ni/jh g[;se feT

B"eoh B"eoh w[ek w[ek e/ e/ xo xo nkT[D nkT[D nkT[D tes tes okJhcb okJhcb Gh Gh iwk iwk eotk eotk b?Ad/ b?Ad/ jB.
jB.
Gkosh b'e (pj[frDsh tkbk ;BksBh spek) fJ; rZb dk pVk wkD
eod/ jB fe n;hA ‘‘0@ ‘‘0@ (Iho'^;{fB:) (Iho'^;{fB:) dh wjkB d/D rfDs ƒ fdZsh
j?. ;z;ko d/ b'e ;kvh fJ; d/D ekoB ;kvk ;fseko eod/ jB. tkj
w/o/ tk;hU pfbjko iktK. d[BhnK ƒ i/ e[M fdZsk Gh sK fdZsh Iho',
;{fB:. fJ; ‘‘f;co@ (0) dh nkgDh e'Jh ehws BjhA j?. fJe s'A b?
e/ Gkt/A jIkoK f;coK fby fdU, c[ZNh e"Vh ehws BjhA j?. fJ; dh i/
ehws g?Dh j? sK fJ; d/ yZp/ gk;/ (gfjbK) J/ek d{nk (1,2) nkfd nze
bkT[D/ g?Dr/ sK fJ; f;co dk w[Zb gt/rk. r[o{ BkBe ;kfjp ih B/
ngko feogk ehsh fe d[BhnK ƒ f;co BjhA fdZsh ‘‘J/ek@ ‘‘J/ek@ (ñ) fdZsk
j?. gfjbK fJe (fJe fjzd;k ñ) fby e/ wro'A Gkt/A fizBhnK woih
f;coK jh bkJh uZb', T[jBK dh ehws ikt/rh. fJe fJe ‘‘0@ (Iho')
Bkb d; d; r[Dk w[Zb tXdk ubk ikt/rk. fJekJh, djkJh, ;", jIko
s/ d; jIkoHHH. ‘‘;{fB:@ ‘‘;{fB:@ s/ s/ wkD wkD eoB eoB tkfbnK tkfbnK tkfbnK dh dh ehws ehws (fJZIs)
(fJZIs)
tXk tXk fdZsh. fdZsh. r[o{ r[o{ BkBe BkBe ;kfjp ;kfjp ih ih B/, B/, J/ek J/ek d/ d/ d/ e/, e/, fJe fJe Bkb Bkb i'fVnk
i'fVnk
J/e/ J/e/ ftu ftu go'fJnk. go'fJnk. J/esk J/esk eotk eotk e/ e/ wjkB wjkB skes skes py;a py;a fdZsh. fdZsh. fJ;
fJ;
‘‘J/e/@ ‘‘J/e/@ s'A s'A s'A ;aesh ;aesh ns/ ns/ nrtkJh nrtkJh nrtkJh b? b? e/, e/, e/, eJh eJh f;Zy f;Zy fJ; fJ; d/;a d/;a d/
d/
pkd;akj pkd;akj pD pD rJ/ rJ/ rJ/ ;B. ;B. fit/A fit/A jh jh jh ‘‘J/ek@ ‘‘J/ek@ wB' wB' fBefbnk, fBefbnk, f;Zy f;Zy e"w
e"w
dk dk fdtkbk fdtkbk fBeb fBeb frnk.
frnk.
fjzd{ Xow ;ak;soK B/ fJB;kB ƒ gow/;ao dh gqkgsh tk;s/
fiE/ j'o nB/e x[zwD x/ohnK ftu gkfJnk j?, T[E/ fJe gqw[Zy jB/oh
r[ck j? nkgD/ nkg B{z ;{fB: pDk b?Dk. ftnkj Bk eotkT[D ‘‘0@ j'
ikU. wksk^fgsk ƒ fsnkr fdU ‘‘0@ j' ikU. G?DK^GoktK Bkb e'Jh
foPsk Bk oZy' ‘‘0@ pD ikU. i/ gfjbK ftnkj j' frnk, pZu/ g?dk j'
rJ/, sK T[jBK d/ w'j pzXB ftu g? e/, (ftbefdnK ƒ XZek d/ e/) so;
eoe/, fes/ ihtB ‘‘popkd@ Bk eo b?Dk. ;ko/ pzXBK ƒ s'V e/, wB
ƒ seVk eoe/ ‘‘0@ j' ikU. uzrk ykDk, uzrk gfjBDk, uzrk xo
fp;sok fsnkr fdU s/ ;{fB: j' ikU. nZyK Bkb d[BhnK d/ ozr swkP/
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