introducere in instrumente financiare derivate - Bursa de valori ...
introducere in instrumente financiare derivate - Bursa de valori ...
introducere in instrumente financiare derivate - Bursa de valori ...
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SC <strong>Bursa</strong> <strong>de</strong> Valori Bucuresti SA<br />
Pozitia <strong>de</strong>schisa „Short Futures”<br />
asteptarile priv<strong>in</strong>d evoluatia pietei: pretul va sca<strong>de</strong>a (bearish expectation)<br />
profitul potential: aprox. „nelimitat” (pretul spot nu poate sca<strong>de</strong>a mai mult <strong>de</strong> zero)<br />
pier<strong>de</strong>rea potentiala: nelimitata<br />
punctul „mort“ (breakeven): pretul la care s-a vandut contractul futures<br />
Profit<br />
+100<br />
+75<br />
+50<br />
Short Futures (payoff-ul la sca<strong>de</strong>nta)<br />
+25<br />
0<br />
-25<br />
900<br />
925<br />
950<br />
975 1,025 1,075 1,125<br />
1,000 1,050 1,100<br />
Pretul<br />
activului<br />
suport<br />
-50<br />
-75<br />
-100<br />
Pier<strong>de</strong>re<br />
5. Care sunt specificatiile unui contract futures?<br />
Specificatiile contractelor futures (contract specifications) reprez<strong>in</strong>ta setul <strong>de</strong> clauze standardizate ale<br />
<strong>in</strong>strumentelor f<strong>in</strong>anciare <strong><strong>de</strong>rivate</strong>, cum ar fi: simbolul, activul suport, marimea contractului<br />
(multiplicatorul), cotatia, pasul <strong>de</strong> cotare, lunile <strong>de</strong> sca<strong>de</strong>nta, data sca<strong>de</strong>ntei, etc.<br />
Specificatiile <strong>de</strong> contract sunt stabilite <strong>de</strong> catre pietele bursiere care listeaza astfel <strong>in</strong>strumente f<strong>in</strong>anciare<br />
<strong><strong>de</strong>rivate</strong> (ex.: <strong>Bursa</strong> <strong>de</strong> Valori Bucuresti) si sunt <strong>in</strong>registrate la autoritatea <strong>de</strong> reglementare si supraveghere<br />
(ex.: Comisia Nationala a Valorilor Mobiliare).<br />
Exemplu: extras d<strong>in</strong> specificatiile contractelor futures avand drept activ suport actiunile SIF Oltenia SA<br />
(SIF5), <strong>in</strong>dicele blue chip al BVB (BET) si cursul <strong>de</strong> schimb EUR/RON (<strong>in</strong> vigoare d<strong>in</strong> luna aprilie 2008):<br />
SPECIFICATIE<br />
ACTIV SUPORT<br />
SIF5 BET EUR/RON<br />
Denumire contract SIF5 Futures BET In<strong>de</strong>x Futures EUR/RON Futures<br />
Simbol Ex.: SIF508JUN Ex.: BET08DEC Ex.: EUR08SEP<br />
Marimea contractului 500 actiuni 1 leu 1.000 Euro<br />
(Multiplicatorul)<br />
Lunile <strong>de</strong> sca<strong>de</strong>nta<br />
Ciclul trimestrial Martie (MAR, JUN, SEP, DEC)<br />
16