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Livro Agroceres

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they were only interested in a deal involving a controlling<br />

down and sold back to <strong>Agroceres</strong> three years on. As Bio-<br />

ing season adaptability, good leaf sanity, and high nutrient<br />

event was also authorized. Bt technology was coming to<br />

stake in the business.<br />

matrix had not yet developed its own lineages and hybrids,<br />

and fiber digestibility.<br />

change the Brazilian corn seeds market, and Biomatrix was<br />

At the end of eight months of negotiations, <strong>Agroceres</strong><br />

decided to seal the deal with Monsanto. According to<br />

this deal, <strong>Agroceres</strong> retained ownership of the <strong>Agroceres</strong><br />

brand and the Ant Bait and Animal Genetics and Nutrition<br />

businesses, while Monsanto acquired the Corn, Sorghum,<br />

and Vegetables Seeds business and a license to use the<br />

<strong>Agroceres</strong> brand in its seed business alone. The transaction<br />

was completed in November 1997 and allowed <strong>Agroceres</strong>’s<br />

controllers to return to the seed market after a<br />

five-year quarantine.<br />

it decided to start by multiplying, processing, and selling<br />

products with Embrapa genetics.<br />

Early on, Biomatrix decided that its seeds had to be recognized<br />

for high quality standards. It focused production on<br />

the irrigated areas of Paracatu, Minas Gerais, and invested<br />

in drying capacity to allow harvest in ears. To monitor and<br />

ensure its quality standards, Biomatrix equipped its lab to<br />

carry out rigorous purity, germination, infestation, vigor, and<br />

mechanical damage analyses<br />

Biomatrix began its improvement program in 2004, af-<br />

The success of BM-3061 helped the company realize the<br />

importance of the silage segment in Brazil. Together with<br />

<strong>Agroceres</strong> Multimix and specialized consultants, Biomatrix<br />

started to include nutritional quality tests in its improvement<br />

program and launched a cycle of technical lectures on silage<br />

intended for customers and for its own technical service<br />

people. As a result, it attained a high market share in the<br />

segment, with BM-3061 itself and the subsequent release of<br />

new products, such as BM-3063, BM-3066, SHS 4070,<br />

SHS 7920, and SHS 7990.<br />

quick to respond. It struck an agreement with Dow to sell<br />

Herculex products and another with Monsanto to introduce<br />

the VTPRO-2 gene in its own germplasm.<br />

In mid-2011, Biomatrix expanded its seeds business by<br />

acquiring the operations of Santa Helena Sementes, a traditionally<br />

established company founded in the 1980s. The<br />

acquisition brought in an experienced team, 14 hybrids<br />

with Santa Helena’s own genetics, an extensive hybrids and<br />

lineages development program, and a wide-ranging commercial<br />

network that covered the entire country and some<br />

More than five years passed until, in May 2003, the<br />

<strong>Agroceres</strong> Group decided to exercise its option and return<br />

to the seeds market. Seed prices had had a marked rise as<br />

the market consolidated in the hands of few competitors,<br />

and the sowing of GMO seeds had not yet been cleared in<br />

Brazil. Urbano believed that there was room in the country<br />

for a new seeds company and, with the encouragement<br />

and support of former colleagues, spearheaded the establishment<br />

of Sementes Biomatrix.<br />

ter acquiring and licensing two germplasm banks that had<br />

been created by independent researchers. This material led<br />

to the 2005 release of the company’s first successful hybrid,<br />

the BM-2202, a product broadly adapted to Brazil’s many<br />

climate and soil conditions.<br />

In 2006 came BM-3061, Biomatrix’s first product intended<br />

for corn silage production.<br />

Corn silage, a component used to feed dairy and beef<br />

cattle, is produced from the entire plant, including stem,<br />

Still, Biomatrix was not limited to silage. In 2007, it<br />

launched the BM-810, which soon came in first in the Ma<br />

Shou Tao competition field in Conquista, Minas Gerais, at<br />

12,139 kg/ha. Today, products like BM-709 and SHS-<br />

7990 go as high as 13,000 kg/ha in the summer and<br />

9,000 kg/ha in the second harvest, rivaling the productivity<br />

of the market’s best known brands.<br />

In 2007, CTNBio – the Federal agency in charge of<br />

GMO products regulation in Brazil – authorized sales of<br />

South American markets. When the two brands merged,<br />

Biomatrix decided to change its corporate name to Helix<br />

Sementes, which is now the biggest Brazilian-controlled<br />

corn and sorghum seeds company.<br />

The company has three research stations in subtropical<br />

Passo Fundo, Rio Grande do Sul; in high-altitude tropical<br />

Patos de Minas, Minas Gerais; and in low-altitude tropical<br />

Ipiaçu, Minas Gerais. It has used haploidy technology to<br />

create lineages since 2010 and carries out experimental<br />

Biomatrix commenced operations in Patos de Minas, at<br />

leaves, and ears. Silage corn requires specific characteris-<br />

the first Bt genetically modified event in Brazil, Monsanto’s<br />

assays at 44 sites in eight Brazilian states to test its hybrids.<br />

the Processing Unit that Monsanto had bought but later shut<br />

tics, such as high green-mass and grain volume, broad sow-<br />

YieldGard. Soon thereafter, in 2008, Dow’s Herculex Bt<br />

Recently, its broad genomic selection project was approved<br />

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