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16 Jinescu G. et al.<br />

<strong>Jurnalul</strong> <strong>de</strong> <strong>Chirurgie</strong> (Iaşi), 2013, Vol. 9, Nr. 1<br />

Nr.<br />

crt.<br />

Autor IB n Contuzii<br />

Tabel II Analiza etiologiei traumatismelor colonice<br />

Plăgi<br />

înjunghiate<br />

Plăgi<br />

împuşcate<br />

Iatrogen<br />

Endo<br />

-lumenal<br />

1. Thompson JS 30 105 - 28 (27%) 77 (73%) - -<br />

2. Flint LM 28 137<br />

17<br />

(12,4%)<br />

12<br />

(8,8%)<br />

108<br />

(78,8%)<br />

3. Dang CV 29 82 4 (5%) 35 (43%) 42 (51%) -<br />

- -<br />

4. Nelken N 31 76 - 42 (55%) 34 (45%) - -<br />

5. Levison MA 32 239 1 (0,4%) 45 (18,8%)<br />

6. Burch JM 34 1006<br />

7. Bugis SP 33 28<br />

22<br />

(2,2%)<br />

16<br />

(57%)<br />

193<br />

(80,8%)<br />

1 (1%) -<br />

clismă<br />

- -<br />

251 (25%) 724 (72%) - -<br />

3 (10,7%) 4 (14,3%)<br />

2 (laparoscopie<br />

diagnostică,<br />

colonoscopie)<br />

8. Taheri PA 35 146 6 (4%) 18 (12%) 122 (84%) - -<br />

9. Stewart RM 36 60 4 (6,7%) 2 (3,3%) 54 (90%) - -<br />

10. Miller BJ 37 98<br />

35<br />

(36%)<br />

18 (18%) 15 (15%)<br />

30 (colonoscopie,<br />

inserţie trocare<br />

laparoscopie)<br />

11. Velmahos GC 38 223 - -<br />

223<br />

(100%)<br />

- -<br />

12. Durham RM 39 130 - 14 (10,8%)<br />

115<br />

(88,5%)<br />

1 (laparotomie) -<br />

13. Murray JA 40 140 - 18 (13%) 122 (87%) - -<br />

14. Conrad JK 41 145 - 21 (15%) 124 (85%) - -<br />

15. Miller PR 42 209 - 25 (12%) 184 (88%) - -<br />

16. Fealk M 3 74<br />

18<br />

(24%)<br />

14 (19%) 39 (53%) -<br />

17. Stone HH * 43 268 4 (1,5%) 37 (13,5%) 227 (85%) - -<br />

18. George SM * 44 102 - 25 (24%) 77 (76%) - -<br />

19- Chappuis W * 45 56 - 4 (7%) 52 (93%) - -<br />

20. Sasaki LS * ) 46 71 - 7 (10%) 64 (90%) - -<br />

21. Demetria<strong>de</strong>s D * 47 297 - 9 (3%) 288 (97%) - -<br />

3 (corpi<br />

străini)<br />

-<br />

3 (corpi<br />

străini)<br />

Total 3692<br />

127<br />

(3,4%)<br />

628<br />

(17%)<br />

2888<br />

(78,2%)<br />

33<br />

(0,9%)<br />

7<br />

(0,2%)<br />

în Spitalul <strong>de</strong><br />

UrgenţăBucureşti<br />

1994 - 2011<br />

182<br />

137<br />

(75,3%)<br />

33<br />

(18,1%)<br />

7<br />

(3,8%)<br />

2<br />

(1,1%)<br />

3<br />

(1,6%)<br />

n număr cazuri; IB indice bibliografic; * studiu prospectiv<br />

Meto<strong>de</strong>le <strong>de</strong> reparare primară, au fost<br />

folosite prepon<strong>de</strong>rent (77%), leziunile<br />

colonice a 95 <strong>de</strong> pacienţi (88%) fiind<br />

suturate primar, iar in 13 cazuri (12%)<br />

practicându-se rezecţie colonică urmată <strong>de</strong><br />

anastomoză.<br />

Meto<strong>de</strong>le <strong>de</strong> <strong>de</strong>viere a fluxului<br />

materiilor fecale, înregistrate generic sub<br />

numele <strong>de</strong> colostomie, au fost folosite în<br />

17,6% din cazuri – 23 <strong>de</strong> pacienţi. Cele mai<br />

multe cazuri au fost reprezentate <strong>de</strong><br />

colectomiile tip Hartmann - 16 cazuri<br />

(69,5%) urmate <strong>de</strong> exteriorizarea leziunii<br />

colonice, ca stomie – 4 cazuri (17,4%) si<br />

colorafie cu anus <strong>de</strong> protecţie Maydl – 3<br />

cazuri (13%).

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