Somalia: i allas intresse? - FOI

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FOI MEMO Datum/Date Sida/Page 2012-05-24 24 (27) Titel/Title Memo nummer/number Somalia: i allas intresse? FOI Memo 3963 1 Abdi, Rashid, 2012. ‘Is Somalia’s al-Shabab on the back foot?’, BBC 12 januari 2012, http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-16510716 (hämtad 2012-01-12). 2 Møller, Bjørn, 2009. ‘The Somali Conflict: The Role of External Actors’, DISS Report 2009:03, s. 8-9. 3 Menkhaus, Ken, 2007. ‘Governance without Government in Somalia: Spoilers, State Building and the Politics of Coping’, i International Security, Vol. 31, No. 3, Winter 2006/07, 74-106, s. 79. 4 Ibid. 5 Elmi Afyare Abdi, Barise Abdullahi, 2006. ‘The Somali Conflict: Root causes, obstacles, and peacebuilding strategies’, Institute for Security Studies, African Security Review 15.1, s. 34. 6 Burton, Bronwyn E., 2010. ‘Somalia: A New Approach’, Council on Foreign Relations, Council Special Report No. 52, Mars 2010, s. 7. 7 Ibid. 8 Ibid, s. 8. 9 För en utförlig genomgång av AMISOM se Hull Cecilia, Svensson Emma, 2008. ’African Union Mission in Somalia: Exemplifying African Union Peacekeeping Challenges’, FOI-R--2596--SE. 10 Se United Nations Security Council, 2011. ‘Report of the Secretary-General on Somalia’, S/2011/759. 11 Somali National Consultative Constitutional Conference, 21-23 December 2011, Garoowe, Puntland, Somalia, http://unpos.unmissions.org/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=HGL2Wx5OstE%3D&tabid=9705&language=en- US (hämtad 2012-03-06) 12 Second Somali National Consultative Constitutional Conference, 15-17 February 2012, Garoowe, Puntland, Somalia, http://unpos.unmissions.org/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=RhnQqHTAfCA%3D&tabid=9705&mid=12667& language=en-US (hämtad 2012-03-06) 13 United Nations Security Council, 2011. ’Report of the Monitoring Group on Somalia and Eritrea pursuant to Security Council resolution 1916 (2010)’, S/2011/433, para 13. 14 International Crisis Group, 2012. ’Somalia: an Opportunity that Should Not Be Missed’, Africa Briefing No. 87, 22 februari 2012. 15 Vidino et al, 2010. ‘Brining Global Jihad to the Horn of Africa’, s, 222. 16 International Crisis Group, 2010. ‘Somalia’s Divided Islamists’, Africa Briefing No. 74, 18 maj 2012, s.5; Vidino Lorenzo, Pantucci Raffaello, Kohlmann Evan, 2010. ‘Brining Global Jihad to the Horn of Africa: al-Shabab, Western Fighters, and the Sacralization of the Somali Conflict’ i African Security 3:4, 216-238, s, 221. 17 International Crisis Group, 2010. ‘Somalia’s Divided Islamists’; Wise, Robe, 2011. ‘Al Shabaab’, Center for Strategic and International Studies, Aqam Futures Project Case Study Series, Case Study 2, July 2011. 18 International Crisis Group, 2010. ‘Somalia’s Divided Islamists’, s. 6. 19 Ibid, s. 13. 20 Burton, Bronwyn E., 2010. ‘Somalia: A New Approach’, s. 11. 21 International Crisis Group, 2010. ‘Somalia’s Divided Islamists’, s. 13. 22 ‘ASWJ Opposes Garowe and London Meetings’, Somalia Report 20 februari 2012, http://www.somaliareport.com/index.php/post/2842/ASWJ_in_southern_Somalia_Oppose_London_Meet ing (hämtad 2012-03-06). 23 United Nations Security Council, 2011. ’Report of the Monitoring Group on Somalia and Eritrea pursuant to Security Council resolution 1916 (2010)’, para 14. 24 Ibid. 25 ‘Puntland Profile’, BBC december 2011, http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-14114727 (hämtad 2012-03-08). 26 Ploch, Lauren et al, 2009. ’Piracy off the Horn of Africa’, Congressional Research Service, Report for Congress, 20 februari 2009, s. 6. 27 Menkhaus Ken, Prendergast John, 1999. ’Conflict and Crisis in the Greater Horn of Africa’, i Current History, maj 1999, s. 215. 28 United Nations Security Council, 2011. ’Report of the Monitoring Group on Somalia and Eritrea’, para 14. 29 Ibid, para 15, 16.
FOI MEMO Datum/Date Sida/Page 2012-05-24 25 (27) Titel/Title Memo nummer/number Somalia: i allas intresse? FOI Memo 3963 30 Farah, Ahmed, 2011. ‘Emerging trends in Somalia: an analysis of regional administrations’, Horn of Africa Bulletin, Vol. 23, No. 3, June-July 2011, http://www.life-peace.org/resources/publications/horn-ofafrica-bulletin/2011/ (hämtad 2012-03-21). 31 Bamfo, Napoleon A, 2010. ‘Ethiopia’s Invasion of Somalia: Motives and Lessons Learned’, i African Journal of Political Science and International Relations, Vol. 4 No 2, 55-65, s. 60. 32 U.S Department of State, ‘Background Note: Ethiopia’, http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2859.htm. 33 UNHCR, 2012. ’Somali Registered Refugee Population’, januari 2012, http://data.unhcr.org/horn-ofafrica/regional.php (hämtad 2012-01-26). 34 Borchgrenvik, Axel, 2010. ‘Cross-Border Conflicts in the Horn of Africa’, i Berg Harpviken Kristian (Ed), Troubled Regions and Failing States: The Clustering and Contagion of Armed Conflicts, Bingley UK: Emerald Group Publishing Limited, 197-222, s. 206. 35 Abdi, Rashid, 2012. ‘Is Somalia’s al-Shabab on the back foot?’. 36 Ross, Will, 2011. ‘Are Kenyans seeking a buffer zone in Somalia?’, BBC, 28 oktober 2011, http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-15499534 (hämtad 2012-01-25). 37 Møller, Bjørn, 2009. ‘The Somali Conflict: The Role of External Actors’, s. 20. 38 Menkhaus, Ken, 2005. ‘Kenya-Somalia Border Conflict Analysis’, USAID, s. 4. 39 Chau, Donovan C, 2010. ‘At the Crossroads of Cultures? A Historic and Strategic Examination of Kenya-Somalia Relations’, i The Journal of the Middle East and Africa, 1:1, 67-83, s. 69-70. 40 Menkhaus, Ken, 2005. ’Kenya-Somalia Border Conflict Analysis’, s. 1. 41 Ibid. 42 UNHCR, 2012. ’Somali Registered Refugee Population’. 43 UNHCR, 2012.’Kenya: Somali Registered Refugee Population’, http://data.unhcr.org/horn-ofafrica/country.php?id=110 (hämtad 2012-02-07). 44 International Crisis Group, 2012. ‘Kenyan Somali Islamist Radicalisation’, Policy Briefing, Africa Briefing No. 85, 25 januari 2012, s. 8. 45 Ibid. 46 Møller, Bjørn, 2009. The Somali Conflict: The Role of External Actors, s. 23. 47 Atta-Asamoah Andrews, Kisiangani Emmanuel, 2011. ’Implications of Kenya’s Military Offensive Against Al-Shabab’, Institute for Security Studies, 25 oktober 2011, http://www.iss.co.za/iss_today.php?ID=1377 (hämtad 2012-03-20). 48 Chau, Donovan C, 2010.’ At the Crossroads of Cultures?’, s. 68. 49 Ross, Will, 2011. ‘Are Kenyans seeking a buffer zone in Somalia?’. 50 Abdi, Rashid, 2012. ‘Is Somalia’s al-Shabab on the back foot?’. 51 Møller, Bjørn, 2009. ‘The Somali Conflict: The Role of External Actors’, s. 21. 52 UNHCR, 2012. ’Somali Registered Refugee Population’. 53 Se Camp Lemonnier, Djibouti, http://www.cnic.navy.mil/CLDJ/About/index.htm (hämtad 2012-04- 10). 54 Mukwaya, Aron K.K, 2004. ‘The Politics of International Terrorism in the Security Complexes in the Greater Horn of Africa: An Overview from Uganda under the Movementocracy, i African Journal of International Affairs, Vol. 7, No. 1&2, 2004, 35-56, s. 45. 55 Hettey, András, 2011. ‘Externalization of the Somalia Conflict since 2004’, i Tarrósy István, Szabó Loránd, Hyden Goran, (eds), The African State in a Changing Global Context: Breakdowns and Transformations, Berlin: LIT Verlag, s. 65-66; Williams, Paul D., 2009. ‘Into the Mogadishu Maelstrom: The African Union Mission in Somalia’, i International Peacekeeping, 16:4, 514-530, s. 519. 56 Hettey, András, 2011. ‘Externalization of the Somalia Conflict since 2004’, s. 65-66. 57 Masen. Sarah B, 2010. The Uganda People’s Defense Force: Portraying Regional Strength while Perpetuating Internal Instability’, Master Thesis, s. 100. 58 Barkan, Joel D, 2011. ‘Uganda: Assessing Risk to Stability’, Center for Strategic and International Studies, s. 18; Se också Williams, Paul D., 2009, Into the Mogadishu Maelstrom: The African Union Mission in Somalia, s. 519. 59 Ibid. 60 Mukwaya, Aron K.K, 2004. ‘The Politics of International Terrorism in the Security Complex in the Greater Horn of Africa’, s. 49. 61 Williams, Paul D., 2009, Into the Mogadishu Maelstrom: The African Union Mission in Somalia, s. 519.
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