ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻋﻔﻮﻧﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻧﻲ
ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻋﻔﻮﻧﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻧﻲ
ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻋﻔﻮﻧﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻧﻲ
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ﻂﻴﺤﻣ ﺖﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ / ٤ ﻞﺼﻓ<br />
ﻲﻣﻮﻤﻋ ﺖﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﻊﻣﺎﺟ ﺏﺎﺘﻛ / ٣٧٣<br />
. ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ،ﻞﻜﻟﺍ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ ،ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺪﻧ ﺯﺎﻴﻧ<br />
: ﻪﺟﻮﺗ<br />
ﻊﺿﻮﻣ ﺖﺳﻮﭘ ﻥﺩﺮﻛ ﻩﺩﺎﻣﺁ ﺖﻬﺟ ﻲﻳﺎﻬﻨﺗ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻳﺎﺒﻧ ﺰﮔﺮﻫ ﻲﺘﻴﻓﺮﻇ ﺭﺎﻬﭼ ﻡﻮﻴﻧﻮﻣﺁ ﺕﺎﺒﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﺎﺑ ﻲﻟﻮﻤﻌﻣ ﻥﻮﺑﺎﺻ ﺯﺍ<br />
. ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﺖﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ ﻝﻮﺒﻗ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻩﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﻲﻧﻮﻔﻋ ﺪﺿ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ﻡﺎﻤﺗ ﻪﺑ ﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻪﻜﻨﻳﺍ ﺮﮕﻣ ﺩﻮﺷ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻲﺣﺍﺮﺟ<br />
.( ١٧)<br />
ﺩﺍﺩ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﺍﺭ ﻲﻧﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺖﻧﻮﻔﻋ % ٥٠<br />
ﻥﺍﻮﺗ ﻲﻣ ﺎﻫ ﺖﺳﺩ ﻦﺘﺴﺷ ﺎﺑ<br />
ﻲﻧﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻪﻟﺎﺑﺯ ﻝﺮﺘﻨﻛﻭ ( Sterilization)<br />
ﻱﺯﺎﺳ ﻥَﻭﺮﹶﺘِﺳ ،(<br />
Disinfection)<br />
ﻲﻳﺍﺩﺯﺪﻨﮔ<br />
ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻲﺸﻣ ﻂﺧ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ ﻭ ﻱﺰﻳﺭ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ،ﻲﻧﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺖﻧﻮﻔﻋ ﻝﺮﺘﻨﻛ ﺖﻬﺟ ﻱﺭﻭﺮﺿ ﺕﺎﻣﺍﺪﻗﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻜﻳ<br />
ﻝﺎﺒﻧﺩ ﻪﺑ<br />
ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻪﺑ ﺖﻧﻮﻔﻋ ﻝﺎﻘﺘﻧﺍ ﻝﺎﻤﺘﺣﺍ ﺍﺮﻳﺯ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑﺭﺩ ﻞﻳﺎﺳﻭ ﻭ ﺕﺍﺰﻴﻬﺠﺗ ﻱﺯﺎﺳ ﻥﻭﺮﺘﺳ ﻭ ﻲﻳﺍﺩﺯﺪﻨﮔ<br />
. ﺖﺳﺍ ﺕﻭﺎﻔﺘﻣ ﻲﻳﺍﺩﺯﺪﻨﮔ ﺢﻄﺳ ،ﻡﺯﺍﻮﻟ ﺩﺮﺑﺭﺎﻛ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺘﺴﺑ .( ١٨)<br />
ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻪﺸﻴﻤﻫ ﻞﻳﺎﺳﻭ ﻲﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ<br />
ﻥﻭﺮﺘﺳ ،ﻲﻳﺎﻴﻤﻴﺷ ﺎﻳ ﻲﻜﻳﺰﻴﻓ ﺪﻨﻳﺁﺮﻓ ﻦﻴﺣ ﺎﻫ ﻱﺮﺘﻛﺎﺑ ﺭﻮﭙﺳﺍ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﻲﺑﻭﺮﻜﻴﻣ ﻲﺗﺎﻴﺣ ﻝﺎﻜﺷﺍ ﻡﺎﻤﺗ ﺐﻳﺮﺨﺗ<br />
ﻻﺎﺑ ﺢﻄﺳﺭﺩ ﻲﻳﺍﺩﺯﺪﻨﮔ<br />
ﻥﺁ ﻪﺑ ،ﺪﻧﻮﺷ ﺐﻳﺮﺨﺗ ﺎﻫ ﻱﺮﺘﻛﺎﺑ ﺭﻮﭙﺳﺍ ﺰﺠﺑ ﺎﻫ ﻢﺴﻴﻧﺎﮔﺭﺍﻭﺮﻜﻴﻣ ﻡﺎﻤﺗ ﺮﮔﺍ ﻲﻟﻭ ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﻡﺎﻧ ﻱﺯﺎﺳ<br />
،ﻞﻳﺎﺳﻭ<br />
ﻥﺩﺮﻛ ﻙﺎﭘ ﺎﻳ ( Decontamination)<br />
ﻲﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﻊﻓﺭ ،ﻲﻳﺍﺩﺯﺪﻨﮔ ﺎﻳ ﻱﺯﺎﺳ ﻥﻭﺮﺘﺳ ﺯﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻲﻬﻳﺪﺑ . ﺪﻨﻳﻮﮔ<br />
ﺐﻳﺮﺨﺗ ﺎﻳ ﻥﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﺭﺎﻬﻣ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ( Germicide)<br />
ﻲﻳﺎﻴﻤﻴﺷ ﺶﻛ ﺏﻭﺮﻜﻴﻣ ﻩﺩﺎﻣ ﻚﻳ ﺯﺍ ﺮﮔﺍ . ﺖﺳﺍ ﻱﺭﻭﺮﺿ<br />
ﺍﺬﻟ . ﺪﻨﻳﻮﮔ ( Antisepsis)<br />
ﻥﺩﺮﻛ ﻲﻧﻮﻔﻋ ﺪﺿ ﻞﻤﻋ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺩﻮﺷ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﻧﺯ ﺖﻓﺎﺑ ﺎﻳ ﺖﺳﻮﭘ ﻱﻭﺭ ﺎﻫ ﻢﺴﻴﻧﺎﮔﺭﺍﻭﺮﻜﻴﻣ<br />
. ﺩﺮﻛ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺀﺎﻴﺷﺍ ﻭ ﺡﻮﻄﺳ ﻲﻳﺍﺩﺯﺪﻨﮔ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺪﻳﺎﺒﻧ ﻩﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﻲﻧﻮﻔﻋ ﺪﺿ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ﺯﺍ<br />
ﺎﻳ ﻥﻮﺧ ﺎﺑ ﺱﺎﻤﺗ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﺎﻫ ﻥﺯﻮﺳ ﻭ ﺎﻫ ﺮﺘﺗﺎﻛ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ ( Critical Devices)<br />
ﻲﻧﺍﺮﺤﺑ ﺎﻳ ﻲﺗﺎﻴﺣ ﻞﻳﺎﺳﻭ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ<br />
ﺱﺎﻤﺗ ﺭﺩ ﻁﺎﺨﻣ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻠﻴﺳﻭ ﺮﮔﺍ . ﺩﻮﺷ ﻩﺩﺮﺑ ﺭﺎﻜﺑ ﻱﺯﺎﺳ ﻥﻭﺮﺘﺳ ﺵﻭﺭ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﻂﻘﻓ ،ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻥﺪﺑ ﻞﻳﺮﺘﺳﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺖﻤﺴﻗ<br />
ﺭﺩ ﻪﻠﻴﺳﻭ ﻲﻳﺍﺩﺯﺪﻨﮔ ﻲﻟﻭ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺢﺟﺭﺍ ﻲﻳﺍﺩﺯﺪﻨﮔ ﺮﺑ ﻱﺯﺎﺳ ﻥﻭﺮﺘﺳ ،ﭖﻮﻜﺳﻭﺪﻧﺍ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ ،(<br />
Semicritical)<br />
ﺪﺷﺎﺑ<br />
ﻪﻛ ﻥﻮﺧﺭﺎﺸﻓ ﻱﺮﻴﮔ ﻩﺯﺍﺪﻧﺍ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻭ ﻲﺷﻮﮔ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ ﻲﻠﻳﺎﺳﻭ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ . ﺩﺩﺮﮔ ﻲﻣ ﺏﻮﺴﺤﻣ ﻲﻟﻮﺒﻗ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﺵﻭﺭ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻻﺎﺑ ﺢﻄﺳ<br />
ﻦﻴﺋﺎﭘ ﺢﻄﺳ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻳﺍﺩﺯﺪﻨﮔ ﺎﻬﻨﺗ ،ﺎﻫﺭﺍﻮﻳﺩ ﻭ ﺡﻮﻄﺳ ،ﻦﻴﻣﺯ ﻒﻛ ﺖﻓﺎﻈﻧ ﺎﻳ ،ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺩ ﺱﺎﻤﺗ ( Noncritical)<br />
ﻢﻟﺎﺳ ﺖﺳﻮﭘ ﺎﺑ<br />
. ﺖﺳﺍ ﻲﻓﺎﻛ ،ﺢﻄﺳ ﺎﻳ ﻪﻠﻴﺳﻭ ﻥﺩﺮﻛ ﻙﺎﭘ ﺎﻳ<br />
( ١٩)<br />
ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺯﺎﺳ ﻥﻭﺮﺘﺳ ﻭ ﻲﻳﺍﺩﺯﺪﻨﮔ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺵﻭﺭ<br />
. ﻲﺣﺍﺮﺟ ﻱﺰﻠﻓ<br />
ﻞﻳﺎﺳﻭ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ( ﻪﻘﻴﻗﺩ ٣٠ ﺎﺗ ١٥ ﺕﺪﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺩﺍﺮﮔ ﻲﺘﻧﺎﺳ ﻪﺟﺭﺩ ١٢١)<br />
( ﺖﻋﺎﺳ ﻚﻳ ﺕﺪﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺩﺍﺮﮔ ﻲﺘﻧﺎﺳ ﻪﺟﺭﺩ ١٧١)<br />
.<br />
ﺕﺭﺍﺮﺣ ﻪﺑ ﺱﺎﺴﺣ ﻲﺣﺍﺮﺟ ﻞﻳﺎﺳﻭ ﻭ ﻲﻜﻴﺘﺳﻼﭘ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ<br />
•<br />
ﻱﺯﺎﺳ ﻥﻭﺮﺘﺳ ( ﻒﻟﺍ<br />
ﺭﺎﺨﺑ ﺎﻳ ﻭﻼﻛﻮﺗﺍ<br />
ﻚﺸﺧ ﺕﺭﺍﺮﺣ<br />
ETO ﺎﻳ ﻦﻠﻴﺗﺍ ﺪﻴﺴﻛﺍ ﺯﺎﮔ<br />
•<br />
•<br />
•
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