ni/jh g[;se feT

?D/. pkp{ s/ik f;zx, G;"V Bkb Gh o{g? d/ b?D d/D ekoB d{oh pDh ;h.
fJT[A gqshs j[zdk j? fe r'oh ;oeko B/, d/;h okfinK okjhA, f;ZyK dk
itK wodh tkbk eD (wodkT[gDk) ysw eoB bJh, c"i ftu'A ;zsrhoh
dh f;Zfynk d/ e/, eJh ;ko/ ftnesh gzikp ftu EkT[A EkJh ;?N ehs/.
f;ZyK B{z T[jBK d/ fgSbZr pDkfJnk. fJ;d/ tZN/ ftu “;zsK” B{z ;oeko/
dopko/ wkD fwfbnk. iwhBK w[oZp/ fwb/. n?p gq;sh d/ ;kXB fwb/HHH.
go r[o{ ek gzE jB/ohnK yZvK tb XZe fdZsk frnk. v/fonK dhnK
iwhBK ikfJdksK dh edh gVskb eo t/yDh. gzE dhnK p/VhnK ftu
tZN/ gkT[D tkbk, ;kok ;ki' ;kwkB, fJjBK EktK s'A fwb gt/rk. v/o/
dko nks/ okiBhse b'e, nzdo yks/ fxT{ fyuVh jB.
(5) (5) okXk okXk ;[nkwh ;[nkwh v/ok v/ok ^ ^ gzikp s'A nkrok (T[so gqd/P) ftu
ik p;/ GkJh fPt fdnkb f;zx B/, okXk ;[nkwh wZs dh P[o{nks ehsh
;h. fJjBK dk iBw wksk wjkwkfJnk s/ fgsk ;/m fdbtkbh f;zx d/
xo 25 nr;s 1818 B{z j'fJnk. ;zB 1861 ftu fJjBK B/ ;[ywBh
;kfjp dh eEk eoBh nkozG eo fdZsh. fJjBK dk wzBDk j? fe okXk
iht nkswk ns/ ;[nkwh gowkswk j?. gzikp ftu fJ; wZs dh P[o{nks
GkJh i?wsb f;zx s'A j'Jh j?. i' fe fPt fdnkb f;zx dk u/bk ;h. GkJh
i?wb f;zx dk iBw 1839 JhL B[z ;qH i'X f;zx s/ wksk dfJnk e"o d/
xo, fgzv x[wkD fibk r[odk;g[o ftu j'fJnk. GkJh i?wb f;zx f;Zy
gbND ftu (c"ih) Gosh j' rJ/. id'A xo S[ZNh nkT[Ad/ sK fJeKs ftu
“f;woB” eod/ ofjzd/. ;zB 1889 ftu c"i ftu'A g?A;B nke/, w"i{dk
okXk ;[nkwh v/o/ tkbh EK nkgDk fNekDk pDkfJnk, s/ nkgD/ gouko
d[nkok b'eK B{z “Bkw igD” dh gq/oBk d/D bZr gJ/.
fJj e/tb whN ns/ Pokp s'A wBkjh eod/ jB. pkeh fJjBK
dhnK e'Jh ;ys pzdPK BjhA jB. jo Pfjo s/ fgzv ftu fJjBK d/
v/o/ pD/ j'J/ jB. gzikp ftu fJjBK dh frDsh ;ko/ v/o/dkoK Bkb'A
finkdk j?. fJj Gh “nkbsh gkbsh” nk;D bke/, nZyK pzd eoe/,
w{zj f;o eZgV/ Bkb Yee/ “f;woB” eod/ jB. ;wkfie iK okiBhse
36