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Simulado 4 - Uol

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d. the environmental masks with their coating of nanoparticles have been<br />

100% effective in preventing people from catching diseases caused by<br />

viruses and bacteria.<br />

e. Vyvyan Howard, a pathology professor at U.K.'s Liverpool University, is<br />

conducting a study to examine the connection between<br />

nanotechnology and potential health risks.<br />

53. What is the tiny little problem mentioned in the title of the article?<br />

a. the growing number of little children who are getting infected.<br />

b. the particles which are less than 100 namometers in size.<br />

c. asbestosis, a serious medical condition caused by breathing asbestos<br />

fibers into one's lungs.<br />

d. harmless materials and their tendency to become poisonous once<br />

made into ultrafine particles.<br />

e. the nano-enhanced environmental masks.<br />

Text for questions 54 to 56<br />

In Victorian England (1837 - 1901), the valet - the master's personal<br />

servant - had much prestige within the household. First, he had to have,<br />

clean and repaired, the correct outfit for every occasion, to attend to his<br />

master's toilette (perhaps using his own recipe for shaving soap or boot<br />

polishing) including the ironing of shoelaces and the washing of small<br />

change. The valet traveled everywhere of consequence with his master,<br />

deciphering train timetables and taking charge of valuables and cash, and<br />

he was privy to many close-kept secrets. Abroad he acted as a courier and<br />

interpreter, and might well have more contacts and knowledge of foreign<br />

ways than his master. He needed to be fit, for he rose before his master<br />

and could not sleep until long after he had gone to bed.<br />

Pitkin Guides, 1998<br />

54. The text mainly:<br />

a. describes the valet's fringe benefits.<br />

b. talks about the society in the Victorian period.<br />

c. describes the valet's duties.<br />

d. analyzes the relationship between the master and his valet.<br />

e. talks about the importance of being a valet in Victorian England as a<br />

way to climb the social ladder.<br />

35

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