ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻋﻔﻮﻧﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻧﻲ
ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻋﻔﻮﻧﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻧﻲ
ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻋﻔﻮﻧﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻧﻲ
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ﻂﻴﺤﻣ ﺖﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ / ٤ ﻞﺼﻓ<br />
ﻲﻣﻮﻤﻋ ﺖﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﻊﻣﺎﺟ ﺏﺎﺘﻛ / ٣٦٥<br />
ﺭﺩ . ﺪﻧﺍ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﻲﻧﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺖﻧﻮﻔﻋ ﺐﺒﺴﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻢﺴﻴﻧﺎﮔﺭﺍﻭﺮﻜﻴﻣ ﻦﻳﺮﺗ ﻊﻳﺎﺷ ﺎﻫ ﻱﺮﺘﻛﺎﺑ ﺰﻴﻧ ﺎﻫ ﻱﺮﻴﮔ ﻪﻤﻫ ﺭﺩ<br />
ﺩﺭﺍﻮﻣ % ٦٢ ﺭﺩ ،ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻱﺩﻼﻴﻣ ١٩٩٠ ﺎﺗ ١٩٨٠ ﻪﻫﺩ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻧﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻱﺮﻴﮔ ﻪﻤﻫ ﻉﻮﻗﻭ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ<br />
. ﺪﻫﺩ ﻲﻣ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻫ ﻱﺮﻴﮔ ﻪﻤﻫ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺰﻳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻞﻣﺍﻮﻋ ،٢<br />
ﺭﺍﺩﻮﻤﻧ .( ٥)<br />
ﺪﻧﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﺧﺎﻨﺷ ﻱﺮﻴﮔ ﻪﻤﻫ ﻞﻣﺎﻋ ﺎﻫ ﻱﺮﺘﻛﺎﺑ<br />
١٩٨٤ ﻝﺎﺳ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺖﻧﻮﻔﻋ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻱﺮﻴﮔ ﻪﻤﻫ ﺹﻮﺼﺧ ﺭﺩ ﻦﻳﻻﺪﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ٥٥٥ ﺮﺑ ﻱﺭﻭﺮﻣ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ<br />
ﺭﺩ ﻭ ،ﺎﻫ ﭺﺭﺎﻗ ﺩﺭﺍﻮﻣ % ٥ ﺭﺩ ،ﺎﻫ ﺱﻭﺮﻳﻭ ﺩﺭﺍﻮﻣ % ٢١ ﺭﺩ ،ﺎﻫ ﻱﺮﺘﻛﺎﺑ ﺩﺭﺍﻮﻣ<br />
% ٧١ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﻱﺩﻼﻴﻣ ١٩٩٥ ﺎﺗ<br />
ﻦﻴﺑ ﺭﺩ . ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺸﻧ ﻲﻳﺎﺳﺎﻨﺷ ،ﺖﻧﻮﻔﻋ ﻞﻣﺎﻋ ﺩﺭﺍﻮﻣ % ٢ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺪﻧﺍ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﻲﻧﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻱﺮﻴﮔ ﻪﻤﻫ ﺚﻋﺎﺑ ﺎﻫ ﻞﮕﻧﺍ ﺩﺭﺍﻮﻣ % ٣<br />
،ﺮﺘﻛﺎﺑﻮﺘﻨﻴﺳﺁ<br />
،ﺎﻫ ﻥﺁ ﻦﻴﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺪﻧﺍ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﺖﻧﻮﻔﻋ ﺖﻠﻋ ﻲﻔﻨﻣ ﻡﺮﮔ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻱﺮﺘﻛﺎﺑ ﺩﺭﺍﻮﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻤﻴﻧ ﺭﺩ ﺎﺒﻳﺮﻘﺗ ،ﺎﻫ ﻱﺮﺘﻛﺎﺑ<br />
،ﻢـﺴﻴﻧﺎﮔﺭﺍ ﻦﻳﺮﺗ ﻊﻳﺎﺷ ،ﺖﺒﺜﻣ ﻡﺮﮔ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻱﺮﺘﻛﺎﺑ ﻦﻴﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺪﻧﺍ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﺮﺗ ﻊﻳﺎﺷ ﻼﻧﻮﻤﻟﺎﺳ ﻭ ،ﺎﻧﻮﻣﻭﺩﻮﺴﭘ ،ﺎﻴﺷﺍﺮﺳ<br />
. ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ( % ٦٠)<br />
ﺱﻮﺋﺭﺁ ﻙﻮﻛﻮﻠﻴﻓﺎﺘﺳﺍ<br />
ﻲﻧﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺖﻧﻮﻔﻋ ﻝﺮﺘﻨﻛ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺵﻭﺭ<br />
ﺯﺍ<br />
ﺖﻈﻓﺎﺤﻣ ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻲﻧﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺖﻧﻮﻔﻋ ﺏﺎﺴﺘﻛﺍ ﺮﻄﺧ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ،ﺖﻧﻮﻔﻋ ﻝﺮﺘﻨﻛ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻲﻠﺻﺍ ﻑﺪﻫ<br />
ﺭﺩ ﻲﺗﻼﻴﻜﺸﺗ ،ﻑﺪﻫ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺪﻴﺳﺭ ﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻪﺑ . ﺖﺳﺍ ﻥﺎﮔﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﺕﺩﺎﻴﻋ ﻭ ( ﻥﺎﻳﻮﺠﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻭ)<br />
ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻥﺎﻨﻛﺭﺎﻛ ،ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ<br />
( lnfection Control Committee)<br />
ﻲﻧﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺖﻧﻮﻔﻋ ﻝﺮﺘﻨﻛ ﻪﺘﻴﻤﻛ ﻥﺁ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﻣﺁ ﺪﻳﺪﭘ ﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ<br />
ﻝﺮﺘﻨﻛ ﻪﺑ ﻁﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﺭﻮﻣﺍ ﻪﻴﻠﻛ ﻲﺑﺎﻳﺯﺭﺍ ﻭ ﻱﺰﻳﺭ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ<br />
ﺖﻴﻟﻮﺌﺴﻣ ( ٧ ﻭ ٦)<br />
ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺖﻧﻮﻔﻋ ﻝﺮﺘﻨﻛ ﻪﺘﻴﻤﻛ . ﺪﻨﻳﻮﮔ<br />
: ﺯﺍ ﺪﻨﺗﺭﺎﺒﻋ ﻪﺘﻴﻤﻛ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻱﺎﻀﻋﺍ . ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﻩﺪﻬﻋ ﺮﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺖﻧﻮﻔﻋ<br />
ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺲﻴﺋﺭ ﺎﻳ ﺮﻳﺪﻣ •<br />
ﺖﺴﻳﮊﻮﻟﻮﻴﻣﺪﻴﭘﺍ ﺎﻳ ﺖﻧﻮﻔﻋ ﻝﺮﺘﻨﻛ ﻚﺷﺰﭘ •<br />
ﺖﻧﻮﻔﻋ ﻝﺮﺘﻨﻛ ﺭﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘ •<br />
ﻲﻫﺎﮕﺸﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﺺﺼﺨﺘﻣ ﺎﻳ ﻲﻨﻴﻟﺎﺑ ﺖﺴﻳﮊﻮﻟﻮﻴﺑﻭﺮﻜﻴﻣ •<br />
ﻱﺭﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘ ﺮﻳﺪﻣ •<br />
. . . ﻭ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ ،ﻪﻳﺬﻐﺗ ،ﻲﺘﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻩﺪﻨﻳﺎﻤﻧ ،ﺡﺍﺮﺟ ،ﻲﻠﺧﺍﺩ ﺺﺼﺨﺘﻣ ﻚﺷﺰﭘ<br />
ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ ﺎﻀﻋﺍ ﺮﻳﺎﺳ •<br />
ﻭ ﺪﻨﻫﺩ ﻲﻣ ﻞﻴﻜﺸﺗ ﺍﺭ ﻲﻧﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺖﻧﻮﻔﻋ ﻝﺮﺘﻨﻛ ﻢﻴﺗ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺖﺴﻳﮊﻮﻟﻭﺮﻜﻴﻣ ﻭ ﺭﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘ ،ﻚﺷﺰﭘ<br />
. ﺪﻨﻳﺁ ﻲﻣ ﺭﺎﻤﺷ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺘﻴﻤﻛ ﻱﺎﻀﻋﺍ ﻦﻳﺮﺗ ﻝﺎﻌﻓ ﻭ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﻤﻬﻣ<br />
: ﺯﺍ ﺪﻨﺗﺭﺎﺒﻋ ﻥﺁ ﻒﻳﺎﻇﻭ ﻭ ﺪﻫﺩ ﻲﻣ ﻪﺴﻠﺟ ﻞﻴﻜﺸﺗ ﻝﺎﺳ ﺭﺩ ﺭﺎﺑ ١٢ ﺎﺗ ٣ ﺖﻧﻮﻔﻋ ﻝﺮﺘﻨﻛ ﻪﺘﻴﻤﻛ<br />
( Surveillance)<br />
ﻲﻧﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺖﻧﻮﻔﻋ ﺖﺒﻗﺍﺮﻣ ﻡﺎﻈﻧ ﻱﺭﺍﺮﻗﺮﺑ •<br />
ﺖﻧﻮﻔﻋ ﻝﺮﺘﻨﻛ ﺖﻬﺟ ﺭﺩ ﻲﺷﺯﻮﻣﺁ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻦﻳﻭﺪﺗ •<br />
ﻥﺎﻨﻛﺭﺎﻛ ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﻆﻔﺣ •<br />
ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ﻭ ﺎﻫ ﻚﻴﺗﻮﻴﺑ ﻲﺘﻧﺁ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ ﺖﻧﻮﻔﻋ ﻝﺮﺘﻨﻛ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭ ﺭﺩ ﻲﺸﻣ ﻂﺧ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ ﻭ ﻱﺰﻳﺭ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ<br />
ﻪﻟﺎﺑﺯ ﻊﻓﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺯﺪﻨﮔ<br />
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