ni/jh g[;se feT

gke/ Gh Bkw nfVnk oj/ pkjo Bk fBeb/ fco nr'A eh eod/ j'<
“fco sK e[M BjhA eod/, ne;o Bkw ub jh g?Adk j?”
i/ o[ektN g? jh ikt/ sK nrbh soehp Gh edh siop/ ftu b?
nkT[Dh. eJhnK dk “Bkw” e[M finkdk jh nfVnk j'fJnk j[zdk j/.
fJT[a efonk eo', nfij/ pzd/ B{z wip{s oZ;k gke/ Nq?eNo d/ fgZS/ pzB
fbnk eo'. Nq?eNo B{z tkjDk ftu'A dh GikU. fJzi ehfsnK fezBk Gh
v{zxk cf;nk Bkw pkjo nk ikt/rk. o[fenk j'fJnk “Bkw” fco
okeN tKr ubdk ikt/rk, s[jkB{z o'eDk n"yk j' ikt/rk. “Bkw igD”
tkb/ fJ; iE/ dh gzE B{z nfrnkBsk ftu v'pD s'A f;tkJ/ j'o e'Jh yk;
d/D BjhA j?. nkb/ d[nkb/ i' i[bw gJ/ j[zd/ ofjD, p/ypo j'e/ “Bkw
f;woD” eod/ oj'.
(8) fJe j'o ;kX GkJh Bzd f;zx (eb/oK tkbk) dk iBw 28
nes{po 1872 B{z wksk ;dk e"o fgsk GkJh i? f;zx, fgzv P/og[o ebK
sfj;hb irokT[ fibk b[fXnkDk fty/ j'fJnk. fJ; B/ eJh ;ko/ ;kXK
B{z r[o{ XkoB ehsk. efjzd/ B/ fe fJ; B/ ji{o ;kfjp, jVZgk s/
bfjokykBk ftu, g{o/ pkoK ;kb “emB “emB Bkw Bkw nfGnk;” nfGnk;” ehsk. fJ;
d/ ;/teK B/ GkJh Bzd f;zx B{z, fJe “wjkB eokwksh” g[oy ti'A
gqukfonk j?. id'A fe n;bhns ftu fJj b'e “eoKshekoh”BK pD
;e/. eokwksh PeshnK d[nkok ;ko/ d[yV/ d{o eo d/D dk co/p eoB
br gJ/. d/; ftu nikdh dh bVkJh i'oK s/ uZb ojh ;h. jo d/P tk;h
T[; ftu :'r dkB gk fojk ;h. ;zB 1914 s'A b? e/ 1947 se nDfrDs
w'ou/ bZr/, ftdo'j j'J/. ekwkrkNk wko{ d[yKs, pZpo nekbh :'fXnK
tb'A r[ohbk izr, ;qH eosko f;zx ;okGk s/ ;qH Grs f;zx dhnK
PjhdhnK. ft;kyh tkb/ fdB 1919 ftu fifbnK tkb/ pkr ftu fBjZE/
;fjohnK dk esbkw. dopko ;kfjp nzfwqs;o, soB skoB nkfd
r[od[nkfonK ftu, wjzsK tb'A wBwkBhnK, BBekDk ;kfjp fty/ f;ZyK
s/ wjzsK tb'A efjo. r[o{ ek pkr w'ouk rzr;o i?s' ftu f;Zy ifEnK
s/ i[bw. d/; bJh ns/ r[od[nkfonK d/ gqpzX B{z ;[XkoB bJh, jikoK
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