2.1 LukrdksÃkj mikf/k dk;ZÃe 2. tuojh vkSj tqykbZ l= esa ... - IGNOU
2.1 LukrdksÃkj mikf/k dk;ZÃe 2. tuojh vkSj tqykbZ l= esa ... - IGNOU
2.1 LukrdksÃkj mikf/k dk;ZÃe 2. tuojh vkSj tqykbZ l= esa ... - IGNOU
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tks fo|kFkhZ lh-,-,Q-bZ- ikB~;Øe dj pqds gSa] os Mh-,-,QbZ-<br />
dh c<strong>dk</strong>;k Qhl nsdj Mh-,-,Q-bZ- dj ldrs gSaA lh-,-,Q-bZ- ds<br />
ikB~;Øe ds fy, ØsfMV varj.k ds fy, vkosnu djuk gksxkA<br />
2-3-38 L=h l'kfDrdj.k <strong>vkSj</strong> fo<strong>dk</strong>l eas fMIyksek<br />
¼Mh-MCY;w-bZ-Mh-½<br />
bl fMIyksek <strong>dk</strong>;ZØe <strong>dk</strong> mís'; fo<strong>dk</strong>l <strong>dk</strong>;ZdrkZvksa <strong>esa</strong> efgykvksa ds<br />
eqíksa ds ckjs <strong>esa</strong> laosnuk mRiUu djuk <strong>vkSj</strong> fo|kfFkZ;ksa <strong>dk</strong>s efgykvksa ds<br />
eqíksa ij fo'ks"kKksa ds :i <strong>esa</strong> <strong>dk</strong>e djus ;ksX; cukus ds fy, vko';d<br />
fo'ks"kKrk iznku djuk gSA <strong>dk</strong>;ZØe }kjk fo|kfFkZ;ksa <strong>dk</strong>s tsaMj eqíksa ls<br />
lacafèkr <strong>dk</strong>;Z djus <strong>esa</strong> izf'k{kd <strong>vkSj</strong> leqnk; vk;kstd ds :i <strong>esa</strong> <strong>dk</strong>;Z<br />
djus ds fy, visf{kr fo'ks"kKrk Hkh iznku dh tk,xhA ;g <strong>dk</strong>;ZØe<br />
mu O;fDr;ksa dh vko';drkvksa dh Hkh iwfrZ djsxk tks xSj-lj<strong>dk</strong>jh<br />
<strong>vkSj</strong> lj<strong>dk</strong>jh laxBuksa <strong>esa</strong> efgykvksa ds fu;kstu <strong>vkSj</strong> izf'k{k.k ds <strong>dk</strong>e<br />
<strong>esa</strong> yxs gq, gSaA bu ikB~îØeksa <strong>dk</strong>s izf'k{k.k lanHkks± <strong>esa</strong> iz;ksx ds fy,<br />
eYVh ehfM;k izf'k{k.k <strong>dk</strong>;ZØeksa ds :i <strong>esa</strong> Hkh iz;qDr fd;k tk ldrk<br />
gSA bl <strong>dk</strong>;ZØe <strong>esa</strong> jk"Vªh; rFkk vUrjjk"Vªh; nksuksa gh n`f"V<strong>dk</strong>s.k <strong>vkSj</strong><br />
ljks<strong>dk</strong>j lfEefyr fd, x, gSaA<br />
<strong>dk</strong>;ZØe dh lajpuk<br />
fMIyksek <strong>dk</strong>;ZØe 32 ØsfMV <strong>dk</strong> gSA <strong>dk</strong>;ZØe dh lajpuk nks èkkjkvksa<br />
ij vkèkkfjr gSA bl<strong>esa</strong> lekt foKku n`f"V<strong>dk</strong>s.k <strong>vkSj</strong> izf'k{k.k n`f"V<strong>dk</strong>s.k<br />
ij cy fn;k x;k gSA izR;sd ikB~;Øe 4 ØsfMV <strong>dk</strong> gS] dsoy ,d<br />
ikB~;Øe 8 ØsfMV <strong>dk</strong> gSA<br />
ikB~îØe <strong>dk</strong>sM ikB~îØe <strong>dk</strong> 'kh"kZd ØsfMV<br />
lekftd foKku n`f"V<strong>dk</strong>s.k<br />
ch-MCY;w-bZ-bZ-&12 efgyk,¡ <strong>vkSj</strong> lekt% HkweaMyh; 8<br />
ljks<strong>dk</strong>j <strong>vkSj</strong> LFkkuh; eqís<br />
ch-MCY;w-bZ-bZ-&4 efgykvksa ds fo<strong>dk</strong>l dh 4<br />
<strong>dk</strong>;Zuhfr;k¡<br />
ch-MCY;w-bZ-bZ-&5 efgyk,¡ <strong>vkSj</strong> fo<strong>dk</strong>l 4<br />
izf'k{k.k n`f"V<strong>dk</strong>s.k<br />
ch-MCY;w-bZ-,Q-&2 tsUMj izf'k{k.k n`f"V<strong>dk</strong>s.kksa <strong>esa</strong> 4<br />
vkèkkj ikB~;Øe<br />
ch-MCY;w-bZ-bZ-&6 laxBu <strong>vkSj</strong> usr`Ro 4<br />
ch-MCY;w-bZ-bZ-&7 <strong>dk</strong>;Z <strong>vkSj</strong> m|e'khyrk 4<br />
ch-MCY;w-bZ-bZ-&8 ØsfMV <strong>vkSj</strong> foÙk] 4<br />
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