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n‡”Q| Avgiv Rvwb †fŠMwjK wfbœZvq †`‡ki wÎkwU cÖavb K…wlcÖwZ‡ek AÂj Ges 17wU nvB‡WªvjwRK¨vj AÂ‡ji me¸‡jvB êwPÎ¨ I êf‡e wfbœ wfbœ êwk‡óï| e‡i›`ª ev Mo ev wm‡j‡Ui wUjv ebf~wg wKsev Pjbwej GjvKv †Kv‡bvUvB f~‡Mv‡ji gvcKvwV‡Z ÔmgZjÕ bq| ZviciI PjwZ mg‡q cve©Z¨ PÆMÖv‡gi Ôcvnvwo AÂ‡ji AvwèvmxÕ Ges Gi evB‡i †`‡ki mgy`ª DcK’jxq GjvKvev‡` mKj AÂ‡ji Avwèvmx‡ì ÔmgZj AÂ‡ji ev mgZ‡ji AvwèvmxÕ wn‡m‡e wPwýZKi‡Yi GKUv AvcvZ mvavib cwiwPwZ ˆZwi n‡q‡Q| AvR‡Ki Avjv‡c †mB mvavib Pj †_‡KB Avgiv ÔmgZj AÂjÕ aviYvwU‡K eënvi K‡iwQ| ‡h‡Kv‡bv Avjv‡c g‡bv‡hvMx nIqvi Rb¨ Avjv‡ci mvavib kZ© I cÖ‡qvMmg~‡ni wewa †Lvjvmv Kiv Ri“ix| †`‡ki RvwZMZfv‡e cÖvwš—K wbæe‡M©i RYM‡bi GK wekvj Ask wb‡R‡ì ÔAvwèvmxÕ wn‡me †h cwiPq `vuo Kwi‡q‡Qb †mB Ômvavib PjÕ †_‡KB AvR‡Ki Avjv‡c ÔAvwèvmxÕ cÖcÂwUI RvqMv Kivi AwaKvi ˆZix K‡i‡Q| ÔRvwZÕ, ÔRvZxqZvÕ Ges ÔRvwZ-ivóªÕ PjwZ mg‡qi RvZxq I Avš—©RvwZK ivRbxwZi ¸i“Z¡c~Y© cÖm½ 3 | hwÌ mvsweavwbKfv‡e iv‡óªi GKgvÎ ivóªfvlv evsjv, wKš‘, RvwZMZfv‡e ‡`‡ki MwiôfvM evOvwj Ges evOvwj wfbœ Acivci cÖvwš—K RvwZ Kv‡iviB mvsweavwbK RvwZMZ ¯^xK…wZ †bB| Avwèvmxiv `xN©mgqe¨vwc mvsweavwbK ¯^xK…wZi `vwe Rvwb‡q Avm‡jI ivR‰bwZKfv‡e Avwèvmx‡ì cwiPq‡K bvbvb mg‡q bvbvbfv‡e wPwýZ Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges n‡”Q| iv‡óªi wewfbœ bw_ `wjj Ges cÖPviYvq Avwèvmx‡ì wbR¯^ cwiPq wN‡i iv‡óªi GB eûgvwÎK we‡ivac~Y© PwiÎ iv‡óªi `~e©j KvVv‡gv‡KB nvwRi K‡i| Avjv‡c †XvKvi Av‡M GBme evnvm ¸‡jv GKÎ Kiv Ri“ix| weªwUk kvmbvg‡j cÖewZ©Z 1900 mv‡ji cve©Z¨ PÆMÖvg kvmbwewai 4,6,34,45,50 avivq Ô Indigenous hillman(Avwèvmx cvnvox) wn‡m‡e D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q| The Indian Income Tax act of 1922, The Indian Finance act of 1941, The Forest act of 1927 GBme AvBb bxwZi †‡ÎI ` Indigenous hillman’ K_vwU D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q| cveZ©¨ GjvKvq cÖPwjZ evRvi dvÛ i“jm(1937), f~wg LwZqvb(cve©Z¨ PUªMÖvg) Aa¨v‡`k 1984, cve©Z¨ †Rjv cwil` AvBb 1989 ¸‡jvI cve©Z¨ Avwèvmx‡ì cÖm½ wb‡q ˆZix| ivóªxq AwaMÖnY I cÖRv¯^Z¡ AvB‡bi(1950) 97 aviv‡Z GewiwRbvj kãwU Av‡Q hv evsjv‡`‡k ÔBbwWwRbvmÕ k‡ãi KvQvKvwQ Ges evsjvq Gi gv‡b ÔAvwèvmxÕ k‡ãiB av‡iKv‡Q, KL‡bvB ÔDcRvwZÕ bq| 1984 mv‡ji AvqKi Aa¨v‡`‡ki lô Zdwk‡ji 27bs Aby‡”Q‡` wZb cve©Z¨ †Rjvi cvnvwo RbMY‡K Avwèvmx e‡j AvL¨vwqZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| 2002 mv‡ji 20 †deª“qvwi cÖavbgš¿xi Kvhv©j‡qi cÖKí Kg©m~wP msµvš— bxwZgvjvq Avwèvmx kã eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q| ms¯’vcb gš¿Yvj‡qi 1991 mv‡j 13 †deª“qvwi wewa 1 kvLv 143 bs ¯§vi‡K cve©Z¨ PUªMÖv‡gi Awaevmx‡ì Avwèvmx wn‡m‡e ejv n‡q‡Q| 1995 m‡b RvZxq msm‡` cÖYxZ 12bs AvB‡b Ges G AvB‡bi Kvh©KvixZv cÖm‡½ RvZxq ivR¯^ †evW© KZ…©K 12 RyjvB 1996 Bs Zvwi‡L †jLv miKvix cwic‡ÎI ÔAvwèvmx wMwievmx (Indigenous hillman) kãwU D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q| GQvovI cÖavbgš¿xi we‡kl Znwej †_‡K Avwèvmx‡ì Rb¨ †h eivÏ †mLv‡b Ô msL¨vjNy b„-ZvwË¡K Rb‡MvôxÕ kãLvbv eëüZ n‡q‡Q| 2003 mv‡j evsjv‡`k Avwèvmx †dviv‡gi Avwèvmx wè‡mi cÖKvkbv msnwZ‡Z (9/8/2003 ) ZrKvjxb cÖavbgš¿x ÔAvwèvmxÕ D‡j−L K‡i evYx w`‡q‡Qb| 2005 mv‡ji `vwi`ª¨ we‡gvPb †KŠkjc‡Î Avwèvmx kãwU mshy³ n‡q‡Q| iv‡óªi GiKg bvbvb AvBb I `wj‡j †hgb ÔAvwèvmxÕ kãwU Av‡Q Avevi ÔDcRvwZÕ kãwUI Av‡Q| weªwUk Avg‡j cve©Z¨ PÆMÖvg Ôcve©Z¨ PÆMÖvg kvmbwewa 1900 Abyhvqx kvwmZ nq| 1918 m‡bi e½xq AvB‡bI ÔAvwèvmxÕ kãwU cvIqv hvq 4 | cieZ©x‡Z Ôcve©Z¨ PÆMÖvg AvÂwjK cwil` AvBbÕ1998 Abymv‡i cÖvwš—K RvwZ Aa~¨wlZ G AÂj DcRvwZ Aay¨wlZ AÂj wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…wZ cvq| iv‡óªi mKj cvV¨cy¯—‡K ÔDcRvwZÕ k‡ãi mv‡_ †Kv_vI †Kv_vI AvwèvmxI hy³ Kiv n‡q‡Q| GwkqvwUK †mvmvBwU cÖKvwkZ evsjvwcwWqvI Dcwb‡ewkK DcRvwZ kãwU †i‡L‡Q| 1985-1997 mvj ch©š— me©‡gvU 26 evi AvbyôvwbK ‰eV‡Ki avivevwnKZvq 1997 mv‡j 2 wW‡m¤î MYcÖRvZš¿x 3 Mohsin, Amena. 2002 (2 nd ed), The politics of nationalism : the case of the Chittagong hill tracts Bangladesh, The University press limited, Dhaka, p.1 4 `ªs, mÄxe| 2008| Avwèvmx gvbevwaKvi 2008, evsjv‡`k Avwèvmx †dvivg, XvKv, c„.11 2
evsjv‡`k miKvi I cve©Z¨ PÆMÖvg RbmsnwZ mwgwZi g‡a¨ ‡h cve©Z¨ Pzw³ ¯^vwiZ nq †mLv‡bI D‡j−L Kiv nq, mKj †‡ÎB DcRvwZ kãLvwbB ejer _vK‡e| ivóªxqfv‡e ivRkvnx-iv½vgvwU-LvMovQwo-‡bÎ‡KvYv‡Z Avwèvmx‡ì Rb¨ †hme mvs¯‹…wZK GKv‡Wgx Kiv n‡q‡Q, †mLv‡bI D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q, DcRvZxq mvs¯‹…wZK/KvjPvivj GKv‡Wgx| m¤cÖwZ GBme GKv‡Wgxi bvg cwieZ©b Kivi Rb¨ ivóªxq AvBb ˆZix n‡q‡Q| evsjv‡`‡ki wewfbœ b„ZvwËK Rb‡Mvôx I m¤cÖ`v‡qi Abb¨ êwkó¨c~Y© AvÂwjK mvs¯‹…wZK HwZn¨ msiY, Dbœqb I weKv‡ki j‡¨ b„ZvwË¡K Rb‡Mvôxi mvs¯‹…wZK cÖwZôvb cÖwZôv I Avbylvw½K welqvw` m¤ú‡K© weavb cÖYqbK‡í AvbxZ we‡j Ôb„ZvwË¡K Rb‡MvôxÕ A_© wn‡m‡e ejv n‡q‡Q, Adwm‡j Dwj−wLZ wewfbœ Avwèvmx Z_v b„ZvwË¡K Rb‡Mvôx I †kªYxi RbMY| Dwj−wLZ we‡ji aviv 2(1) Ges aviv 19 G PvKgv, gvigv, wÎcyiv, †gªv, ZÂ½v, eg, cvs‡Lvqv, PvK, wLqvs, Lywg, jymvB, †KvP, mvuIZvj, Wvjy, DmvB(DmyB), ivLvBb, gwYcyix, Mv‡iv, nvRs, Lvwmqv, gs, IivI, eg©Y, cvnvox, gvjcvnvox bv‡g †gvU 25 Rb‡Mvôxi bvg Aš—f~©³ Kiv n‡q‡Q 5 | Avš—RvwZ©K AvB‡bi g‡a¨ AvBš—©RvwZK kªg AvBb (AvBGjI) Kb‡fbkb 107 G ÔAvwèvmx I DcRvwZÕ kãwU e¨vLv Ki‡Z wM‡q Kb‡fbk‡bi 1(L) Aby‡”Q‡` ejv n‡q‡Q, Zviv †`‡k emevmiZ †mB Rb‡Mvôxmg~‡ni eskai A_ev †`‡ki Af¨š—‡i GKwU mywb`©ó AÂ‡j emevm K‡i Dc‡iv³ AÂjmg~n AwaK…Z nevi c~‡e© ev Dcwb‡ewkKZv ¯’vc‡bi c~‡e©| ¯^Zš¿fv‡e AvBbx ghv©`vi wfwË‡Z Zviv mvejxjfv‡e mvgvwRK, A_©‰bwZK Ges mvs¯‹…wZK cÖwZôvbmg~n †fvM Ki‡Zv †mB mg‡q eZ©gv‡b Zviv †hme †`‡k emevm Ki‡Q Zvi Zzjbvq| Aciw`‡K 1989 mv‡ji Avš—©RvwZK kªg AvB‡bi 169 Gi 1(L) †ZI GKBfv‡e D‡j−L Kiv nq †h, ¯^vaxb †`‡ki Rb‡Mvôxmg~‡ni g‡a¨ ZvivB Avwèvmx wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ n‡e Dc‡iv³ †`‡ki emevmiZ Rb‡Mvôxi eskavivi wfwË‡Z A_ev †mB †fŠMwjK AÂ‡j †hwU eZ©gvb mywbw`©ó ivóª mxgvbvi g‡a¨ Aš—©f~³ n‡q‡Q AwaK…Z nIqvi gva¨‡g wKsev Dcwb‡ewkKZvi Kvi‡b A_ev eZ©gvb ivóªmxgv m„wói cÖv°v‡j| Aciw`‡K Zviv ¯^Zš¿fv‡e AvBb ghv©`v †fvM Ki‡Q AvswkK ev cwic~Y©fv‡e Zv‡ì ¯^ ¯^ mvgvwRK, A_©‰bwZK, mvs¯‹…wZK I ivR‰bwZK cÖwZôv‡bi Dci wfwË K‡i 6 | `ªs (2008) Rvwb‡q‡Qb, evsjv‡`‡k DcRvwZ wKsev Avwèvmx kãwU A‡bK mgq GK Ac‡ii cwic~iK wn‡m‡e miKvwifv‡e we‡ewPZ nq 7 | 1985-1997 mvj ch©š— me©‡gvU 26 evi AvbyôvwbK ‰eV‡Ki avivevwnKZvq 1997 mv‡j 2 wW‡m¤î MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKvi I cve©Z¨ PÆMÖvg RbmsnwZ mwgwZi g‡a¨ GB cve©Z¨ Pzw³ ¯^vwiZ nq hv A‡b‡Ki Kv‡QB kvwš— Pzw³ bv‡g cwiwPZ| D³ Pzw³i cÖ_g kZ©‡ZB ÔDcRvwZÕ kãwU ejer ivLvi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| evsjv‡`k ebwefvM KZ…©K ‰`wbK cÖ_g Av‡jv cwÎKvq 7 Ryb, 2003 L„. - G Ôgaycyi RvZxq D`¨vb Dbœqb cÖKíÕ m¤úwK©Z GKwU weÁvcbwU gaycy‡ii Avwèvmx‡ì ÔAvwèvmxÕ wn‡m‡e D‡j−L K‡i evsjv‡`k ebwefvM 8 | 5 m~Î : evtmtgyt-3112 wR-09/10 (Kg/wR), 1,100 Kwc, 2009 6 `ªs, mÄxe| 2008| Avwèvmx gvbevwaKvi 2008, evsjv‡`k Avwèvmx †dvivg, XvKv, c„.11-12 7 c~‡ev©³, c„.12 8 wewfbœ cwÎKvq gaycyi RvZxh D`¨vb Dbœqb cÖKíi cÖKvwkZ msev‡ì wel‡q ebwefv‡Mi e¨vL¨v : wewfbœ cwÎKvq gaycyi RvZxq D`¨vb Dbœqb cÖK‡íi AvIZvq mxgvbv cÖvPxi wbg©v‡Yi d‡j ¯’vbxq Avwèvmx‡ì D‡”Q`, †MU wbg©vY, hvZvqZ evavMÖ¯— Kiv, Pvlvev` wewNœZ Kiv, †Uvj Av`vq BZ¨vw` wel‡q RbM‡Yi g‡a¨ weåvwš— m„wó n‡Z cv‡i weavq Dnv wbim‡bi j‡¨ Gm¤^‡Ü ebwefv‡Mi c †_‡K wb‡æv³ e¨vL¨v †Ìqv n‡jv:gaycyi RvZxq D`¨vbwU 21 nvRvi GKi msiwZ ebf~wg wb‡q MwVZ| AZx‡Z GB kvjebwU wewea cÖRvwZi MvQ I eb¨ cï-cvwL‡Z mg„× wQj | Kvjµ‡g Bnvi cÖvq A‡a©K GjvKv ¯’vbxq Avwèvmx I A-DcRvZxq‡ì Øviv Rei `Lj n‡q hvq, d‡j cÖvK…wZK cwi‡ek I Rxe‰ewP‡Îi gvivZ¥K weNœ N‡U| eZ©gv‡b RvZxq D`¨vb GjvKvq wKQy msL¨K evbi, nbygvb, nwiY, I Ab¨vb¨ cï-cvwL Av‡Q, hviv Lv`¨ I wbivc` Avkªq¯’‡ji Afv‡ei g‡a¨ w`bvwZcvZ Ki‡Q| Rxe‰ewPÎ msiY I cïcvwLi wbivc` Avevm¯’j m„wói j‡¨ miKvi 1999-2000Bs Avw_©K mv‡j evOjv‡`k miKv‡ii wbR¯^ A_©vq‡b gaycyi RvZxq D`¨vb Dbœqb cÖKí Aby‡gv`b K‡i| D³ cÖK‡íi AvIZvq gaycyi D`¨v‡bi 21 nvRvi GKi ebf~wgi g‡a¨ †Kvi GjvKvi cÖvq 3,000.00 GKi ebf~wgi Pviw`‡K †eóbx wbg©vY K‡i gaycyi ebvÂ‡ji wejyßcÖvq Dw¢` cÖRvwZ msiY I cïcvwLmn wewfbœ eb¨cÖvbxi wbivc` Avevm¯’j wbg©v‡Yi Kg©m~Px i‡q‡Q|¯’vbxq Avwèvmx‡ì mnvqZv e¨wZZ GB ai‡bi Kg©m~Px ev¯—evqb Kiv m¤¢e bq| G wel‡q eb wefvM AZ¨š— m‡PZb weavq cÖ¯—vweZ †eóbxi evwn‡i miKvix eb GjvKvq ¯’vbxq Avwèvmx I A-DcRvZxq‡ì m¤ú„³Zvq Aswk`vwi‡Z¡i wfwË‡Z cÖvq mvZ nvRvi cvuPkZ GKi evMvb m„wó Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges n‡”Q| Dnvi Øviv Zv‡ì Av_©-mvgvwRK Dbœqb n‡e| †eóbxi wfZ‡i †Kvb DcRvZxq‡ì Nievox wKsev Pvlvev‡ì RwgRgv bvB, Kv‡RB Zv‡ì D‡”Q‡ì cÖkœ Aevš—i| †eóbxi wfZ‡i hvZvq‡Zi iv¯—v RbM‡Yi Rb¨ Db¥y³ _vK‡e Ges iv¯—vMy‡jv eënv‡ii Rb¨ †Kvb †UvjI Av`vq Kiv n‡e bv| ebwefvM ïay cïcvwL‡ì GKwU wbivc` Avevm¯’j ivLvi eë¯’v Ki‡Z hv‡”Q| nqZt fwel¨Z cÖR‡b¥i Rb¨ wejyßcÖvq cÖRvwZ¸‡jvI GLv‡bB Lyu‡R cvIqv hv‡e,GLv‡bB M‡o DV‡e eb¨ cÖvYx‡ì GKwU wbivc` AfqviY¨| Avgv‡ì †`‡ki wqòz ebf~wg, wejyßcÖvq eb¨cÖvYxi Rb¨ cwi‡ekwe` Z_v RbM‡Yi mn‡hvwMZv GKvš— cÖ‡qvRb| cÖKí cwiPvjK gaycyi RvZxq D`¨vb Dbœqb cÖKí ( m~Î : ‰`wbK cÖ_g Av‡jv 7 Ryb 2003 L„.) 3
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Page 5 and 6: ‡Mvôx, b„-ZvwË¡K Rb‡Mvôx
Page 7 and 8: 1765 mv‡j Bó BwÛqv †Kv¤úvwb
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Page 15 and 16: ¯^vaxbZv hy‡×i mgq Wvjy Rb‡Mv
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Page 19 and 20: wKb‡Z Aby‡iva K‡ib Ges cieZx
Page 21 and 22: K‡iwb 76 | †KejgvÎ cve©Z¨ P
Page 23 and 24: f~wg ms¯‹vi Aa¨v‡`k 1984 Abyh
Page 25 and 26: mgvav‡bi Rb¨ c„_K f~wg Kwgk‡
Page 27 and 28: wel‡q msev` m‡¤§j‡b †h mv
Page 29 and 30: R. `wjZ Rb‡Mvôxi cÖwZ we`¨gvb
Page 31: abyK Avi Uvw½‡Z jvMvI kvb GKmv

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