¨n-cn-¡p tZh-tem-Is¯ k`-sb-¡p-dn¨pw Xm¦fpsS
A`n-{]mbw CXmtWm? ]pXp-¸Ån bmt¡m-_mb ]Ån
s]cp-m-fn\v Cc-hn-\-Ãq-cn-te¡v dmkm \S-¯m³ Bcw-`n-¨Xv
I­v tIm¸n-b-Sn-¨tà henb ]Ån s]cp-m-fn\v Cc-hn-\-Ãqcn-te¡v
dmkm Bcw-`n-¨Xv? bmt¡m-_mb ]Ån s]cp-mfn\v
t\À¨-bmbn \ÂIp--Xn\v th­n tImgnsb hm§n ]mIw
sNbvXv \ÂIp--Xn-s\-Xnsc hmtdm-e-Ifpw Bt£-]-§fpw
sNmcn-ª-hÀ "sS³UÀ hnfn¨v' t\À¨ D­m-¡p ]Xn-hn-te¡v
henb ]Åntb sIm­p-h-Xv tIm¸n-b-Sn-bmtWm?
8� kÀ¡mÀ hI hkvXp ssIt¿dn {]mÀ°\ \S-¯p-Xv
GXv Imt\m³ A\p-k-cn¨v Fv Xm¦-fpsS tNmZyw XnI¨pw
\ymb-am-Wv� ]t£ Cu tNmZyw ]pXp-¸Ån henb ]Ån `c-
W-¡m-tcm-SmWv A§v tNmZn-t¡-­-Xv� ]n�-U-»nbp�Un tdmUv
ssIt¿dn ]Ån¡v ]mÀ¡nwKv D­m-¡n-b-Xpw, ]pXp-¸Ån Ihe-bnÂ
Nmcm-b-¡S Ipcn-i-Sn-bm-¡n-b-t¸mÄ ]pdw-t]m¡v
ssIt¿-dn-b-Xpw, A\p-hm-Z-an-Ãm¯ Øe¯v IÃ-d-IÄ ]Wn-
X-Xpw, AXns\ FXnÀ¯-hsc P\-Iob hnNm-cW sN¿pw
Fv {]Jym-]n-¨-Xpw, sNdnb ]Ån XIÀ¡m³ \mS³
t_mw_v h¨-Xpw, sNdnb ]Ån _pÄtUm-kÀ Ibän CSn¨p
\nc-¯n-b-Xpw, hen-b-]Ån ]Ån ]p\À \nÀ½mWw \S-¯m³
tPymÂks\ hnfn¨p IhSn \nc-¯n-b-Xpw, ]pXnb ]mew ]Wn-
X-t¸mÄ A§mSn Bip-]{Xn hcp-am\w Iq«m³ Ipcn-iSn
]WnXv `Þmcw h¨v hgn-bm-{X-¡mscbpw hml-\-bm-{X-¡mscbpw
I_-fn-¸n¨v ]Ww X«n-b-Xpw, ]Ån ]Ww apgp-h³
[qÀ¯-Sn¨v sNe-hm-¡n-b-Xpw, s]m³, shÅn kq£n-¸p-IÄ
]Wbw h¨-Xp-a-S-¡-apÅ {]hÀ¯n-IÄ GXv Imt\m³ A\pk-cn-¨mWv
Fv tNmZn-¨-dnªp hcp-t¼mÄ _m¡n Agn-a-Xn-
I-Y-IÄ ]dªp Xcmw� F´n-\mWv C¯cw \mWw-sI« ]Wn-
FhnsS ]cn-ip-²m-ßmhv {]hÀ¯n-¡p-pthm AhnsS ]nXmhn-sâbpw
]p{X-sâbpw kmn-[y-ap-­v� Fv ]nXm-¡-·mÀ ]Tn-
¸n-¡p-p� Npcp-¡-¯n a\p-jy-c£ FXv {XnXz-¯nsâ
{]hÀ¯-\-am-Wv� CXnsâ ASn-Øm-\-¯n \½psS Bcm-[-
\-bn {XnXz-¯nse FsX-¦nepw Bf-Xzs¯ am{Xw kvXpXn-
¡p-n-Ã� \½psS FÃm Bcm-[-\bpw Bcw-`n-¡p-Xpw Ahkm-\n-¡p-Xpw
{XnXzs¯ kvXpXn-¨p-sIm-­m-Wv� Nne -]m-
ÝmXy Bcm-[-\-I-fn tbip {InkvXp-hns\ am{Xw kvXpXn-
¡p coXn I­p hcp hn� IpÀºm\ Xs Ah-km-\n-
¡p-Xv hn� {XnXzs¯ A«-l-kn¨v kvXpXn-¨p-sIm-­m-Wv�
5� ]cn-ip-²m-ßm-hnsâ hym]mcw
hnip² IpÀºm-\-bn-eq-sSbpw IqZm-i-I-fn-eq-sSbpw Bcm-
[-\-I-fn-eq-sS-bp-amWv kpdn-bm\n k`-bn ]cn-ip-²m-ßm-hnsâ
kmn²yw A\p-`h thZy-am-Ip--Xv� \½psS Bcm-[-\-I-fnÂ
Bßm-hnsâ Cd-¡hpw ip²o-I-c-Whpw Bß-\-ho-I-c-Whpw
[mcmfw ImWp-hm³ km[n-¡pw� kpdn-bm\n k`-bpsS Bcm-
[-\-bn kw_-Ôn-¡p-t¼mÄ ]cn-ip-²mß \nd-hn\v DÅ Ahk-chpw
D­v� DZm-l-c-W-¯n\v hn� IpÀºm\ ka-b¯v Bßmhnsâ
Cd¡w ]e kµÀ`-§-fnepw AXp-sIm­v Xs hn�
IpÀºm-\-bn kw_-Ôn-¡p-t¼mÄ Bß-\n-d-hnsâ A\p-`hw
\ap-¡p-­m-Ip-p� Bcm-[-\-bn Bß-\-ho-I-c-W-¯nsâ
km[yX DÅ-Xp-sIm­p Xs \mw {]tXy-I-amb Bßm-`ntj-I-¯n\v
Im¯n-cn-¡m-dn-Ã� adn¨v {]XypX FÃm IpÀºm-
\-bnepw Bßm-hnsâ Bhm-k-¯m \mw \ho-I-cn-¡-s¸-Sp-
p-­v� hn� IpÀºm\ IqSmsX ]«w-sIm-S-bn-epw, ssZhm-eb
ip²o-I-cW ka-b-¯pw, aqtdm³ A`n-tj-I-Iq-Zm-i-bnepw
_Ô-s¸«v \n¡p-p� ]cn-ip-²m-ßm-hnsâ Bhm-k-¯n\pw
ip²o-I-c-W-¯n\pw k` henb {]m[m\yw \ÂIpp F-
Xn\v ta {]kvXm-hn¨ hkvXpX hnc Nq­p-p�
6� kzÀ¤ob Bcm-[-\-bnse ]¦m-fnXzw
kpdn-bm\n k`-bnse tIhew Poh-t\m-Sn-cn-¡p hnizmkn-I-fpsS
am{Xw Bcm-[-\-bmbn HXp-§p-n-Ã� `qan-bnse
\½psS Bcm-[\ kzÀ¤ob Bcm-[-\-bp-ambn _Ô-s¸-«mWv
\n¡p--Xv� \mw ssZhs¯ kvXpXn-¡p-Ibpw Bcm-[n-¡p-
Ibpw sN¿p-Xv kzÀ¤-cm-Py-¯n t]sc-gp-X-s¸-«n-cn-¡p
BZy-Pm-X-·m-cpsS kwL-t¯m-Spw, amem-J-am-cpsS KWt¯mSpw
hnip-²-·m-cpsS kwL-§-tfmSpw tNÀv \nm-Wv�
""hm\nepw Dugn-bnepw GZ-\nepw ltÃm-ep¿m'' Fp \mw
]mSp-Xpw Cu AÀ°-¯n-em-Wv� Bcm-[-\-bn kzÀ¤o-bcpw
`uao-Icpw Hn¨v tNcp-p�
7� {]Xo-Im-ß-IX
kpdn-bm\n k`-bpsS Bcm-[-\-bn At\Iw {]Xo-I-§Ä
D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-p-­v� a\p-jysâ kmaqly Pohn-X-¯nÂ
Bib kwth-Z-\-¯n-\mbn D]-tbm-Kn-¡p Hcp {][m\ am[ya-amWv
{]Xo-I-§Ä� \nKq-V-amb kXy-§sf {]Xo-I-§-fn-eqsS
Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p-p� a\p-jy³ D]-tbm-Kn-¡p {]Xo-I-§Ä
FÃmw Xs shfn-s¸-Sp-¯-en\v At\Iw {]Xo-I-§Ä D]tbm-Kn-¨-Xmbn
ImWp-p� DZm-l-cW¯n\v ]cn-ip-²m-ßmhnsâ
{]Xo-I-ambn Imäv,- Xo, -F-®, {]mhv XpS-§n-bh D]tbm-Kn-¨-Xmbn
ImWp-p� IqSmsX ssZhnI kmn-[y-¯nsâ
{]Xo-I-ambn bmK-]o-Tw, s]«-Iw, ]n¨-f-kÀ¸w XpS-§n-b-hbpw
D]-tbm-Kn-¨n-cn-¡p-p� IqSmsX ssIsh-bv¸v, ap{Z-bn-SÂ Inco-
Sw, Xfn-¸v, Du¯v XpS-§nb At\I {]Xo-I-§fpw hn� thZ-]pkvX-I-¯nÂ
ImWmw� \nKq-V-amb ssZhnI cl-ky-§Ä shfns¸-Sp-¯p--Xn\v
hn� IpÀºm-\-bn \mw At\Iw {]Xo-I-§Ä
D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-p-­v� Bcm-[-\-bn ImWp FÃm {]Xo-I-
§fpw thZ-]p-kvX-I-¯n \nv FSp-¯n-«p-Å-Xm-Ip-p�
D]-kw-lmcw
kpdn-bm\n k`-bpsS t{ijvT-amb Bcm-[-\-bpsS Npcp¡w
Nne {]tXy-I-X-IÄ am{X-amWv ChnsS {]Xn-]m-Zn-¨n-«p-Å-Xv�
thZ-]p-kvX-I-¯nsâ FÃm ZÀi-\-§fpw DÄs¡m-­p-sIm­v
ka-{K-ambn {Iao-I-cn-¨n-cn-¡p--XmWv \½psS Bcm-[-\-IÄ�
Bcm-[-\-sb-¡p-dn-¨pÅ Bg-amb ]T-\-§Ä D­m-tI-­Xv
Cs¯ Ime-L-«-¯nsâ Hcp {][m\ Bh-iy-am-Wv�
IÄ¡v Iq«p \n¡p-Xv Fv Xncn¨p tNmZn-¡p--tXmsSm¸w
C¯cw A{I-a-hpw, AXn-{I-ahpw ImWn-¡p "Ipe
kvt\ln¡v' ssZhw t\À_p-²n-Im-Wn-¡s« Fv {]mÀ°n-
¡p-p�
CtXm-sSm¸w "Rmb-dmgvN s]cp-mÄ BtLm-jn-¡p-Xv
Imt\m-\n-I-aÃ' Fv ]dªv GtXm Hcp ]p¯³]pc
A¨sâ teJ\w hmbn-¨-t¸mÄ A¨-t\mSv kl-Xm]w
tXmn� s]m«-¡p-f-¯n \nv ]p¯³]pc-bv¡-e-¨³ CXphsc
]pd¯v hn-«n-Ã� GXv s]cp-mfpw BtLm-jn-¡p-Xv
hnizm-kn-IÄ¡v th­n-bm-Wv� AtX-t]mse Xs FÃm \nba-§fpw
a\p-jy-\p-th-­n-bmWv FXpw {][m-\-am-Wv� hn�
KohÀKokv kl-Zm-bpsS s]cp-mÄ kpdn-bm\n IW-¡nÂ
G{]n 23 \mWv� ae-bmf amk-I-W-¡n taSw 23, 24 \v BNcn-¡p-p�
\m«n ]e sa{Xm³]£ ]Ån-I-fnepw ]e Znhk-§-fn-emWv
hn� KohÀKokv kl-Zm-bpsS s]cp-mÄ BNcn-¡p--Xv�
sa{Xm³ I£n-¡m-cpsS Ingp-apdn skâ v tPmÀPv
]Ån (I-­-\mSv shÌv) Cu hÀjw s]cp-mÄ sabv Bdmw
XobXn Rmb-dm-gvN-btà \S-¯-bnXv? hntZ-i-¯pÅ
]e ]Ån-Ifpw Pq¬ amk-¯nÂt]mepw Cu s]cp-mÄ \S-
¯p-p�
hntZ-i-¯pÅ ]e ]Ån-Ifpw k`m hyXym-k-an-ÃmsX
s]cp-m-fp-IÄ \S-¯p-Xv Rmb-dm-gvN-bm-Wv� KÄ^v taJe-bnse
]Ån-IÄ s]cp-m-fp-IÄ shÅn-bmgvN \S-¯p-p�
Av amwkm-lmcw Ign-¡p-p� CXv Imt\m-\n-I-amtWm?
C´ybv¡v ]pd-¯pÅ CS-h-I-I-fn AXmXp cmPys¯
kml-N-cy-¯n kzÀKm-tcm-lW s]cp-mÄ, Z\lm s]cp-
mÄ, Éo_m s]cp-mÄ Fo s]cp-mÄ {Ia-§Ä
bmt¡m-_m-b, sa{Xm³ ]£ ]Ån-IÄ \S-¯p-Xv Cu Znhk-§Ä¡v
tij-apÅ ASp¯ Rmb-dm-gvN-bm-Wv�- C-¯cw
kml-N-cy-§Ä Ds­v A¨³ a\-Ên-em-¡-Ww� ioa-bnÂ
\nv ae-¦-c-bn F¯n \ho-I-c-W-¯nsâ \ocm-fn-]n-Sn-
¯¯n \nv \t½- c-£n¨ ]� ]t{Xmkv XrXo-b³ ]m{XnbÀ¡okv
_mhm-bpsS Iev]-\-IÄ A¨³ HmÀ½n-¡p-Xv
\ÃXp Xs� ]pXp-¸Ån s]cp-m-fn\v \S-¯-s¸-Sp dmkm
({]-Z-£n-Ww) ]Ån¡v Npäpw \S-t¯-­-XmWv Fv ]� _mh
]pXp-¸-Ån-bn h¨v Iev]n-¨-X-\p-k-cn¨v dmkm ]Ånbv¡v
Npäpw am{X-amWv \S-¯n-bn-cp--Xv� ]pXp-¸Ån ]Ån ]�
_mhmbv¡v Fgp-Xn-sIm-Sp-¯n-cp--Xp-amWv� C¡m-cy-§Ä \S-
¸n hcp-¯m³ A¨³ BZyw X¿m-dm-I-Ww�
""H-c-¸q-¸³ Xm-Sn-t]mse''
{]Im-i\w sNbvXp
]pXp-¸Ån skâ v tPmÀPv ]m{Xn-bÀ¡m
]Ån CS-h-Imw-K-amb tPm¬k¬ sh«p-h-
Ån cNn¨ Hc-¸q-¸³ XmSn-t]mse F
IYm-k-am-lmcw ]Ån-bn \S NS-§nÂ
Ko-hÀKokv tamÀ Iqdn-temkv sa{X-s¸men¯
{]Im-i\w sNbvXp� 1975 apXÂ aebm-f-¯nÂ
B\p-Im-en-I-§-fn Fgp-Xp
Ct±l¯nsâ BZy-k-am-lm-c-am-WnXv�

mt¡m-_mb k`m hnizm
-kn-IÄs¡-Xnsc t]meokv
A[n-Im-cn-I-Ä \nv D­m-
Ip \oXn-c-ln-X-amb kao-
]-\-¯n bmt¡m-_mb
kpdn-bm\n k`-bpsS ]� F¸nkvtIm-¸Â
kp-l-tZmkv
Bi¦ tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n� Cu
hnj-b-¯n _lp-am-\-s¸«
Kh¬saânsâ A\mØ
hfsc Kuc-h-t¯m-Sp-IqSn ]�
k` ImWp-p� ]� k`-bnse
sa{X-s¸m-en-¯-·mÀ¡pw,
sshZn-IÀ¡pw, k`m sk{I-«dn¡pw
At\Iw hnizm-kn-
IÄ¡pw GÂt¡-­n-h
t]meokv aÀ±-\-¯n ]�
kp-l-tZmkv ià-amb
{]Xn-tj[w tcJs¸-Sp-¯n�
k`m XÀ¡w \ne-\nÂ-
¡p ssZhm-e-b-§-fn P\lnXw
am\n¨v Xocp-am\w
ssIs¡m-Åp-hm³ _lp�
Kh¬saâ v X¿m-dm-IWw
Fv ]� kp-l-tZmkv Bhiy-s¸-«p�
k`m XÀ¡w tImS-Xn¡p
shfn-bn a²y-Ø-·m-cpsS
kmn-²y-¯n XoÀ¡p-IbmWv
th­Xv Fv _lptIm-SXn
Xs \nÀt±-in-¨n-
bmt¡m-_mb kpdn-bm\n
k`bpsS tZhm-e-b-§-fnÂ
kÀ¡mÀ H¯m-i-tbmsS
AXn-{I-an¨v Ibdn {]iv\-
§Ä krjvSn-¨p-sIm-­n-cn-
¡p sa{Xm³ I£n-¡mcpsS
\S-]-Sn-s¡-Xnsc AJne
ae-¦c aÀ¯-a-dnbw h\n-Xmk-amPw
ka-c-cw-K¯v Cd-
§phm³ h\n-Xm-{]-Xn-\n[n
Iym¼v Xocp-am-\n-¨p� ]� k`bp¡p
th­n- Poh³ shSn-bphm\pw
k`m-a-¡-fmb h\n-X-IÄ
{]Xn-Úm-_-²-cm-sWv
{]Jym-]\w D­m-bn� A¦-
����������������� 7 ��������
]� F¸n-kvtIm-¸Â kp-l-tZmkv kam-]n¨p
cns¡ imiz-X-amb ]cn-lm-c-
¯n-\mbn 4 AwK kan-Xnsb
\nb-an-¡p-hm³ _lp� Kh¬saâ
v X¿m-dm-I-W-sav ]�
kp-l-tZmkv _lp� Kh¬saân-t\mSv
Bh-iy-s¸-«p�
t{ijvT ImtXm-en¡ _tken-tbmkv
tXmakv {]Y-a³
_mh-bpsS A²y-£-X-bnÂ
k`m tI{µ-amb ]p¯³Ip-cniv
]m{Xn-bÀ¡m skâ-dnÂ
tNÀ ]� kp-l-tZm-knÂ
28 sa{X-s¸m-en-¯-amÀ ]s¦-
Sp-¯p�
aqhm-äp-]pg `{Zm-k-\hpw
I­-\mSv `{Zm-k-\-¯nÂ
Iq¯m-«p-Ipfw taJ-ebpw
cq]n-I-cn-¡p-hm³ ]� kp-ltZmkv
AwKo-Imcw \ÂIn�
tUm� amXyqkv tamÀ A´otamkv
sa{X-s¸m-en-¯bv¡v
aqhm-äp-]pg `{Zm-k\-¯nsâ
Npa-Xe \ÂIn� A¦-amen
`{Zm-k-\-¯nse tImX-aw-
Kew taJ-e-bpsS klmb
Npa-Xe Ipcym-t¡mkv tamÀ
butk-_n-tbmkv sa{X-s¸men-¯bv¡pw
ssltd©v taJe-bpsS
klmb Npa-Xe
Gen-bmkv tamÀ bqentbmkv
sa{X-s¸m-en-¯bv¡pw, \nc-
Ww `{Zm-k-\-¯nsâ klmb
Npa-Xe KohÀKokv tamÀ
_ÀW-_mkv sa{X-s¸m-en-¯bv¡pw,
UÂln `{Zm-k-\-
¯nsâ Npa-Xe kJ-dn-bmkv
tamÀ t]mfn-¡mÀt¸mkv sa{Xs¸m-en
¯bv¡pw, t_mws_
`{Zm-k-\-¯nsâ Npa-Xe
tXmakv tamÀ Ae-Ivk-{´ntbmkv
sa{X-s¸m-en ¯bv¡pw
XriqÀ `{Zm-k-\-
¯nsâ Npa-Xe Gen-bmkv
tamÀ A¯m-\m-kn-tbmkv
sa{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯bv¡pw \Â-
In� ]me-¡mSv tI{µo-I-cn¨v
]pXnb `{Zm-k-\-¯n\v cq]w
\ÂIp-hm³ sa{X-s¸m-en-
¯³ kan-Xnsb Npa-X-e-s¸-
Sp-¯n� AJne ae-¦c sshZn-
I kwL-¯nsâ Npa-Xe
tUm� G{_lmw tamÀ tkth-dn-tbmkvsa{X-s¸m-en-¯mbv¡pw,
k`-bnse Bßob
{]Øm-\-§-fmb k¬tUkvIqÄ
{]Øm-\-¯nsâ Npa-
Xe amXyqkv tamÀ At{^w
sa{X-s¸m-en-¯-bv¡pw, h\n-
Xm kam-P-¯nsâ Npa-Xe
tUm� amXyqkv tamÀ A´ntamkv
sa{X-s¸m-en-¯bv¡pw
k`-bnse hnZymÀ°n {]Øm-
\-¯nsâ Npa-Xe tUm�
Ipcym-t¡mkv tamÀ sXtbm-
^n-temkv sa{X-s¸men-¯bv¡pw,
tI^m-bpsS Npa-Xe
Ipcym-t¡mkv tamÀ butk-
_n-tbmkv sa{X-s¸m-en-¯bv¡pw
Zbdm {]Øm-\-¯nsâ
Npa-Xe Gen-bmkv tamÀ
bqen-tbmkv sa{X-s¸m-en-¯bv¡pw,
AJne ae-¦c Kmb-
I kwL-¯nsâ Npa-Xe
sFkIv tamÀ HkvXm-¯ntbmkv
sa{X-s¸m-en-¯bv¡pw
\ÂIn� aoUnb skÃn\pw
ss{Iknkv amt\-Pvsaâ v sk-
Ãn\pw ]� F¸n-kvtIm-¸Â
kpl-tZmkv cq]w \ÂIn�
BÀj-`m-cX kwkvIm-c-
¯n\pw atX-X-c-Xz-¯n\pw
If-¦-am-Ip Hpw kw`-hn-
¡m-Xn-cn-¡m³ Icp-X-ep-Å-hcm-bn-cn-¡-Ww
aX-hn-Im-c-
§Ä¡v ASn-a-s¸-SmsX FÃm
aX-§-tfbpw ]c-kv]cw BZc-thm-Sp-IqSn
ImWp-hm³ Ignbp
AhØ D­m-tI-­Xv
A\n-hm-cy-am-Wv� aXhpw
cmjv{So-bhpw ]c-kv]cw
_Ô-s¸-Sp-Xv \Ã-X-Ã�
cmjv{Sobw A{I-a-¯n-te¡v
AJne ae-¦c aÀ¯-a-dnbw h\n-Xm-k-amPw Iym¼v apS-hq-cn kam-]n¨p
aÀ¯-a-dnbw h\n-Xm-k-am-P-¯nsâ tZiob Iym¼v apS-hqÀ skâv tPmÀPv bmt¡m-_mb kpdn-bm\n ]Ån-bn t{ijvT
ImtXm-en¡ _tk-en-tbmkv tXmakv {]Y-a³ _mh DZvLm-S\w sN¿pp� Ipcym-t¡mkv tamÀ butk-_n-tbmkv
sa{X-s¸m-en¯, amXyqkv tamÀ At{^w sa{X-s¸m-en-¯ dh� ]oäÀ thew]d-¼n tImÀ-F-¸n-kvtIm¸ Fn-hÀ kao-]w�
amen `{Zm-k-\-¯nse apS-hqÀ
skâ v tPmÀPv bmt¡m-_mb
kpdn-bm\n ]Ån-bn t{ijvT
ImtXm-en¡ _tk-entbmkv
tXmakv {]Y-a³
_mh DZvLm-S\w sNbvX
aÀ¯-a-dnbw h\n-Xm-k-am-P-
¯nsâ tZiob Iym¼nsâ
{]Xn-\n[n kt½-f-\-amWv
{]XnÚ FSp-¯-Xv� kamPw
{]kn-Uâ v Ipcym-t¡mkv
tamÀ butk-_n-tbmkv sa{Xs¸m-en¯,
sshkv {]kn-
Uâ v dh� ]oäÀ thew]d-
¼n tImÀ-F-¸n-kvtIm¸
Fn-hÀ k`-bnse ama-e-tÈcn,
tIme-t©-cn, ]g-t´m«w
XpS-§nb ]Ån-I-fn kao-]-
Im-e-¯mbn sa{Xm³ I£n-
IÄ A[n-Im-cn-I-fpsS ]n³
_-e-t¯msS \S-¯p ]oU-
\-§-sf-¡p-dn¨v hni-Zo-I-cn-
¨p�kv{XoIÄ ka-c-cw-K¯v
Cd-§-W-sapw A\o-Xns¡-Xn-cmbn
ià-ambn t]mcm-
S-W-sapw ChÀ Blzm\w
sNbvXp� CtX XpÀmWv
1500  ]cw kam-Pmw-K-§Ä
Cu Xocp-am\w ssIs¡m-
­-Xv� ho«-½-amsc s]cp-h-gn-
ss_te³: bmt¡m-_mb kpdn-bm\n k` kwL-Sn-¸n¨ KmbI kwL-§-fpsS AJne ae-¦c Iymw]v
kptamtdm 2012 t{ijvT _tk-en-tbmkv tXmakv {]Y-a³ ImtXm-en¡ _mh DZvLm-S\w sN¿p-p�
^m� hÀKokv CSp-am-cn-bnÂ, ^m� tPmÀPv amt´m«w tImÀ-F-¸n-kvtIm-¸, ^m� Pntjm Bep-¦Â,
^m� tXmakv Ip¸-ae tImÀ-F-¸n-kvtIm-¸, amXyqkv tamÀ At{^w sa{X-s¸m-en¯ Fn-hÀ kao-]w�
Bcm-[\m KoX-§-fpsS
km{µ-kw-KoXw ]IÀp
"kptamtdm 2012' {it²-b-ambn�
X\-Xmb kpdn-bm-\nssien
\ne-\nÀ¯n Bcm-
[\m KoX-§-fn-eqsS hnip²
Bcm-[-\sb kzÀ¤o-b-am-
¡pI F e£y-t¯msS
bmt¡m-_mb kpdn-bm\n
k` kwL-Sn-¸n¨ Kmb-I-kw-
L-§-fpsS AJne ae-¦c
Iymw]mWv kptamtdm 2012�
]Ån-I-fn Be-]n-¡p
F«p cmK-§-fn-epÅ Bcm-
[\m KoX-§-fpsS ]mc-¼cy
kpdn-bm\n ssien kwc-£n-
¡p-Ibpw ]pXnb Xe-ap-d-bnte¡v
]I-cp-Ibpw sN¿p--
Xn\p IqSn-bmWv Iym¼v
kwL-Sn-¸n-¨-Xv�
ta¡-S¼v amÀ Cám-¯ntbmkv
kpt\mtdm kndn-b³
knwlm-k\ ]Ån-bn t{ijvT
_mh DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp�
]Ån-I-fn Be-]n-¡p
Bcm-[\m KoX-§-fpsS GIo-
I-c-W-¯n\v {]tXyIw sa{Xms¸m-en-¯sb
\nÝ-bn¨v
{]hÀ¯\w \S-¯p-sav
_mh Adn-bn-¨p� kt½-f-\-
¯n Iym¼v sNbÀam³
^m� Pntjm Bep-¦Â A²y-
£-\mbn� amXyqkv tamÀ
At{^w sa{X-s¸m-en¯ A\p-
{Kl {]`m-jWw \S¯n� dh�
tXmakv Ip¸ae tImÀ-F-¸nkvtIm¸,
dh� tPmÀPv amt´m-
«w tImÀ-F-¸n-kvtIm¸, ^m�
hÀKokv CSp-am-cn, ^m� t]mÄk¬
CS-¡m-«nÂ, ^m� tXmakv
shÅmw-I-­-¯nÂ, ^m�
]utemkv ]pXn-bm-a-T-¯nÂ
^m� tPmbn ]md-\mÂ, ^m�
Ipcym-t¡mkv aWn-bm«v, ^m�
sPbnwkv Nme¸p-dw Fn-hÀ
kw_Ôn¨p� I¬hn-\À t__n
amXyp kzmK-Xhpw P\-dÂ
I¬ho-\À tUm� Ctá-jykv
bn-te¡vhen-¨n-g-bv¡-cpsXpw {]iv\-]-cn-lm-c-¯n\v
Bh-iy-amb \S-]-Sn-IÄ
kzoI-cn-¡-W-sapw kÀ-
¡mcn-t\mSv tbmKw A`y-
À°n-¨p� P\m-[n-]-Xy-cm-Py-
¯nsâ P\m-b-¯-k-{¼-Zmbw
\S-¸m-¡p-hm³ sXc-sª-Sp-
¡-s¸« Kh¬saân\v _m-
²yX Ds­pw AXv \S-¸m-
¡p-hm³ \S-]Sn kzoI-cn-
¡msX au\w ]men-¡p-Xv
P\m-[n-]Xy acym-Zbv¡v \nc-
¡p--X-sÃpw tbmKw Ipäs¸-Sp-¯n�
kt½-f-\-¯n amXyqkv
tamÀ At{^w sa{X-s¸m-en-
¯, AUz� an\n {^m³knkv
Fn-hÀ ¢msk-Sp-¯p� Nmcnän
{]hÀ¯-\-§-fn Gähpw
IqSp- -X {]hÀ¯-\-
§Ä ImgvN-h¨ `{Zm-k-\-
§Ä¡pw ]Ån-IÄ¡p-apÅ
t{Sm^n-Ifpw k½m-\-§fpw
sa{X-s¸m-en¯ hnX-cWw
sNbvXp� hnImcn dh� Koh-
ÀKokv sX¡p-tN-cn tImÀ-
F-¸n-kvtIm-¸, kl-hn-Imcn
^m� _l-\m³ ]Xn-bm-c-¯p-
]-d-¼nÂ, h\nXm sshkv
{]kn-Uâ v sI�-sI� tacn-¡p-
«n, {SÌn-am-cmb IamâÀ kn�hn�
_nPp, sI�-Fw� kPn, kn�hn�
tPmÀPv, sjh� sI�-H�
Gen-bmkv Fn-hÀ Biwk-IÄ
AÀ¸n-¨p� h\nX
kamPw P\-d sk{I-«dn
A½nWn amXyp \µn ]d-
ªp�
G{_lmw \µnbpw ]d-ªp�
kpdn-bm\n k`bpw kwKo-
Xhpw F hnj-b-¯nÂ
amXyqkv tamÀ At{^w sa{Xs¸m-en¯bpw
IqZmi KoX-
§fpw F«v cmK-§fpw F
hnj-b-¯n sFkIv tamÀ
HkvXm-¯n-tbmkv sa{X-s¸men¯bpw,
Bcm-[-\-bnÂ
KmbI kwL-§-fpsS ]¦v
F hnj-b-¯n sshZnI
skan-\mcn {]n³kn-¸Â dh�
tUm� BZmbn tP¡_v tImÀ-
F-¸n-kvtIm¸bpw Fn-hÀ
¢msk-Sp-¯p� KmbI kwL-
§Ä kwKoX ]cn-io-e\w \S-
¯n� Bcm-[-\m-Ko-X-§-fnse
i_vZ-{I-ao-I-c-W-§Ä¡v
hyà-am¡n Pntâm tPmWpw
Uo� kn�-bp� FÂtZm-kpw
kwL-§Ä¡v ]cn-io-e\w
\ÂIn� kam-]\ kt½-f\w
Ipcym-t¡mkv tamÀ ZobkvtIm-dkv
sa{X-s¸m-en¯
DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp� tUm�
amXyqkv tamÀ A´n-tamkv
sa{X-s¸m-en¯ {]kw-Kn-¨p�
apf-´p-cp¯n aÀt¯m-½³ I-
¯o-{UÂ, aWÀImSv skâ v
tacokv I¯o-{UÂ, tImX-aw-
Kew aÀt¯m-½³ sNdnb-
]Ån, Xpcp-¯n¹n skâ v
tacokv henb]Ån, dm¡mSv
skâ v tacokv I¯o-{UÂ
t\À¨-¸Ån Fn-hn-S-§fnse
KmbI kwL-¯nsâbpw
enhnwKv saeUn tImet©-cn-bp-sSbpwkwKo-X-hncppw
\S-¯-s¸-«p�
hgn-sXän t]mIp-Xv A]-I-
S-I-c-amb Ah-Ø-bm-Wv�
ZfnXv ss{IkvX-hÀ¡v
kwh-cWw \ntj-[n-¡p--
A`n� Ipdn-bm-t¡mkv tamÀ
butk-_n-tbmkv
tImXawKew taJe
A`n�kJ-dnbmkv tamÀ
t]mfn-¡mÀt¸mkv
UÂln `{Zm-k\w
]� F¸n-kvtIm-¸Â kp-l-tZm-kn ]s¦-Sp¯ sa{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯-·mÀ t{ijvT ImtXm-en¡m _mhm-tbm-sSm¸w
bph-P-\-§ÄcmPy-]ptcm-K-Xn-¡mbn {]hÀ¯n-
¡Wsav t{ijvT _tken-tbmkv
tXmakv {]Y-a³
_mh {]kvXm-hn-¨p� bmt¡m-
_mb kpdn-bm\n bq¯v
Atkm-kn-tb-jsâ tZiob
hmÀjnI Iym¼v ae-_mÀ
`{Zm-k-\-¯nse \oe-Kncn
taJ-e-bnse Imc-s¡mÃn
skâ v tacokv bmt¡m-
Xn ià-amb {]Xn-tj[w
]� kp-l-tZmkv tcJ-s¸-Sp-
¯n� \ymb-amb Bhiyw \S-
¸m-¡n-In-«-W-sav tI{µ-kw-
A`n� Gen-bmkv tamÀ
A¯m-\mkn-tbmkv
XriqÀ `{Zm-k\w
A`n� tUm� amXyqkv tamÀ
A´o-tamkv
aqhm-äp-]pg `{Zm-k\w
AÀ¸W tPmkv A\oj adnbw tbml-m³
Fw�-Pn� kÀÆ-I-em-imebn Fw sSIv (]uhÀ
knÌwkv) ]co-£-bn AÀ¸W tPmkv Hmw dm¦pw,
_mb ]Ån-bn DZvLm-S\w
sNbvXv kwkm-cn-¡p-I-bm-bncp
_mh� aqv Znh-k-§-fnembn
\S- Iym¼nsâ DZvLm-
S\w t{ijvT _tk-en-tbmkv
tXmakv {]Y-a³ ImtXm-en¡
_mh \nÀÆ-ln-¨p� bph-P-\-
§Ä ssZh hnizm-k-¯nÂ
ASn-bp-d¨v hniz-kn¨v \·bpsS
{]Xo-I-§-fmbn amdn
k`bv¡pw kaq-l-¯n-\pw
A`n� KohÀKokv tamÀ
_À_mkv
\ncWw klmb sa{Xm-t¸m-eo¯
Øm\ Kh¬saâp-I-tfmSv
]� F¸n-kvtIm-¸Â kp-ltZmkv
Bh-iy-s¸-«p�
Im¯n-cn-¸nsâ \mfp-I-
A`n� Genbmkv tamÀ
bqentbmkv
ssltd©v taJe
AÀ¸W tPmkpw A\oj adnbw
tbml-m\pw dm¦v tPXm-¡Ä
A\oj adnbw tbml-m³ aqmw dm¦pw Ic-Ø-am-¡n�
Iq¯m-«p-Ipfw Imc-ae skâ v ]otägvkv & skâ v t]mÄkv
CS-h-Ibn hm«-¸n-Ån hn�-Fw� tPk-^n-sâbpw ]n�kn�
tacn-bp-sSbpw ]p{Xn-bm-Wv AÀ¸W� Ct¸mÄ Cfw-Ipfw
skâ v tacokv kndn-b³ HmÀ¯-tUmIvkv I¯o-{U-enÂ
XmXvIm-enI AwKamWv� tamÀ _l-\m³ ÌUn-kÀ¡nÄ
kPo-hmw-K-am-b A¸p tPmkv ktlm-Z-c-\m-Wv�
A\oj adnbw tbml-m³ Xp¼-a¬ `{Zm-k-\-
¯nse hI-bmÀ skâ v tPmÀPv henb ]Ån-bn-S-h-I-bnÂ
hm¡-bn ^m� sI�-Pn� tbml-m-sâbpw s]m½ tbml-
m-sâbpw ]p{Xn-bm-Wv� hI-bmÀ skâ v tPmÀPv kt­kvIqÄ
A²ym-]n-I-bpw, bq¯v Atkm-kn-tb-j³ tPmbnâ v
sk{I-«-dnbpw BWv� t{ijvT _mhm hnP-bn-Isf A\ptam-Zn-¨-p�
bmt¡m-_mb bq¯v Atkm-kn-tb-jsâ tZiob Iym¼v \oe-Kn-cn-bnÂ
bq¯v Atkm-kn-tb-jsâ tZiob hmÀjnI Iym¼v Imc-s¡mÃn skâv tacokv bmt¡m-_mb ]Ån-bn t{ijvT ImtXm-en¡
_mh DZvLm-S\w sN¿p-p� sa{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯-·m-cmb amXyqkv tamÀ tXth-tZm-kn-tbm-kv, KohÀKokv tamÀ Iqdn-temkv,
kJ-dn-bmkv tamÀ ]oe-Ivkn-t\mkv, ^m� tP¡_v sIm¨p-]-d-¼n Fn-hÀ kao-]w�
D¯-a-cmb ]uc-·m-cmbn amd-
W-sav _mh ]dªp� t{ijvT
_mhmtbbpw k`-bnse
]nXm-¡-·m-tcbpw \qdp-I-W-
¡n\v hml-\-§-fpsS AI-¼-
Sn-tbmsS XmfqÀ bmt¡m-
_mb ]Ån-bn \npw
kzoI-cn-¨m-\-bn-¨p� kÔym-
{]mÀ°-\bv¡v tijw \S
s]mXp kt½-f-\-¯n bq¯v
Atkm-kn-tb-jsâ tZinb
fn 21 \v Bcw-`n¨ ]� F¸nkvtIm-¸Â
kp-l-tZmkv
aqv Znhkw \o­p-\n-p�
A`n� tXmakv tamÀ
Ae-Ivk-{´tbmkv
apwss_ `{Zm-k\w
B\okv I¬aWn tPmbnsb A\p-tam-Zn¨p
knhn kÀÆokv ]co-£bnÂ
65þmw dmt¦msS DX
hnPbw Ic-Ø-am-¡nb I­-\mSv
`{Zm-k-\-¯nse HmW-¡qÀ skln-tbm³
bmt¡m-_mb kpdnbm\n
]Ån CS-h-Imw-K-amb
B\okv I¬aWn tPmbnsb CShI
BZ-cn-¨p� amXyqkv tamÀ
Cuhm-\n-tbmkv sa{X-s¸m-en¯
D]-lmcw \ÂIn�
{]kn-Uâ v amXyqkv tamÀ
tXthm-tZm-kn-tbmkv sa{Xs¸m-en¯
A²y-£X hln-
¨p� bq¯v Atkm-kn-tbjsâ
sh_vssk-änsâ DZv-
Lm-S-\hpw sa{Xm-t¸m-eo¯m
\nÀÆ-ln-¨p� sFkIv tamÀ
HkvXm-¯n-tbm-kv, k¡-dnbmkv
tamÀ ]oe-Ivkn-t\mkv
Fo sa{X-s¸m-en-¯-amÀ
A\p-{Kl {]`m-jWw \S-
¯n� bph-P\ Iym¼n ""]p-
Xnb DS-¼Sn'' F hnjbs¯
Bkv]-Z-am¡n tUm�
KohÀKokv tamÀ Iqdn-temkv
sa{X-s¸m-en¯ ¢mkv \bn-
¨p� ^m� tP¡_v sIm¨p-]-d-
¼nÂ, ^m� t_kn ISp-hm-
Ip-f-§-c, ^m� sPbnwkv
h³ta-enÂ, ^m� tPmÀPv
Imhpw-§pw-]n-ÅnÂ, ^m�
a¯mbn AXn-c-¼pg, P\-dÂ
sk{I-«dn _nPp kvIdn-b,
tPmkv Éo_, sI�-ssh�
tPm¬k¬, ss_Pp am¯md,
sI�-kn�-t]mÄ, knt\mÄ
kmPp, sPbn³ amXyp, jntPm
ae-bnSwXpcp¯v, t__n
Im¡-tÈ-cn, jn_p hÅnt¡m-S³,
kn\p sht§m-e,
_nPp X¼n, k¡-dnb amXyp,
tPmkv Ce-ªn-bnÂ, se-
\ojv Ipcym-t¡m-kv, ]n�bp
Gen-bmkv Fn-hÀ {]kw-Kn-
¨p� k`-bnse C´y-bn-sebpw,
hntZ-i-¯p-apÅ sXcsª-Sp-¡-s¸«
Aªq-tdmfw
{]Xn-\n-[n-IÄ Iym¼nÂ
]s¦-Sp-¯p�

amaetÈcn tamÀ aoJmtbÂ
bmt¡m-_mb kpdnbm\n
]Ån-bn {][m\
s]cp-mÄ Znh-k-amb sabv
15 \v bmt¡m-_mb k`mw-K-
§Ä¡v sImSnb aÀ±-\-ta-äp�
t]meokpw sa{Xm³ I£n
Kp­-Ifpw tNÀmWv A-
{Iaw Agn-¨p-hn-«-Xv� A{I-a-
¯n \mev]-tXmfw t]À¡v
]cn-t¡-äp� kmc-ambn ]cnt¡ä
ama-e-tÈcn Hmt«m-¡p-gnbnÂ
a¯mbn, Ip-¯p-]p-
¯³]pc-bn sNdn-bm-¨³,
tdm_n aW-teÂ, a¯mbn
aW-teÂ, ]utemkv Hmt«m-
¡p-gn-bnÂ, FÂtZm t__n
Xpcp-t¯Â, Pn_n hÀKokv
XS-¯nÂ, sNdn-bm-¨³ ac-
§m-«p-a-ä-¯nÂ, k\Ivkv
cmPv ]«-cp-a-T-¯n Fn-hÀ
Ct¸mgpw tImX-aw-Kew tamÀ
_tk-en-tbmkv saUn-¡Â
anj³ Bip-]-{Xn-bn NnIn-
Õ-bn-emWv�
1974 sk]väw-_À apXÂ
dnko-hÀ `cn-¡p ]Ån-bm-
Wn-Xv� ChnsS c­v hoXw
bmt¡m-_mb k`bv¡v D­mbn-cp--XmWvv�
bmt¡m-_mb
k`m sshZn-I-cm-bn-cp Nnd-
¡-S-¡p-t tPm¬ tImÀ-
F-¸n-kvtIm¸bpw ^m� tPmÀ-
Pv sh¼-\m«pw amXr-k-`sb
t]meo-knsâ sImSnb aÀ±-
\-¯n\v hnt[-b-cmbn Bcm-
[\m kzmX-{´y-¯n\p th­n
ama-e-ticn amÀ anJm-tbÂ
]Ån-bnse kXy-hn-izm-kn-IÄ
\S-¯p {]mÀ°-\m-b-Ú-
¯n kzm´-\-¯nsâ ktµi-hp-ambn
t{ijvT ImtXm-
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h©n¨v X§-fpsS ]qÀÆ-]n-
Xm-¡-·mÀ \ne-\nÀ¯nb
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hyXn-N-en¨v sa{Xm³I£n
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t{ijvT ImtXm-en¡m _mh hnizm-kn-Isf A`n-kw-t_m-[\ sN¿p-p� ap³ a{´n Sn�-bp� Ipcp-hnf kao]w
40th Wedding Anniversary
21st May
Mrs� Chinnamma Mathew & Mr� Itty Mathew Kollannur
Fr� Kuriakose kollannu
Mr� Biju Mathew & Mrs� Gini Biju
Mrs� Anu Martin & Mr� Jeffery Martin
Mrs� Mary Antony & Mr� Antony Jayaraj
Best Compliments From:
Mst� Grigary Mathew & Ms� Glory Mariya
Ms� Esther Monisha & Ms� Elizabeth Monica
Mst� John Churchill & Mst� Jevin Immanuel
Coimbatore Electrical Agencies
0 9894481492
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AW-bm¯ {]Xn-tj[w
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\S ]´w-sIm-fp-¯n {]I-S\w
hnizmk Xo£vW-X-bnÂ
bph-P\ ss_¡v dmen
ama-e-ticn bq¯v Atkm-kn-tb-j³ \S-¯nb hnizmk {]Jym-]\ dmen�
]� k`-bpsS kXy-hn-izmkw \ne-\nÀ¯p-sav Dds¡
{]Jym-]n-¨p-sIm­pw ]� k`-bpsS Bcm-[\m kzmX{´yw
hos­-Sp-¡m³ {]Xn-Ú-sb-Sp¯pw ama-e-ticn tamÀ anJmtbÂ
bmt¡m-_mb kpdn-bm\n ]Ån-bn AXn-{I-an¨p Ibdn
kwLÀjm-hØ krjvSn¨ sa{Xm³ I£n k` sshZnI
{SÌn ^m� tPm¬kv tIm\m-«n-s\-Xnsc \S-]-Sn-sb-Sp-¡-Wsapw
bmt¡m-_mb k`-bn \npw Iqdp-am-dnb sshZn-
IÀ¡v ]Icw sshZn-Isc e`n-¡-W-sapw Bh-iy-s¸«v
bmt¡m-_mb bq¯v Atkm-kn-tb-j³ I­-\mSv `{Zm-k\w
hnizmk {]Jym-]\ dmen \S-¯n� ]ndhw cmPm-[n-cmP skâ v
tacokv bmt¡m-_mb I¯o-{U-en \npw Bcw-`n¨
dmenbn \qdp-I-W-¡n\v ss_¡p-I-fn-embn At\Iw hnizmkn-IÄ
]s¦-Sp-¯p� I­-\mSv `{Zm-k\ sa{X-s¸m-en¯ tUm�
amXyqkv tamÀ Cuhm-\n-tbmkv ^vfmKv Hm^v sNbvXp� `{Zmk\
sshkv {]kn-Uâ v ^m� FÂtZmkv I¡mSv sk{I-«dn
knt\mÄ hn� kmPp, sdPn ]n� hÀKo-kv, tPm¬k¬
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kp-l-tZmkv sk{I-«dn tUm� tPmk^v tamÀ
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sa{X-s¸m-en-¯, hnImcn ^m� hÀKokv ]pÃym-t«Â,
k`m sk{I-«dn X¼p tPmÀPv XpI-e³, {SÌn tPmÀPv amXyp
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aWw Agn-¨p-hn-«-Xv� bmt¡m- hnizm-kn-Isf IsÃ-dn-ª-Xp-
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F Hä Imc-W-¯m ASp- Xs-bm-Wv� hn� IpÀºm\ at²y
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XÃn-¯-IÀ¯p� Hcp bmt¡m- bmt¡m-_mb hnizm-kn-Isf Hcp
_mb hnizm-kn-bpsS ]¨-¡-dn- {]tIm-]-\-hp-an-ÃmsX ]pe`yw]-d-
¡S Xobn«v \in-¸n¨p� CS-hI bp h©I-cmb c­v ]ptcm-
hnIm-cn-bpsS ImÀ XÃn-X-IÀ¯- lnX thj-[m-cn-I-fmWv ChÀ¡v
Xpw, {]mÀ°n-¡p-hm-s\-¯nb t\XrXzw \ÂIp--Xv�

ama-e-tÈcn tamÀ anJmtbÂ
bmt¡m-_mb kpdnbm\n
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tPmWnsâ A]ISac-W-¯nse
Zpcq-lX At\zjn-¡-W-sav
bmt¡m-_mb
k`m sk{I-«dn X¼p tPmÀPv
XpI-e³ Bh-iy-s¸-«p� Bcm-
[\ kzmX{´yw A\p-h-Zn-¡-
]p¯³Ip-cniv: sa{Xm³
I£n t\Xr-Xz-¯nsâ ssIt¿ä
{ia-§fpw kmaq-lnI
hncp-²-cpsS klm-b-t¯msS
bmt¡m-_mb k`-bpsS ssZhm-e-b-§-fnÂkwLÀjmhØ
krjvSn-¡p-hm-\pÅ
\o¡-§fpw A\p-h-Zn-¡p-IbnÃ
Fv t{ijvT _mh
hyà-am-¡n� \nb-ahmgvN-tbm-
SpÅ shÃp-hnfn sa{Xm³
I£n k`m t\XrXzw Ahkm-\n-¸n-¡-Ww�
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§-fn A[n-Im-c-¯n hn-
«pÅ Kh¬saâp-I-tfmSv adp-
X-en¨v \n¡p kao-]-\amWv
AhÀ Fpw ssIsIm-
­n-«p-ÅXv Fv _mhm
Nq­n-¡m-«n�
XÀ¡w \ne-\n¡p
tZhm-e-b-§-fn \yq\-]-£amb
sa{Xm³ I£n hn`m-K-
¯n\v IqSn Bßob Bh-iy-
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W-sa-m-h-iy-s¸«v Znh-k-§fmbn
ama-e-tÈcn CS-hI
hnizm-k-IÄ \S-¯n-h-cp
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Iy-ZmÀVyw {]Jym-]n-¨psIm­v
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bq¯v Atkm-kn-tb-jsâ
t\Xr-Xz-¯n \S--Xmb
hnizm-k-{]-Jym-]\ hml-\-dm-
§Ä \nd-th-äp-hm³ Ah-kcw
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k`-bpsS \ne-]mSv ss{IkvXh
\oXn¡v A\p-k-cn-¨n-
«p-Å-XmWv Fpw, sa{Xm³
I£n hn`m-K-¯n\v AXv
kzoIm-cy-aà F¦n P\lnXw
am\n¨v Xocp-am-\-§Ä
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Kh¬saâ v X¿m-dm-I-Wsapw
_mh Bh-iy-s¸-«p�
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k` X¿m-dm-bn� F-
m tIme-t©cn ]ÅnbnÂ
bmt¡m-_mb k`m
hnizm-kn-IÄ ]oUn-¸n-¡-s¸-
Sp-p� CXv C\n A\p-h-Zn-
¡pI km[y-aà Fv _mh
hyà-am-¡n�
en¡v t\sc ]m¼m-¡p-S-bnÂ
h¨p-­mb A{I-a-W-hpw,
AXn-\p-tijw sshIn«v Ipcym-t¡m-kn\v
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A]-I-Shpw Zpcq-l-X-bpsS
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k`m sk{I-«dn ]d-ªp�
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sa{Xm³ I£n k`m
t\XrXzw bmt¡m-_mb hn-
ama-e-tÈ-cn-bn ]� k`bpsS
tZhm-e-b-§-fn adp-hn-
`m-K-¯nse sshZnI {SÌnbpsS
t\Xr-Xz-¯n \S--
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Fv _mh ]d-ªp�
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A[n-Im-cn-I-fpsS \S-]-
Sn-IÄ \oXn¡v \nc-¡p--XÃ
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]� k`¡v {]Xn-I-cn-t¡-­-Xmbn
hcp-sapw _mh hyà-am-¡n�
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Wv� ]� k`-bpsS hnhn[ tZhme-b-§-fnÂ
kwLÀjm-hØ
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K-¯nsâ \ne-]mSv A]-e-]-\o-bam-Wv�
\njv]-£-cmb a²y-Ø-
·m-cpsS ap¼msI Ccp-k-`-Ifpw
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]d-ªp�
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¡Â Ipcym-t¡mkv tPm¬
(47) ac-W-¯n\p Iog-S-§n�
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¨p� ]m¼m-¡p-S-bn sh¨v
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§¡v t\sc sa{Xm³ I£n
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k` hniz-kn-¡p-p� A]-I-S-
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p� Ahn-Nm-cn-X-ambn AXv hgn
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hn-�
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t\sc ]m¼m-¡p-SbnÂsh¨v
sa{Xm³ I£n
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bq¯v Atkm-kntb-j³
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skâ v ]otägvkv bmt¡m-_mb
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bq¯v Atkmkn-tb-j³
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X-am-\-¯n Xmsg-bpÅ sa{Xm³ I£n hn`mKw Fpw
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AXv A\p-h-Zn-¡p-I-bnà Fv s]mXp-tbm-K-¯n A²y-
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tImin Fw� tPmÀPv, tkmWÂ sk{I-«dn hn�hn� Gen-bm-kv,
sI�-hn� tXmakv XpS-§n-b-hÀ t\XrXzw \ÂIn�
\yq tPgvkn, skâ v Pbnwkv
]Ån CS-h-Imw-K-amb
Uo� BImiv t]mÄ Noc-It¯m-«-¯n\v
]p¯³ Ipcniv
tamÀ A¯m-\m-kn-tbmkv
I¯o-{U-en t{ijvT _tk-en-tbmkv
tXmakv {]Ya³
ImtXm-en¡ _mhm-bnÂ
\nv IÈoi ]«w kzoI-cn-¨p�
I­-\mSv I¯o-{U-en IpSpw_ kwKaw \S-¯-s¸«p
I­-\mSv skâ v tacokv
I¯o-{U-ense IpSpw-_-bq-Wnäp-I-fpsS
kwbpà hmÀjnIw
I­-\mSv i{IÅ amÀ _tken-tbmkv
skâ-dn \S-¯-s¸-
«p� I­-\mSv `{Zm-k-\m-[n-]³
sP�-F-kv�-hn�-_n�-Fkv \S¯n
CSp¡n `{Zm-k-\-¯nse
Icnw-Ipfw N¸m¯v skâ v
tPmÀPv bmt¡m-_mb kpdnbm\n
]Ån-bn sP�-F-kv�-hn�-
_n�-Fkv \S-¯s¸«p� "IqSmc-¯nÂ
]mÀ¡" (k-¦o� 15:1)
F-Xm-bn-cpp Nn´m-hn-jbw�
Uo� amXyp tP¡_v
Cucm-fnÂ, Fen-k-_¯v
cmPp, _o\ tPmkv, FÂk
PnPn, timim½ _m_p,
t{Xkym½ tdmbn Fn-hÀ
¢mkpIÄ¡v t\XrXzw \-
ÂIn� jmPn amXyp, s_\ojv
_m_p, _nµp APn, \nhym
sadn³ tPmÀPv Fn-hÀ Km\-
§Ä ]cn-io-en-¸n-¨p� hn�
IpÀºm-\bv¡v tijw N-
¸m¯v Ipcnipw sXm«n-bnte¡v
Ip«n-I-fpw, A²ym-]-
Icpw, hnizm-kn-I-fpw, hnImcn
IÈoi ]«w kzoI-cn¨p
amXyqkv tamÀ At{]w sa{Xms¸m-en¯
kl-ImÀ½n-IXzw
hln-¨p� sabv 12 \v tImX-aw-
Kew tamÀ A¯m-\m-kn-tbmkv
tImtf-Pnse skâ v Pbnwkv
Nm¸-en {]Ya _en-bÀ¸n-¨p�
A\p-tam-Z\ tbmK-¯n tUm�
Un _m_p t]mÄ, sI� tdmbn
t]mÄ, sjh� t__n Fw�
amXyqkv tamÀ Cuhm-\ntbmkv
sa{X-s¸m-en¯ DZvLm-
S\w sNbvXp� dh� tUm�
Ipcym-t¡mkv tImÀ-F-¸nkvtIm¸
aqe-bn apJy {]`mjWw
\S-¯n� dh� tPm¬
jmPn amXyp ]pfn-¡Â
HmÀK-ss\-kÀ
^m� tPmÀPv amXyp-hn-tâ-bpw,
{SÌn ^nen¸v C«n tIm«-]-d-
¼nÂ, sP�-F-kv�-hn�-_n�-Fkv
tImÀUn-t\-äÀ jmPn amXyp,
A²ym-]I {]Xn-\n[n jntPm
G{_-lmw, cmPo-hv, tPmkv
Nnä-Sn-bn Fn-h-cpsS
t\Xr-Xz-¯n dmen \S-¯n�
kam-]\ kt½-f-\-¯nÂ
hnImcn ^m� tPmÀPv amXyp
Acn-¼qÀ A²y-£X hln-
¨p� {SÌn ^nen¸v C«n DZvLm-
S\w sNbvXp� A²ym-]I
{]Xn-\n[n jntPm G{_lmw
kzmKXw Biw-kn-¨p� sl-
Uvan-kv{Skv Fen-k-_¯v
cmPp dnt¸mÀ«v Ah-X-cn-¸n-¨p�
Iem-a-Õ-c-§-fn hnP-bn-
tIm«bw `{Zm-k\
{]mÀ°\m kt½-f\w
bmt¡m-_mb k` tIm-
«bw `{Zm-k\ {]mÀ°\m
kam-P-¯nsâ t\Xr-Xz-¯nÂ
skâ v tPmk^vkv I¯o-{UenÂ
\S Ir]m-[mc {]mÀ-
°\m kt½-f\w tIm«bw
`{Zm-k-\m-[n-]³ tXmakv
tamÀ Xotam-¯n-tbmkv sa{Xs¸m-en¯
DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp,
hnZymÀ°n-IÄ¡pÅ ]T-t\m-
]-I-c-W-§Ä sa{X-s¸m-en¯
hnX-cWw sNbvXp� \hm-`n-jnà-\mb
dh� tP¡_v amXyp
tImÀ-F-¸n-kvtIm¸, dh�
]utemkv ]mtd-¡-c tImÀ
F¸n-kvtIm¸, ^m� SnPp
hÀKokv shÅm-¸-ÅnÂ, ^m�
]n�-Sn� tXmakv ]Ån-b-¼nÂ,
^m� Ipcym-t¡mkv ¹m¼-d-
¼nÂ, ^m� A`n-emjv G{_lmw
hen-b-ho-«nÂ, ^m�
F_n tPm¬ Ipdn-¨n-a-e, Uo�
AeIvkv ^nen¸v IS-hpw-`m-
Kw, Uo� APp sI� ^nen¸v
tIm«-¸p-dw, Potam³ sI� Ipcy-
³ sImtÃ-«v, ]n�-Fw� k®n
t]mt«-¯d Fn-hÀ [m\-ip-
{iq-j-IÄ \bn-¨p�
hÀKo-kv, Sn�bp Ipcp-hnf Fw�-
FÂ�-F� Fn-hÀ {]kw-Kn-
¨p� tIcf bqWn-th-gvkn-änbnÂ
\npw \yqtbmÀ¡v
äqtdm tem skâ-dn \npw
\nb-a-¯n _ncp-Zm-\-´c
_ncp-Z§Ä t\Sn-bn-«p-­v�
Ata-cn-¡-bn Xncn-s¨-¯nb
A¨³ \yqtbmÀ¡v shÌv
\bmIv skâ v tacokv ]ÅnbnÂ
hn� IpÀºm\ AÀ¸n-¨p�
tImX-aw-Kew Noc-I-tXm«w
t]mÄ Ipdn-bm-t¡m-kn-sâbpw
]tc-X-bmb Nn-½-bp-sSbpw
]p{X-\m-Wv�- IntWen a-
¯mbnþkq-k³ Z¼-Xn-I-fpsS
aI-fmb kvanX-bmWv `mcy� kmdm
t]mÄ, G{_lmw t]mÄ Fnh-cmWv
a¡Ä�
]p-¨m tImÀ-F-¸n-kvtIm-
¸, hnImcn ^m� jmPn ta¸m-
S-¯v, kl-hn-Imcn tXmakv
hen-b-]-d-¼nÂ, k`m sk{I-
«-dn-bpw, ]Ån {SÌn-bp-amb
X¼p tPmÀPv XpI-e³ FnhÀ
Biw-k-IÄ AÀ¸n-¨p�
hmÀjn-I-t¯m-S-\p-_-
Ôn¨v hÀ® i_-f-amb dmenbpw
\S-¯-s¸-«p� 17 IpSpw-
_-bq-Wnäv AwK-§fpw kt­-kvIqÄ,
bq¯v Atkmkn-tb-j³,
aÀ¯-a-dnbw
kamPw Fo kwL-S\m
{]hÀ¯-Icpw dmen-bnepw
XpSÀv \S Iem-]-cn-]m-Sn-
I-fnepw ]s¦-Sp¯p
I-fm-b-hÀ¡v skâ v tPmÀPv
kt­-kvIqÄ GÀs¸-Sp-¯nb
k½m-\-§Ä hnImcn hnXcWw
sNbvXp� aÕ-c-§-fnÂ
Gähpw IqSp-XÂ t]mbnâ v
t\Sp {Kq¸n\v ]q´n-te¯v
^manenbpsS FhÀ tdmfnwKv
t{Sm^n (t__n hÀKokv
sat½m-cn-bÂ) skâ v tacokv
{Kq¸v Ic-Ø-am-¡n� hnIm-cnbnÂ
\npw t{Sm^n {Kq¸v
eoU-Àamcmb F_n³ sP�
Zm\n, kvt\l cmP³ FnhÀ
Gäp-hm-§n� kam-]\
Znhkw kvt\l hncppw
kwL-Sn-¸n-¨p� bmt¡m-_mb
bq¯v Atkm-kn-tb-j³
tI{µ-I-½nän AwKhpw sP�-Fkv�-hn�-_n�-FkvtImÀUn-t\-ädp-amb
jmPn amXyp \µn
{]Im-in-¸n-¨p�
AJne ae-¦c ss__nÄ Iznkv aÕcw
]p¯³Ip-cniv skâ v ]otägvkv Bâ v skâ v t]mÄkv
bmt¡m-_mb kpdn-bm\n ]Ån-bnse amÀ Ipcym-t¡mkv
bq¯v Atkm-kn-tb-jsâ B`n-ap-Jy-¯n \S-¯n-h-cp
18þm aXv AJne ae-¦c ss__nÄ Iznkv aÕcw 2012
Pq¬ amkw 24þmw XnbXn Rmb-dmgvN D¨bv¡v 12 aWn¡v
]Ån A¦-W-¯n h¨v \S-¯-s¸-Sp-p�
Hmw k½m\w þ 5001/þ cq]bpw Imªn-c-¡m«v Genbm½
a¯mbn sat½m-dn-b FhÀtdm-fnwKv t{Sm^nbpw
c­mw k½m\w þ 2501/þ cq]bpw XpÀ¡-S-bn Genbm½
Ipcymt¡m sat½m-dn-b FhÀtdm-fnwKv t{Sm^nbpw
aqmw k½m\w þ 1001/ þ cq]bpw ]«-tÈ-cn a¯mbn
sat½m-dn-b FhÀtdm-fnwKv t{Sm^nbpw
Hcp ]Ån-bn \npw ]c-am-h[n c­v Soap-IÄ¡v ]s¦-
Sp-¡mw� hcp Soap-IÄ ]Ån hnImcn km£y-s¸-Sp-¯p
I¯v \nÀ_-Ô-ambpw sIm­p-h-tc-­-Xm-Wv�
cPn-kvt{S-j³ kuP-\yw, cPn-kvt{S-j\pw IqSp-X hnhc-§Ä¡pw
Xmsg ]d-bp \¼-dn _Ô-s¸-Sp-I�
9895193585, 9746550252, 9447944822
sjh� tImin Fw� tPmÀPns\ BZ-cn¨p
Gtdm-tk-
]vkv saäo-cn-b-
Âkv amt\-Pvsaâ
v cwK¯v
Ignª Hcp Zim-_vZ-¡m-eambn
\ÂInb
anI¨ kw`m-h-
\-Isf ap³\nÀ¯n C´y³
C³Ìn-äyq«v Hm^v saäo-cnbÂkv
amt\-Pvsaâ v hn�-F-kv�-
tIm«bw `{Zm-k-\-¯nse
Fdn-ImSv skâ v tacokv
bmt¡m-_mb kpdn-bm\n
]Ån-bpsS k]vXXn BtLmjhpw
]mcojv lnÌdn B³-
Uv Ub-d-IvSdn-bpsS {]Imi\hpw
hnImcn ^m� tP¡_v
sNdn-bm³ a®q-cnsâ bm{X-bb¸pw
kwbp-à-ambn \S-¯s¸-«p�
tXmakv tamÀ Xntam-
¯n-tbmkv sa{X-s¸m-en-¯bpsS
A²y-£-X-bn IqSnb
kv]XXn k½-f\w apJya{´n
D½³ Nm­n DZvLm-
S\w sNbvXp� ]mcojv ln-
Ìdn Bâ v Ub-d-IvS-dn-bpsS
F-kv�kn U]yq«n Ub-d-IvSdpw
Xncp-h-\-´-]pcw skâ v
]otägvkv knwlm-k\ I¯o-
{UÂ AwK-hp-amb sjh�
tImin Fw� tPmÀPns\ BZcn-¨p�
cmPym-´c saäo-cn-bÂkv
amt\-Pvsaâ v Zn\-t¯m-S-\p-_-
Ôn¨p \S kt½-f-\-¯nÂ
sIÂt{Sm¬ sNbÀam³
tUm� Pn�-kn� tKm]m-e-]nÅ
apJy {]`m-jWw \S-¯n�
]pXnb `mc-hm-ln-Isf sXc-sª-Sp¯p
XetÈcn skâ v tPmÀPv bmt¡m-_mb kpdn-bm\n ]ÅnbnÂ
{SÌnbmbn sI�-]n� tkmPs\bpw sk{I-«dnbmbn ]n�sF�
tPmÀPns\bpw sXc-sª-Sp-¯p�
{]Im-i\w BZy-tIm¸n {SÌn
cmP³ sI� hÀKo-kn\p \Â-
In-sIm­v apJy-a{´n \nÀÆln-¨p�
G{_lmw t]m¯³,
kt­-kvIqÄ slUvam-ÌÀ
cPn tP¡-_v, timim½ Ip
cy³, bq¯v Atkm-kn-tb-j³
sshkv {]kn-Uâ v tkmWn
tXmakv Fn-hÀ Biw-k-IÄ
AÀ¸n-¨p�
1940 sk]väw-_À 9\v
As¯ tIm«bw sa{Xs¸m-en¯
aoJm-tb tamZnh-m-kn-tbmkv sa{X-s¸men¯
IqZmi \S¯n Øm]n-
¨-XmWv Cu tZhm-e-bw�
]pXp-¸Ån skâ v tPmÀPv,
Fdn-ImSv \ne-bv¡Â, ]cnbmcw
skâ v ]otägvkv Fo
CS-h-I-I-fnÂs]« GXm\pw
IpSpw-_-§-fp-sS-bpw, CS-hI
]«-¡m-c-\m-bn-cp IÃ-dbv¡Â
Znhw-K-X-\mb ^oent¸mkv
Iin-im-bp-sSbpw
kuI-cymÀ°-amWo tZhmebw
Øm]n-¡-s¸-«-Xv� ]�
aÀ¯-a-dnbw kamPw s]cp-¼m-hqÀ
taJem hmÀjnI Iym¼v
A¦-amen `{Zm-k-\-¯nse s]cp-¼m-hqÀ taJem aÀ¯-a-dnbw h\nXm kam-P-¯nsâ hmÀjnI Iym¼v
s]cp-¼m-hqÀ s_tY kptems¡m bmt¡m-_mb I¯o-{Uen t{ijvT _tk-en-tbmkv tXmakv
{]Y-a³ ImtXm-en¡ _mh DZvLm-S\w sN¿p-p�
{]mÀ°n-¡p-I, {]hÀ¯n-¡p-I, {]Im-in-
¡pI F B]vX-hmIyw ap³ \nÀ¯n
{]hÀ¯n-¡p aÀ¯-a-dnbw h\nXm kam-
P-¯nsâ A¦-amen `{Zm-k-\-¯nse s]cp-
¼m-hqÀ taJem hmÀjnI Iym¼v s]cp-¼mhqÀ
s_tYÂ kptems¡m bmt¡m-_mb
I¯o-{U-en t{ijvT ImtXm-en¡ _tken-tbmkv
tXmakv {]Y-a³ _mh DZvLm-S\w
sNbvXp� k`-bpsS B²ym-ßoI {]Øm-\-
§fn ap³ ]´n-bn \n¡p aÀ¯-adnbw
h\nXm kamPw BXpc tkh-\-a-t\m-
`mhw DÅ-hcpw, kaq-l-¯n IjvS-s¸-Sp
tcmKn-I-tfmSpw ZpcnXw A\p-`-hn-¡p--htcmSpw
a\-Ê-en-hp-Å-h-cmbn amXm-hnsâ
kl-\hpw hn\-bhpw DÄs¡m-Åp--hcpw
Bbn-cn-¡-W-sav Iym¼nsâ apJy Nn´mhn-j-b-amb
""{]mÀ°\, Zm\-[À½w'' Fhn-jbw
HmÀ½-s¸-Sp-¯n-s¡m­v t{ijvT
_mh DZvt_m-[n-¸n-¨p� Iym¼nsâ {]mcw-`ambn
t{ijvT _mh ]XmI DbÀ¯n� taJ-
Fdn-ImSv ]Ån k]vXXn \nd-hnÂ
cmP³ sI� hÀ¡n, IÃ-d-bv¡Â, HmÀK-ss\-kÀ
]mcojv lnÌdn Bâv Ub-d-IvS-dn-bpsS {]Im-i\w BZy-tIm¸n {SÌn cmP³ sI� hÀKo-kn\p \ÂInsIm­v
apJy-a{´n D½³ Nm­n \nÀÆ-ln-¡pp� tXmakv tamÀ Xntam-¯n-tbmkv sa{X-s¸m-en-¯, ^m�
tP¡_v sNdn-bm³ a®qÀ Fn-hÀ kao-]w�
A\p-tam-Zn¨p
sI�-F� ^nen-¸v,
tIm«-¸-d-¼nÂ
Fkv�-F-kv�-F�kn ]co-
£-bn FÃm-hn-j-b-§Ä-
¡pw F+ t\Snb Icnw-Ipfw
skâ v tPmÀPv bmt¡m-_mb
]Ån CS-h-ImwKw ]Ån-¯mg¯p
ho«n PnPp hÀKo-kv,
]Ån-bp-sSbpw kt­-kvIq-fnsâbpw
B`n-ap-Jy-¯nÂ
kzoI-cWw \ÂIn� A\p-tam-
Z\ tbmKw CShI hnImcn
^m� tPmÀPv amXyp Acn-¼qÀ
CZvLm-S\w sNbvXp� {SÌn
^nen¸v C«n tIm«-]-d-¼nÂ
A²y-£X hKn-¨p� kt­kvIqÄ
slUvam-ÌÀ Fen-k-
_¯v cmPp, CSp¡n `{Zm-k\
A²ym-]I {]Xn-\n[n jntPm
G{_lmw, bq¯v Atkm-kntb-j³
tI{µ-I-½n-än-bwKw
jmPn amXyp XpS-§n-b-hÀ
Biw-k-IÄ AÀ¸n-¨p� skâ
v tPmÀPv kt­-kvIqÄ
GÀs¸-Sp-¯nb Iymjv AhmÀUv
hnImcn ^m� tPmÀPv
amXyp-hpw, ]Ån-bn \nv
GÀs¸-Sp-¯nb Iymjv AhmÀUv
]Ån {SÌn ^nen¸v
C«nbpw \ÂIn� XpSÀv
PnPp hÀKokv \µnbpw ]d-
ªp� Icnw-Ipfw skâ v tPm-
ÀPv kt­-kvIqÄ 10þmw
¢mkv hnZymÀ°nbpw ]Ån-
¯mg¯v ]n�än hÀKo-knsâ
]p{X-\p-am-Wv�
ssZh-am-Xm-hnsâ \ma-¯nÂ
Øm]n-¨n-«pÅ ]Ån-bpsS
hS-¡p-h-is¯ t{XmtWkv
hn� iÀºn kl-Zm-bpsSbpw
sX¡p-h-is¯ t{XmtWmkv
hn� KohÀKokv kl-
Zm-bp-sSbpw \ma-¯n-emWv
Øm]n-¡-s¸-«n-«p-Å-Xv�
]� Cám-¯n-tbmkv k-
Jm {]Y-a³ ]m-{Xn-bÀ¡okv
_mhm-bm hmgv¯-s¸«
ine-bn³ta ]pXp¡n ]-
WnX tZhm-ebhpw 1989 P\phcn
15 \v As¯ tIm«bw
`{Zm-k\ sa{X-s¸m-en¯
tUm� KohÀKokv tamÀ {Kot-
Km-dn-tbmkv sa{X-s¸m-en¯m
IqZmi sNbvXp� kt­kvIqÄ,
bq¯v Atkm-kn-tbj³,
hn� aÀ¯-a-dnbw h\nXm
kamPw XpS-§nb `à-kw-
L-S-\-IÄ {]hÀ¯n-¡p-p-
­v� ""Fdn-ImSv skâ v tacokv
{SÌv'' F t]cn km[pkw-c-£W
{]hÀ¯-\-§fpw
tZhm-ebw \S-¯p-p�
I¡mSv skâv tPmÀPv ]ÅnbnÂ
s]cp-mfpw kt­kvIqÄ
sI«nS IqZm-ibpw
sI�-C� t__n, tIm¡-S-bnÂ, HmÀK-ss\-kÀ
I¡mSv skâ v tPmÀPv bmt¡m-_mb ]Ån-bn hn�
KohÀKokv kl-Zm-bpsS s]cp-mÄ BtLm-jn-¨p� sIm¨n
`{Zm-k\ sa{X-s¸m-en¯ tPmk^v tamÀ {KotKm-dn-tbmkv
apJy ImÀ½n-IXzw hln-¨p� ]pXp-Xmbn \nÀ½n¨ kt­-kvIqÄ
sI«n-S-¯nsâ IqZm-ibpw sa{X-s¸m-en¯ \nÀÆ-ln-¨p�
]Ån-¡c skâv tacokv I¯o-{U-en CS-h-Ikw-K-ahpw
s{]bÀ s^tÃm-jn¸v DZvLm-S-\hpw
]Ån-¡c skâ v tacokv bmt¡m-_mb I¯o-{U-ense 27 IpSpw_ bqWn-äp-I-fpsS
kwbpà hmÀjn-Ihpw CS-hI kwK-ahpw s{]bÀ s^tÃm-jn-¸nsâ DZvLm-S-\hpw \S-¯s¸-«p�
A¦-amen taJe A[n-]³ tUm� G{_lmw tamÀ tkth-dn-tbmkv sa{X-s¸m-en¯
\nÀÆ-ln-¨p� hn�-]n� kPo-{µ³ Fw�-FÂ�-F, Fd-Wm-Ipfw PnÃm ]©m-b¯v sshkv {]kn-
Uâ v _nµp tPmÀPv Fn-hÀ Biw-k-I-fÀ¸n¨p� XpSÀv hnhn[ IpSpw_ bqWn-äp-I-fnÂ
\npÅ Iem-]-cn-]m-Sn-IÄ \S-p�
em- sa-{X-s¸m-en¯ amXyqkv tamÀ At{^w
A²y-£-X hln¨p� hN\w ssZh-am-sWpw
hn� IpÀºm-\-bn \np hn«p \np-sIm-
­pÅ hN\ {]tLm-jWw k`-bpsS
hnizmk ]mc-¼cy-§Ä¡v FXn-cm-sWpw
A§-s\-bpÅ hn`mK§fp-ambn ssZha¡Ä
kl-I-cn-¡-cp-sXpw sa{X-s¸m-en¯ HmÀ½s¸-Sp-¯n�
Iym³kÀ t]mepÅ amcI tcmK-§-fmÂ
IjvS-s¸-Sp 32 tcmKn-IÄ¡mbn Hcp
e£¯n Adp-]-Xn-\m-bncw cq]-bpsS NnIn-
Õm klm-b-[\w sa{X-s¸m-en¯ hnX-cWw
sNbvXp� AJn-e-a-e-¦c sshkv {]kn-Uâ v
dh� ]oäÀ thew-]-d-¼n tImÀ-F-¸n-kvtIm-¸,
taJem sshkv {]kn-Uâ v ^m� _l-\m³
]Xn-bm-c-¯p-]-d-¼nÂ, kl-hn-Imcn ^m�
jn_p, AJne ae-¦c P\-d sk{I-«dn
A½nWn amXyp, taJem sk{I-«dn tacn-¡p«n
]oäÀ thew-]-d-¼nÂ, ]Ån {SÌn sjh�
]utemkv ]m¯n-¡Â Fn-hÀ {]kw-Kn-¨p�
aÀt¡mkv tamÀ Iqdn-temkv
sa{Xm-s¸m-en-¯-bpsS HmÀ½ BN-cn¨p
sPdn³ amXyp, Imhp-¦Â, HmÀK-ss\-kÀ
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Dr� John's School of Nursing
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13, 13th "A' Main, Sector "A'
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IÄ¡v t\XrXzw \ÂIn�
"\nsâ hN\w Fsâ Imep-
IÄ¡v hnf¡v' F Nn´m-hnj-b-¯nsâ
thZ-]p-kvXI
ImgvN-¸mSv skan-\mcn {]n³kn-
¸mÄ dh� tUm� BZmbn tP-
¡_v tImÀ-F-¸n-kvtIm¸ hni-Zo-I-cn-¨p�
Uo¡¬ bÂ-
NnInÕ klmbw
\ÂIn
tPmbn�-C�-hnb Fgp-am-bnÂ
Ip-¸nÅn skâ v tPmÀ-
Pv bmt¡m-_mb kpdn-bm\n
]Ånbnse `à kwL-S-\-Ifmb
aqp IpSpw_ bqWn-äp-
Ifpw h\nX kam-Phpw tNÀ-
v kzcq-]n¨ NnInÂkm
klm-bhpw hnhml [\
klm-bhpw hnImcn ^m�
tPmbn t]mÄ a\-b¯v hnXcWw
sNbvXp� Xpcp-¯n-¡c
IÃp-aS A¿w-Ip-f-§-c-bnÂ
t__n-bpsS aIÄ kn_
hnhml[\-k-lm-b-ambn
5000 cq]bpw Ip-¸nÅn
]Ån¡p kao]w Ipp-]-d-
¼n tPmkv 20000 cq]
NnInÂkm klm-bhpambn
Gäp-hm-§n� {SÌn F³�-hn�
hÀKo-kv, sk{I-«dn hn�-sP�
hÀKo-kv, IpSpw-_-bq-Wnäv,
h\n-Xm-k-amPw `mc-hm-ln-
Ifpw ]s¦-Sp-¯p�
F{_lmw tamÀ tkth-dn-tbmkv
sa{Xmt¸meo¯
Pqsse 12
A`n� Ipdn-bm-t¡mkv tamÀ
butk-_n-tbmkv
tI^m
A`n� sFkIv tamÀ
HkvXm-¯n-tbmkv
Kmb-I-kwLw
tZmkv kn�-bp� kpdn-bm\n
kwKoX ]cn-io-e-\-¯n\v
t\XrXzw \ÂIn� Iym¼n-t\mSv
A\p-_-Ôn¨p \S-¯-s¸«
Iem kmbm-Ó-¯n Iym¼v
AwK-§Ä hnhn[ Iem-]-cn-]m-
Sn-IÄ Ah-X-cn-¸n-¨p� tUm�
Ipcym-t¡mkv sXtbm-^ntemkv
sa{Xm-t¸m-eo¯mbpsS
ImÀ½n-I-Xz-¯n skan-\mcn
skâ v Ft{^w Nm¸-enÂ
\S hnip² IpÀºm-\-bnÂ
Iym¼v AwK-§Ä Ip¼-kmcn¨v
hn� IpÀºm\ A\p-`-hn-¨p�
hnZymÀ°n kaqlw t\cn-Sp
P·-Zn-\m-iw-k-IÄ
tXmakv tamÀ Ae-Ivk{´tbmkv
sa{Xmt¸meo¯
Pqsse 9
Hmh-tdmÄ
Nm¼y³jn¸v
Ic-Ø-am¡n
Fw�än tPmÀPv amfn-I-bnÂ
HmÀK-ss\-kÀ
ISmXn skâ v ]otägvkv
& skâ v t]mÄkv bmt¡m-
_mb kpdn-bm\n ]Ån-bnÂ
\S Fw�-sP�-F-kv�-F-kv�F
aqhm-äp-]pg shÌv Unkv{Snäv
Zn\m-tLm-j-¯n CuÌv
ISmXn skâ v tPmÀPv kt­kvIqÄ
27 t]mbntâmsS
HmhÀtdmÄ Nm¼y³jn¸v
Ic-Ø-am-¡n� IqSmsX Pq\nbÀ
hn`m-K-¯nepw kq¸À
ko\n-bÀ hn`m-K-¯nepw
Gähpw IqSp-XÂ t]mbnâ v
e`n-¨-Xn-\pÅ t{Sm^nbpw
t\Sn�
tXmakv tamÀ Xotam-¯n-tbmkv
sa{Xmt¸meo¯
Pqsse 11
bmt¡m_v tamÀ At´m-Wn-tbmkv
sa{Xmt¸meo¯
Pqsse 12
]cn-ip-²m-ßm-hnt\m-SpÅ {]mÀ°\
]cn-ip-²m-ßmsh F\n¡v FÃm shfn-s¸-Sp-¯p-Ibpw
F\n¡v hgn ImWn¨v Xcn-Ibpw FtmSv aäp-Å-hÀ
sN¿p--sXÃmw £an-¡p-hm\pw ad-¡p-hm\pw Ignhp
Xcp ssZhn-I-Zm\w Xcn-Ibpw sN¿p--h\pw Fsâ
Pohn-X-¯n FÃm ssZhnI Nn´-I-fnepw DÅ-h-\p-amb
At§bv¡v Rm³ \µn ]d-bp-p� F{X- h-enb `uXnI
B{K-l-§Ä Fn-ep-­m-bmepw Hcp \nanjw t]mepw
A§-bn \nv AI-ep-hmt\m thÀs]-Smt\m Rm³
B{K-ln-¡p-nà Fv Rm³ XoÀ¯v ]d-bp-p� \nXya-l-Xz-¯nÂ
A§-tbmSv tNÀn-cn-¡p-p�
Cu {]mÀ°\ hnizm-k-t¯msS aqv Znhkw ASp-
¸n¨v sNmÃpI aqv Znh-k-¯n\p tijw \n§-fpsS
At]£ XoÀ¨-bmbpw k^-eo-I-cn¡pw At]-£n-
¡pXn\v ap¼v Xmsg-¸-d-ªn-cn-¡p c­v Imcy-§Ä
Hv sNbvXn-cn-¡p-sav Dd¸v \evIp-I�
1� At]£ km[y-am-bm Cu {]mÀ°\ {]kn-²o-Icn-¡pw�
2� Cu {]mÀ°-\-bpsS ]IÀ¸p-IÄ F{X-b-[nIw Bfp-
I-fn F¯n-¡ptam A{X-b-[nIw Bfp-I-fnÂ
F¯n¡pw CXp ]cn-ip-²m-ßm-hnsâ AÛp-X-§Ä {]Ncn-¸n-¡m³
th­n-bm-Wv�
FÂtZmkv amXyp, s]cp-¼m-hqÀ
A`n� Gen-bmkv tamÀ
bqen-tbmkv
Zb-dm-{]-Øm\w
B\p-Im-enI {]iv\-§Ä {Kq¸v
Unkv¡-j-\n NÀ¨ sN¿p-
Ibpw AXnsâ \·-þ-Xn-·-I-sf-
¡p-dn-¨pÅ Bi-b-§Ä kam-
]-\-k-t½-f-\-¯n Ah-X-cn-¸n-
¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp� ]m³ akme
\ntcm-[-\s¯ ]n´p-W-
¨p-sIm­v Iym¼v AwK-§Ä
sFIy-ZmÀVyw {]Jym-]n-¨p�
C´y-bnse hnhn[ `mK-§fnÂ
\nmbn 200 Hmfw hn-
ZymÀ°n\o hnZymÀ°n-IÄ
tIm¬^-d³kn ]s¦-Sp-
¯p� skan-\mcn A²ym-]-
I\pw aqhm-äp-]pg `{Zm-k-\m-[n-
A`n� tUm� amXyqkv tamÀ
A´o-tamkv
aÀ¯-a-dnbw h\n-Xm-k-amPw
]-\p-amb tUm tamÀ amXyqkv
A´o-tamkv sa{Xm-t¸m-eo¯
apgp-h³ ka-bhpw Iym¼nÂ
kPo-h-ambn ]s¦-Sp-¯p�
hnZymÀ°n {]Øm\w {]kn-
Uâ v A`n-hµy tUm Ipcymt¡mkv
sXtbm-^ntemkv
sa{Xm-t¸m-eo¯, sshkv
{]kn-Uâp-am-cmb ^m� tPm-
ÀPv hÀKo-kv hb-en-¸-d-¼nÂ,
^m� t_m_n tPm¬, tPmbnâ
v sk{I-«dn Uo� A\ojv
sI� tPmbn Fn-hÀ 3 Znhkw
\o­p-\n Iym¼n\v t\-
XrXzw \ÂIn�
]T-t\m-]-I-c-W-§Ä hnX-cWw sNbvXp
bmt¡m-_mb bq¯v Atkm-kn-tb-j³ A¦-amen `{Zm-k-\-¯nsâ
B`n-ap-Jy-¯n `{Zm-k-\-¯nse \nÀ²-\-cmb hnZymÀ°n-IÄ¡pÅ
]T-t\m-]-I-c-W-§Ä hnX-cWw aqhm-äp-]pg `{Zm-k-\m-[n-]³
amXyqkv tamÀ A´o-tamkv sa{X-s¸m-en¯ \nÀÆ-ln-¡p-p�
jntPm t]mÄ, _nPp kvIdn-b, FÂtZm Nqc-t¡m-Sv, ^m� tP¡_v
]utemkv sIm¨p-]-d-¼nÂ, ^m� _nPp sImc-«n-bnÂ
sI�-kn� t]mÄ, t__n Im¡-tÈcn Fn-hÀ kao-]w�
tImX-aw-Kew: bmt¡m-_mb bq¯v Atkm-kn-tb-j³
A¦-ambn `{Zm-k-\-¯nsâ B`n-ap-Jy-¯n `{Zm-k-\-¯nse
\nÀ²-\-cmb hnZymÀ°n-IÄ¡v ]T-t\m-]-I-c-W-§Ä hnXcWw
sNbvXp� `{Zm-k\ sshZnI sshkv {]kn-Uâ v ^m� _n-
Pp sImc-«n-bn A²y-£X hln¨p� tbmK-¯nsâ DZvLm-S-
\hpw ]T-t\m-]-I-cW hnX-c-Whpw aqhm-äp-]pg `{Zm-k-\-
¯nsâ amXyqkv tamÀ A´o-tamkv sa{Xm-t¸m-eo¯ \nÀÆln-¨p�
{]kn-Uâ v ^m� tP¡_vv ]utemkv sIm¨p-]-d-¼nÂ,
P\-d sk{I-«dn _nPp kvIdn-b, `{Zm-k\ sk{I-«dn sI�kn�
t]mÄ, Im¡-tÈ-cn, jntPm t]mÄ, tPmkv ]n� hÀKo-kv,
FÂtZmkv sI�-sI, FÂtZm hÀKo-kv, kn\p sht§m-e,
tPm_n Ipdp-¸w-]Sn Fn-hÀ {]kw-Kn-¨p�
-hnizmk kwc-£-I³ hmÀjn-I-h-cn-kwJy
tIc-f-¯n þ 160
tIc-f-¯n\v shfn-bn þ 200
hntZiw þ 2,000
hnizmk kwc-£-I³ ]c-ky-\n-c¡v B/W
sk� an� tImfw þ 125
sshhm-lnI ]wàn þ 400
D]-Im-c-kva-cW 5 c m tImfw þ 500
hnhml t^mt«m 20 c m tImfw þ 1,700
Nc-a-hmÀjnIw 10 c m tImfw þ 900
k¹n-saâv ^pÄ t]Pv þ 17,000
]ckyw ^pÄ t]Pv þ 30,000
taev]-dª \nc-¡n-t\-¡mÄ A[nIw hcp \nc-¡p-IÄ
IfÀ 40% _mIv IhÀ 40% {^­v 70%
hcn-kwJy AS-bv¡p--Xn\pw
aäm-h-iy-§Ä¡pw _Ô-s¸-tS­ hnemkw
T�V� MATHAI, GENERAL MANAGER,
VISWASA SAMRAKSHAKAN, PUKKATTUPADY,
EDATHALA P�O�, ALUVA - 683561,
PH: 0484-2680638, 2685049, MOB: 9446611393
mathaimanagervs@yahoo�com
Chev: BIBBY ABRAHAM, CHIEF EDITOR,
VISWASA SAMRAKSHAKAN, PULIKKAL KAVALA P�O�, VAZHOOR,
KOTTAYAM - 686515,
PH: 0481-2458198,MOB: 9446921775
e-mail : abrahambibby@yahoo�com
e-mail : bibbyeditorvs@gmail�com
hnizmk kwc-£-I³ A¡u­v \¼À
67055656176 (SBT EDATHALA)
IFSC NO� SBTR 0000375

sshkv {]kn-Uâ
^m� _nPp hÀ¡n sImc-«n-bnÂ
tlmwknse {]kn-²-amb hn� ssZh-am-Xm-hnsâ CS-s¡«v
Øm]n-X-amb kqt\mtdm ]Ån ià-amb t_mw_v kvt^mS-
\-¯n XIÀ¡-s¸-«p� kndn-bnse B`y-´c Iem-]-¯n-emWv
Cu kvt^mS-\-ap-­m-b-Xv� tlmwkv `{Zm-k-\m-Øm-\-amb ChnsS-bmWv
BÀ¨v _nj¸v ]t{Xmkv tamÀ knÂhm-t\mkv sa{Xs¸m-en-¯-bpsS
Ac-a\ ØnXn sN¿p--Xv� CXn\v Npäpw
[mcmfw sI«n-S-§fpw A\m-Y-im-e-Ifpw D­v� tlmwkv \K-c-
¯n kpdn-bm\n k`-bp-sS-Xmb aäv Gtgmfw tZhm-e-b-
§Ä¡pw kvt^mS-\-¯n XIÀ¨-bp-­m-bn-«p-­v�
klmb lkvX-hp-ambn apwss_ ]\-th CS-hI
\hn- apwss_ ]\-th ]Ån-bn hn� KohÀKokv kl-Zm-bpsS s]cp-
m-fp-t\mSv A\p-_-Ôn¨p \nÀ²-cm-\m-b-hÀ¡v CS-hI sa{Xs¸men¯
Ipcym-t¡mkv tamÀ butk-_n-tbmkv klmbw hnX-cWw sN¿p-
p� hnImcn ^m� FÂtZm hÀKo-kv, k®n amXyp, Ipcy³ kvIdn-bm,
Fw�-sI� Ipcym-t¡m-kv, ]n�-F-kv� tPm¬k¬ Fn-hÀ kao-]w�
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bq¯v Atkm-kn-tb-j³ A¦-amen
`{Zm-k\ `mc-hm-ln-IÄ
`{Zm-k\ sk{I-«dn
sI�-kn� t]mÄ Iqc³
AÂamb ssh� {]kn-Uâv
sPbn³ amXyp
tImX-aw-Kew au­v ko\mbn ImtXmen-t¡äv Ac-a-\-bnÂ
`{Zm-k\ sa{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯m-bpw, t{ijvT ImtXm-en-¡
_mhbpsS A²y£X-bn IqSnb A¦-amen `{Zm-k\ bq¯v
AtÊm-kn-tb-jsâ hmÀjnI sXc-sª-Sp-¸p- s]m-XptbmK¯nÂ
`{Zm-k\ bq¯v AtÊm-kn-tb-jsâ hmÀjnI
s]mXp-tbmKw \S-¯-s¸-«p� {io� Fw FÊv� s_n kzmKXw
]d-ªp� aqhm-äp-]pg taJe sa{Xm-t¸m-eo¯ amXyqkv tamÀ
A´o-tamkv A\p-{Kl {]`m-jWw \S¯n� AJne ae-¦c
sshZoI sshkv {]kn-Uâ v ^m� tP¡ºv ]utemkv sIm¨p-
]-d-¼Â, AJne ae-¦c P\-d sk{I-«dn _nPp kvIdnb,
shÅm-¦Â Fn-hÀ {]kw-Kn-¨p� `{Zm-k\ sk{I-«dn sI�
kn� t]mÄ Iqc³ IrX-ÚX tcJ-s¸-bp¯n� ]g-t´m«w
skâ v tacokv ]Ån-bnepw ama-e-tÈcn amÀ anJm-tbÂ
]Ånbpw t]mepÅ bmt¡m-_mb k`-bpsS `c-W-¯n³Iogn-epÅ
]Ån-I-fn \S-¡p t]meokv tXÀhm-gvN-s¡-Xnscbpw
`c-W-Iq-S-¯nsâ \oXn \ntj-[-¯n-s-Xn-scbpw adp
hn`m-K-¯nsâ sNbvXn-IÄs¡-Xn-scbpw A¦-amen `{Zm-k\
bq¯v AtÊm-kn-tb-j³ ià-ambn A]-e-]n¨p� `{Zm-k\
]Tt\m]-I-cWw hnX-cWw sNbvXp
sImÃw: apJ-¯e skâ v
Ìo^³kv kpdn-bm\n ]ÅnbpsS
B`n-ap-Jy-¯n \nÀ[-
\-cmb hnZymÀ°n-IÄ¡v
]T\ D]-I-cW§Ä Xr¡-ShqÀ
{Kma-]©mb¯v {]kn-
Uâ v hnX-cWw sNbvXp� CShI
hnImcn ^m� km_p
kmap-thÂ, dh� Ìo^³kv
G{_lmw tImÀ-F-¸n-kvtIm-
¸, ^m� ]pqkv Xc-I³ XpS-
§n-b-hÀ kw_-Ôn-¨p�
tlmwknse kqt\mtdm ]Ån
kvt^mS-\-¯n XIÀp
IpSpw_ {]mÀ°\ bqWn-äp-IÄ
DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp
t`m¸mÂ, skâ
v tXmakv bmt¡m-
_mb kpdn-bm\n
]Ån-bn IpSpw_
{]mÀ°\ bqWn-äp-
IÄ sFk¡v tamÀ
HkvXm-¯n-tbmkv
sa{X-s¸m-en¯
DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp�
CS-h-Imw-K-§sf 6
bqWn-äp-I-fmbn Xncn-¨mWv {]mÀ°\ bqWn-äp-IÄ cq]o-I-cn-¨p�
Pq¬ 10 \v sa{X-s¸m-en-¯-bpsS ImÀ½n-I-Xz-¯n hn� IpÀºm-
\bv¡v tij-amWv DZvLm-S\w \S-¯-s¸-«-Xv�
sFk¡v tamÀ HkvXm-¯n-tbmkv sa{X-s¸m-en¯
C³tUmÀ ]Ån kµÀin¨p
UÂln `{Zm-k-\-
¯nse C³tUmÀ bmt¡m-_mb
kpdn-bm\n
]Ån-bn sFk¡v
tamÀ HkvXm-¯n-tbmkv
sa{X-s¸m-en¯ kµ-
Àin¨v hn� IpÀºm-\bÀ¸n-¨p�
2012 Pq¬ 15
tPmbnâv sk{I-«dn
Pn_n t__n
tImc tPmÀPv sh«n-¡m-«nÂ
B¼-ÃqÀ, Fd-Wm-Ipfw
tamÀtXtbm^n-temkv
sa{X-s¸m-en-¯bv¡v
kzoI-cWw
BwÌÀ Umw: bqtdm-]y³
`{Zm-k-\-¯n ]pXp-Xmbn
cq]w sIm­ s\XÀem-­vknse
BwÌÀ Umw skâ v tacokv
bmt¡m-_mb kpdn-bm\n CSh-I-bpsS
t\Xr-Xz-¯nÂ
Ipcym-t¡mkv tamÀ sXtbm-
^o-temkv sa{X-s¸m-en-¯bv¡v
kzoIcWw \ÂIn�
At\Iw hml-\-§-fpsS AI-
¼-Sn-tbm-Sp-IqSn sa{X-s¸m-en-
¯sb FbÀt]mÀ«n \nv
]Ån-bn-tebv¡v kzoI-cn-¨m\bn¨p�
XpSÀv kÔym-{]mÀ-
°\ {]-kw-Khpw \S-¯-s¸-«p�
ASp¯ Znhkw cmhnse sa{Xs¸m-en-¯-bpsS
ImÀ½n-I-Xz-
¯n hn� IpÀºm\ AÀ¸n-
¡s¸-«p�
`mcy Ge-½� a¡Ä hn�-sP� hÀKokv (dn-«� t^md-ÌÀ, Ip-¸nÅn skâ v tPmÀPv
bmt¡m-_mb kpdn-bm\n ]Ån sk{I-«-dn) Fw�-Pn� tPm¬, X¦-½ tacn� acp-a-¡Ä:
tPmÀPv, tam\n�
tPmbnâv sk{I-«dn
A\p hÀKokv
{Sj-dmÀ
FÂtZmkv sI�-sI�
`mc-hm-ln-I-fmbn sshZoI sshkv {]kn-Uâ v dh� ^m� _nPp
hÀ¡n sImc-«n-bnÂ, `{Zm-k\ sk{I-«dn sI� kn� t]mÄ
Iqc³, hS-¡³ ]d-hqÀ, AÂamb sshkv {]kn-Uâ v sPbn³
amXyp sXt¡-S¯v, agp-h-qÀ, tPm� sk{I-«-dn-amcmbn Pn_n
t__n s\Ãn-¡Â, s]cp-¼m-hqÀ, A\p hÀ¤o-kv aä-a\, s\Sp-
§{], {Sj-dÀ FÂtZm sI� sI, I¡m-«p-Ip-Sn, \mK-t©cn,
hÀ¡n§v I½nän sa¼Àamcmbn Pn_p sFk-¡v, ]Ån-¡c,
dmW tP¡ºv, sFapdn, FÂtZmkv hÀ¤okv, ]n­n-a\,
G_nÄ amXyp, apcp-¡pw-sXm«n, I¬ho-\Àamcmbn ]»n-knän,
FÂtZm amXyp, Nqc-t¡mSv, BÀ«vk,v _n\n ]n� amXyp, ]pt-
¡mSv, kvt]mÀ«vk,v FÂtZm ]n� Gen-bm-kv, agp-h-qÀ, ]ckv]c
klmb \n[n, tam_n kn� tPmÀÖv, ae-bn-Sw-Xp-cp¯v,
sh_vsskäv, tPm_n F{_-lmw, Ipdp-¸w-]Sn, Nmcnän Fw�
Fkv� s_n, C©qÀ, I½nän AwK-§fmbn FÂtZm sFk-
¡v Xma-c-¨mÂ, _nt\m-Pv tP¡ºv s]cp-¼m-hqÀ, _n\p Ipcymt¡m-kv
s\Sp-§{], tPmkv Sn� F Xe-t¡mSv, Btâm Ipcymt¡m-kv
Imcn-aäw, sI�-Fw� ss_Pp s]mbv¡m-«p-ticn, Aizcm-
Pv t]mÄ th§qÀ
kuP\y tlmantbm saUn-¡Â Iym¼v
t]cqÀ aÀ¯-ivaq\n ]Ån tamÀ Cám-¯n-tbmkv bq¯v
Atkm-kn-tb-jsâ B`n-ap-Jy-¯n kuP\y tlmantbm
saUn-¡Â Iym¼pw Z´-]-cn-tim-[\ Iym¼pw cà-{Kq¸v
\nÀWb Iym¼pw kwL-Sn-¸n-¨p� tIm«bw BXp-cm-{iaw F³�-
F-kv�-F-kv� tlmantbm saUn-¡Â tImtf-Pnse tUm� _n�
thWp-tKm-]mÂ, tUm� Inc¬, tUm� cmtP-jv, tUm� Pb-{io,
tUm� an\n Fn-hÀ Iym¼n ]s¦-Sp-¯p� Iym¼nsâ `mKambn
BtcmKy t_m[-h-Xv¡-cW ¢mÊpw kwL-Sn-¸n-¨p�
tlmantbm saUn-¡Â Iym¼nsâ DZvLm-S\w ^m� A`n-emjv
hen-b-ho-«n-ensâ A²y-£-X-bn Gäp-am-\qÀ {Kma-]-©m-b¯v
{]kn-Uâ v sPbnwkv ¹m¡n-s¯m-«n-bn \nÀh-ln-¨p� bq¯v
Atkm-kn-tb-j³ sk{I-«dn tkmPn³ ]n� amXyp s]m¡n-SnbnÂ,
t_m_n amen-bnÂ, Xcp¬ Ip¯v, tkmPnjv Ir]ma-µn-cw,
tkm_n³ ]n� tPm¬ s]m¡n-Sn-bnÂ, täm_n³ Ip-
¯v, F_n apXn-c-¡m-em-bnÂ, tkm_n amen-bnÂ, hn\nÂ
ssh¸nÂ, A\p a§m-«v, Pn½n Nm¡-tÈ-cnÂ, Pbvtam³ s\Spwt]m-¡nÂ
Fn-hÀ {]kw-Kn-¨p� Iym¼n-t\mSv A\p-_-Ôn¨v
kwL-Sn-¸n¨ Z´m-]-cn-tim-[\ Iym¼v kn_n Ipcy³ amenbnÂ
DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp� tUm� AizXn Z´-]-cn-tim-[-\bv¡v
t\XrXzw \ÂIn� aÀ¯-ivaq\n ]Ån »Uv tUmtWgvkv
t^md-¯nsâ B`n-ap-Jy-¯n cà-{Kq¸v \nÀWb Iym¼pw
CtXm-sSm¸w kwL-Sn-¸n-¨p�
GI-Zn\ skan-\mÀ \S-¯-s¸«p
sImÃw `{Zm-k\ aÀ¯-a-dnbw h\n-Xm-k-am-P-w GI-Zn\
skan-\mÀ \Ãne skâ v tPmÀPv bmt¡m-_mb ]Ån-bn \S-
p� kamPw `{Zm-k\ sshkv {]kn-Uâ v ^m� tdmbn tPmÀPv
I«-¨n-d- A²y-£-X- hln-¨p� `{Zm-k\m[n-]³ amXyqkv tamÀ
tXthm-tZm-kn-tbmkv sa{Xm-t¸m-eo¯ DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp�
CS-hI hnImcn dh� Sn�-kn� tImÀ-F-¸n-kvtIm¸ kzmK-X-am-iwkn-¨p,
kamPw `{Zm-k\ sk{I-«dn dnt¸mÀ«v Ah-X-cn-¸n-¨p�
^m� t]m]vk¬ hÀKokv ""hn� kv\m\w thZ ho£-W-¯nÂ''
F hnj-bs¯ ]än ¢msÊ-Sp-¯p� ^m� tPmÀPv t]cp¼-
«¯v ss__nÄ Iznkv \S-¯n� ^m� Acp¬ G{_lmw Km\-
]-cn-io-e-\-¯n\p t\Xzw \ÂIn�
^m� tPmk^v hmg-bnÂ
Npa-X-e-tbäp
]q\, skâ v tacokv bmt¡m-
_mb kpdn-bm\n ]Ån hnImcn-bmbn
^m� tPmk^v hmgbnÂ
Npa-X-e-tb-äp� -s\-cqÄ
skâ v tXmakv ]Ån hnImcn-bm-bn-cpp�
kt­-kvIqÄ
Atkm-kn-tb-j³ apws_
`{Zm-k\ Ub-d-IvSdmWv�
ae-¦-c-bpsS hnhn[ `mK-§-fn \npw kndnbm\n
k`-bnse hnizmk [oc-·mcpw IÀ½-[o-ccmb
\qdv IW-¡n\v bph-P-\-§Ä sabv 11,12,13
Xnb-Xn-I-fn tXbn-e-sXm-«-§-fm {]kn-²-amb
\oe-Kncn Ipn³ apI-fn Xe-bp-bÀ¯n
\n¡p ]� ssZh-am-Xm-hnsâ kqt\m-tdm-bmÂ
A\p-{K-lo-X-amb Imc-s¡mÃn skâ v tacokv
]Ån-bn H¯p-Iq-Sn-b-t¸mÄ k` kt´mj¯mÂ
ssZhs¯ kvXpXn-¨p� D]-Po-h\mÀ°w
Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn \npw \oe-Kn-cn-bn-te¡v IpSntb-dn-]mÀ¯
At\Iw kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fp-sSbpw
\qdp-I-W-¡n\v hml-\-§-fp-sSbpw AI-¼-SntbmsS
ae-¦-c-bpsS bmt¡m_v _pÀ±m-\bpw
t{ijvT ImtXm-en-¡-bp-amb _tk-en-tbmkv
tXmakv {]Y-a³ ImtXm-en¡ _mhbpw, sa{Xs¸m-en-¯-·m-cpw,
bph-P-\-{]Xn-\n-[n-Ifpw hmZyta-f-§-fpsS
AI-¼-Sn-tbmsS k`-bpsS A´-kn\pw
A`n-am-\-¯n\p DX-Ip--Xmb coXn-bn-epÅ cmP-
Inb {]uUn-tbm-sS-bmWv� XmfqÀ skâ v tacokv ]Ån-bnÂ
\npw Bcw-`n-¨-Xmb kzoI-c-W-tLm-j-bm{X \oe-Kncn taJe-bnse
kXy-hn-izm-kn-IÄ¡pw PmXn-aX t`Z-sat\y B
\m«nse P\-§Ä¡pw HmÀ½-bpsS `mÞ-sI-«p-I-fn Fpw
kq£n¨v hbv¡m-hp \nan-j-§-fmWv k½m-\n-¨-Xv� kt½f\
\K-cn-bmb ]Ån-bn F¯n-t¨À-t¸mÄ I¯n¨ sagp-
Ip-Xn-Xn-bp-ambn hnIm-cn-bpw, ]Å `cW kan-Xn-bw-K-§fpw
`à kwL-S\m `mc-hm-ln-I-fpw, ip{`-h-kv{X-[m-cn-I-fmb kv{Xo-
Ifpw \ncp\nv {]mÀ°-\m-Km-\-§-tfm-sSm¸w At´ymJym
ae-¦c _Ôw \oWmÄ hmg-s«-sbv ap{Zm-hm-Iy-§Ä hnfn-
¨-t¸mÄ B i_vZ-§Ä \oe-Kncn Ipp-I-fn Ae-b-Sn¨v Dbcp-Xv
tI«-t¸mÄ kXy-hn-izm-kn-IÄ AXv Xmcm-«p-]m-«mbv
Gäv]m-Sn� ]� At´ymJym knwlm-k-\-t¯m-SpÅ Bß-_-
Ôs¯ Hcn-¡Â IqSn BhÀ¯n¨v {]Jym-]n-¨p� kzoI-c-W-
¯n-\p-tijw t{ijvT _mhmbpw sa{X-s¸m-en-¯-amcpw sshZn-
I-cpw, si½m-i-·m-cpw, hnizm-k-k-aq-lhpw ]Ån-bn {]thin¨v
kÔym-{]mÀ°\ \S-¯n�
kÔym-{]mÀ°-\bv¡v ap¼mbn bq¯v Atkm-kn-tbjsâ
{]kn-Uâ v amXyqkv tamÀ tXthm-tZm-kn-tbmkv sa{Xs¸m-en¯
Atkm-kn-tb-jsâ ]XmI DbÀ¯n Iym¼n\v
XpS¡w Ipdn-¨p� kÔym {]mÀ°-\-bv¡pw, eLp-`-£-W-
¯n\pw tijw tZinb hmÀjnI Iym¼n\v XpS¡w Ipdn-¨pÅ
DZvLm-S\ kt½-f\w Bcw-`n-¨p� P\-d sk{I-«dn _nPp
kvIdnb shÅm-¦Â kt½-f-\-¯n\v kzmKXw Biw-kn-¨p�
sP�-F-kv�-H�-F-Ivkv�-F-bpsS {]kn-Uâ v amXyqkv tamÀ tXthmtZm-kn-tbmkv
sa{X-s¸m-en¯ A²y-£X hln-¨p� t{ijvT
_mh kt½fw DZvLm-S\w sNbvXv kwkm-cn-¨p� ssZh-¯nsâ
kz´w P\-amb kpdn-bm\n k`-bnse bph-P-\-§Ä¡v
Bßnb Pohn-X-¯n-\pw, kmaqly Pohn-X-¯n\pw ]p¯³
DWÀÆv {]Zm\w sNbvXp� ]pXnb DS-¼-Sn-sb-¡p-dn¨v Nn´n-
¡p-t¼mÄ ]gb DS-¼-Sn-IÄ adv t]mIcp-sXv _mhm
HmÀ½n-¸n-¨p� _mw¥qÀ `{Zm-k-\-¯nsâ ]t{Xmkv tamÀ HkvXm-
¯n-tbmkv sa{X-s¸m-en¯ apJy {]`m-jWw \S-¯n� bph-P-
\-§Ä buÆ-\-Im-e¯v Xsâ krjvSm-hns\ HmÀ¯pw, [ym\n¨p
ss{IkvXh km£y-apÅ PohnXw \bn-¡-W-sav ae-_mÀ
`{Zm-k-\-¯nsâ k¡-dn-bmkv tamÀ ]oe-Ivko-t\mkv sa{Xs¸m-en¯
Iev]n-¨p� hcp c­v sImÃw bmt¡m-_mb bph-
P\ {]Øm\w hfÀ¨-bpsS ]S-hp-IÄ Hmtcm-mbn ssZh-
¯n B{i-bn¨v ]n´p-S-cp-p� bq¯v Atkm-kn-tb-j\v
ta{]m ]Ån-bn sa{Xm³ I£n AXn-{Iaw
kam-[m-\-]-c-ambn Bcm-[\ \S-p-sIm-­n-cn-¡p
ta{]m skâ v tPm¬kv bmt¡m-_mb kpdn-bm\n
]Ånbn sa{Xm³ I£n sshZn-I-cpsS t\Xr-Xz-¯n Kp­m
B-{I-aWw� � ]pWy-tÇm-I-\mb Ipcym-t¡mkv tamÀ Iqdntemkv
sa{X-s¸m-en¯ Pohn-Xm-h-km\w hsc Xsâ BØm-
\-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-¨n-cp bmt¡m-_mb k`-bpsS \nb-{´-W-
¯n-epÅ ]Ån-s¡-«nSw ssIbv¡em-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-p ChcpsS
e£yw� sa{Xm³ I£n AXn-{Iaw Adnªv \ncWw
`{Zm-k-\m-[n-]³ tUm� KohÀKokv tamÀ Iqdn-temkv sa{X-s¸men¯
klmb sa{X-s¸m-en¯ KohÀKokv tamÀ _ÀW-_mkv,
kJ-dn-bmkv tamÀ t]mfn-¡mÀt¸mkv Fo sa{X-s¸m-en-
¯-·mcpw, hnImcn ^m� amXyp ^nen¸pw ]Ån-bn HmSn-sb-
¯n� sa{Xm³ I£n-I-fpsS AXn-{I-as¯ sNdp-¡p-hm³
bmt¡m-_mb hnizm-kn-IÄ Iq«-ambn ]Ån-bn F¯ns¡m­n-cp-p�
hnhn[ ]Ån-I-fn \ns-¯nb sa{Xm³
I£n Kp­-Isf t]meokv hnc-«n-tbm-Sn-¨p� ]Ån-bn \nv
XncnsI Ac-a-\-bn-te¡v t]mb sa{X-s¸m-en- -¯-·msc sa{Xm³
I£n Kp­-IÄ ]pe`yw ]d-bp-Ibpw KohÀKokv tamÀ _ÀW-
_mkv sa{X-s¸m-en-¯-bpsS Imdn\v t\sc IÃp-ambn Nodn-b-
Sp-¯-t¸mÄ bmt¡m-_mb hnizm-kn-I-fpsS ka-tbm-NnX-amb
CS-s]-SÂ aqew sa{X-s¸m-en¯ AÛp-X-I-c-ambn c£-s¸-Sp-
I-bm-bn-cp-p�
1861 Â ]pWy-tÇm-I-\mb bqbm¡nw tamÀ Iqdn-temkv
sa{X-s¸m-en-¯-bm Øm]n¨v {]Ya Znhy-_en AÀ¸n¨v
sFk¡v tamÀ HkvXm-¯n-tbmkv sa{Xs¸m-en¯
t`m¸m ]Ån kµÀin¨p
ssaem-¸qÀ, UÂln `{Zm-k\ sa{X-s¸m-en¯ sFkIv
tamÀ HkvXm-¯n-tbmkv t`m¸m skâ v tXmakv ]Ån
kµÀin¨v hn� IpÀºm\ AÀ¸n-¨p� cmPm-t_mMv hnam-\-¯mh-f-¯nÂ
F¯n-t¨À sa{X-s¸m-en-¯sb hnIm-cnbpw CSh-Imw-K-§fpw
tNÀv kzoI-cn-¨p�
aqgn-bn Fw�-kn� kmap-hÂ
tImÀ-F-¸n-kvtIm¸
IÀ¯m-hn \n{Z-{]m-]n¨p
Iv\m\mb AXn `{Zm-k\¯nse
apXnÀ sshZn-I³ aqgn-bn Fw�kn�
kmap-h tImÀ-F-¸n-kvtIm¸
(83) IÀ¯m-hn \n{Z-{]m-]n-¨p�
kwkvImcw sa{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯-·mcpsS
ImÀ½n-I-Xz-¯n sF¯e
skâ v Ipcym-t¡mkv ]Ån-bn \S-
¯-s¸«p� t{ijvT ImtXm-en¡
_tk-en-tbmkv tXmakv {]Y-a³
_mh `h-\-¯n F¯n {]mÀ°\
\S-¯n� Iv\m\mb kapZmb amt\-
PnwMv I½nän AwKw, sshZnI {SÌn,
kap-Zmb anj³ Ub-d-IvSÀ, dmn
Unhn-j³ hnIm-cn, \ne-bv¡Â
FIyp-sa-\n-¡Â Iu¬knÂ
AwKw, h\n-Xm-k-amPw {]knUâ v, Icn-¦pän bp�-]n� kvIqÄ
slUvam-ÌÀ, Fw�-Fkv sslkvIqÄ A²ym-]-I³ Fo \ne-
I-fn {]hÀ¯n-¨p� IÃn-ti-cn, dmn, Nn§-h\w XpS§n
hnhn[ ]Ån-I-fn hnIm-cn-bm-bn-cp-n-«p-­v� `mcy hf-b-\m«v
]tc-X-bmb X¦-½ kap-thÂ� a¡Ä ^m� Fw�-F-kv� sNdnbm³
(bp-F-kvF), A½n-Wn, tamfn-¡p-«n, Fw�-Fk amXyq-kv
(bp-F-C), tP¡_v kmw (bpF-C), ]pqkv kmw(-I-®qÀ)�
acp-a-¡Ä t{Kkn, X¼n s]cp-am-t¨-cnÂ, k®n Ing-t¡-tXhÀIp-gn,
A\p, _n\p, ssje� arX-i-cocw dmn-h-enb ]Ån-
, C«n-b-¸md Ipcn-ip-]-Ån Fn-hn-S-§-fn s]mXp-ZÀi-\-
¯n\p sh¨p�
IÀ¯m-hn \n{Z-{]m-]n¨p
kn� C� sNdn-bm³ Nnd-¸p-d¯v
s]cp-¼m-bn-¡mSv Nnd-¸p-d¯v kn� C
sNdn-bm³ (82) IÀ¯m-hn \n{Z-{]m-]n-
¨p� kwkvImcw tXmakv tamÀ Xotam-¯ntbmkv
sa{X-s¸m-en-¯-bpsS ImÀ½n-I-Xz-
¯n \oen-aw-Kew skâ v tacokv ]ÅnbnÂ
\S-¯n� `mcy kmdm½ sNdn-bm³
Bdp-am-\qÀ ]b-äp-Ip-gn-bn IpSw-_mw-Kam-Wv�
aI³ jn_p sNdn-bm³ Ata-cn-
¡bnse H¡-e-tlma skâ v tPmÀPv
]Ån CS-h-Imw-K-am-Wv� acp-a-IÄ Pn³kn
sNdn-bm³ Xncp-h-©qÀ X­m-tÈcnÂ
IpSpw-_m-K-am-Wv�
hnImkv]pcn ]Ån-bn hn� KohÀKokv
kl-Zm-bpsS s]cp-mÄ BtLm-jn¨p
\yqUÂln, hnImkv]pcn skâ v tPmÀPv bmt¡m-_mb
kpdn-bm\n ]fven-bn CS-h-I-bpsS Imh ]nXm-hmb
hn� KohÀKokv kl-Zm-bpsS HmÀ½-s¸-cp-mÄ UÂln `{Zmk-\m-[n-]³
sFkIv tamÀ HkvXm-¯n-tbmkv sa{X-s¸men¯bpsS
apJy-ImÀ½n-IXz¯n BtLm-jn-¨p� UÂln
`{Zm-k-\-¯nse FÃm sshZn-Icpw s]cp-m-fnepw hn� IpÀºm-
\-bnepw kw_-Ôn-¨p� s]cp-m-fn-t\m-S-\p-_-Ôn¨v \S-¯nb
dmkm-bn t\À¨-bnepw At\Iw hnkzm-kn-IÄ ]s¦-Sp-¡p-
I-bp-­m-bn� ^m� tdmPn G{_lmw CS-hI hnIm-cn-bmbn
Øm\-ta-äp�
apwss_ ]\-th ]Ån-bn HmÀ½-s¸-cp-mÄ
\hn- apwss_ ]\-th bmt¡m-_mb ]Ån-bn hn� KohÀKokv kl-
Zm-bpsS s]cp-m-fp-t\mSv A\p-_-Ôn¨p CS-hI sa{Xs¸men¯
Ipcym-t¡mkv tamÀ butk-_n-tbmkv hn� IpÀºm\ AÀ¸n-¡p-p�
hnImcn ^m� FÂtZmkv hÀKokv kl-ImÀ½n-IXzw hln-¡p-p�
\thm-t·jw ]IÀv bq¯v Atkm-kn-tb-j³
tZinb hmÀjnI Iym¼v 2012
_nPp kvIdnb shÅm-¦Â
\ncWw `{Zm-k-\-¯nÂs¸« ta{]m skâ v tPm¬kv
bmt¡m-_mb kpdn-bm\n CS-hI ]Ånbpw ]pWy-tÇm-I-\mb
Ipcym-t¡mkv tamÀ Iqdn-temkv sa{X-s¸m-en¯ Xma-kn-¨ph-n-cp
Ac-a-\bpw bmt¡m-_m-b-¡m-cpsS am{Xw Ah-Imi-¯nepw
A[n-Im-c-¯nepamWv� I£n-h-g-¡ns\¯pSÀv
Be-¸pg tImSXnbn \np-­mb hn[nb\p-k-cn¨vv Ccp hn`m-
K-§fpw amdn-amdn Bcm-[\ \S-¯n-h-n-cp-p�
Fm Ignª Znhkw bmt¡m-_mb k` X§-fpsS
Øe¯p \nÀ½n¨ ]n¨n-§nsâ ]Wn sa{Xm³ I£n hn`mKw
XS-bp-I-bpw, ]Wn-X-Xmb ]n¨n§v s]mfn-¨p-I-f-bp-Ibpw
sNbvXp� XpSÀv ]Ån-bpsS hkvXp-h-I-IÄ GI-]-£o-bambn
Afv Xn«-s¸-Sp-¯m-\pÅ sa{Xm³ I£n hn`m-K-
¯nsâ \o¡s¯ BÀ�-Un�-H� XS-bp-Ibpw AXn Ip]n-X-cmb
sa{Xm³ I£n-IÄ kwL-Sn¨v bmt¡m-_mb k`-bpsS A[o-
\-X-bn-epÅ Ac-a\ sI«n-S-¯n\v \mi-\jvSw hc-¯p-hm³
kwL-Sn-¨Xv� Xncp-hà BÀ�-Un�-H� bpw Xncp-hà kn�-sF� bpw
tNÀv ]n³Xn-cn-¸n-¡p-hm³ {ian-¨p�
Fm hnhn[ ssZhm-e-b-§-fn \nv sa{Xm³ I£n
hn`mKw At\Iw Kp­-Isf Cd¡n kwLÀjm-hØ krjvSn-
¡pp� bmt¡m-_mb k`-bpsS ta{]m Ac-a\bv¡v XncphÃ
BÀ�-Un�-H� t]meokv Imh GÀs¸-Sp-¯n� bmt¡m-_mb
hnizm-kn-Isf bmsXmcp {]tIm-]\w IqSmsX em¯n-NmÀÖv
\S¯n aÀ±n-¨-Xn CS-hI hnImcn ^m� amXyp ^nen¸v A]e-]n-¨p�
X¦-¨³ kvIdn-b, HmÀK-ss\-kÀ
sa¼Àjn¸v hnX-cWw
Fw�-F� hÀKokv HmÀK-ss\-kÀ
t]cqÀ aÀ¯-ivaq\n bmt¡m-_mb kpdn-bm\n ]Ån-bnse
tamÀ Cám-¯n-tbmkv bq¯v Atkm-kn-tb-jsâ sa¼Àjn¸v
hnX-c-tWm-ZvLm-S\w ^m� A`n-emjv henbhn«o-ensâ A²y-
£-X-bn bq¯v Atkm-kn-tb-j³ sk{I-«dn tkmPn³ ]n�
amXyp s]m¡n-Sn-bn \nÀÆ-ln-¨p�
kz´-ambn Hcp Hm^okv kap-¨-b-hpw, Bcm-[-\m-e-b-§Ä
CÃm¯ Øe¯v Hcp ]Ån-bpw, Hcp HmÄUv FPvtlw Fo
]²-Xn-IÄ \S-¸n-em-¡p-sapw A²y£ {]kw-K-¯n-eqsS
sa{Xs¸men¯ tbmKs¯ Adn-bn-¨-t¸mÄ kt½-f\ {]Xn-
\n-[n-IÄ Ic-tLm-j-t¯msS sa{X-s¸m-en-¯bv¡v FÃm-hn[
klm-bhpw ]n³Xp-Wbpw Adn-bn-¨p�
bq¯v Atkm-kn-tb-j\v Hcp sh_vsskäv FXv \½psS
kz]v\-am-bn-cp-p� 2012 tZinb hmÀjnI Iym¼v \½psS kz]v\
km£m-XvIm-c-¯nsâ thZn-bmbn amdn-b-t¸mÄ t{ijvT _mh
psoya�org Fv bph-P\ {]Øm\-¯nsâ sh_vssk-änsâ DZvLm-
S\w \nÀÆ-ln¨v k`-bv¡mbn kaÀ¸n-¨p� ]� k`-bpsS Zriy Xeh-t\mSpw
t{ijvT _mh-tbmSpw sa{X-s¸m-en-¯-·m-tcm-Sp-apÅ
`àn {]tabw bq¯v Atkm-kn-tb-jsâ sshZnI sshkv
{]kn-Uâ v ^m� tP¡_v sIm¨p-]-d-¼nepw kÀ¡m-cn-sâbpw
hnL-SnX hn`m-K-¯n-sâbpw k`-tbm-SpÅ kao-]-\-¯n-epÅ
{]Xn-tj[ {]tabw t__n Im¡-tÈcn aäqÀ Ah-X-cn-¸n-¨p�
KohÀKokv tamÀ Iqdn-temkv sa{X-s¸m-en¯ hnj-bm-h-
X-cWw \S-¯n� Znb¯n BlvZmt¯m ]pXnb DS-¼Sn bq¯v
Atkm-kn-tb-j³ {]hÀ¯-IÀ F§s\ \S-¸n-em-¡-Wsapw
{]hr-¯n-]-Z-¯n sIm­p-h-c-W-sa-p-Å-Xns\
]änbpw Ah-X-cn-¸n-¨-t¸mÄ AXv bq¯v Atkm-kn-tb-j³
{]hÀ¯-I-cpsS Nn´m aÞ-e-s¯bpw t_m[-X-e-§-sfbpw
DWÀ¯p--Xn\v ]cym-]vX-am-bn-¯oÀp� A¯m-g-¯n\v
tijw hnhn[ tZi-§-fn \nv IS-ph--h-cmb Iym¼w-
K-§Ä ]c-kv]cw ]cn-N-b-s¸-Sp¯n� XpSÀv {]mÀ°-\bv¡v
tijw kt´m-j-t¯msS ib-\-¯n-\mbn X§Ä¡v \nÝ-bn-
¨-Xmb Øe-§-fn-tebv¡v t]mbn�
12 \v cmhnse \oe-Kncn tXbne tXm«-§-fn lna-I-W-
§Ä ASÀv hqgp-t¼mÄ Iym¼v AwK-§Ä Fgp-täv
ssZhs¯ kvXpXn¨pw {]mÀ°-\-bn-eqsS iàn-kw-`-cn¨v
c­mw Znh-ks¯ Iym¼n-\mbn Hcp§n� {]`mX `£-W-¯n\v
tijw Un� A\ojv sI� tPmbn ""]pXnb DS-¼Sn thZ-imkv{X
ho£-W-¯nÂ'' F hnj-bs¯ Bkv]-Z-am¡n ¢mÊv FSp-
¯p� Iym¼v AwK-§Ä FÃm-hcpw ¢mÊv Bkz-Zn-¡p-Ibpw
lrZ-b-¯n kwkm-cn-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXv GIkzc¯n ]d-
ªp ]pXnb DS-¼Sn X§-fpsS Pohn-X-¯n Hcp ]pXnb A²ymb-¯n\v
XpS¡w Ipdn-bv¡m³ ]cym-]vX-am-sb-v� hn{i-a-¯n\v
tijw entbm tPmWn enkÀjn¸v F hnj-bs¯ Bkv]-
Z-am¡n ¢mÊv FSp-¯p� hfsc \Ã Nn´m-[m-c-IÄ bph-P-\-
§-fn D­m-¡n-sb-Sp-¡m³
km[n-¨p�
Uo� FÂtZm kn�bp kpdnbm\n
kwKoX ]cn-io-e\w
\S-¯n� kPn än�Pn� ¢mÊpw,
^m� _nt\mbn [ym\hpw
\bn-¨p� Iym¼v AwK-§Ä
X§-fpsS ]m]-§Ä Ip¼km-c-¯n-eqsS
Gäv ]dªv
Dt]-£n-¡p--Xn\v [ym\w
apJym-´n-c-am-bn� At\Iw
bphm-¡Ä ssZh-¯n-¦-te¡v
ASp-¡p--Xn\pw Imc-W-ambn-¯oÀp�
kÔym-{]mÀ°-
\bv¡v tijw \S-¯n-b-Xmb
Iym¼v ^bÀ bph-Xn-bp-hm-¡fpsS
Iem-hm-k-\-IÄ {]I-Sn-
¸n-¡p--Xn-\pÅ thZn-bmbn
amdn-�
Icms« Nm¼y³
tImgn-t¡m-Sv, hS-Ic
ap³kn-¸Â Su¬ lmÄ
HmUn-täm-dn-b-¯n \S
""tIcf tÌäv Icms« Nm-
¼y³ jn¸nÂ'' Xe-tÈcn
Icms« Bâ v Ip_tUm
¢_nse hnZymÀ°n-bmb
tkm\äv sI� tkmP³ c­v
sh¦-e-sa-UÂ t\Sn� ""I¯''
bnepw ""ss^änwKv'' epamWv
sh¦e saUÂ t\Snbpw
BZy SqÀW-saân c­v
kzÀ®hpw Hcp sh¦-ehpw
t\Sn-bn-«p-­v� apl-½Zv apcnt¡mfn
bpsS in£-W-¯nemWv
Icms« A`y-kn-¡p--
Xv� Xe-tÈcn skâ v tPmÀPv
bmt¡m-_mb kpdn-bm\n
]Ån CS-h-Imw-K-am-Wv�

a¡Ä¡pth­n Im¯p
Im¯ncn¡Ww
^mZÀPn
thZ]pkvXI¯nse [qÀ¯ ]p{Xsâ D]a a¡fpw
amXm]nXm¡fpw hmbn¨ncnt¡­XmWv� £amioe\pw
IcpWmab\pamb kzÀ¤Ø ]nXmhnsâ t¢mk¸mWv Cu
D]abnse A¸³�
Cu D]a hmbn¡p a¡Ä HmÀt¡­ Nne
Imcy§fp­v : a¡Ä \jvSs¸SpXmWv amXm]nXm-
¡fpsS Gähpw henb thZ\� a¡fpsS \ntj[ hm¡v,
AhKW\, hgnsXänb PohnXssien ���� Chsbms¡
amXm]nXm¡Ä¡v \jvSt_m[hpw thZ\bpap­m¡pw�
ho«phm³ _p²nap«pÅ ISambn B thZ\ ssZh¯nsâ
IW¡p _p¡nep­mbncn¡pw� k¼XbpsS sImSpapSnIsf{X
Ibdnbmepw Cu ISw Hcp I\¯ _m²y-
Xbmbncn¡pw�
PohnX¯n FÃm hmXnepw ASbpt¼mgpw Xpdp
InS¡p Hcp hmXnep­mbncn¡pw þ amXm]nXm¡fpsS
lrZbhmXnÂ� AXpsIm­v PohnX ]mcmPb§fnÂ
hogvNIfn BcpansÃtm, GI\mbnt¸msbtm
IcpXn AcpXm¯ Xocpam\§sfmpsaSp¡cpXv�
A¸tâbpw A½bptSbpw ASpt¯¡v Hcp Xncn¨p hchn\v
Ft¸mgpw km²yXbp­v�
amÀ¡änepw Uyq«n{^o tjm¸nepw hm§phm³ In«m-
¯XmWv amXm]nXm¡fpsS A\p{Klw� Po\nbÊmbmepw
alXz¯nsâ ]ShpIsf{X Ibdnbmepw A\p{KlansænÂ
Hcp Ipdhp­mbncn¡pw þ A]qÀ®Xbpw
A]cym]vXXbpw krjvSn¡p Ipdhv�
Cu D]a hmbn¡p amXm]nXm¡Ä {i²n¡Ww:
IS¡mtcmSv Ggv Fgp]Xph«w £an¡Wsap I¸n¨
IÀ¯mhv D]abnse IYm]m{Xambt¸mÄ A\´-
£amioe\mb ]nXmhmbn� a¡tfmSv £an¡phm³ aSn
ImWn¡cpXv� Fpsat¸mgpwsaÃmbt¸mgpw £an-
¡phm³ k·\ÊpÅ ZoÀL£amhc¯n\pÅ Bßm-
`ntjI¯n\mbn {]mÀ°n¡Ww�
a¡fp­m¡nb apdnhv Bg¯nepÅXpw Bßm-
`nam\w £Xs¸Sp¯nbXpamsW¦nepw ad¡Ww, am¸p
sImSp¡Ww� amXm]nXm¡Ä am¸p sImSp¡mXncpmÂ
a¡fpsS PohnXw hnja hr¯¯nse hn^e {ia§fmbnt¸mIpw�
a¡sf i]n¡cpXv� a¡Ä btlmh \ÂInb
A\p{Klhpw AhImihpamWv� thZ\m]qÀ®amb
Xncn¨SnIÄ a¡fn \np­mbmÂt¸mepw ssZh¯nsâ
A\p{Kl ap¯pIsf i]n¡cpXv� im]taä Ipªp-
§Ä¡v ssNX\y hyànXzambn {]tim`n¡phm\mhnÃ�
FÃm im]§fpw Xncns¨Sp¡Ww, am¸p sImSp¡Ww�
[n¡mct¯msS Nhp«n Cd§nt¸mIp a¡Ä¡p
ap¼n hmXneS¡cpXv� hmXn Xpdn«v Im¯p-
Im¯ncn¡Ww� hcpw, Fs¦nepw AhÀ Xncn¨phcpw�
hcmXncn¡nÃ� kzÀ¤Ø\mb ]nXmhp hmXn Xpdn«v
AhÀ¡pth­n Im¯ncn¡pIbtà ?
{]Ir-Xn-amÀK-¯n hgn-Im-«n-bmb
kJ-dnb amXyp-hn\v AwKo-Imcw
shÅn-a¬ shmt¡-j-WÂ lbÀ
sk¡âdn kvIqfn koUv ]²Xn \·-bpsS
hn¯p ]mIn-b-t¸mÄ t\XrXzw \ÂInb kJdnb
amXyp-hn\pw AwKo-Im-cw� sImÃw hnZym-
`ymk PnÃ-bnse anI¨ tImþ-HmÀUn-t\äÀ¡pÅ
]pc-kvIm-c-amWv Ct±-ls¯ tXSn-sb-
¯n-b-Xv� Xnc-t¡-dnb {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä¡n-Sbnepw
^e-{]-Z-amb ]cn-ØnXn {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä
Bkq-{XWw sN¿m\pw \S-¸m-¡m\pw kabw
Is­-¯n-sb--XmWv kJ-dn-bm-bpsS hnP-bw� hnZymÀ°n-Isfbpw
A²ym-]-I-scSpw c£n-Xm-¡-sfbpw ]cn-ØnXn kwc-
£-W-¯n-\mbn Hcp IpS-¡o-gn-em-¡m\pw Ct±-l-¯n\p Ign-
ªp� XWÂa-c-§Ä \Sp--Xn am{Xw HXp-§msX \mSn\pw
{]Ir-Xn¡pw KpW-I-c-amb ]²-Xn-I-fmWv kJ-dnbm amXyphnsâ
t\Xr-Xz-¯n kvIqfnse ]cn-ØnXn ¢_v hnZymÀ°n-
IÄ \S-¸m-¡n-b-Xv� CS-th-f-Ifpw ]ocn-b-Up-Ifpw {Iao-I-cn¨v
]c-ØnXn {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä¡p kabw Is­-¯n� B{ima¯v
AUz-©À ]mÀ¡n I­Â¡m-Sp-IÄ \Sm\pw PnÃm
BbpÀthZ Bkv]-{Xn-bn Huj-[-t¯m«w Hcp-¡m\pw
hnZymÀ°n-I-fp-ambn kJ-dnb amXyp HmSn \S-p� CS-bnÂ
I­Â¡m-Sp-I-sf-¡p-dn¨p ]T-\hpw \S¯n
\qdn-e-[nIw Huj-[-k-ky-§-f-S-§nb Huj-[-t¯m«w
Cp shÅn-a¬ kvIqfn\p kz´-am-Wv� ¹mÌnIv {]Ir-XnbpsS
i{Xp-sh ap{Zm-hm-Iy-hp-ambn ¹mÌnIv hncp² Im¼bn³
\S-¯m-\pw, kJ-dnb amXyp apn \np� kwØm-
\s¯ anI¨ F³�-F-kv�-F-kv�tIm þ HmÀUn-t\-äÀ¡pÅ
AhmÀUpw Ct±-l-¯n\p e`n-¨n-«p-­v� \Ãne dh� än�-kn� amXyp
tImÀ-F-¸n-kvtIm-¸m-bpsS ]p{X-\m-Wv� bmt¡m-_mb kpdnbm\n
k` bq¯v Atkm-kn-tb-j³ sX¡³ taJe tPmbnâ v
sk{I-«-dnbpw, aª-\n-¡c ]Z-bm{X kwLw sX¡³ taJe
tPmbnâ v I¬ho-\À, sImÃw `{Zm-k\ Iu¬kn AwKw
Fo \ne-I-fn {]hÀ¯n-¡pp� sImÃw {Sn\nän kvIqfnse
A²ym-]nI kqk³ Ae-Ivkm-­-dmWv `mcy� \nÂ, \n¡v
Fn-hÀ a¡-fp-am-Wv�
h«-¡p-t _mhbv¡pw
KXn-bntÃ?
sa{Xm³ I£n-I-fpsS Dcp¡p a\p-jy-s\v AhÀ Ah-
Im-i-s¸-Sp h«-¡p-t _tk-en-tbmkv aÀt¯ma
amXyqkv Hm-a³ s]cp-h-gn-bnemb ImgvN-bmWv tIm«b¯v
amÀ Genb I¯o-{U-en ImWp--Xv� ZoÀL-Imew
_mly-tI-cf `{Zm-k-\-¯nsâ sa{X-s¸m-en¯ F \nebnÂ
At±lw Xma-kn-¨Xpw ]noSv ImtXm-en¡bpsS
BØm\ I¯o-{U-epamb tIm«bw amÀ Genbm I¯o-
{U-ensâ Nph-cn Øm]n-¨n-cp h«-¡p-t Xncp-ta-\nbpsS
t^mt«m Ipw-Ipfw ImtXm-en-¡m-bpsS au\m-\phm-Z-t¯msS
Xsâ Dä A\p-bmb hnImcn tKmUu-
Wntebv¡v amän� h«-¡p-t Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS ]gb A\pbm-bn-I-fmb
AßmbthZn-¡mtcbpw aäpw t\m¡p-Ip-¯nbm-¡m-\mWv
ImtXm-en-¡m-bpsS Cu \S-]-Sn� Xsâ CwKn-
X-¯n\v {]Xyp-]-Im-c-ambn amt\-PnwKv I½n-än-bn Zb-\ob-ambn
]cm-P-b-s¸« hnIm-cnsb k`-bnse apXnÀ sshZn-
Isc amän \nÀ¯n� k` hÀ¡nwKv I½n-än-bn-te¡v ImtXmen¡
t\man-t\äv sNbvXp�
ap³ ImtXm-en-¡m-am-cpsS {]hÀ¯n-bpsS ^e-amtWm
Fv Adn-bnà ]n³-Km-an-IÄ Xs ap³Km-an-Isf Nh-«psIm-«-bnÂ
Fdn-bp ImgvN-bmWv ImWp--Xv� CXnÂ
c£-s¸« Hcp ImtXm-en-¡m-bmWv amXyqkv ZznXn-b³� Pohn-
¨n-cp--t¸mÄ Xs imkvXmw-tIm-«-bm-bn-cn-¡Ww Xsâ
Ah-in-jvS-§Ä AS¡w sNt¿-­-sXv apn I­p�
A\p-`-h-§Ä ]mT-am-¡nb ZznZn-tamkv _mh ]¯-\m-]pcw
e£y-am¡n \o§p-I-bm-Wv� sa{Xm³ I£n-IfpsS tImS-
Xn-bnse hnP-b-§Ä¡v {][m\ Bkq-{XI-\mb amÀ a¡mdn-tbmkv
Ct¸mÄ A\p-`-hn-¡p Ah-K-W\ ]d-ªv Adnbn-¡m³]-än-Ã�
HmÀ½ Znhkw aqn-t·Â IpÀºm\ \S-
¯m³ t]mepw KXn-bn-ÃmsX At±-l-¯nsâ Bßmhv
`mKy-an-ÃmsX Ae-bp-I-bmWv� tZh-tem-I¯v I_-d-S-§nbn-cn-¡p
KohÀKokv ZznXn-b³ AS¡w BÀ¡pw `mKytamsS
HmÀ¡-s¸-Sp-hm³ t]mepw Ah-k-c-anÃ� Ipw-Ipf¯pImc³
_mhm-bpsS Imcyw F´mIpw, BÀ¡pw {]h-
Nn-¡m³ km[n-¡n-Ã�
]pXnb `c-W-k-anXnsb Xnc-sª-Sp¯p
]n� sF� tXmakv, ]p¯³]-d-¼n HmÀK-ss\-kÀ
tIm«bw `{Zm-k-\-¯nse IÃpw-¦{X skâ v tPmÀPv
bmt¡m-_mb kpdn-bm\n ]Ån-bnse 2012þ2013 hÀjs¯ `c-
W-k-anXnsb Xnc-sª-Sp-¯p� hnImcn dh� sI�-än� Pbnwkv
tImÀ-F-¸n-kvtIm¸ I­-ap-­m-cnÂ� kl-hn-Imcn ^m�
kvIdnb ssae-¸-Ån, {SÌn ]n� kn� tPmÀPv ]md-¸p-d-¯v, sk{I-
«dn FÊn� sI� tXmakv IWn-t¨-cn Fn-h-scbpw I½n-änbw-K-§fmbn
]n�-sF� tXmakv ]p¯³]-d-¼nÂ, kn�-F�
Ipcy³ Nnd-bnÂ, Acp¬ än C«n sXt¡-¡-cn, amXyp sI�
kvIdn-bm -Im-ª-]-ÅnÂ, _nPp ]n� amXyp ]g-b-I-cn-bnÂ,
kmw Ipcy³ ap­p-Nn-d-bnÂ, Ipcy³ amXyp ap­p-Nn-d-bnÂ,
kp\n amXyp I®w-]-Ån, Pbn-¡_v kn� Xc-I³ If-¸p-cbv¡Â
Fn-hcmWv ]pXnb `c-W-k-anXn AwK-§Ä�
����������������� 13 ��������
Ncn-{X-{]-kn-²-amb Hcp \Kcw� skeyp-¡nUv
cmPm-¡-·m-cpsS Ime¯v Cu t]cn Adn-bs¸-«n-cp
A©v Øe-§Ä F¦nepw kndnbbnÂ
D­m-bn-cp-p� Keoem XSm-I-¯nsâ
Ings¡ Xoc¯v ae-tbm-c-§-fn-se-hn-sStbm
ØnXn sNbvXn-cp lnt¸m-kv, KZ-d, ]qÀh-KnebmZv
{]tZ-is¯ Kck þ CsXms¡ sZ¡s¸m-en-\m-Sp-I-fnÂ
Bbn-cpp At¡m AYhm
tSmf-a-\m-bnkv Fn-hbpw ]ns Htdm-­kv \Zn-bpsS Xnc-
¯p-­m-bn-cp \K-c-hpw� Cu HSp-hn ]dª \K-c-¯n\v
thsd t]cp ImWp-n-Ã� Cpw Cu Øew GXm­v CtXt]-cnÂ
Adn-b-s¸-Sp-p-ap­v A´m-¡n-b�
Ad-_n-IÄ¡v Za-kvtImkv Bbn-cpp Fpw {][m\w�
Fm Ae-Ivkm-­sd ]n³Xp-SÀv kndn-b-bn Cc-¨p-Ib-dnb
bh-\À a[y[-c-Wym-gn-tbmSpw Gjym-ssa-\-dn-t\mSpw
Ipsd-¡qsS kao-]-Ø-amb Hcp Xe-Øm\w sXc-sª-Sp-¡p-
I-bmWv D­m-b-Xv� se_m-t\m³ þ tSmdkv ae-\n-c-I-fn-eqsS
Htdm-­kv kap-{Z-Xocw ImWp Øew skeyp-¡kv \n¡äÀ
BWv sXc-sª-Sp-¯Xv Fp Ncn-{X-Im-c\pw `qan-im-kv{X-
Im-c\pw Bb kv{Smt_m ]d-bp-p� IS-en \nv 120
tÌUnb Zqsc, GI-tZiw ]Xn-t\gp ssaÂ� {In�-ap� 300 Â
Bbn-cpp AXv� \Zn-bnse Hcp Xpcp¯pw \Zn-bpsS hS-s¡-
I-cbpw Bbn-cpp At´ym-Jy� A´n-tbm-¡kv F¸n-^m-\knsâ
Imew ({In�-ap� 175) Bb-t¸m-tg¡pw \Kcw hfsc hep-
Xmbn skeyp-¡nUv cmPm-¡-·mcpw ]ndsI h tdma³ `c-
Wm-[n-Im-cn-Ifpw AXns\ hfÀ¯n sXm«-Sp¯v Zm^vs\, 2
a¡� 4:33  ]d-bp Øew�
At´ym-Jy-bnse \nhm-kn-IÄ kam-[m-\-{]n-bÀ Bbn-cp-
n-Ã� Iem-]-§Ä km[m-c-W-am-bn-cp-p� \K-c-¯n XpS¡w
apX Xs bl-_-ZÀ D­m-bn-cp-p� skeyp-¡kv \n¡äÀ
AhÀ¡v ]ucXzw \ÂIn-b-Xmbn tPmk-^kv tcJ-s¸-Sp-
¯n-bn-«p-­v� a¡m-_n-b-Im-e¯pw [mcmfw blq-Z-·mÀ AhnsS
IpSn-tb-dn-bn-cn-¡-Ww� Ae-Ivkm-­À _mem-kns\ Øm\-{`jvS-\m¡n
tSmfan ^ntem-an-ä-dns\ cmPm-hm-bn kzoI-cn-¡m³
\Kcw Xbm-dm-b-Xmbpw sZa-{Xn-bk \n¡-ä-dns\ cmPm-hm-
¡m³ tSmfan \nÀtZin¨-Xmbpw ]d-b-s¸-Sp-p� AXv tPmk-
^-knsâ A`n-{]m-bw� 1a¡� 11 ImWp-Xv A§-s\-b-Ã�
GXm-bmepw sZa-{Xn-bkv cmPm-hm-bn� Fm {Snt^mWpw
A´n-tbm-¡kpw A[n-Imcw ]nSn-s¨-Sp-¡m³ Gsd-¡mew
th­n-h-n-Ã�
{In�-ap� 83 hsc At´ymJy skeyp-¡nUv cmPm-¡-·m-cpsS
A[o-\-X-bn XpSÀp� AÀao-\n-b-bnse Sn{Km-\nkv \Kcw
]nSn-¨-S-¡p--Xp-hsc� t]mws]- Sn{Km-\n-kns\ _ln-jvI-cn¨v
At´ymJysb tdma³ {]hniybmbn amdnb kndnbbpsS Xe-
Øm\w B¡n� t]mws]bpsS ]X-\-¯n\v tijw kokÀ,
AK-Ìkv ssIkÀ, tltcm-Zv, ssS_o-cn-bkv XpS-§n-b-hscms¡
\Kcw hf-cm³ klm-bn-¨p� \mS-I-im-e-IÄ, Ifn-¡f-§Ä,
sXcp-ho-Yn-IÄ, \Kcw hfÀp� At´ym-Jy-bpsS XpdapJw
skeypIy Bbn-cp-p� [mcmfw tdma³ ]uc-·mcpw
AhnsS hp-Iq-Sn� Iebpw kmln-Xyhpw ]pjvSn-s¸-«p�
knsktdm At´ym-Jy-bpsS kmwkvIm-cnIm`yp-Xnsb {]iwkn-¨p�
tdmw, Ae-Ivk-{´nb Fnh Ign-ªm tdmam-km-
{am-Py-¯nse Gähpw henb \K-c-am-bn-cpp At´ymJy
Fv tPmk-^kv ]d-bp-p� {In�-ap� c­mw iX-I-¯nÂ
At´ym-Jy-bnse P\-kwJy A©p-e£w Bbn-cp-p-h-s{X�
t{KäÀ At´ymJy þ skeyp-Iybpw aäpw tNÀv F«p-e£w
t]À \nh-kn-¨n-cp Hcp alm-P-\-]Zw Bbn-cp-p�
Cu \K-c-s¯-¡p-dn¨v ]pXnb \nb-a-¯n\v ]pd¯v ss_-
_n-fn DÅ ]cm-aÀiw a¡m-_n-b-cpsS {KÙ-¯n am{Xw
BWv Fp tXmp-p� Fm ]pXn-b- \n-b-a-¡m-e¯v
At´ymJy {InkvXp-k-`bv¡v apJy-tI-{µ-§-fn Hm-bn� -
A-t´ym-Jy-¡m-c³ \nt¡m-fm-thmkv BZys¯ Ggv si½mi-·m-cnÂ
HcmÄ Bbn-cpp (A�-{]� 6:5)� "kvtX^m-t\m-kns\
kw_-Ôn-¨p-­mb ]oU\w \nan¯w NnX-dn-¡-s¸-«-hÀ'
At´ym-Jy-hsc F¯n A�{]�11:19)� ssk{]-kn \npw
Iptd-\-bn \npw DÅ-hcpw A¡q-«-¯n D­m-bn-cp-p�
AhÀ At´ym-Jy-bn hkn-¨n-cp {Ko¡n-Im-tcmSpw kphntijw
Adn-bn-¨p� [mcmfw t]À ss{IkvX-h-cm-bn� Cu hmÀ¯
bcp-i-te-an F¯n-b-t¸m-gmWv _À-_mkv At´ym-Jy-bnte¡v
Ab-bv¡-s¸-«-Xv� At´ym-Jy-bnse ØnXn-K-Xn-IÄ ]Tn-
¨-tijw _À-_mkv ]utem-kns\ At´ym-Jy-bn-te¡v
hnfn-¨p-sIm-­p-h-p� Hcp hÀjw Ccp-hcpw Xo£vW-ambn
{]hÀ¯n-¨p� At´ym-Jy-bn h¨mWv injy-·mÀ¡v {InkvXm-
\n-IÄ Fv t]À D-­m-b-Xv (A�-{]� 11:26)� AKm-_qkv {]h-
Nn¨ £maw t¢mZn-b-knsâ Ime¯v bmYmÀYy-am-b-t¸mÄ
P\-\hpw hnZym-`ym-khpw
kpdn-bm-\n-¡mcpw kpdn-bm\n It¯m-en-
¡cpw Xn§n-¸mÀ¯n-cp aqk-en (C-dm-¡v)
]{´­v ssa amdn ØnXn-sN-¿p _mÀsäen
F sIm¨p-{Km-aw, at\m-lm-cn-X-sIm­pw kpdnbm\n
k`-bpsS GSp-IÄ Dd-§p--Xp-amb
ChnsS 1912 HIvtSm-_À 12-þmw XnbXn tXmambpsS
aI-\mbn ]nd-p� hnfn-t¸cv km_m Fm-
bn-cp-p�
]Xn-s\m-m-as¯ hb-Ên "amÀ a¯mbn' Zb-dm-bnse
skan-\mcn kvIqfn tNÀp Chn-Sps¯ PohnXw Zb-dm -{]Øm-\-
t¯mSpw kym-k-t¯mSpw DÅ {]Xn-]¯n IYm-]p-cp-j-\nÂ
hfÀ¯n� F«p-hÀjs¯ ]T\w kpdn-bm\n `mj-bnepw k`m
]mc-¼-cy-¯n-epw, k`m-kw-kvIr-Xn-bnepw Ah-KmVw t\Sns¡m-Sp-¯p�
]noSv s_bvdq-«nse kpdn-bm\n k`-bpsS A\m-
Ym-e-b-¯n kpdn-bm\n hnizmk ]Tn-Xm-¡-fpsS A²ym-]-
I-\mbn c­v hÀj-§Ä¡p-tijw 1933  tlwkn sh¨v
A_vZ A BlmZv F t]cn \nXy kym-k-{hXw
kzoI-cn-¨p� As¯ ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv Bbn-cp ]� tamÀ
Cám-¯n-tbmkv Gt{^w Hm-a³ _mh-bpsS hmÕ-ey-¯n\v
]m{Xo-`q-X-\mb BlmZv CtX-hÀjw ae-¦-c-bpsS ]m{Xn-bÀ¡ {]Xn-
\n-[n-bmbn F¯n�
XpSÀv 1934 Â BlmZv Iio-i-Øm-\-ta-äp� ]Xn-aqv
hÀjw aª-\n-¡-c-bn Xma-kn¨v injysc kpdn-bm\n `mj,
kwKo-Xw, Ncn-{Xw, k`m ssZh-imkv{Xw Fnh ]Tn-¸n-¨p�
Cu Ime-b-f-hn ae-bmf `mj \Ã-\n-e-bn kzmb-¯-am-
¡m³ At±-l-¯n\v km[n-¨p�
1945 Â At±lw XncnsI aqk-en-te¡v t]mIp-Ibpw skâ v
Gt{^w Xntbm-f-Pn-¡Â skan-\mcnbnse A²ym-]-I-\mbn tNcp-
Ibpw sNbvXp� AtXm-sSm¸w kpdn-bm\n Ad_n `mj-I-fnÂ
{]kn-²o-I-cn-¡p tPÀW-ensâ {]km-[I Npa-X-ebpw Gäp�
1950  t_dq-«n-tebpw Zam-kvI-kn-tebpw ]m{Xn-bÀ¡ hnImcn-bmbn
Øm\-ta-äp� 13þmw \qäm-­nse _mÀs«-bnse sa{Xm-
\pw, Fgp-¯p-Im-c-\pw, Nn´-I-\p-amb tkth-dn-tbm-knsâ
\mas¯ A\p-kva-cn-¡-¯-¡-h®w 1950 Unkw-_À 12þmw
XnbXn tamÀ tkth-dn-tbmkv bmt¡m_v F t]cn sa{Xm-
\mbn� Fgp-hÀj-¡mew sa{X-s¸m-en-¯-bmbn tkh-\-a-\p-jvTn-
¨p�
]� knwlm-k-\m-[n-]³
1957  ]� ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv Ft{^w Hm-asâ tZl-hntbm-Ks¯
XpSÀv HIvtSm-_-dn IqSnb
]� kp-l-tZm-knsâ Xocp-am\ {]Imcw tamÀ tkth-dn-tbmkv
bmt¡m-_ns\ ]cn-ip² ]m{XnÀ¡o-kmbn sXc-sª-Sp-
¯p� XpSÀv HIvtSm-_À 27þmw XnbXn ]� Cám-¯n-tbmkv
bmt¡m_v XrXn-b³ F \ma-t[-b-¯n At´ymJy
knwlm-k-\-¯nsâ A[n-]-Xn-bmbn hmgn-¡-s¸-«p� XpSÀpÅ
PohnXw sFXn-lm-kn-Ihpw P\-{i-²-]n-Sn¨p ]äp--Xpw,
k`bv¡v ]p¯³ DWÀhpw Bth-ihpw ]I-cp--Xmbn-cp-p�
Fhn-sSbpw Xsâ hyàn-Xz-hpw, k`m-kvt\-lhpw
shfn-s¸-Sp-¯p--Xm-bn-cp-p�
]� ]nXm-hnsâ ssien
Hm-a-Xmbn kndn-b³ Xe-Øm-\-¯nsâ hÀ²n-¨p-h-cp
tUm� Un� _m_p t]mÄ SIM*
bmt¡m-_mb k`-bpsS hnizkvX ]p{X³
tUm� Un _m_p t]mÄ cNn¨ thZ-i_vZ cXv\m-Icw
F ss__nÄ \nL-­p-hn \npw FSp¯n«p-Å-
XmWv Cu `mKw� tIcf `mj C³Ìn-äyq«v {]kn-²o-Icn-¨n-cn-¡p
Cu alXv {Kٯn kpdn-bm\n
k` ]mc-¼-cy-§sfbpw ss{IkvXh k`-I-fpsS
sam¯-amb Ncn-{X-§sfbpw ]mTy-hn-j-b-am-¡n-bn-«p-
Å-Xp-am-Wv� ]� ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv _mhm-bn \nv
AXy-]qÀÆ-amb tamÀ Cám-¯n-tbmkv saUÂ t\Snbn-«pÅ
Un� _m_p t]mÄ tImdqtkm Zitdmtdm
]n�-F� ]utemkv tImÀ-F-¸n-kvtIm-¸-bpsS ]p{X-\m-
Wv� 1964  sF�-F�-F-kv� kÀÆo-kn {]th-in¨p,
AUo-j-WÂ No^v sk{I-«-dn-bmbn dn«-bÀ sNbvXp�
At´ym-Jy-bnse ssNX-\y-h-¯mb k` DWÀp {]hÀ¯n-
¡p-Ibpw £ma _m[nX-{]-tZ-i-§-fn klmbw F¯n-¡p-
Ibpw sNbvXp� At´ym-Jy-bnse k`-bmWv ]utem-kn-s\bpw
_ÀW-_m-kn-s\bpw kphn-ti-j-]-cy-S-\-¯n\v Ab-¨-Xv� bm{X-
I-gnªv AhÀ aS§n hv dnt¸mÀ«v kaÀ¸n-¨Xpw At´ym-
Jy-bnse k`bv¡p Xs� A§-s\-bn-cn-s¡-bmWv blq-ZybnÂ
\npw h NneÀ "tami-bpsS \nbaw A\p-k-cn¨v ]cntO-Z\w
sN¿-s¸-Sm¯ ]£w c£-{]m-]n-¡p-hm³ km[y-aÃ'
F-hmZw D-bn-¨-Xv� CXv At´ym-Jy-bnse k`bv¡v kzoImcy-am-bn-Ã�
Cu {]iv\w bcp-i-te-an sNv NÀ¨ sN¿p-hm³
th­n k` ]utem-kn-s\bpw _À-_m-kn-s\bpw \ntbm-
Kn¨p (A�-{]� 15:2)� At´ym-Jy-bnse k`-bpsS Bhiyw bcpi-te-anÂ
tNÀ kp-l-tZmkv AwKo-I-cn-¨p� am{X-aà hfsc
A\p-`m-h-]qÀh-amb hm¡p- -I-fn Fgp-Xnb Hcp ktµ-i-hpambn
c­p-t]sc ]utem-kn-t\mSpw _ÀW-_m-kn-t\mSpw H¸w
At´ym-Jy-bn-te¡v Ab-¨p� (A�-{]� 15:22þ30)� At´ym-Jy³
k`-bpsS Cu [oc-amb \ne-]mSv BWv Hcp blq-Z-a-X-t`Zw
F-Xn-ep-]cn kmÀh-P-\-\-ok` F ]Z-hn-bn-te¡v {InkvXpaXw
hf-cm³ klm-bn-¨-Xv� tPmÀPv BUw kvan¯v F
s{]m«-Ìâ v F{_mb ]Þn-X³ Ignª \qäm-­n {]I-Sn-
¸n¨ Hc-`n-{]mbw ChnsS kvac-Wo-b-am-Wv� At±lw ]dªp:
‘Antioch was not only the first Gentile church but may be
called the mother of all the rest� This pre-eminence she
]� Cám-¯n-tbmkv bmt¡m_v XrXn-b³ _mh Hcp Xnc-t\m«w
^m� tXmakv Ipf-¯p-¦Â M�A�,B�D�,BEd�,M�A�,M�Th
{]m[m-\ys¯ DÄ¡m-gvN-bneqsS
ZÀin¨v ]m{Xn-bÀ¡m
Ac-a\ tlmwkn \nv ZamkvI-kn-te¡v
amän-sb--Xm-Wv�
XpSÀpÅ ssÇlnI ]cy-S-\-
§fpw kµÀi-§fpw k`-bpsS
sFIyX hn]p-en-I-cn-¡p--Xn\pw
]pXnb Znim-t_m[w hfÀ¯p--
Xn\pw ]pXnb _Ô-§Ä Du«nbp-d-¸n-¡p--Xn\pw]cym-]vXambn�
AXn ]c-a-{]-[m-\-amb
kµÀi\w 1964  ae-¦-c-bnÂ
Fgp-Ån tamÀ HutK³
Hm-as\ ae-¦c ImtXm-en-¡bmbn
hmgn¨v k`m {]Xn-kÔn
]cn-l-cn-¨-Xm-Wv�
1971 Â t]m¸v t]mÄ Bdmas\
kµÀin-¨p� CXn\v Ncn-{X-]-c-amb henb {]m[m-\y-ap­v�
F�-Un� 451 se IevI-tZm-\nb kp-l-tZm-kns\ XpSÀpÅ
k`m ]nfÀ¸n\p tijw BZy-amWv At´ymJy ]m{XnbÀ¡okv
t]m¸ns\ kµÀin-¡p--Xv� CXv Ccp k`-bp-sSbpw
ss]Xr-I-s¯bpw ]mc-¼-cy-s¯bpw hfÀ¯p--Xn\p km[n-
¨p� 1980  t]m¸v t]mÄ c­m-a-s\bpw kµÀin-¡p-Ibpw Ccphcpw
Hn¨v k`-bpsS sFIy-X-bv¡mbn {]mÀ°n-¡p-Ibpw
sNbvXp�
W�C�C (thÄUv Iu¬kn Hm^v NÀ¨-kv) bpsS
BØm-\-amb P\ohm ]� ]nXmhv \nc-h[n XhW kµÀin-
¨p� AXnsâ ]cn-Wn-X-^-e-ambn 1960 Â kpdn-bm\n k`bv¡v
thÄUv Iu¬kn Hm^v NÀ¨-kn AwKXzw e`n-¨p� (Cu
kXyw adp-`mKw {i²n-¨m sImÅm-am-bn-cp-p) 1965 Â
BUnkv A_m-_-bn IqSnb s]uckvXy HmÀ¯-tUmIvkv
k`-bpsS kp-l-tZmkv ]� ]nXm-hnsâ k`m sFIy-¯nsâ
asämcp apXÂIq-«m-Wv� 1979  Cw¥­v kµÀin¨v cmÚnbpw,�
Imâ-_dn BÀ¨v _nj-¸p-ambn IqSn-ImgvN \S-¯n-b-Xn\p
Ncn{X {]m[m-\y-ap-­v� 1875 \p tijw (104 hÀj-§Ä¡p
tijw) BZy-am-bmWv Hcp ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv Cw¥­v kµÀin-
¡p--Xv� 1979  tlmf­v kµÀin¨v bqtdm-¸n NnX-dn-
¸mÀ¡p kpdn-bm-\n-¡msc Iq«n-a²y bqtdm-¸n `{Zm-k\w
Øm]n-¡p-Ibpw tamÀ Iqdn-tem-kns\ Ahn-Sps¯ sa{Xm-
\mbn hmgn-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp� 1980 Pq¬ 20þmw XnbXn ]�
]nXmhv Zam-kv¡-kn Imew sNbvXp�
F´mWv ]� ]nXm-hnsâ {]kàn?
Bf-Xz-]-cn-ambn XnI¨pw a²ys]uckvXy-\m-bn-cp-p�
Nn´-sIm­v X\n kpdn-bm-\n-¡m-c³, k`-bpsS `mhnsb C-
{X-am{Xw Icp-¸n-Sn-¸n-bv¡m³ sNbvX tkh-\-§fpw sh«n-¯pd
]\vYmhp-Ifpw A\-h-[n-bm-bn-cp-p� ]� kpdn-bm\n k`sb
C{X-I­v kvt\ln¨v hfÀ¯nb A]qÀÆw ]nXm-¡-·m-cnÂ
F´p-sIm­pw t{ijvT-X-bpÅ hyànXzw _lp-`m-jm-]-Þn-
X³ Ad-_n, kpdn-bm-\n, Cw¥o-jv, ae-bmfw Fnh A\bmkw
ssIImcyw sN¿m\pw, Cu `mj-I-fn 40  A[nIw
{KÙ-§Ä cNn-¡m\pw km[n¨p� Ah B[n-Im-cn-I-X-sIm­pw
Kth-j-W-N-Xp-cX sIm­pw DXvIr-jvS-hp-am-Wv� Xsâ
_mey-¯n kpdn-bm\n k` A\p-`-hn-t¡-­n-h IjvS-¸m-
continued to enjoy; for it was probably her missionary originality,
rather than the tradition which made Peter her
bishop for two years that gave her Patriarch precedence of
those of Rome, Consta-ntinople, Jerusalem and Alexandria’
Fp-h-¨m PmXn-I-fpsS CS-bn Df-hmb BZy-k` Fp
am{X-a-Ã, blq-Z-a-X-¯nsâ Fep-I-IÄ¡v ]pd¯v D­mb
kÀh-k-`-I-fp-sSbpw amXmhv At´ym-Jy-bnse k`-bm-Wv� Cu
Øm\w injy-·m-cpsS Ime¯v D­m-bn-cp H-Ã� tdmw,
IpkvX-´n-t\m-s]m-eo-kv, bcp-i-tew, Ae-Ivk-{´nb Fn-hn-
S-§-fnse ]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-kp-am-sc-¡mÄ D-X-amb Øm\w
At´ymJym ]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-kn\v D­m-Ip-hm³ ImcWw
]t{Xmkv c­p-hÀjw At´ym-Jy-bn ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv Bbncpp
F ]mc-¼-cy-s¯-¡m-fp-]cn B k`-bpsS kphn-tij-ssN-X\yw
Bbn-cp-n-cn-¡Ww� as¡³kn F tdma³It¯m-en¡m
{KÙ-Im-c\pw At´ym-Jy-bpsS ]qÀh-Ime {]Xm-
]-§Ä hnh-cn-¨n-«p-­v� ""k`-bpsS BZy-X-e-ap-d-bn At´ym-
Jy-bnse ss{IkvX-h-k-aqlw _rl¯pw KW-\o-bhpw Bbncp-p�
GXm­v bcp-i-te-an-s\m¸w (Second only to Jerusalem,
if second Fv aqe-`m-j-bnÂ)þ k`-bnse AwKXzw hfcp--Xnepw
BNm-c-§Ä cq]-sa-Sp-¡p--Xnepw At´ym-Jy¡v
KWy-amb kzm-[o\w D­m-bn-cp-p� XpS-¡-¯n Xs bcpi-te-ans\
ssIb-b¨v klm-bn-¡m³ am{Xw hepXpw k¼-
-hp-am-bn-cpp At´ym-Jy-bnse k`���� k-`-bnse aäv A[n-
Im-cn-I-tfm-sSmpw Btem-Nn-¡m-sX-Xs ]utem-kn-s\bpw
_À-_m-kn-s\bpw kphn-ti-j-th-ebv¡v \ntbm-Kn-¨Xv
At´ym-Jy³ k`-bpsS iànbpsSbpw kzm[o-\-¯n-sâbpw
\nZÀi\w BWv�'' Fm Cu ØnXn Gsd-\mÄ XpSÀn-
Ã� tIm¬Ì-ssâ³ {InkvXp-aXw kzoI-cn-¨-Xns\ XpSÀv
k`bv¡v `c-W-{Iaw \ne-hn h-t¸mÄ \K-c-§-fpsS
ss{IkvXh ]mc-¼-cy-s¯-¡mÄ tdmam km{am-Py-¯nÂ
Ahbv¡v D­m-bn-cp Øm\w Bbn ]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-k-·m-cpsS
]Z-hn¡v am\-Z-Þw� bcp-itew ]pd-¯m-¡p-I-Xs sNbvXp�
At´ymJy ]pd-¯m-bn-sÃ-¦nepw AXn\v Hmw Øm\w
Bcpw hI-h-¨p-sIm-Sp-¯n-Ã� A©mw \qäm-­n cmPm-[n-Imc-hp-ambn
]nW-§n� CÉmw {]N-cn-¨-tXmsS At´ym-Jy-bpsS
{]m[m\yw ho­pw Ipd-ªp� Ipcn-ip-bp-²-¡mÀ B ]X-\-
¯n\v B¡w Iq«n� (Antioch) gave up to Damascus even her
Christian Patriarch Fp kvan¯v Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-¡p-p� Cv
A´m-¡nb F-dn-b-s¸-Sp At´ymJy IjvSn¨v A¿m-bncw
P\-§Ä hkn-¡p Hcp apÉow {Kmaw BWv� Ncn-{X-¯nsâ
hn[n-hn-]-cy-b-§Ä hnkva-b-Icw Xs F-ÃmsX F´p-]d-bm³!
kphn-ti-j-I-\mb eqt¡mkv At´ymJym kztZin
Bbn-cpp Fp Icp-X-s¸-Sp-p�
(2) Gjym-ssa-\-dnse ]nkn-Zn-b-bn asämcp \K-chpw
CtX-t]-cn Adn-b-s¸-«n-cp-p� {^nKn-b-bnse Hcp ]«-W-ambn
kv{Smt_m CXns\ hnh-cn-¡p-p� skeyp-¡kv \n¡-äÀ ({In�ap�
301þ280) Xsâ ]nXm-hnsâ kvac-Wsb _lp-am-\n-¡m³
\nÀan¨ ]Xn-\mdv At´ym-Jy-I-fn Hv Bbn-cn-¡Ww ]nkn-
Zn-b³ At´ym-Jy� Ahn-Ss¯ P\-§Ä anbm³U-dnsâ
Xocs¯ atá-kn-b-bn \nv IpSn-tb-dn-b-h-cmWv Fv Ah-
Im-i-s¸-«n-cp-p� AXn kXyw D­m-I-W-sa-n-Ã� F´p-sIms­-mÂ
bh-\Xzw Ah-Im-i-s¸-Sp-Xv A´-kn\v AXy-´mt]-£n-X-ambn
A¡m-e¯v AwKo-I-cn-¡-s¸-«n-cpp! {In�-ap� 190
 BâWn Asa-´mkv cmPy-¯nepw Asa-´m-knsâ Imetijw
tdma³ A[o-\-Xy-bnepw DÄs¸-Sp-¯n� ]nsbpw aqp
]Xn-äm-­p-IÄ Ign-ª-t¸mÄ AK-Ìkv ]nkn-Zn-b³ At´ym-
Jysb Hcp tdma³ tImf-\n-bmbn {]Jym-]n-¡p-Ibpw enkv{Xm,
]Àem-bn, s{Iw\, sImam-a, Hev_mk Fo tImf-\n-I-sf-
¡qsS DÄs¸-Sp¯n At´ymJy Xe-Øm-\-ambn Hcp {]hniy
cq]n-I-cn-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp� t]cpw amän� ]nkn-Zn-b³
At´ymJy ssIk-dnb At´ymJy Bbn� At´ymJy
DÄs¸« {]hn-iy¡v kv{Smt_m {^nKnb Fpw tSmfan ]nkn-
Zn-b³ {^nKnb Fpw t]cv hnfn-¨n-cn-¡p--Xmbn hmbn-¨n-«p-
­v� ]nkn-Zn-b³ At´ymJy F t]cv Ipsd-¡qsS Ign-ªm-
Ws{X Dcp-¯n-cn-ª-Xv� kap-{Z-\n-c-¸n \nv 3600 ASn Dbc-¯n-epÅ
Cu Øe-¯nsâ Ah-in-jvS-§Ä Ignª \qäm-
­n `qKÀ`-K-th-j-IÀ Is­¯n A�-{]� 13:14, 49,50�
At´ym-Jy³
blq-Z-·m-cn Hcp hn`mKw A´n-tbm-¡kv F¸n-^m-\knsâ
bh-\o-I-c-W-{]-{In-b-bn kPo-h-ambn kl-I-cn-¨p�
Ah-cn {]ap-JÀ Bbn-cpp bmtkm³ kaÀ¸n¨ Hcp
\nth-Z-\-¯n-emWv At´ym-Jy³ F Ah-Imiw Bh-iys¸-«-Xv�
Fs´m-s¡-bmbncpp Ah-Im-i-§Ä Fv hyàaÃ
2 a¡� 4:9,19�
sa{Xm³ I£n-I-fpsS
A´-anÃm hmZ-§Ä
5-þmw t]Pn \npw (Xp-SÀ¨)
]¦p-h-bv¡Â A[-]-X-\hpw
A{]m-tbm-Kn-I-hp-amWv
CS-hI ]Ån-I-fnse XÀ¡-§Ä ]c-kv]-cm-tem-N-\-bnÂ
]cn-l-cn-¡p-Xv A[-]-X\w BsWv "Zv lnµp' hnse
dnt¸mÀ«nwKv bYmÀ°-am-sW-¦n kl-Xm]w AÀln-¡p-p�
]¦p-h¨v ]ncnª F{Xtbm Øe-§-fn kvt\lhpw
kulmÀZ-Xbpw sFiz-cyhpw \ne-\n¡p-p� ]q«n-¡n-S-¡p
Bephm apX Ip­-d-h-sc-bpÅ ]Ån-IÄ I­m aXnbtÃm
A[-]-X\w ]¦p hbv¡-en-emtWm! AtXm Ie-l-¯n-
emtWm Fv Xncn-¨-dn-bm³� Rm³ Dd-¸n¨p ]d-b-s«, GI
{]mtbm-KnI amÀKw CXm-Wv� CXp am{X-amWv� CXn- -te¡p
hn-sÃ-¦n \n§-fpsS Xe-apd \n§sf Ipäw hn[n¡pw!
Bcm-[\ apS-§p tZiw apSnbpw, IpSpw_w \in-¡pw�
sshZnI ]c-¼c XIcpw! tIÄ¡p-hm³ sNhn-bp-Å-h³
tIÄ¡s«! GsX-¦nepw ]Ån-bn \npw hnizm-k-¯nsâ
t]cn GsX-¦nepw Hcp hyànsb thZ-\n-¸n¨p ]pd-¯m-¡nbmÂ
Ahsâ I®p-\oÀ Cu temI¯pw hcm-\pÅ
temI¯pw \n§Äs¡-Xn-cmbn hmZn-¡pw� ImtXm-en-¡mbpw
sa{Xm\pw {SÌn-Ãm¯ {SÌn-amcpw A¨-·mcpw A¨m-b-·mcpw
Hs¡ HmÀ¯n-cp-m \ÃXv! bmt¡m-_mb k`-bpsS B`y-
´c Ielw ad-¨p-h-bv¡p-hm-\mWv {]mÀ°-\m-b-Ú-§Ä
Fv Xncp-h-\-´-]p-c¯p ]d-bmw� ]t£, tIme-t©-cn-bnepw
]gw-t´m-«-¯nepw aäpw ]d-b-cp-Xv� kz´w hnizm-k-¯n\pw
]Ånbv¡pw th­n t]meokv aÀ±-\-ta-ä-h-tcmSpw Ah-tcmsSm¸w
]´-en Ign-bp ]nXm-¡-·m-tcmSpw Hpw XmZmßy-s¸«p
t\m¡v� bmYmÀ°yw At¸m-g-dn-bmw� GtXm Dd¸pw
hm§n Fv kzbw ]dªv Hcm-gvN-¡Iw tIme-t©-cn-bnÂ
\npw HmSn-t¸mb Cu kl\ ka-c-¯n-sâbpw thZ-\-bnse
sFIy-ZmÀUy-¯n-sâbpw al¯zw Xncn-¨-dn-bnÃ!
]q¨-]p-d¯p NmSpp
Xncp-h-\-´-]pcw ]{X kt½-f\ dnt¸mÀ«nw-Kn lnµp Ahkm-\n-¨n-cp--Xn-§-s\-bm-Wv�
bmt¡m-_mb k` CS-h-I-fnÂ
DÅ FÃm Ah-Im-i-§fpw Dt]-£n-¡-Ww� kp{]ow-tIm-S-Xnhsc
tIkv ]dªv \S-¡m¯ Imcyw ]{X-k-t½-f-\-¯n-eqsS
"hnc«n' t\Sm-sa-mtWm hnNm-cn-¨n-cn-¡p-Xv! \n§Ä¡p CShI
]Ån-Ifpw kz¯p-¡fpw t\Sm-\pÅ It¿-ä-amWv�
Sn \npw cmjv{Sob ]cn-lmcw A`n-{]mb ka-\z-b-¯n-eqsS
kmwio-I-cn¨v k`bv¡pw a¡Ä¡pw AwKo-Im-chpw Nnc-{]-XnjvTbpw
Ad-_n-I-fpsS CS-bn t\Sn-sb-Sp-¡p--Xn\v ]� ]nXmhn\v
km[n-¨p� AXn-\m ]� ]nXm-hn\v Ad-_nIv emKp-thPv
Iu¬kn Bâ v A¡-Uan Hm^v Z-am-kvIkv, kbân-^nIv
A¡m-Uan Hm^v Cdm¡v Fn-h-bn Øncmw-KXzw t\Sns¡m-Sp-¯p�
FÃm-änepw D]-cn-bmbn At±lw XnIª kwKo-X-Ú³
Bbn-cp-p� ]nXm-hnsâ kpdn-bm\n cmK-§Ä (F-¡md)
GsXmcp hyàn-tbbpw lTm-Zm-¡Àjn-¡p--Xm-bn-cp-p� hnip-
²n-bpsS tkm]m-\-§Ä-H-sm-mbn Ib-dp--Xm-bn-cpp B
i_vZw� kpdn-bm-\n-bnse _otYm-h³ Bbn-cpp At±lw� B
hninjvS hyàn-Xz-¯n\v \tam-hmIw� ]� ]nXm-hnsâ a²y-
ØX A\p-{K-l-am-Is« Fv {]mÀ°n-¡p-p�
Bibliography - Sobornost, Vol 4 No� 1, 1982

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sshhm-lnI ]wàn
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apgph³ k`m a¡fptSbpw hnhmlw hnizmkkwc£I\neqsS
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5� bmt¡m_mb bphXn 26/154 Bachelor in Phisiotherapy, Post Graduation
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12þmw ¢mÊv
§-fnepw Rm³ kPo-h-ambn
]co-£-bn tZio-b-X-e-
]s¦-Sp-¡m-dp-­v� {]tXy-In¨v
¯n aqmw dm¦pw sN-
sP�-F-kv�-hn�-_n�-F-kv�, bq¯v
ss doPn-b-\n Hmw
Atkm-kn-tb-j³ apX-em-b-h-
Øm\hpw e`n¨ AXn-ep-
I-fnÂ
]cn bmt¡m-_mb kpdn-
tNmZyw: k`-sb-¸än?
bm\n k`-bpsS A`n-am-\-hp-
D¯-cw: bmt¡m-_mb
am-bn-XoÀ tPmk^v kmap-
kpdn-bm\n k`mw-K-am-bn-cnth-en-t\mSv
F§s\ CXv
¡p--Xn Rm³ A`n-am\w
t\Sn Fv tNmZn-¨m e`n-
sImÅp-p� Fsâ C-tbm-
¡p D¯-c-am-Wn-Xv�
fw DÅ hfÀ¨-bn Gsd
]¯-\w-Xn« PnÃ-bnse
{]tNm-Z\w \ÂIn-bXv F-
ASqÀ tI{µob hnZym-e-b-
sâ k`-bm-Wv� Xncn¨v F´p
¯n ^Ìv jn^vän ]Tn¨
sN¿m³ km[n¡pw F-
Ct±lw kvIqfnse FÃm
XmWv Fsâ Nn´� dnkÄ«v
A²ym-]-I-cp-sSbpw kvt\-
Adnª Ap-Xs t{ilw
]nSn-¨p-]-än-bn-cpp Fv
tPmk^v kmap-th amXm-]n-Xm-¡-fmbs{]m^� tPmkv�-Un� ssI¸-Åntacn
]n� kmap-th-Â Fn-h-tcm-sSm¸w
jvT _mhm Fs t^m-
Ah-cpsS hm¡p-I-fn \np-
Wn t\cn«v hnfn¨v A`n-\-
Xs Adn-bm³ Ign-bpw� Cu DX hnP-b-s¯-¡p-dn¨v F´p- µ\w Adn-bn-¨Xv Fsâ Pohn-X-¯nse Gähpw `mKy-ta-dnb
]-d-bpp F Xsâ kvIqÄ {]n³kn-¸n-ensâ tNmZy-¯n\p \nan-j-ambn Rm³ Icp-Xp-p� F\n¡v dm¦v Ds­--dnª
tPmk^v kmap-th ]d-bp-p, ""FÃmw ssZh-¯nsâ Ir], \nan-j-s¯-¡mÄ F\n¡v kt´mjw tXmn-bXv _mhm
IqSmsX Fsâ amXm-]n-Xm-¡-fp-sSbpw A²ym-]-I-cp-sSbpw Iq«p- t^mWn IqSn Fs A`n-\-µn-¨-t¸m-gm-Wv�
Im-cp-sS-bpw, ktlm-Z-c-sâbpw {]mÀ°-\bpw Ah-cpsS klm- tNmZyw: C{X-tbsd ]Tn-¡m-\p-Å-t¸mÄ Snhn ImWm³
b-§fpw''
km[n-¡ptam?
tNmZyw� ]T-\-{Iaw Hv hni-Zo-I-cn-¡mtam?
D¯-cw: XoÀ¨-bmbpw AXn-\p-th­n Rm³ kabw Is­-
D¯-cw� ^Ìv jn^vän Bbn-cp--Xp-sIm­v cmhnse 7 ¯m-dp-­m-bn-cp-p� FÃm Znh-khpw hmÀ¯m Nm\-ep-IÄ
apX 12�30 hsc-bm-bn-cpp kvIqÄ ¢mÊp-IÄ� kvIqfn {i²n¡pw Iznkv ]cn-]m-Sn-IÄ ImWpw Fm kocn-b-ep-
\npw 12 Intem-ao-äÀ AI-se-bmb Ipf-\-S-bn \npw IÄ ImWm-dn-Ã�
cmhnse 6 aWn¡p ]pd-s¸-s«-¦n am{Xsa IrXy-k-a-b¯v tNmZyw� aäv ]mtTy-Xc ]cn-]m-Sn-IÄ?
kvIqfn F¯m³ ]äp-am-bn-cp-p-Åq� kvIqfn \npw Ht- D¯-cw� sNdnb ¢mÊp-IÄ apX Xs Rm³ kvIqfnse
Im-temsS Xncn-s¨-¯pw� `£Ww Ignªv Aev]w kabw InS- Iznkv Soan AwK-am-bn-cp-p� [mcmfw k½m-\-§Ä e`n-¨n-
p-d§pw (D-d¡w hcp-s-¦n am{Xw)� Sqjs\mpw t]mbn- «p-­v� tZinb imkv{X-ta-f-I-fn ]s¦-Sp-¯n-«p-­v� sNss
cp-n-Ã� AXp-sIm-­p-Xs ]Tn-¡p-hm³ [mcmfw kabw In«n- doPn-b³ imkv{X-ta-f-bn Hmw k½m\w e`n-¨n-«p-­v�
bn-cp-p� Hcp Znhkw ]Tn-¸n¨ `mK-§Ä Ap-Xs ]Tn¨p kb³kv Hfn-¼n-bmUvv ^ut­-j³ 2011  \S-¯nb
XoÀ-Xn\p tijta InS-¡p-am-bn-cp-p-Åq� ]Tn-¡p-t¼mÄ A´ÀtZ-inb ssk_À Hfn-¼n-bmUn c­mw dm¦v e`n-¨p�
Fs´-¦nepw kwibw D­m-Ip-I-bm-sW-¦n A²ym-]-I-tcm- A¼-Xn-\m-bncw cq]-bm-bn-cpp k½m-\-XpI�
Sp-Xs tNmZn¨p IqSp-XÂ a\-Ên-em-¡pw� Znh-khpw 7þ8 aWn- tNmZyw: ASp¯ ]cn-]mSn?
¡qÀ Dd-§p--Xn\v Rm³ {i²n-¨n-cp-p� ho«n-en-cp-pÅ ]T- D¯-cw: sF�-sF�-än-bn-te-¡pÅ {]th-i\ ]co-£-bmb
\-¯n\v {]tXyIw ssSwtS-_nÄ {Iao-I-cn-¨n-cp-p� sF�-sF�-än�-sP�-C�-C� bn DX dm¦v e`n-¨n-«p-­v� Bb-XntNmZyw:
]e -Ip-«n-Ifpw amXm-]n-Xm-¡fpw ]d-bm-dp­v \m GsX-¦nepw sF�-sF�-än-bn tNÀv I]yq-«À F©nkvIqfnÂ
H¯n-cn-]-Tn-¡m-\p-Å-Xp-sIm­v kt­-kvIqÄ ]Tn- \n-b-dw-Kn DX ]T\w \S-¯m³ B{K-ln-¡p-p�
¡m³ kabw In«p-n-Ã- Fv� CXn-s\-¡p-dn¨v F´p ]d- N§-\m-tÈcn Fkv�-_n� tImtf-Pn kpthm-fPn hn`mKw
bpp?
Atkm-kn-tbäv s{]m^-kÀ Ipf-\-S, ssI¸-Ån tUm�
D¯cw: CXv H«pw icn-b-Ã� Nn«-bmbn ]Tn-¡m-¯-Xp-sIm­v tPmkv�-Un� ssI¸-Ån-bpsSbpw ku¯v C³Uy³ _m¦v
am{X-amWv C§s\ ]d-bp--Xv� Rm³ ]Tn-¨n-cp kt­-kvIq- ]´fw {_m©nse DtZym-KØ tacn ]n� kmap-th-en-sâbpw
fn FÃm ¢mÊp-I-fnepw Rm³ Xs-bm-bn-cpp Hm-a³� c­m-as¯ aI-\mWv tPmk^v kmap-thÂ� c­p-t]cpw
kt­-kvIqÄ Item-Õ-h-¯nepw ]s¦-Sp-¯n-«p-­v� AJne ae- kt­-kvIqÄ A²ym-]-I-cm-Wv� tUm� tPmkv Fw�-sP�-F-kv�-
¦c Xe-¯n k½m-\-§Ä hm§n-bn-«p-­v� {]tXy-In¨v Iznkv F-kv�F sk{I-«-dn-bmbn {]hÀ¯n-¡p-p� AtXm-sSm¸w
aÂk-c-¯nepw thZ-hmIy aÂk-c-¯n-epw, Xr¡p--¯p-h¨v FÃmXs
k`m amt\-PnwMv I½n-än-bw-K-am-Wv� aq¯ ktlm-Z-c³
hÀjhpw \S-¡p tamÀ A¯m-\m-kn-tbmkv t{Sm^n¡p th­n- tPmk^v Um\n-tb sN§-qÀ tImtfPv Hm^v F³Pn-\nbpÅ
AJn-e-a-e-¦c aÂk-c-¯n 2011 se Hmw Øm\w Rm³ b-dnw-Mn aqmw hÀj Ce-Ivt{S-WnIv _m¨v hnZymÀ°n-bm-
DÄs¸« Soan\v Bbn-cp-p�8,9 ¢mÊnse AJne ae-¦c ]co-£- Wv� Xp¼-a¬ `{Zm-k-\-¯nÂs¸« am´-fn skâ v tXmakv
bn F\n¡v dm¦v e`n-¨n-«p-­v� 2011 se sP�-F-kv�-F-kv�-FÂ�-kn� bmt¡m-_mb kpdn-bm\n ]ffn-bmWv CS-hI
^m t_m_n tPmÀPn\v
DX hnPbw
Iq¯m-«p-Ipfw tXm«p-]pdw
skâ v {KotKm-dn-tbmkv ]Ånhn-Imcn
^m� t_m_n tPmÀPv
Xd-bm\n {Sn¨n `mcXn Zmk³
bqWn-th-gvkn-än-bn \nv
Fw^n-Ãn DX hnPbw
t\Sn� tamÀ {KotKm-dn-tbmkv
hnZymÀ°n {]Øm\w sshkv
{]kn-Uâ v BWv�
taL tacn amXyphn\v
DX hnPbw
Imªn-c-¸md amÀ
CKv\ym-tXymkv ]-
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s]m´w´m\w am-
Xyp tPmk-^n-sâbpwGen-k-_-¯nsâbpw
]p{Xn ta-
Lm tacn amXyp kn�-_n�-F-kv�-C�
10-þmw ¢mkv FÃm hnj-b-
§Ä¡pw F+ t\Sn�
hnizmk kwc-£-I³ HmÀK-ss\-kÀamÀ
än�-H� D½³
tXc-I-¯n-\mÂ
ko\m-bvIpv skâv tacokv
NÀ¨v, Imc-¡mSv
tPmÀPv ]utemkv
s\Ãn-a-ä-¯nÂ
sk³cv tPmÀPv Nm¸Â
awK-e-¯p-\S
s_n F{_lmw
XS-¯nÂ
skâv Cám-¯n-tbmkv
NÀ¨v, hmI-¯m\w
_n_n³ tPmk^v
hm¯nbm]nÅnÂ
skâv tPm¬kv slÀa¬
NÀ¨v, s\Ãn-Ip-tÂ
[\y adnbw tPmbn
tNcm-¼-ÅnÂ
am´-fnÀ skâ v tXmakv bmt¡m-
_mb, kpdn-bm-\n-¸Ån� kn�-_n�-F-kv�C
10þmw ¢mkv� FÃm hnj-b-§Ä¡pw F+
t\Sn
BÂhn³ kmPp
skâ v ]otägvkv I¯o-{UÂ, \yqU-
Âln� amXr-C-S-hI: sk³cv tXmakv hS-
¡³]-d-hqÀ,kmPp kn� hdp-Ko-kn-sâbpw
eo\m kmPp-hn-sâbpw ]p{X³� kn�-_n�-Fkv�C
10þmw ¢mkv FÃm hnj-b-§Ä¡pw
F+ t\Sn�
PnPn hÀKokv
Icnw-Ipfw N¸m¯v skâ v tPmÀPv
CShI� ]Ån-¯m-g¯v ]n�-än� hÀKoknsâ
]p{X³� Fkv�-F-kv�-FÂ�-kn�
FÃm hnj-b-§Ä¡pw F+ t\Sn�
tagvkn tP¡_v
hcn-t¡men skâ v tacokv bmt¡m-
_mb CS-h-I-bnÂ� A¯m-Wn-¡Â
tP¡_v Ipcy-sâbpw enÊn tP¡-_nsâbpw
]p{Xn� Fkv�-F-kv�-FÂ�-kn� FÃm
hnj-b-§Ä¡pw F+ t\Sn�
cRvPp tImin
sImSp-a¬ sNdp-hnf ]p¯³hoSv
skâv tPmÀPv NÀ¨v,
tXhqÀ
tdmbn t__n
sNdp-I-­-¯nÂ
amÀ {KotKm-dn-tbmkv NÀ¨v
am§m-sXm«n
cmPp hn� tPm¬
ssht¸Â
skâv {KntKm-dn-tbmkv NÀ¨v,
N¯À]qÀ
jnPp ]pqkv
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skâv tacokv knwlm-k\
NÀ¨v, hm©nbw
DX hnPbw Ic-Ø-am-¡n-b-hÀ
3 s^{_phcn 1935 þ 15 Pq¬ 2008
ZpxJmÀ¯-cmb IpSpw-_mw-K-§Ä:
sPbv F_n sNdn-bm³ & ^manen
dh� amXyp Icn-¼-\-bv¡Â d¼m³
Po\m AtimIv & ^manen
C�-]n� hdp-Kokv
CS-¸-\m-b¯v
skâv tPmÀPv henb ]Ån
a®qÀ
Acp¬
sImSn-bm-«nÂ
skâv tacokv NÀ¨v
I«n-e-]qhw
\nPn kmdm tP¡_v
Iqc³ Xmg-¯p-]-d-¼nÂ� skâ v
]otägvkv ]o¨m-\n-¡mSv ]Ån CS-h-I�
¹kv Sp FÃm hnj-b-§Ä¡pw F+
t\Sn�
kqk³ G{_lmw
Iqc³ Xmg-¯p-]-d-¼nÂ� skâ v
]otägvkv ]o¨m-\n-¡mSv ]Ån CS-h-I�
¹kv Sp FÃm hnj-b-§Ä¡pw F+
t\Sn�
Pn¡p acnb tPmÀPv
sNcn-hp-]-d-¼n tPmÀPp amXyp-hnsâbpw�
Gen-bm½ tPmÀPn-sâbpw ]p{Xn�
skâ v tPmÀPv bmt¡m-_mb ]Ån, s\Spam-hv�
kn�-_n�-F-kv�-C� 10-þmw ¢mkv FÃm
hnj-b-§Ä¡pw F+ t\Sn�
dn¨n tdmbn
Imªn-c-aäw tamÀ Cám-¯n-tbmkv�
bmt¡m-_mb kpdn-bm-\n-¸Ån CS-h-
ImwKw� A¼-g-th-en sI�-]n� tdmbn-bpsSbpw
skâ v Ctá-jykv sslkvIqÄ
A²ym-]nI B\n tdmbn-bp-sSbpw ]p{Xn�
Fkv�-F-kv�-FÂ�kn FÃm hnj-b-
§Ä¡pw F+ t\Sn�
Publisher, Chief Editor : Chev� Bibby Abraham, Kadavumbhagom, Pulickalkavala P�O�,Vazhoor 686515, Kottayam, Kerala Ph: 0481- 2458198 (O), Printer: Chev� P� V� John Punnamattom, General Manager: T� V� Mathai Thuruthumel, Pukkattupady, Edathala P�O�, via Aluva, Eranakulam�
Ph: 0484-2680638, 2685049, Editor Biju Kurian Mathew, Printed at St� Francis Sales Press, College Road, Kottayam� E-mail: abrahambibby@yahoo�com, bibbyeditorvs@gmail�com, mathaimanagervs@yahoo�com

C´y-bpsS Xe-Øm-\-\-K-c-amb sUÂln-bnÂ
1975 þ 1980 Ime-L-«-¯n DtZym-KmÀ°w F¯nb
bmt¡m-_mb kpdn-bm\n {InkvXym-\n-IÄ skâ v
]otägvkv I¯o-{U-en\v tijw c­m-a-Xmbn Øm]n¨
tZhm-e-b-amWv InMvkv th Iym¼v skâ v tXmakv
bmt¡m-ss_äv kndn-b³ NÀ¨v 1980  sUÂln-bpsS
hS¡v `mK¯v Xma-kn-¡p GXm\pw IpSpw-_-§Ä
tNÀv Hcp {]mÀ°\m Iq«mbva Bcw-`n-¨p� BZy-Ime-§-fnÂ
{]mÀ°-\m-tbm-K-§Ä am{Xw \S-¯n-bn-cp
Cu Iq«m-bvasb _mly-tI-cf `{Zm-k\sa{X-ms¸m-en-¯bm-bn-cp
Imew sNbvX ]pWy-tÇm-I-\mb tXmakv
tamÀ sXtbm-^n-temkv Xncp-ta\n CS-hI ]Ån-bmbn
DbÀ¯n� BZy-Im-e-§-fn amk-¯n Hcp IpÀºm-
\bpw ]noSv c­v Xh-W-I-fp-ambn kao-]-apÅ CXc
ss{IkvXh tZhm-e-b-§-fnepw kvIqfp-I-fnepw Bcm-
[\\S-¯n-h-p� C¡m-e-b-f-hn CS-h-Ibv¡v t\XrXzw
sImSp¯ ^m� amXyp Fw� _m_p-hns\\µn-tbmsS CShI
kvacn-¡p-p� XpSÀv ^m� hÀKokv sN§-\m«v,
^m� hÀKokv FS-¸m-«v, ^m� t]m]vk¬ hÀKokv, ^m�
KohÀKokv Nmen-tÈ-cn, ^m� KohÀKokv am\m¯v FnhÀ
Cu CS-h-I-bn hnIm-cn-am-cmbn tkh-\-a-\p-jvTn-
¨n-«p-­v� ^m� KohÀKokv Nmen-tÈ-cn-bpsS tkh\w Cu
CS-h-Isb kw_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯mfw Hcp hngn-¯n-cn-hnsâ
Ime-L-«-am-bn-cp-p� A¨sâ t\Xr-Xz-¯n 2004 Â
InMvkv th Iym¼n\v kao-]-apÅ k´ \KÀ lcn-X-hnlm-dnÂ
300 kvIzbÀ ^oäv (7 skâ v) Øew hm§n-¡p-
Ibpw Xma-kn-bmsX t_kvsaâ v ]qÀ¯o-I-cn¨v kz´-
Ø-e¯v Bcm-[\XpSÀp� t_kvsaânsâ Xm¡menI
IqZmi \nÀÆ-ln-¨-Xv� `{Zm-k\sa{X-s¸m-en-¯-bmbn-cp
tXmakv tamÀ Xotam-¯n-tbmkv sa{X-s¸m-en-¯bm-bn-cpp,
XpSÀv h ^m� KohÀKokv a\m¯v (t_-
_n-b-¨sâ) {]hÀ¯\w CS-h-Ibv¡v IqSp-X iàn
]IÀp� 2008  t_kvsaân\v apI-fn ]Ånbpw
AXn\v apI-fn ]mgvk-t\-Pp-ambn XpSÀ\nÀ½mWw \S-
¯p--Xn\v B{K-ln-¡p-Ibpw AXnsâ {]mcw`
{]hÀ¯-\-§Ä ^m� KohÀKokv ({]-tZm-j-¨³)
]Sn-¸p-c-¡-ensâ t\Xr-Xz-¯n Bcw-`n-¡p-Ibpw
Best Compliments from:
O�J� Abraham &
Family
584, B2,
Dilshad Colony, Delhi�
St� Thomas Pray for Us
Mr� Paulose Mathew
Mrs� Achamma Paulose
Paul G� Mathew, Paul G� Kurian
����������������� 16 ��������
sNbvXp� 2010  tZhm-eb \nÀ½mWw {[pX-K-Xn-bn-embn�
]Ån-bpsS {][m\t{XmtWmkv amÀ tXmam-Ço-lmbp-sSbpw
hS¡p his¯ t{XmtWmkv
hn� ssZh-am-Xm-hnsâbpw sX¡p-h-is¯ t{XmtWmkv
]� ]cp-ae Xncp-ta-\n-bp-sSbpw \ma-¯n-emWv ]Ån-bpsS
ap³h-i¯v hn� KohÀKokv kl-Zm-bpsS \ma-¯n-epÅ
Ipcn-ipw-sXm-«nbpw D­v� 40 ho«p-ImÀ am{X-apÅ Cu
tZhm-ebw ]Wn-]qÀ¯o-I-cn-¡p-hm³ CXp-hsc GItZiw
40 e£w cq] sNe-h-gn-¨n-«p­v� C´y-¡-I¯pw
]pd-¯p-apÅ \Ã-h-cmb Bfp-IÄ Cu tZhm-eb \nÀ½m-
W-¯n\v ssI¯m-§-ep-IÄ \ÂIn-s¡m-­n-cn-¡p-p�
{]tXyIw Cu ssZh-a-¡-tfbpw Ah-cpsS IpSpw-_-§tfbpw
Cu CS-hI \µn-tbmsS ssZh-k-n-[n-bnÂ
HmÀ¡p-Ibpw AhÀ¡p-th­n {]mÀ°n-¡p-Ibpw
sN¿p-p� at\m-l-c-amb Cu tZhm-e-b-¯nsâ cq]-
I¸\\nÀÆ-ln-¨Xv O¯À]qÀ skâ v {KotKm-dntbmkv
CS-h-Imw-K-amb _nPn hn�-Fkv BWv� tZhm-eb
\nÀ½m-W-¯nsâ {]mcw-`-L-«-¯n th­ \nÀt±-i-
§fpw t{]mÂkm-l-\-§fpw \ÂInb sUÂln `{Zm-k-
\-¯nsâ ap³ sa{X-s¸m-en-¯-bm-bn-cp tUm�
]t{Xmkv tamÀ HkvXm-¯n-tbmkv Xncp-ta-\nsb Cu CShI
\µn-tbmsS HmÀ¡p-p� XpSÀv th­ amÀ¤-\nÀt±i-§fpw
klm-b-§fpw \ÂIn-s¡m-­n-cn-¡p-Xv
sUÂln-bp-sSbpw ssaem-¸qÀ `{Zm-k-\-¯n-sâbpw
sa{X-s¸m-en¯bmbn-cn-¡p sFkIv tamÀ HkvXm-
¯n-tbmkv Xncp-ta-\n-bm-Wv� `mcn¨ Pohn-X-¨n-e-hp-
IÄ¡n-S-bnepw ssZh-¯nsâ Be-b-\nÀ½m-W-¯n-
\mbn Ie-h-d-Iq-SmsX kl-I-cn-¨p-sIm-­n-cn-¡p
CS-h-I-bnse Hmtcm hyàn-I-tfbpw Ah-cpsS IpSpw-
_-§-tfbpw ssZh-k-n-[n-bn kaÀ¸n-¡p-p�
AhÀ¡p-th­n {]tXyIw {]mÀ°n-¡p-p� Ah-cpsS
I®p-\o-tcm-Sp-Iq-Snb \nc-´-c-amb {]mÀ°-\-bpsS
^e-amWv `mc-X-¯nsâ Xe-Øm-\- \-K-cn-bn C´ybpsS
Imh ]nXm-hm-bn-cn-¡p amÀ tXmam-Ço-lmbpsS
\ma-¯n-epÅ Cu tZhm-ebw Cv ss{IkvXhÀ¡p
]pdsa Ass{I-kvX-h-cm-bn-cn-¡p At\-Iam-fp-IÄ
Cu tZhm-e-b-¯n hv {]mÀ°n¨v A\p-
Best Compliments from:
Sunny Paul,
Council Member
Delhi Diocese
St� Thomas Pray for Us
Mr� Issac Paily, Mrs� Susy Issac
Nimmy Issac, Nidhi Issac
Eldho Issac
Best Compliments from:
C�V� Jose & Family
187 C, DDA Flat,
Satyam Enclave,
Jimil Colony�
CS-hIhnImcn
^m� KohÀKokv ({]tZmjv)
]Sn-¸p-c-bv¡Â
St� Thomas Pray for Us
Dn� P�K� John, Mrs Salu John,
Mr� Jinoj Mathew, Mrs� Nitya John,
Joana, Joshua & Miss Divya S� John
sFkIv ss]en
{SÌn
sk{I-«dn
]n�-sP� hÀ¡n
än�-H� Um\n-tbÂ
hnizmk kwc-£-I³
HmÀK-ss\-kÀ
IÀ¯m-hn {]nbsc
]pXp-Xmbn \nÀ½n-¨n-cn-¡p InMvkv th Iym¼v skâ v tXmakv bmt¡m-_mb kpdn-bm\n
]Ån-bpsS (A37, Harit Vihar, Sant Nagar) hn� aqtdm³ A`n-tjI IqZm-i-bpw, `mc-X-¯nsâ
At¸m-kvtXm-e\pw CS-h-I-bpsS a²y-Ø-\p-amb tamÀ tXmam-Ço-lm-bpsS HmÀ½-s¸-cp-mfpw
Xmsg-sIm-Sp-¯n-cn-¡p Imcy-]-cn-]m-Sn-IÄ A\p-k-cn¨v \n�-h�-Zn�-a�-{io� _tk-en-tbmkv tXmakv
{]Y-a³ ImtXm-en¡ _mhm-bpsS {][m\ImÀ½n-I-Xz-¯nepw \n�-h�-Zn�{io sFkIv tamÀ HkvXm-
¯n-tbm-kv, \n�-h�-Zn�{io kJ-dn-bmkv tamÀ t]mfn-ImÀt¸mkv Fo sa{X-s¸m-en-¯-·m-cpsS kl-
ImÀ½n-I-Xz-¯nepw `àym-Z-c-]qÀÆw sIm­m-Sp-hm³ IÀ¯m-hn {]Xym-in¨v Hcp-§p-p�
{]kvXpX IqZm-i-bnepw s]cp-mÄ ip{iq-j-bnepw t\À¨ ImgvN-I-tfmsS {]mÀ°-\m-]qÀÆw
kw_-Ôn¨v A\p-{Klw {]m]n-¡p-hm³ IÀXr-\m-a-¯n Gh-tcbpw £Wn-¨p-sIm-Åp-p�
Fv
hnImcn ^m� {]tZmjv ]Sn-¸p-c-bv¡Â
{Klw {]m]n¨v IS-p-t]m-Ip-p� 2012 Pq¬ 30 Pqsse 1
Xob-Xn-I-fn t{ijvT ImtXm-en¡ _tk-en-tbmkv
tXmakv {]Y-a³ ImtXm-en¡ _mhm-bpsS {][m\ ImÀ½n-
I-Xz-¯nepw `{Zm-k\ sa{Xm-t¸m-eo¯ sFkIv tamÀ
HkvXm-¯n-tbm-kv, klmb sa{Xm-t¸m-eo¯ kJ-dn-bmkv
tamÀ t]mfn-ImÀt¸mkv Fo sa{X-s¸m-en-¯-·m-cpsS
kl-ImÀ½n-I-Xz-¯nepw Cu ]ffn-bpsS aqtdm³ A`ntjI
IqZmi \nÀÆ-ln-¡p-hm-\pÅ {Iao-I-c-W-§Ä
]qÀ¯n-bm-bn-h-cp-p� XZ-h-k-c-¯n FÃm ssZh-a-¡-fptSbpw
{]mÀ°-\bpw kmn-[yhpw CS-hI B{K-ln-
¡p-p�
Famous Art Palace
K-416/2, M�G� Road, Ghitorni,
Opp� Metro Piller,
No� 127, New Delhi-30
Deals in
Marble Baptism Tub,
Cross (Granite/Marble)
grave stones,
Cross inscriptions on
Marble/Stones�
"We need your intercession"
by Mr� Babu Kurian
Mrs� Jaymol, Cyril, Abin
Imcy-]-cn-]m-Sn-IÄ
30þ6þ2012 i\n
5�00 \v ImtXm-en-¡-_m-hm¡pw
sa{X-s¸m-en-¯-·mÀ¡pw
kzoI-cWw
5�45 \v kÔym-{]mÀ°\
6�15 \v hn� aqtdm³ A`n-tjI IqZmi
9�15 \v kvt\l-hn-cpv
1þ7þ2012 RmbÀ
7�45 \v {]`mX {]mÀ°\
8�30 \v hn� aqn³ta IpÀºm\
(t{ijvT ImXven¡ _mhm-bpsS
{][m\ImÀ½n-I-Xz-¯nÂ)
10�30\v {]Z-£nWw
11 \v s]mXp kt½-f\w
12 \v t\ˬ-kZy
Best Compliments from:
St� Ignatious
Jacobite
Syrian Church
KALKAJI
NEW DELHI