Filosofins historia (pdf) - Öhrngren

Filosofins historia del 1 Magnus Anderson
Sammanfattning Per Öhrngren
Ht 2003
1 FILOSOFISK TERMINOLOGI ....................................................................5
2 FÖRSOKRATERNA.......................................................................................6
2.1.1 Thales.....................................................................................................6
2.1.2 Anaximandros ........................................................................................7
2.1.3 Anaximenes ............................................................................................7
2.1.4 Xenofanes...............................................................................................7
2.2 PYTHAGORÉERNA ...........................................................................................7
2.2.1 Pythagoras .............................................................................................7
2.3 HERAKLEITOS .................................................................................................8
2.4 ELEATERNA ....................................................................................................8
2.4.1 Parmenides ............................................................................................8
2.4.2 Zenon......................................................................................................8
2.5 SENARE FÖRSOKRATER ...................................................................................9
2.5.1 Anaxagoras ............................................................................................9
2.5.2 Empedokles ............................................................................................9
2.6 ATOMISTERNA ................................................................................................9
2.7 SOFISTERNA..................................................................................................10
2.7.1 Protagoras ...........................................................................................10
2.7.2 Gorgias ................................................................................................10
3 SOKRATES....................................................................................................10
4 PLATON.........................................................................................................11
4.1.1 Akademien............................................................................................11
4.2 PLATONSKA TIDIGA DIALOGER......................................................................12
4.3 PLATONSKA DIALOGER FRÅN MELLANPERIODEN ..........................................12
4.4 PLATONS SENA VERK ....................................................................................13
4.5 PLATONS ÅLDERDOMSVERK..........................................................................14
5 ARISTOTELES .............................................................................................14
5.1 ARISTOTELES LOGIK.....................................................................................14
5.2 VETENSKAP ..................................................................................................14
5.3 METAFYSIKEN ..............................................................................................15
5.4 SJÄLEN..........................................................................................................16
5.5 ETIKEN..........................................................................................................16
6 EPIKUROS.....................................................................................................16
7 STOIKERNA..................................................................................................17
8 PLOTINOS OCH NYPLATONISTERNA..................................................17
9 SKEPTIKERNA ............................................................................................17
10 AUGUSTINUS ...............................................................................................18
11 ARABERNA OCH FILOSOFINS SVACKA..............................................18
12 THOMAS AB AQUINO (1225-74)...............................................................18
12.1 AQUINOS FEMDELADE GUDSBEVIS ................................................................19
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