ni/jh g[;se feT

d' jZE eoB bJh T[sktfbnK B[z fJ; “;zs” ih B/ ;fsBkw tkfjr[o{
dk “ikg” eofdnK, Gzr d/ GkV/ wotk fdZsk.
(4) ;zB 1849 ftu wjkokik oDihs f;zx dk oki fiZse/ nzrq/iK
B/ gzikp s/ w[ezwb epik iwk fbnk. nDfrDs f;Zy nfij/ pkeh
;B, fiBQK B/ y{B v'jbthnKizrK bVe/ ykb;k oki ekfJw ehsk ;h.
fiBK f;Zy oki dh PkB' ;"es dk ;{oi f;yobh nt;Ek ftu t/fynk
;h. d[BhnK Go dhnK ;oekoK d/ ;cho f;ZyK Bkb d';sh gkT[D
bJh fBs fdB jkio j[zd/ ofjzd/ ;B. jo e'Jh f;ZyK dh phosk d/
r[D rkT[dk ;h. f;Zy oki ;kfi;K dh G/N uV frnk. r[bkwh rb
g? rJh. go ni/ f;Zy e"w g{oh soQK fB;Zb ik r?osjhD BjhA j'Jh.
fiE/ fes/ c"j g?Adk f;Zy r"fonK B{z NZeod/ ofjzd/ . nzr/qiK B/ f;Zy
fJfsjk; ns/ n;{bK pko/ ekch ;koh tkech gqkgs eo bJh ;h.
bzwh ;'u ftuko s'A pkd, fJjBK dh nDy tkbk yk;k ysw eoB
tk;s/, f;ZyK nzdo ;kX ;zs N'b/ dkyb eoe/, tfjwK GowK, gkmK,
nyzv gkmK, sgZf;nk, wzso ns/ f;woD nkfd dh ohs gqc[bs
ehsh ikt/.
(4) r'oh ;oeko B/ wkbt/ d/ oki/ sK gfjbK jh nkgD/ nXhB
eo bJ/ ;B. ;zB 1849 ftu ykb;k oki tkbk gzikp Gh r[[bkw pDk
fbnk. ;zB 1866 13 wkou B{z fgzv uhwk fibk ;zro{o fty/, fgsk
GkJh eow f;zx ns/ wksk G'bh d/ xo fi; pkbe B/ iBw fbnk,
T[;dk Bkw nso f;zx oZfynk frnk. ;skoK e[ ;kb dh T[wo ftu,
fJj B"i[nkB c"i ftu Gosh j' frnk. ;kY/ e[ fszB ;kb wro'A
T[gokw j'e/, Bkw eNtk fbnk. wro' ike/ u/fbnK B/ fJj ejkDh Gh
gqubs ehsh fe GkJh (f;Zyh otkfJs w[skpe b/ye, nso f;zx B{z
;zs BjhA, GkJh Ppd Bkb jh ;zp'XB eo/rk) nso f;zx GiB pzdrh
ftu i[V iKd/. T[jBK dh EKt/A fvT[Nh r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ih fdzd/. T[j
GiB pzdrh ekoB, jkioh bZrD tes fes/ j'o j[zd/, nkg jh jkioh
bZr iKdh. id'A c"i ftu'A ub/ rJ/ nkgD/ nkg ;ko/ fes'A Bkw rkfJp
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