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d. the environmental masks with their coating of nanoparticles have been<br />
100% effective in preventing people from catching diseases caused by<br />
viruses and bacteria.<br />
e. Vyvyan Howard, a pathology professor at U.K.'s Liverpool University, is<br />
conducting a study to examine the connection between<br />
nanotechnology and potential health risks.<br />
53. What is the tiny little problem mentioned in the title of the article?<br />
a. the growing number of little children who are getting infected.<br />
b. the particles which are less than 100 namometers in size.<br />
c. asbestosis, a serious medical condition caused by breathing asbestos<br />
fibers into one's lungs.<br />
d. harmless materials and their tendency to become poisonous once<br />
made into ultrafine particles.<br />
e. the nano-enhanced environmental masks.<br />
Text for questions 54 to 56<br />
In Victorian England (1837 - 1901), the valet - the master's personal<br />
servant - had much prestige within the household. First, he had to have,<br />
clean and repaired, the correct outfit for every occasion, to attend to his<br />
master's toilette (perhaps using his own recipe for shaving soap or boot<br />
polishing) including the ironing of shoelaces and the washing of small<br />
change. The valet traveled everywhere of consequence with his master,<br />
deciphering train timetables and taking charge of valuables and cash, and<br />
he was privy to many close-kept secrets. Abroad he acted as a courier and<br />
interpreter, and might well have more contacts and knowledge of foreign<br />
ways than his master. He needed to be fit, for he rose before his master<br />
and could not sleep until long after he had gone to bed.<br />
Pitkin Guides, 1998<br />
54. The text mainly:<br />
a. describes the valet's fringe benefits.<br />
b. talks about the society in the Victorian period.<br />
c. describes the valet's duties.<br />
d. analyzes the relationship between the master and his valet.<br />
e. talks about the importance of being a valet in Victorian England as a<br />
way to climb the social ladder.<br />
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