ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻋﻔﻮﻧﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻧﻲ
ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻋﻔﻮﻧﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻧﻲ
ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻋﻔﻮﻧﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻧﻲ
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ﻂﻴﺤﻣ ﺖﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ / ٤ ﻞﺼﻓ<br />
ﻲﻣﻮﻤﻋ ﺖﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﻊﻣﺎﺟ ﺏﺎﺘﻛ / ٣٦١<br />
ﺭﺩ ١٣٧٨ ﻝﺎﺳ ﺭﺩ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ . ﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﺩﺭﻭﺁﺮﺑ % ٣/<br />
٥٦ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻫ ﺖﻧﻮﻔﻋ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺯﻭﺮﺑ ،١٣٧٧<br />
ﻝﺎﺳ ﺭﺩ ﺯﺍﺮﻴﺷ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ<br />
ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ . ﺪﺷ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺡﺮﺷ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ<br />
ﻚﻳ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻧﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺖﻧﻮﻔﻋ ﺯﻭﺮﺑ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ،ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺮﻄﺧ ﻞﻣﺍﻮﻋ ﺱﺎﺳﺍﺮﺑ ،ﺯﺍﺮﻴﺷ<br />
ﻭ ٦/<br />
٩ ﺎﺗ ﺮﻔﺻ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺭﺍﺭﺩﺍ ﺖﻧﻮﻔﻋ ،٤٠<br />
ﺎﺗ ٦/<br />
٣ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻧﻮﻣﻮﻨﭘ ،٤٠<br />
ﺎﺗ ١/<br />
٥ ﺯﺍ ﻲﺣﺍﺮﺟ ﻢﺧﺯ ﺖﻧﻮﻔﻋ ﺯﻭﺮﺑ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ،ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ<br />
. ﺪﻳﺩﺮﮔ ﺵﺭﺍﺰﮔ % ٢ ﺎﺗ ﺮﻔﺻ ﺯﺍ ﻥﻮﺧ ﺵﺩﺮﮔ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﺖﻧﻮﻔﻋ<br />
ﻝﺎﺒﻧﺪﺑ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻱﺮﺘﺴﺑ ﺕﺪﻣ ﻝﻮﻃ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻭ ،ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﻑﻼﺗﺍ ،ﺮﻴﻣ ﻭ ﮒﺮﻣ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ـ ٢ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ<br />
ﻢﻴﻘﺘﺴﻣﺮﻴﻏ ﮒﺮﻣ<br />
ﺮﻔﻧ ﺐﺴﺣ ﺮﺑ<br />
( ﻲﻠﻛ ﺭﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ)<br />
٩/<br />
٧٢٦<br />
٢٢/<br />
٩٨٣<br />
٨/<br />
٨٤٤<br />
٦/<br />
٥٠٣<br />
١٠/<br />
٠٣٦<br />
٥٨/<br />
٠٩٢<br />
ﻢــﻴﻘﺘﺴﻣ ﮒﺮﻣ<br />
( ﻲﻠﻛ ﺭﻮﻄﺑ)<br />
٣/<br />
٢٥١<br />
٧/<br />
٠٨٧<br />
٤/<br />
٤٩٦<br />
٩٤٧<br />
٣/<br />
٢٤٦<br />
١٩/<br />
٠٢٧<br />
( ١٩٩٢ ﻝﺎﺳ)<br />
ﺎﻜﻳﺮﻣﺁﺭﻮﺸﻛ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻧﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺖﻧﻮﻔﻋ ﺏﺎﺴﺘﻛﺍ<br />
ﻲﻠﻛ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ<br />
( ﺭﻻﺩ ﻥﻮﻴﻠﻴﻣ)<br />
١/<br />
٦٠٩<br />
١/<br />
٢٩٠<br />
٣٦٢<br />
٦١٥<br />
٦٥٦<br />
٤/<br />
٥٣٢<br />
ﺩﺍﺪــــﻌﺗ ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ<br />
ﻪﺑ ﻱﺮﺘﺴﺑ ﻱﺎﻫﺯﻭﺭ<br />
[١] ﺖﻧﻮﻔﻋ ﺮﻫ ﻱﺍﺯﺍ<br />
٧/<br />
٣<br />
٥/<br />
٩<br />
٧/<br />
٤<br />
١<br />
٤/<br />
٨<br />
٤<br />
ﺖﻧﻮﻔﻋ ﻉﻮﻧ<br />
ﻲﻧﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ<br />
ﻢﺧﺯ ﺖﻧﻮﻔﻋ<br />
ﻲﺣﺍﺮﺟ<br />
ﻲﻧﻮﻣﻮﻨﭘ<br />
ﻲﻤﻳﺮﺘﻛﺎﺑ<br />
ﻱﺭﺍﺭﺩﺍ ﺖﻧﻮﻔﻋ<br />
ﺎﻫ ﺖﻤﺴﻗ ﺮﻳﺎﺳ<br />
ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ،ﺯﻭﺭ ٣٠ ﺎﺗ ٧ ﻲﻧﻮﻣﻮﻨﭘ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ،ﺯﻭﺭ ٤ ﺎﺗ ١ ﻱﺭﺍﺭﺩﺍ ﺖﻧﻮﻔﻋ ﻱﺍﺯﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻱﺮﺘﺴﺑ ﻱﺎﻫﺯﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻩﺩﻭﺪﺤﻣ [١]<br />
ﻊﻤﺟ<br />
ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﺯﻭﺭ ٨ ﺎﺗ ٧ ﻲﺣﺍﺮﺟ ﻢﺧﺯ ﺖﻧﻮﻔﻋ ﺖﻬﺟ ﻭ ﺯﻭﺭ ٢١ ﺎﺗ ٧ ﻲﻤﻳﺮﺘﻛﺎﺑ<br />
ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻫ ﻢﺴﻴﻧﺎﮔﺭﺍﻭﺮﻜﻴﻣ ﻝﺎﻘﺘﻧﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺍﺭ<br />
ﺏﻭﺮﻜﻴﻣ ﻚﻳ ﻲﻫﺎﮔ ﻭ ( ٥)<br />
ﺪﻧﺩﺮﮔ ﻞﻘﺘﻨﻣ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻕﺮﻃ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻨﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﻲﻣ ﺎﻫ ﻢﺴﻴﻧﺎﮔﺭﺍﻭﺮﻜﻴﻣ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺭﺩ<br />
: ﺯﺍ ﺪﻨﺗﺭﺎﺒﻋ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻫ ﻢﺴﻴﻧﺎﮔﺭﺍﻭﺮﻜﻴﻣ<br />
ﻝﺎﻘﺘﻧﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺍﺭ . ﺩﻮﺷ ﻞﻘﺘﻨﻣ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﺪﻨﭼ ﺯﺍ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﻲﻣ<br />
ﺭﺎﻤﺷ ﻪﺑ ﻲﻧﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺖﻧﻮﻔﻋ ﻝﺎﻘﺘﻧﺍ ﻩﺍﺭ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﻤﻬﻣ ﻭ ﻦﻳﺮﺗ ﻊﻳﺎﺷ ،ﺱﺎﻤﺗ : (Contact) ﺱﺎﻤﺗ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﺯﺍ ﻝﺎﻘﺘﻧﺍ ( ١<br />
: ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﻢﻴﺴﻘﺗ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﺮﻳﺯ ﻪﺳ ﻪﺑ ﻭ ﺪﻳﺁ ﻲﻣ<br />
ﺎﻳ ﺖﻧﻮﻔﻋ ﺭﺎﭼﺩ ﺩﺮﻓ<br />
ﻭ ﺱﺎﺴﺣ ﻥﺎﺑﺰﻴﻣ ﻦﻴﺑ ﺎﻫ ﻢﺴﻴﻧﺎﮔﺭﺍﻭﺮﻜﻴﻣ ﻲﻜﻳﺰﻴﻓ ﻝﺎﻘﺘﻧﺍ ﻭ ﻥﺪﺑ ﺡﻮﻄﺳ ﻢﻴﻘﺘﺴﻣ ﺱﺎﻤﺗ<br />
ﺏﻭﺮﻜﻴﻣ ﺎﺑ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩﺰﻴﻧﻮﻠﻛ<br />
( ﻩﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﺶﻜﺘﺳﺩ ،ﻥﺎﻤﺴﻧﺎﭘ ،ﻥﺯﻮﺳ ،ﻞﻳﺎﺳﻭ)<br />
ﻩﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﻪﻄﺳﺍﻭ ﺀﻲﺷﺎﺑ ﺱﺎﺴﺣ ﻥﺎﺑﺰﻴﻣ ﻢﻴﻘﺘﺴﻣﺮﻴﻏ ﺱﺎﻤﺗ<br />
ﺎﻳ ﻥﺩﺮﻛ ﻦﺸﻛﺎﺳ ﻦﻴﺣ ،ﻥﺩﺮﻛ ﺖﺒﺤﺻ ﻭ ﻪﻓﺮﺳ ،ﻪﺴﻄﻋ ﻦﻴﺣ ﺩﺮﻓ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ<br />
( Droplet)<br />
ﻩﺮﻄﻗ<br />
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