ÒmgZj A‡ji Avw`evmx RvwZ‡Mvôxi fw g mgm¨v I mgvav‡bi DcvqÓ ...

...GUv mnR‡eva¨ †h msL¨vjNy‡`i cÖwZ iv‡óªi e¨vLvb AvwacZ¨kxj| GUv ivóª‡K †m ai‡bi bxwZ MÖn‡Yi AbygwZ
†`q hv wKbv msL¨vjNy‡`i AwaKvi Le© Ki‡Z cv‡i| f~wg msµvš— welqmg~‡n GUv we‡klfv‡e cÖZxqgvb nq|
G_wbK msL¨vjNy Rb‡Mvôx AwaKvsk †‡Î ivóªxq Giƒc e¨vLvb Ges Gi AbyeZx© bxwZmg~‡ni Øviv wZMÖ¯’ n‡q‡Q|
wKš‘ Gi cÖfve me †_‡K Zxeªfv‡e Abyf~Z n‡q‡Q cve©Z¨ PÆMÖv‡gi cvnvox Rb‡Mvôx Ges Mv‡iv‡`i g‡a¨ Ges Gi
d‡j Zviv Zv‡`i m¤ú` †_‡K wePz¨Z n‡q‡Q| Mv‡iv‡`i Zv‡`i n‡Z wePz¨ZKiY mgm¨vwU evsjv‡`k iv‡óª ZxeªZv
jvf K‡i miKv‡ii ebweev‡Mi Kvh©µ‡gi Kvi‡Y| hvi g‡a¨ Aš—f~©³ wQj ivevi evMvb Ges R¡vjvbx Kv‡Vi
evwYwR¨K Drcv`b| Mv‡iviv g~jZ: K…lK| Mv‡iviv evsjv‡`‡ki Dˇi gqgbwms‡n Ges gaycyi Mo A‡ji ¯’vqx
evwm›`v| Zviv Ryg Pv‡li m‡½ m‡½ nvj PvlI K‡i Zv‡K| Gi µgm¤cÖmvi‡Yi wcP‡b GKw`‡K †hgb wQj
cwi‡ekMZ Pvc †Zgwb Ab¨w`‡K wQj e„w×gvb RbmsL¨vi Pvc| f~wg wQj m¤cÖ`v‡qi gvwjKvbvaxb Ges Mv‡iv‡`i
e¨vw³MZ m¤úwËi aviYv wQj bv| 1950 mv‡j Rwg`vix cÖ_vi wejywßi ci gaycyi Mo A‡ji mKj e„ Av”Qvw`Z
D”Pf~wg miKvi ebwefvM‡K n¯—vš—i K‡i| GQvov Mv‡iv‡`i †ivcv avb Pv‡li bxPz Rwg¸‡jv wbqš¿‡Yi AwaKvi
Ae¨vnZ iv‡L ebwefvM| 1955 mv‡j gaycyi Mo AÂj msiwZ ebvÂj wn‡m‡e †NvwlZ nq| 1955 mv‡j Ryg Pvl
gaycyi Mo A‡j m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c wbwl× n‡q hvq Ges Mv‡iv‡`i eva¨ n‡q †ivcv avb Pvl Ki‡Z nq| wKš‘ †mB †ivcv
avb Pvl Kivi Dchy³ Rwgi cÖvq meUzKz wb‡q †bIqv n‡qwQj| Gi d‡j Mv‡iv‡`i A_©‰bwZK I mvgvwRK ¯—
iweb¨v‡mi ZxeªZv e„w× cvq| †hme M„n¯’vjx‡Z kªgkw³ AwaK msL¨K wQj ev hviv Zv‡`i Rwg AwaK `Zvi mv‡_
cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z cviZ Zviv Ab¨‡`i Zzjbvq abx n‡q DV‡Z jvM‡jv| wKš‘ Ryg Pvl c×wZ‡Z f~wgnxbZv wQj
ARvbv Ges †KejgvÎ Ryg Pvl wbwl×Ki‡Yi Kvi‡Y Mv‡iv‡`i gv‡S f~wgnxbZvi m„wó nq 43 |
gaycy‡i ivóªKZ…©K cÖkœnxbfv‡e Avw`evmx‡`i RygPvl eÜ K‡i †`qv Ges ebf~wgi Dci Avw`evmx‡`i cÖ_vMZ
AwaKvi †K‡o †bqv cÖm‡½ Lv‡jK (1985) D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb, 1951 mv‡j Rwg`vix e¨e¯’v we‡jv‡ci c‡i 100
eQ‡ii Rb¨ gaycy‡ii eb e¨e¯’vcbvi `vwqZ¡ mivmwi AvÂwjK eb Kg©KZv©i Kv‡Q Ac©b Kvii K_v †NvlYv Kiv nq
Ges 1952 m‡b eb e¨e¯’vcbvi eb wefv‡Mi Kv‡Q b¨¯— nq| 1955 m‡b GB GjvKv‡K ÔmsiwZ ebÕ †NvlYv Kiv
nq| eb e¨e¯’vcbv ebwefv‡Mi nv‡Z P‡j hvIqvi ci †_‡KB GB wefvM Szg Pv‡li Dci wb‡lavÁv Av‡ivc K‡i
Ges Mv‡iv‡`i‡K Szg Pvl †_‡K weiZ _vK‡Z e‡j| Rwg`vi Avg‡j cvIqv cËbx Rwg Qvov Ab¨ me Rwg‡Z
Mv‡iv‡`i AwaKvi AMÖvn¨ Kiv nq| 1952-53 m‡bi w`K †_‡K SzgPvl m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c eÜ n‡q hvq 44 | gaycyiM‡o
ebwefvM wKfv‡e evievi ebwbf©i Avw`evmx‡`i KvQ †_‡K cÖ_vMZ AwaKvi †K‡o †bq Ges bvbvb AwacwZ Dbœqb
cÖKí nvwRi K‡i G cÖm‡½ Bqvmgxb (2006) Rvbvb, ebwefvM Avw`evmx‡`i HwZn¨MZ f~wg‡K eivei ivevi
evMvb-mvgvwRK ebvqb-B‡KvcvK© Dbœq‡bi bv‡g msiwZ ebf~wg wn‡m‡e wPwýZ K‡i| ebf~wg Mv‡iv‡`i Rxe‡b
Zv‡`i †gŠwjK Pvwn`v c~i‡Y Abb¨ f~wgKv cvjb K‡i| Avw`evmxiv eb †_‡K wewfbœ ebAvjy msMÖn K‡i Ges
G¸‡jvi †kKo cieZx© eQ‡ii Rb¨ jvMvq I evuwP‡q iv‡L| eb †_‡K Avw`evmx‡`i cÖ‡qvRbxq R¡vjvwb msMÖn K‡i|
wKš‘ eZ©gv‡b Zviv eb †_‡K msMÖn Ki‡Z evavMÖ¯’ nq| ebwefvM †Uvj Av`vq K‡i| KLbI KLbI ebix‡`i
gva¨‡g Zviv kvixwiK wbhv©Zb Ges wg_¨v ebgvgjvi dvu‡` c‡o| Kvib ebwefvM Mv‡iv‡`i cÖ_vMZ ebAwaKvi‡K
A¯^xKvi K‡i 45 |
e„nËi gqgbwmsn A‡j Avw`evmx‡`i wb`vi“b f~wgnxbZvi cÖm‡½ eveyj (2007) wj‡L‡Qb, Avw`evmxiv †h nv‡i
Rwg nviv‡”Q, †m nv‡i nviv‡Z _vK‡j Zv‡`i Aw¯—Z¡ wUwK‡q ivLv KwVb n‡q co‡e, Zv Rvbvi Rb¨ we‡klÁ nIqvi
43 †gvnwmb, Av‡gbv| ‡g 1997| Mv‡iv Rb‡Mvôx : g~javivq Aš—jx©b ?, mgvR wbixY : 64, mgvR wbixY †K›`ª, XvKv, evsjv‡`k| c„. 72-75
44 Lv‡jK, wKewiqvDj| 1985| gaycyi M‡oi Mv‡iv‡`i eZ©gvb Av_©-mvgvwRK Ae¯’v| cÖeÜwU †bqv n‡q‡Q wewa wcUvi `vsM m¤úvw`Z ¯§iwYKv †_‡K|
ÔDcRvZxq mvwnZ¨ I ms¯‹…wZ kxl©K †mwgbvi 1985 Dcj‡¨ GwU cÖKvwkZ nq| DcRvZxq KvjPvivj GKv‡Wgx, wewiwkwi, †b·KvYv, c„.3-7
45 Yeshmin, Farhana and Rema, Rakesh. 2006, land rights and the eco-park, in the book The Garos : struggling to
survive in the valley of death Edited by Prof. Dr. Mizanur RahmanRahman, (this publication prepared with funds by
USAID and AED), ELCOP, Dhaka, p.157,171
10