Ocorrência <strong>de</strong> Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans no biofilme subgengival <strong>de</strong> crianças com ida<strong>de</strong> <strong>de</strong> 6 a 12 anos valorizar os aspectos educativos dos programas preventivos para redução da ocorrência e severida<strong>de</strong> <strong>de</strong>ssas condições clínicas. CONCluSÕES Com os resultados observados no presente estudo po<strong>de</strong>-se concluir que: 1) Na faixa etária estudada, 86,69% das crianças apresentavam gengivite, com predomínio <strong>de</strong> gengivite mo<strong>de</strong>rada. 2) A baixa renda familiar e o número <strong>de</strong> filhos ou <strong>de</strong>pen<strong>de</strong>ntes foram os principais fatores associados com a gravida<strong>de</strong> da gengivite em crianças. 3) A freqüência <strong>de</strong> isolamento <strong>de</strong> A. actinomycetemcomitans foi baixa em todas as condições clínicas estudadas e não foi estatisticamente associada ao <strong>de</strong>senvolvimento da gengivite. Occurrence of Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans in subgengival biofilm of children aged 6-12 years old aBStRaCt The present study evaluated gingival, socioeconomic conditions and the occurrence of Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans in 233 children from 6 to 12 years-old in Araçatuba-São Paulo. In the periodontal evaluation the plaque in<strong>de</strong>x and bleeding on probing in<strong>de</strong>x were used. Subgingival biofilm samples were taken through sterile paper points, which were transfered to VMGA III or to criotubes with 300µl of ultrapure water. Microbial isolation was carried out using TSBV agar and the occurrence of A. actinomycetemcomitans was also <strong>de</strong>termined by mean of PCR using specific primer pairs. The socio-economic conditions were evaluated by specific questionaire. The vast majority of studied children exihibited gingivitis and it was statistically correlated low income, family’s children number and the gingival status of the patients. The occurence of A. actinomycetemcomitans did not show any correlation between gingival or socio-economic conditions and target population. KEY WORDS: Gingivitis, Bacteria. Children. Prevention. Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans. 44 Rev. <strong>Dental</strong> <strong>Press</strong> Periodontia Implantol., Maringá, v. 2, n. 1, p. 37-46, jan./fev./mar. 2008
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