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Ý`yamoB_oqOJ (S>m°. ~r.EZ. J§JmYa, S>m°. nr.EZ. O`Hw$_ma, S>m°.<br />
{ddoH$ ~oZoJb)<br />
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B§Q>adoÝeZb ao{S>`mobmoOr Ho$ gh`moJ go H$aZodmbo AZwg§YmZ Ho$<br />
_w»` IoÌm| _| EH$ h¡ & g§aMZmË_H$, H$m`m©Ë_H$ Am¡a ñZm`wagm`{ZH$<br />
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_ZmoamoJ{dkmZ Ho$ {dH$mam| H$mo g_PZo Ho$ {bE _hËdnyU© Adgam|<br />
H$mo àXmZ H$aVm h¡ & Mmby AZwg§YmZ H$m`© {gOmo\«o${Z`m, AmëH$mohmb<br />
na {Z^©a H$aZm Am¡a E~go{gd - H§$nb{gd {dH$mam| Ho$ _pñVîH$<br />
Agm_mÝ`VmAm| H$m narjU H$aZo _o H$m`© H$aVm h¡ & do[a`g<br />
H$qQ>J EO B_oO EZm{b{gg O¡go dmoŠgob AmYm[aV _m\$m}_oQ²´>r, Q>oÝgma<br />
AmYm[aV _m\$m}_oQ²´>r Am¡a Cgr àH$ma Ho$ AÝ`m| H$mo g§aMZmË_H$<br />
_pñVîH$ Agm_mÝ`VmAm| Ho$ narjU Ho$ {bE AÝd` H$aVo h¢ & arg|Q><br />
AmßQ>r_mBÁS> dmoŠgob - AmYm[aV _m\$m}_o{Q²´>H$ ñQ>S>r hoO EñQ>mpãbíS><br />
J«o _¡Q>a dmë`y_ S>o{\${gQ²>g BÝdmobqdJ {Z`moH$mo{Q>©H$b, g~H$mo{Q>©H$b<br />
Jo« _oQ>a dmë`y_ S>o{\${gQ²>g BZ {gµOmo\«o${Z`m noe§Q²>g S>o_mÝñQ²´>oQ>oS> `yqOJ AmßQ>r_mBÁS><br />
dmoŠgoZ AmYm[aV _m\$m}_oQ²´>r &<br />
Am¡a goao~oëbma [aOÝg gOopñQ>d Am\$ 'H$mp½ZQ>rd {S>_oñQ>o[a`m'<br />
BZ E§Q>rgmBH$mo{Q>H$ Zd© {gOmo{\«${Z`m (AmH¥${V) AmH¥${V 144<br />
H$mpßb_|Q>ar Ý`yamoHo${_H$b ~«oZ B_oqOJ ñQ>S>rO `yqOJ _¡½Zo{Q>H$<br />
[agmoZÝg ñnoŠQ²´>moñH$monr hod S>o_moÝñQ²´>oQ>oS> hm` E§S> bmo EZOu \$mñ\o$Q><br />
E~Zma_m{bQ>rg BZ ~ogb J¢J{b`m E§S> hod Amëgmo Ebw{gQ>oS> X<br />
[aboeZ{en {~Q>drZ _oQ>m~mo{bH$ E§S> _m\$m}_o{Q²´>H$ BZ H$mS>oQ><br />
Ý`ypŠb`g gOoñQ>rd Am\$ Ý`yamoS>odbn_|Q>b noWmoOoZo{gg BZ<br />
{gOmo\«o${Z`m & ~«oZ _m\«$mo_o{Q²´>H$ ñQ>S>rO AmZ gãOoŠQ> EQ> hm` [añH$<br />
\$ma AëH$mohmb {S>n|S>oÝg hod emoZ J«o _oQ>a E~Zm_m©{bQ>rg gOopñQ>d<br />
Am\$ AQ>|eZ E§S> _moQ>rdoeZ ZoQ>dH©$ E~Zm_m©{bQ>rg: BgHo$ gmW<br />
H$mn©g H$mbmog_ S>o{\${gQ> BZ XrO gãOoŠQ²>g gOoñQ> 'gr EZ Eg<br />
hmBna EpŠgQ>m{~{bQ>r' EO E nmoQ>|{e`b ~o{gg \$ma dbZao{~{bQ>r<br />
Qw>dm©S²>g AëH$mohm{bñ_ & AmJo MbH$a H$m`©ê$n E_ Ama AmB© AÜ``Z<br />
_| àJ{V _pñVîH$ AmMaU B§Q>a EŠeoÝg E§S> Aã~aoeÝg H$mo g_PZo<br />
Ho$ {bE Á`mXm àH$me S>mbZm h¡ H$aHo$ `H$sZ H$a gH$Vo h¢ &<br />
Am~go{gd H§$npëgd {S>ñgmS>©g© (S>m°. OZmY©Z aoÈ>r)<br />
Amo gr S>r H$m AZwg§YmZ àñVwV {d{^Þ {df`m| Omo H$_mo{~©qS>Q>m,<br />
H$mog© Ed§ AmCQ>H$_, Ý`yamo~m`mobmoOr Am¡a OoZo{Q>Šg na Ho$pÝÐV<br />
h¡ & VrZ Mmby n[a`moOZmE± h¢ :- qgJwboQ>mo_r BZ Amo gr S>r, {bOmo-<br />
A~go{gd Am¡a Zm_©b {Z`§ÌU & àñVwV VrZ g§emoYZ Omar h¡ &<br />
BZ_| Amo gr S>r Am¡a ~m`nmobma, ñZm`w_Zmo{dkmZ n\$m©_©S> BZ [aH$dS>©<br />
Amo gr S>r E§S> Ý`yŠbr`a OoZo{Q>Šg& Amo gr S>r pŠb{ZH$ _| {H$E<br />
àmW{_H$ Eãgo{gd nm±M gmb H$s AZwdVu H$m`© nyU© hmoZo _| h¡ & Amo<br />
gr S>r _| AmË_hË`m g§~§Yr S>oQ>m àH$meZ hoVw {df`dñVw H$mo {X`m<br />
J`m & `hr Hw$N> {XZ nhbo 11-13 df© AZwdVu H$_©Mmar ~¡R>m hþAm<br />
Vmo EH$ bmO© g¢nb Am\$ Amo gr S>r E§S> {df` ^r ào{S>ŠQ>g© Am\$<br />
ZmZ aoñnmoÝñ Qw> S²´>J Q²´>rQ>_|Q> H$s àH$m{eV {H$`m J`m &<br />
~m`nmobma {dH$ma (S>m°. g§Ord O¡Z, S>m°. ~r.EZ. J§JmYa)<br />
X [agM© AmZ ~m`nmoba {S>gAmS>©a BZdmoëd H$_m{~©{S>Q>r, Ý`yamogmBH<br />
mobmoOr Am¡a Z¡Xm{ZH$ S²´>J Q²´>m`ëg & H$mo-_m{~©{S>Q>r, Am\$ E§½gmBQ>r<br />
{S>ñgmS>©g© BZ ~m`nmobma {S>gAmS>©g© BZ EZ EŠQ>rd gr`m Am\$<br />
A§Q>aaoñQ> E§S> g_² nmQ>© Am\$ {Xg S>oQ>m BZ AS>ëQ²>g BO AbaoS>r BZ<br />
X àmogog Am\$ npãbHo$eZ & AmV§H$ H$m `h _m_bm Am¡a ~m`nmobma<br />
H$_moa{~{S>Q>r ^r ~ƒm| Am¡a {H$emoam| _| AÜ``Z {H$`m OmVm h¡ & X<br />
dH©$ AmZ Ý`yamo gmBH$mobmo{OH$b S>o{\${gQ²>g BZ `§J E{W{_H$<br />
~m`nmobma gãOoŠQ²>g BO doar B§nmQ>]Q> E§S> BO ~oB§J n[ãbíS> &<br />
Vrd«~m`nmobma {dH$ma Ho$ MH«$ _| aoñnoaS>b H$mÝñQ>m ({S>nmoaoñno[aS>Z)<br />
na E\$sH$gr H$s EH$ Mmby n[a`moOZm Omar h¡ &<br />
OrdZ H$m¡eb (S>m°. lrH$bm ^aV)<br />
à{e{jV {ejH$m| Ûmam g§nyU© df© _| bJ^J 265 ñHy$bm| _| OrdZ<br />
H$m¡eb H$m`©H«$_m| H$m Am`moOZ {H$`m J`m & à{ejU Ho$ Xm¡amZ<br />
à{ejUm{W©`m| Am¡a {ejH$m| _| {H$emoam| H$s ñnYm©Ë_H$ _Zmo^mdZmAm|<br />
H$mo ~T>mH$ XoZo Ho$ {bE YZmË_H$ àd¥{Îm H$r Amoa Ü`mZ {X`m J`m &<br />
_mñQ>a Q²´>oZa Am¡a {ejH$m| H$mo OrdZH$m¡eb g§~§Yr AnZo _V {XbmZo<br />
hoVw _V àíZmdbr Am¡a H$m¡eb g§X{^©V àíZmdbr XoH$a àem{gV<br />
{H$`m J`m & `o n[a`moOZm Ho$ {dH$mg _| H$m_ AmVo h¢ & Bggo `h<br />
nVm Mbm {H$ kmZ _| _hËdnyU© ~Xbmd Am`m Am¡a d¥{Îm VWm H$m¡eb<br />
H$s nhMmZ Ho$ à{V _mñQ>a Q²´>oZa H$mo nyd© Am¡a ~mX Ho$ OrdZ H$m¡eb<br />
g§~§Yr à{ejU XoZm Amdí`H$ h¡ & Mmam| {ObmAm| _| H$m`©H«$_ Ho$<br />
Am`moOZ Ho$ Xm¡amZ {ejH$m| Ho$ kmZ _| n[adV©Z nm`m J`m &<br />
CXmhaU Ho$ {bE ~|Jbya eha Am¡a J«_m§Va {Obm| H$s VwbZm _| hmdoar<br />
{Obm Ho$ {ejH$m| Ho$ kmZ _| _hËdnyU© d¥{Õ nm`m J`m &<br />
_mZ{gH$ {dH$mam| _| g_wXm` H$s A§V^m©{JXmar - erK« CnMma g§~§Yr<br />
JwUmË_H$Vm<br />
VrW©h„r VmbyH$ _| {gOmo\«o${Z`m Ho$ amo{J`m| H$mo nhMmZ H$aZo Ho$<br />
CÔoí` go AÜ``Z ewê$ {H$`m, CnMma Z {H$E JE amo{J`m| H$mo<br />
CnMma {H$`m J`m & Bggo CnMma H$s Xoar Ho$ H$maU Š`m à^md nS>m<br />
BgHo$ n[aUm_ Ho$ à{V EH$ gmb VH$ AZwdVu H$m`©H«$_ Ho$ Xm¡amZ<br />
_yë`m§{H$V {H$`m J`m & Bg VmbyH$ _| bJ^J 1.5 bmI Am~mXr h¡<br />
93
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