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Ocorrência <strong>de</strong> Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans no biofilme subgengival <strong>de</strong> crianças com ida<strong>de</strong> <strong>de</strong> 6 a 12 anos<br />

valorizar os aspectos educativos dos programas<br />

preventivos para redução da ocorrência e severida<strong>de</strong><br />

<strong>de</strong>ssas condições clínicas.<br />

CONCluSÕES<br />

Com os resultados observados no presente<br />

estudo po<strong>de</strong>-se concluir que:<br />

1) Na faixa etária estudada, 86,69% das<br />

crianças apresentavam gengivite, com predomínio<br />

<strong>de</strong> gengivite mo<strong>de</strong>rada.<br />

2) A baixa renda familiar e o número <strong>de</strong> filhos<br />

ou <strong>de</strong>pen<strong>de</strong>ntes foram os principais fatores associados<br />

com a gravida<strong>de</strong> da gengivite em crianças.<br />

3) A freqüência <strong>de</strong> isolamento <strong>de</strong> A. actinomycetemcomitans<br />

foi baixa em todas as<br />

condições clínicas estudadas e não foi estatisticamente<br />

associada ao <strong>de</strong>senvolvimento<br />

da gengivite.<br />

Occurrence of Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans<br />

in subgengival biofilm of children aged 6-12 years old<br />

aBStRaCt<br />

The present study evaluated gingival, socioeconomic conditions and the occurrence of Aggregatibacter<br />

actinomycetemcomitans in 233 children from 6 to 12 years-old in Araçatuba-São Paulo. In the periodontal<br />

evaluation the plaque in<strong>de</strong>x and bleeding on probing in<strong>de</strong>x were used. Subgingival biofilm samples were<br />

taken through sterile paper points, which were transfered to VMGA III or to criotubes with 300µl of ultrapure<br />

water. Microbial isolation was carried out using TSBV agar and the occurrence of A. actinomycetemcomitans<br />

was also <strong>de</strong>termined by mean of PCR using specific primer pairs. The socio-economic conditions were<br />

evaluated by specific questionaire. The vast majority of studied children exihibited gingivitis and it was<br />

statistically correlated low income, family’s children number and the gingival status of the patients. The<br />

occurence of A. actinomycetemcomitans did not show any correlation between gingival or socio-economic<br />

conditions and target population.<br />

KEY WORDS: Gingivitis, Bacteria. Children. Prevention. Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans.<br />

44 Rev. <strong>Dental</strong> <strong>Press</strong> Periodontia Implantol., Maringá, v. 2, n. 1, p. 37-46, jan./fev./mar. 2008

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